Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1995-07.adf » !Internet_StarterPak » !Newsbase/Support/taylor/Doc/lmail
!Newsbase/Support/taylor/Doc/lmail
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1995-07.adf » !Internet_StarterPak |
Filename: | !Newsbase/Support/taylor/Doc/lmail |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 0B36 bytes |
Load address: | 0000 |
Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
Using lmail ----------- lmail is a very simple minded local mail delivery program with a mail forwarding forward capability. It is intended to be used with Taylor Uucp and Thomas Aeby's sendmail. To set it up, you need to have a reasonably well installed Taylor Uucp and an environment variable Uucp$MailDest, which tells lmail where to put the mail. If Uucp$MailDest is unset, incoming mail will be lost! lmails command line syntax is: lmail user < mail User may not contain @ or !, i.e. it may not be a full internet- or uucp adress, lmail is for local delivery only! Installation ------------ To use lmail you add lines like the following to your sendmail configuration file (supposing 'mysite' is your site): --- START --- # mail to my local host goes through a local mail delivery program. mysite!* lmail %0 < %f *@mysite lmail %0 < %f *@mysite.* lmail %0 < %f ... other lines # all the mail that arrives here must be local * lmail %0 < %f --- END --- !forward files -------------- Every user may have a !forward file. Such a file consists of multiple recipients, one line for each recipient! A recipient may also be a pro- gram, in which case you have to prefix it by either '|'. Every command may contain the following macros: %f will be replaced by the name of the file containing the mail %r will be replaced by the username of the local recipient %o will be replaced by the adress of the originator of the mail. This takes into account that Reply-To: takes precedence over From:. A !forward file may also contain comments, which have to have '#' as the first char in a line, or blank lines. A recipient may not be followed by a comment! If you have a !forward file, mail will be forwarded to everyone or -thing that is in there instead of you! If you want to receive the mail in spite of the !forward file, put your name in it on a line of its own. The following is a sample !forward file for the user user. --- START --- # User "user"s forward file. # I forward my mail to my account at hell.com: user@hell.com # and, because I'm on vacation, I start the program "vacation" with the # adress of the originator of the mail. |vacation %o # I want to keep a copy of my mail... user --- END --- CAUTION: Always put your own name on a line of its own! rmail gets called for every line that is not a program and contains names other than your own, so it will enter an infinite loop! Be also careful to have every revipient on a line of its own, and not to put spaces around your own name. The !forward file reader of lmail is very primitive. You could use this to set up a mailing list as follows: --- START --- # Mailing list grisum@fasel.robin.de # grisum interests # the following command archives the mail. |archive %f # these are the recipients of the list. bla@blum.somewhere.de user@site.domain nosuchuser@no.such.domain --- END ---
00000000 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d |Using lmail.----| 00000010 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 69 |-------..lmail i| 00000020 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 |s a very simple | 00000030 6d 69 6e 64 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 69 |minded local mai| 00000040 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |l delivery progr| 00000050 61 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 0a 6d 61 69 6c 20 66 |am with a.mail f| 00000060 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 |orwarding forwar| 00000070 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 |d capability. It| 00000080 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | is intended to | 00000090 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 0a 54 61 79 |be used with.Tay| 000000a0 6c 6f 72 20 55 75 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 54 68 6f |lor Uucp and Tho| 000000b0 6d 61 73 20 41 65 62 79 27 73 20 73 65 6e 64 6d |mas Aeby's sendm| 000000c0 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 75 |ail. To set it u| 000000d0 70 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 |p, you need to h| 000000e0 61 76 65 0a 61 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 79 |ave.a reasonably| 000000f0 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 | well installed | 00000100 54 61 79 6c 6f 72 20 55 75 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 |Taylor Uucp and | 00000110 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 |an environment v| 00000120 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 0a 55 75 63 70 24 4d 61 69 |ariable.Uucp$Mai| 00000130 6c 44 65 73 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 65 6c |lDest, which tel| 00000140 6c 73 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 |ls lmail where t| 00000150 6f 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6c 2e 20 |o put the mail. | 00000160 49 66 0a 55 75 63 70 24 4d 61 69 6c 44 65 73 74 |If.Uucp$MailDest| 00000170 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d | is unset, incom| 00000180 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 |ing mail will be| 00000190 20 6c 6f 73 74 21 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 73 20 63 6f | lost! lmails co| 000001a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 0a 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 |mmand.line synta| 000001b0 78 20 69 73 3a 0a 0a 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 75 73 65 |x is:..lmail use| 000001c0 72 20 3c 20 6d 61 69 6c 0a 0a 55 73 65 72 20 6d |r < mail..User m| 000001d0 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 40 |ay not contain @| 000001e0 20 6f 72 20 21 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 20 6d | or !, i.e. it m| 000001f0 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c |ay not be a full| 00000200 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 20 6f 72 0a 75 75 | internet- or.uu| 00000210 63 70 20 61 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c |cp adress, lmail| 00000220 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 | is for local de| 00000230 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 21 0a 0a 49 6e |livery only!..In| 00000240 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |stallation.