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PROGS1

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron_User_Group » EUG_13.ADF
Filename: PROGS1
Read OK:
File size: 101C bytes
Load address: 50204556
Exec address: 53474F52
File contents
                        PROGRAMS AND GRAPHICS 
                        *********************
                      Compiled by Richard Dimond

Hello to all you folk out there!!

I hope, that now I am 'Official' sub-editor of this section, I will be
able to provide something of interest for each issue.  This must depend on
you too.  I must have plenty of submissions to help me to keep up a steady
flow of material to pass on.  I hope that those budding Artists and
Programmers among you will send me some items soon.  Any comment,
suggestion, idea for a program, or anything else which could come under
this heading will be welcome.

I hope to be able to produce a write up on any programs I receive as I did
for my programs in past issues so any notes you may be able to add will be
appreciated.

As I have yet to receive a contribution, for this Issue I have only been
able to put together some of my own programswhich may be helpful to any
programmers among you and two graphics screens which Will has passed on to
me.

PROGRAMS
********
Some of you may remember the Memory Map programs of Issue 10.  These used
the expanded character set of an Epson compatible printer to form a double
line frame round each secion and single line division within the sections.
If you do not get this it may be that your printer has not got the
graphics or that the printer coding I have used is not right for your
printer so you will need to refer to your printer manual.

These four programs are similar and useful for reference when programming.
Though most of this information is given in the manual, and I know some of
it sticks in one's memory, I find it useful to keep these in transparent
folders in a file - it saves a lot of wear and tear on the manual!!  Mine
is almost falling apart!!

While they are almost self-explanatory, here is a summary of these -

ASC, VDU, CHR$ CODES
********************
I have listed these in two groups - control codes and characters.  I think
this is a clearer listing than in the manual.

COLOUR INFORMATION
******************
Again taken from the manual but handy to have together the other info.

INKEY NEGATIVE VALUES
*********************
Probably the most useful one as the response is usually quicker than using
GET.  Also these values are used in M/code programs.  They are listed in
alphabetical order as in the manual and also sorted into numerical order. 
I find this useful whem looking for a number which I don't recognise. 
This does take a little time to set up.  Also I have included the Hex
numbers as these get used in M/code programs.  

TOKEN VALUES
************
These can be useful when examining a Basic program in memory especially
when troble shooting!

 
GRAPHICS
********
Do you remember the film show of Issue 11?  This gave quite good animation
of two screens but was rather slow and jerky on the standard Elk but
almost too fast on Turbo.  I have since written another M/code routine
which is simpler and can be even faster!  This was soon slowed down by
adding a delay loop.  This can be varied by entering a value between 1 and
35 into the delay loop and I have added an input routine for doing this. 
A low value is needed for those without Turbo and a higher one with Turbo. 
Have fun trying this out!!!

The screens are -

C_ROBIN. Where Christopher is seen displaying an urgent cry of HELP! from
his friend Piglet.

POOH. Where Winnie does a flying Somersault!

Simon Pilley has sent several similar screens which have been passed on to
me and I have chosen the MODE 1 versions as I thought that the added
colour enhaanced them although MODE 0 would give better definition.

Sorry there are only two as these screens cannot be compressd very much
and take up too much precious disc space - I hope to have something more
to say on this subject of Screen Compression later.

I hope that I shall have something more interesting for the next issue.

Thats it for now.  Hoping to hear from you!!
**************************************************************************

00000000  0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.               |
00000010  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d  |         PROGRAM|
00000020  53 20 41 4e 44 20 47 52  41 50 48 49 43 53 20 0d  |S AND GRAPHICS .|
00000030  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000040  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |        ********|
00000050  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 0d 20 20  |*************.  |
00000060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000070  20 20 20 20 43 6f 6d 70  69 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20  |    Compiled by |
00000080  52 69 63 68 61 72 64 20  44 69 6d 6f 6e 64 0d 0d  |Richard Dimond..|
00000090  48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 74 6f  20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75  |Hello to all you|
000000a0  20 66 6f 6c 6b 20 6f 75  74 20 74 68 65 72 65 21  | folk out there!|
000000b0  21 0d 0d 49 20 68 6f 70  65 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20  |!..I hope, that |
000000c0  6e 6f 77 20 49 1a 20 61  6d 1a 20 27 4f 66 66 69  |now I. am. 'Offi|
000000d0  63 69 61 6c 27 1a 20 73  75 62 2d 65 64 69 74 6f  |cial'. sub-edito|
000000e0  72 1a 20 6f 66 20 74 68  69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69  |r. of this secti|
000000f0  6f 6e 2c 20 49 20 77 69  6c 6c 20 62 65 0d 61 62  |on, I will be.ab|
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00000150  2e 20 20 49 20 6d 75 73  74 20 68 61 76 65 20 70  |.  I must have p|
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00000420  52 4f 47 52 41 4d 53 0d  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |ROGRAMS.********|
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000005d0  72 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65  72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c  |r printer manual|
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00000780  4f 44 45 53 0d 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |ODES.***********|
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000007f0  6c 65 61 72 65 72 20 6c  69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74  |learer listing t|
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00000810  6c 2e 0d 0d 43 4f 4c 4f  55 52 20 49 4e 46 4f 52  |l...COLOUR INFOR|
00000820  4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 0d 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |MATION.*********|
00000830  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 0d 41 67 61 69 6e 20  |*********.Again |
00000840  74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72  6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6d  |taken from the m|
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000008a0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 0d 50 72  |*************.Pr|
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000009b0  6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61  20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20  |ng for a number |
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000009d0  72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73  65 2e 20 0d 54 68 69 73  |recognise. .This|
000009e0  20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 61  6b 65 20 61 20 6c 69 74  | does take a lit|
000009f0  74 6c 65 1a 20 74 69 6d  65 1a 20 74 6f 1a 20 73  |tle. time. to. s|
00000a00  65 74 1a 20 75 70 2e 1a  20 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 49  |et. up..  Also I|
00000a10  20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e  63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 74  | have included t|
00000a20  68 65 20 48 65 78 0d 6e  75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61  |he Hex.numbers a|
00000a30  73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20  67 65 74 20 75 73 65 64  |s these get used|
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00000a50  61 6d 73 2e 20 20 0d 0d  54 4f 4b 45 4e 20 56 41  |ams.  ..TOKEN VA|
00000a60  4c 55 45 53 0d 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |LUES.***********|
00000a70  2a 0d 54 68 65 73 65 1a  20 63 61 6e 1a 20 62 65  |*.These. can. be|
00000a80  1a 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c  20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78  |. useful when ex|
00000a90  61 6d 69 6e 69 6e 67 20  61 20 42 61 73 69 63 20  |amining a Basic |
00000aa0  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20  69 6e 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72  |program in memor|
00000ab0  79 20 65 73 70 65 63 69  61 6c 6c 79 0d 77 68 65  |y especially.whe|
00000ac0  6e 20 74 72 6f 62 6c 65  20 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e  |n troble shootin|
00000ad0  67 21 0d 0d 20 0d 47 52  41 50 48 49 43 53 0d 2a  |g!.. .GRAPHICS.*|
00000ae0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 0d  44 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 72  |*******.Do you r|
00000af0  65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20  74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 6d  |emember the film|
00000b00  20 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 66  20 49 73 73 75 65 20 31  | show of Issue 1|
00000b10  31 3f 20 20 54 68 69 73  20 67 61 76 65 20 71 75  |1?  This gave qu|
00000b20  69 74 65 20 67 6f 6f 64  20 61 6e 69 6d 61 74 69  |ite good animati|
00000b30  6f 6e 0d 6f 66 20 74 77  6f 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e  |on.of two screen|
00000b40  73 20 62 75 74 20 77 61  73 1a 20 72 61 74 68 65  |s but was. rathe|
00000b50  72 1a 20 73 6c 6f 77 1a  20 61 6e 64 1a 20 6a 65  |r. slow. and. je|
00000b60  72 6b 79 1a 20 6f 6e 1a  20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61  |rky. on. the sta|
00000b70  6e 64 61 72 64 20 45 6c  6b 20 62 75 74 0d 61 6c  |ndard Elk but.al|
00000b80  6d 6f 73 74 1a 20 74 6f  6f 1a 20 66 61 73 74 1a  |most. too. fast.|
00000b90  20 6f 6e 1a 20 54 75 72  62 6f 2e 20 20 49 20 68  | on. Turbo.  I h|
00000ba0  61 76 65 20 73 69 6e 63  65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65  |ave since writte|
00000bb0  6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65  72 20 4d 2f 63 6f 64 65  |n another M/code|
00000bc0  20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65  0d 77 68 69 63 68 20 69  | routine.which i|
00000bd0  73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65  72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61  |s simpler and ca|
00000be0  6e 1a 20 62 65 1a 20 65  76 65 6e 1a 20 66 61 73  |n. be. even. fas|
00000bf0  74 65 72 21 1a 20 20 54  68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20  |ter!.  This was |