-----| 00000250 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 |-------..To use | 00000260 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 20 6c 69 |lmail you add li| 00000270 6e 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c |nes like the fol| 00000280 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 |lowing to your s| 00000290 65 6e 64 6d 61 69 6c 0a 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 |endmail.configur| 000002a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 28 73 75 70 70 |ation file (supp| 000002b0 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 27 6d 79 73 69 74 65 27 20 69 |osing 'mysite' i| 000002c0 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 29 3a 0a 0a 2d |s your site):..-| 000002d0 2d 2d 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 2d 2d 2d 0a 23 20 6d |-- START ---.# m| 000002e0 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 |ail to my local | 000002f0 68 6f 73 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 |host goes throug| 00000300 68 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 64 |h a local mail d| 00000310 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e |elivery program.| 00000320 0a 6d 79 73 69 74 65 21 2a 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 |.mysite!* lmail | 00000330 25 30 20 3c 20 25 66 0a 2a 40 6d 79 73 69 74 65 |%0 < %f.*@mysite| 00000340 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 25 30 20 3c 20 25 66 0a 2a | lmail %0 < %f.*| 00000350 40 6d 79 73 69 74 65 2e 2a 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 |@mysite.* lmail | 00000360 25 30 20 3c 20 25 66 0a 0a 2e 2e 2e 20 6f 74 68 |%0 < %f..... oth| 00000370 65 72 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 0a 0a 23 20 61 6c 6c 20 |er lines..# all | 00000380 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 |the mail that ar| 00000390 72 69 76 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 |rives here must | 000003a0 62 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 0a 2a 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c |be local.* lmail| 000003b0 20 25 30 20 3c 20 25 66 0a 2d 2d 2d 20 45 4e 44 | %0 < %f.--- END| 000003c0 20 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 21 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 | ---..!forward f| 000003d0 69 6c 65 73 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |iles.-----------| 000003e0 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 |---..Every user | 000003f0 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 21 66 6f 72 77 |may have a !forw| 00000400 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 61 |ard file. Such a| 00000410 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f | file consists o| 00000420 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 0a 72 65 63 69 70 |f multiple.recip| 00000430 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 |ients, one line | 00000440 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 63 69 70 69 65 |for each recipie| 00000450 6e 74 21 20 41 20 72 65 63 69 70 69 65 6e 74 20 |nt! A recipient | 00000460 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 72 |may also be a pr| 00000470 6f 2d 0a 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 |o-.gram, in whic| 00000480 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 |h case you have | 00000490 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 |to prefix it by | 000004a0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 27 7c 27 2e 20 45 76 65 72 |either '|'. Ever| 000004b0 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 0a 6d 61 79 20 63 6f |y command.may co| 000004c0 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |ntain the follow| 000004d0 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 63 72 6f 73 3a 0a 0a 25 66 20 |ing macros:..%f | 000004e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 |will be replaced| 000004f0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 | by the name of | 00000500 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e |the file contain| 00000510 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6c 0a 25 72 20 |ing the mail.%r | 00000520 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 |will be replaced| 00000530 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 | by the username| 00000540 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 65 | of the local re| 00000550 63 69 70 69 65 6e 74 0a 25 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |cipient.%o will | 00000560 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 |be replaced by t| 00000570 68 65 20 61 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |he adress of the| 00000580 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 | originator of t| 00000590 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6c 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 |he mail.. This| 000005a0 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f | takes into acco| 000005b0 75 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 70 6c 79 2d 54 |unt that Reply-T| 000005c0 6f 3a 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 |o: takes precede| 000005d0 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 46 72 6f 6d 3a 2e 0a |nce over From:..| 000005e0 0a 41 20 21 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 65 |.A !forward file| 000005f0 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 | may also contai| 00000600 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 |n comments, whic| 00000610 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 27 |h have to have '| 00000620 23 27 20 61 73 0a 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |#' as.the first | 00000630 63 68 61 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 |char in a line, | 00000640 6f 72 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 |or blank lines. | 00000650 41 20 72 65 63 69 70 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 79 20 |A recipient may | 00000660 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 0a 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 |not be.followed | 00000670 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 21 20 49 66 |by a comment! If| 00000680 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 21 66 6f 72 | you have a !for| 00000690 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 |ward file, mail | 000006a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 0a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 |will be.forwarde| 000006b0 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 |d to everyone or| 000006c0 20 2d 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | -thing that is | 000006d0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 |in there instead| 000006e0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 21 20 49 66 0a 79 6f 75 20 | of you! If.you | 000006f0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 |want to receive | 00000700 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 70 69 74 |the mail in spit| 00000710 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 21 66 6f 72 77 61 72 |e of the !forwar| 00000720 64 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 75 74 20 79 6f 75 72 |d file, put your| 00000730 0a 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 |.name in it on a| 00000740 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e | line of its own| 00000750 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 |. The following | 00000760 69 73 20 61 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 21 66 6f 72 |is a sample !for| 00000770 77 61 72 64 0a 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |ward.file for th| 00000780 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 0a 0a 2d 2d |e user user...--| 00000790 2d 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 2d 2d 2d 0a 23 20 55 73 |- START ---.# Us| 000007a0 65 72 20 22 75 73 65 72 22 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 |er "user"s forwa| 000007b0 72 64 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 0a 23 20 49 20 66 6f 72 |rd file..# I for| 000007c0 77 61 72 64 20 6d 79 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 |ward my mail to | 000007d0 6d 79 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 68 65 |my account at he| 000007e0 6c 6c 2e 63 6f 6d 3a 0a 0a 75 73 65 72 40 68 65 |ll.com:..user@he| 000007f0 6c 6c 2e 63 6f 6d 0a 0a 23 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 62 |ll.com..# and, b| 00000800 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 49 27 6d 20 6f 6e 20 76 61 |ecause I'm on va| 00000810 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 49 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 |cation, I start | 00000820 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 22 76 61 63 |the program "vac| 00000830 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 0a |ation" with the.| 00000840 23 20 61 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |# adress of the | 00000850 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |originator of th| 00000860 65 20 6d 61 69 6c 2e 0a 0a 7c 76 61 63 61 74 69 |e mail...|vacati| 00000870 6f 6e 20 25 6f 0a 0a 23 20 49 20 77 61 6e 74 20 |on %o..# I want | 00000880 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f |to keep a copy o| 00000890 66 20 6d 79 20 6d 61 69 6c 2e 2e 2e 0a 0a 75 73 |f my mail.....us| 000008a0 65 72 0a 2d 2d 2d 20 45 4e 44 20 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a |er.--- END ---..| 000008b0 43 41 55 54 49 4f 4e 3a 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 |CAUTION: Always | 000008c0 70 75 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 6e 61 6d |put your own nam| 000008d0 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 |e on a line of i| 000008e0 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 21 20 72 6d 61 69 6c 20 67 65 |ts own! rmail ge| 000008f0 74 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 0a 66 6f 72 20 65 76 |ts called.for ev| 00000900 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 |ery line that is| 00000910 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 61 | not a program a| 00000920 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 |nd contains name| 00000930 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 0a 79 6f 75 |s other than.you| 00000940 72 20 6f 77 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c |r own, so it wil| 00000950 6c 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 66 69 6e |l enter an infin| 00000960 69 74 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 21 0a 42 65 20 61 6c 73 |ite loop!.Be als| 00000970 6f 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 |o careful to hav| 00000980 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 76 69 70 69 65 6e |e every revipien| 00000990 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 |t on a line of i| 000009a0 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 0a |ts own, and not.| 000009b0 74 6f 20 70 75 74 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 |to put spaces ar| 000009c0 6f 75 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 6e 61 |ound your own na| 000009d0 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 21 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 |me. The !forward| 000009e0 20 66 69 6c 65 20 72 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | file reader of | 000009f0 6c 6d 61 69 6c 0a 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 |lmail.is very pr| 00000a00 69 6d 69 74 69 76 65 2e 0a 0a 59 6f 75 20 63 6f |imitive...You co| 00000a10 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 |uld use this to | 00000a20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 |set up a mailing| 00000a30 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 | list as follows| 00000a40 3a 0a 2d 2d 2d 20 53 54 41 52 54 20 2d 2d 2d 0a |:.--- START ---.| 00000a50 23 20 4d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 20 67 |# Mailing list g| 00000a60 72 69 73 75 6d 40 66 61 73 65 6c 2e 72 6f 62 69 |risum@fasel.robi| 00000a70 6e 2e 64 65 0a 23 20 67 72 69 73 75 6d 20 69 6e |n.de.# grisum in| 00000a80 74 65 72 65 73 74 73 0a 0a 23 20 74 68 65 20 66 |terests..# the f| 00000a90 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 |ollowing command| 00000aa0 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 | archives the ma| 00000ab0 69 6c 2e 0a 7c 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 20 25 66 0a |il..|archive %f.| 00000ac0 0a 23 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 |.# these are the| 00000ad0 20 72 65 63 69 70 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | recipients of t| 00000ae0 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 0a 62 6c 61 40 62 6c 75 |he list..bla@blu| 00000af0 6d 2e 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 65 72 65 2e 64 65 0a 75 |m.somewhere.de.u| 00000b00 73 65 72 40 73 69 74 65 2e 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 0a |ser@site.domain.| 00000b10 6e 6f 73 75 63 68 75 73 65 72 40 6e 6f 2e 73 75 |nosuchuser@no.su| 00000b20 63 68 2e 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 0a 2d 2d 2d 20 45 4e |ch.domain.--- EN| 00000b30 44 20 2d 2d 2d 0a |D ---.| 00000b36