00000c00  73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 6c 6f  77 65 64 20 64 6f 77 6e  |soon slowed down|
00000c10  20 62 79 0d 61 64 64 69  6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 6c  | by.adding a del|
00000c20  61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e  20 20 54 68 69 73 20 63  |ay loop.  This c|
00000c30  61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 61  72 69 65 64 20 62 79 20  |an be varied by |
00000c40  65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67  20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65  |entering a value|
00000c50  20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e  20 31 20 61 6e 64 0d 33  | between 1 and.3|
00000c60  35 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74  68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79  |5 into the delay|
00000c70  20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 61 6e  64 20 49 20 68 61 76 65  | loop and I have|
00000c80  20 61 64 64 65 64 1a 20  61 6e 1a 20 69 6e 70 75  | added. an. inpu|
00000c90  74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e  65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f  |t routine for do|
00000ca0  69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73  2e 20 0d 41 20 6c 6f 77  |ing this. .A low|
00000cb0  20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69  73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64  | value is needed|
00000cc0  20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f  73 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f  | for those witho|
00000cd0  75 74 20 54 75 72 62 6f  20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 68  |ut Turbo and a h|
00000ce0  69 67 68 65 72 20 6f 6e  65 20 77 69 74 68 20 54  |igher one with T|
00000cf0  75 72 62 6f 2e 20 0d 48  61 76 65 20 66 75 6e 20  |urbo. .Have fun |
00000d00  74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74  68 69 73 20 6f 75 74 21  |trying this out!|
00000d10  21 21 0d 0d 54 68 65 20  73 63 72 65 65 6e 73 20  |!!..The screens |
00000d20  61 72 65 20 2d 0d 0d 43  5f 52 4f 42 49 4e 2e 1a  |are -..C_ROBIN..|
00000d30  20 57 68 65 72 65 20 43  68 72 69 73 74 6f 70 68  | Where Christoph|
00000d40  65 72 20 69 73 20 73 65  65 6e 20 64 69 73 70 6c  |er is seen displ|
00000d50  61 79 69 6e 67 20 61 6e  20 75 72 67 65 6e 74 20  |aying an urgent |
00000d60  63 72 79 20 6f 66 20 48  45 4c 50 21 20 66 72 6f  |cry of HELP! fro|
00000d70  6d 0d 68 69 73 20 66 72  69 65 6e 64 20 50 69 67  |m.his friend Pig|
00000d80  6c 65 74 2e 0d 0d 50 4f  4f 48 2e 20 57 68 65 72  |let...POOH. Wher|
00000d90  65 20 57 69 6e 6e 69 65  20 64 6f 65 73 20 61 20  |e Winnie does a |
00000da0  66 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 53  6f 6d 65 72 73 61 75 6c  |flying Somersaul|
00000db0  74 21 0d 0d 53 69 6d 6f  6e 20 50 69 6c 6c 65 79  |t!..Simon Pilley|
00000dc0  20 68 61 73 20 73 65 6e  74 20 73 65 76 65 72 61  | has sent severa|
00000dd0  6c 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61  72 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e  |l similar screen|
00000de0  73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20  68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65  |s which have bee|
00000df0  6e 20 70 61 73 73 65 64  20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 0d 6d  |n passed on to.m|
00000e00  65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 20  68 61 76 65 20 63 68 6f  |e and I have cho|
00000e10  73 65 6e 1a 20 74 68 65  1a 20 4d 4f 44 45 1a 20  |sen. the. MODE. |
00000e20  31 1a 20 76 65 72 73 69  6f 6e 73 1a 20 61 73 1a  |1. versions. as.|
00000e30  20 49 20 74 68 6f 75 67  68 74 20 74 68 61 74 20  | I thought that |
00000e40  74 68 65 20 61 64 64 65  64 0d 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72  |the added.colour|
00000e50  20 65 6e 68 61 61 6e 63  65 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20  | enhaanced them |
00000e60  61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68  20 4d 4f 44 45 20 30 20  |although MODE 0 |
00000e70  77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 69  76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65  |would give bette|
00000e80  72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69  74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 53  |r definition...S|
00000e90  6f 72 72 79 20 74 68 65  72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6f  |orry there are o|
00000ea0  6e 6c 79 20 74 77 6f 1a  20 61 73 1a 20 74 68 65  |nly two. as. the|
00000eb0  73 65 1a 20 73 63 72 65  65 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 6e  |se. screens cann|
00000ec0  6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f  6d 70 72 65 73 73 64 20  |ot be compressd |
00000ed0  76 65 72 79 20 6d 75 63  68 0d 61 6e 64 20 74 61  |very much.and ta|
00000ee0  6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f  6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 70  |ke up too much p|
00000ef0  72 65 63 69 6f 75 73 20  64 69 73 63 20 73 70 61  |recious disc spa|
00000f00  63 65 1a 20 2d 1a 20 49  20 68 6f 70 65 20 74 6f  |ce. -. I hope to|
00000f10  20 68 61 76 65 20 73 6f  6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20  | have something |
00000f20  6d 6f 72 65 0d 74 6f 20  73 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74  |more.to say on t|
00000f30  68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a  65 63 74 20 6f 66 20 53  |his subject of S|
00000f40  63 72 65 65 6e 20 43 6f  6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f  |creen Compressio|
00000f50  6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2e  0d 0d 49 20 68 6f 70 65  |n later...I hope|
00000f60  20 74 68 61 74 20 49 20  73 68 61 6c 6c 20 68 61  | that I shall ha|
00000f70  76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74  68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72  |ve something mor|
00000f80  65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65  73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f  |e interesting fo|
00000f90  72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65  78 74 20 69 73 73 75 65  |r the next issue|
00000fa0  2e 0d 0d 54 68 61 74 73  20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20  |...Thats it for |
00000fb0  6e 6f 77 2e 20 20 48 6f  70 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20  |now.  Hoping to |
00000fc0  68 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f  6d 20 79 6f 75 21 21 0d  |hear from you!!.|
00000fd0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
*
00001010  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 0d 0d              |**********..|
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