Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1997-06 B.adf » Features » 3D/!Read1st!

3D/!Read1st!

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1997-06 B.adf » Features
Filename: 3D/!Read1st!
Read OK:
File size: 0EB0 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
**************************************
**** ACORN USER 3-D Games Articles ***
**************************************
PLEASE READ THIS FILE BEFORE USING ANY
OF THE SOURCE CODE OR PROGRAMS ON THIS
DISK.

Contents:

1. "What's on this disk?"
2. "Note to STRONGARM users"
3. "Screen mode problems"
4. "The new office level"
5. "Contacting me and OTHER ISSUES"

**************************************
1. "What's on this disk?"
**************************************

PLEASE DEARCHIVE all the files before use (well its best to anyway).

You will find the application !AUA_Ray : This newer version of lasts months engine includes fixed point maths, screen banking, moving view points and coloured floor and ceiling.

The source has been compiled with Easy C/C++, but it has not been compiled with Acorn C or GNU C. I believe that it may compile, but with warnings. Two warnings come up with Easy C. These relate to storage of char * pointers in an int[] array. This will be remedies in future versions of the engine. 

The program may take a long time on slower machines for now. About 20 fps on a RPC 600. The look up tables will take a while to generate also on slower machines, but soon I'll load them in from file instead.

In the office directory is a new graphic file with the shading (of sorts) system mentioned in this month's article, please see 4. for more details.

This month I'll be making changes to the world files so letters A,B,C,D,E,F can be used to represent more tiles and also they might be used for objects.

**************************************
2. "Note to STRONGARM users"
**************************************

StrongARM RISC PC owners may (like myself) find the program to crash with either a floating point error or some sort of instruction abort. This (thank god!) is nothing to do with the program, but some sort of irregularity in the StrongARM architecture which isn't spotted by the compiler. 
A patch is available from A.R.T, it can be found on one of the Clan Acorn membership discs and most likely from their web site:
http://www.art.acorn.co.uk (note that this web site is soon to be updated so the address may be invalid).

**************************************
3. "Screen mode problems"
**************************************

The !AUA_Ray application uses mode 13 to generate its view. On RISC PC machines (and some of those with RISC OS 3 or later) this screen mode is "letter-boxed". This can be corrected by changing the mode definition file on your computer. The changes made are specific to your own monitor, so it is best to either
1) Contact your dealer
2) Contact someone who knows their Acorns!
3) Contact me for advice.
Note that the engine will still WORK, albeit a little "squished"!

In this latest version screen banking is used, so make sure that enough screen memory is available.

**************************************
4. "The new office level"
**************************************

The new officewall file differs to the old style walls file, in the way that it uses halve as many walls. If you look carefully though, you can see that each wall comes in two versions, one darker than the other. This is a sort of cheat shading technique (employed by Wolfenstein also!) which gives the illusion of shading when really there isn't.

**************************************
5. "Contacting me and other issues"
**************************************

Many of you may be slightly put of by the mathmatical nature of the source code on the cover disc. There are many ways around this:

1) Ignore it, watch the progress of the engine and understand the bits you want to.
2) Just design your own levels and graphics
3) CONTACT me at AUThreeD@aol.com, or snail mail Acorn User and they can pass your request on.
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*
00000070  2a 2a 2a 2a 0a 50 4c 45  41 53 45 20 52 45 41 44  |****.PLEASE READ|
00000080  20 54 48 49 53 20 46 49  4c 45 20 42 45 46 4f 52  | THIS FILE BEFOR|
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000000d0  74 73 3a 0a 0a 31 2e 20  22 57 68 61 74 27 73 20  |ts:..1. "What's |
000000e0  6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20  64 69 73 6b 3f 22 0a 32  |on this disk?".2|
000000f0  2e 20 22 4e 6f 74 65 20  74 6f 20 53 54 52 4f 4e  |. "Note to STRON|
00000100  47 41 52 4d 20 75 73 65  72 73 22 0a 33 2e 20 22  |GARM users".3. "|
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00000150  65 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 54  48 45 52 20 49 53 53 55  |e and OTHER ISSU|
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00000190  57 68 61 74 27 73 20 6f  6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 64  |What's on this d|
000001a0  69 73 6b 3f 22 0a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |isk?".**********|
000001b0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
000001c0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 0a 0a 50 4c  |************..PL|
000001d0  45 41 53 45 20 44 45 41  52 43 48 49 56 45 20 61  |EASE DEARCHIVE a|
000001e0  6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66  69 6c 65 73 20 62 65 66  |ll the files bef|
000001f0  6f 72 65 20 75 73 65 20  28 77 65 6c 6c 20 69 74  |ore use (well it|
00000200  73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74  6f 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79  |s best to anyway|
00000210  29 2e 0a 0a 59 6f 75 20  77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 6e  |)...You will fin|
00000220  64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70  70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f  |d the applicatio|
00000230  6e 20 21 41 55 41 5f 52  61 79 20 3a 20 54 68 69  |n !AUA_Ray : Thi|
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000002a0  6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e  64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72  |oints and colour|
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000002c0  6c 69 6e 67 2e 0a 0a 54  68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63  |ling...The sourc|
000002d0  65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65  65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 69  |e has been compi|
000002e0  6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68  20 45 61 73 79 20 43 2f  |led with Easy C/|
000002f0  43 2b 2b 2c 20 62 75 74  20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20  |C++, but it has |
00000300  6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e  20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65  |not been compile|
00000310  64 20 77 69 74 68 20 41  63 6f 72 6e 20 43 20 6f  |d with Acorn C o|
00000320  72 20 47 4e 55 20 43 2e  20 49 20 62 65 6c 69 65  |r GNU C. I belie|
00000330  76 65 20 74 68 61 74 20  69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63  |ve that it may c|
00000340  6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 2c 20  62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68  |ompile, but with|
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00000360  61 72 6e 69 6e 67 73 20  63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20  |arnings come up |
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00000380  73 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74  65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f  |se relate to sto|
00000390  72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20  63 68 61 72 20 2a 20 70  |rage of char * p|
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000003c0  77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20  72 65 6d 65 64 69 65 73  |will be remedies|
000003d0  20 69 6e 20 66 75 74 75  72 65 20 76 65 72 73 69  | in future versi|
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000003f0  65 2e 20 0a 0a 54 68 65  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  |e. ..The program|
00000400  20 6d 61 79 20 74 61 6b  65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67  | may take a long|
00000410  20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e  20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20  | time on slower |
00000420  6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73  20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 77  |machines for now|
00000430  2e 20 41 62 6f 75 74 20  32 30 20 66 70 73 20 6f  |. About 20 fps o|
00000440  6e 20 61 20 52 50 43 20  36 30 30 2e 20 54 68 65  |n a RPC 600. The|
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00000480  73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 73 6c  6f 77 65 72 20 6d 61 63  |so on slower mac|
00000490  68 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 62  75 74 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20  |hines, but soon |
000004a0  49 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61  64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 69  |I'll load them i|
000004b0  6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66  69 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74  |n from file inst|
000004c0  65 61 64 2e 0a 0a 49 6e  20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66  |ead...In the off|
000004d0  69 63 65 20 64 69 72 65  63 74 6f 72 79 20 69 73  |ice directory is|
000004e0  20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 67  72 61 70 68 69 63 20 66  | a new graphic f|
000004f0  69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68  20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61  |ile with the sha|
00000500  64 69 6e 67 20 28 6f 66  20 73 6f 72 74 73 29 20  |ding (of sorts) |
00000510  73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6d  65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64  |system mentioned|
00000520  20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73  20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 27 73  | in this month's|
00000530  20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65  2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65  | article, please|
00000540  20 73 65 65 20 34 2e 20  66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65  | see 4. for more|
00000550  20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73  2e 0a 0a 54 68 69 73 20  | details...This |
00000560  6d 6f 6e 74 68 20 49 27  6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61  |month I'll be ma|
00000570  6b 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61  6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20  |king changes to |
00000580  74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c  64 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20  |the world files |
00000590  73 6f 20 6c 65 74 74 65  72 73 20 41 2c 42 2c 43  |so letters A,B,C|
000005a0  2c 44 2c 45 2c 46 20 63  61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73  |,D,E,F can be us|
000005b0  65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65  70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20  |ed to represent |
000005c0  6d 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6c  65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61  |more tiles and a|
000005d0  6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79  20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62  |lso they might b|
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000005f0  74 73 2e 0a 0a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |ts...***********|
00000600  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
00000610  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 0a 32 2e 20 22  |***********.2. "|
00000620  4e 6f 74 65 20 74 6f 20  53 54 52 4f 4e 47 41 52  |Note to STRONGAR|
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000007c0  65 20 43 6c 61 6e 20 41  63 6f 72 6e 20 6d 65 6d  |e Clan Acorn mem|
000007d0  62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20  64 69 73 63 73 20 61 6e  |bership discs an|
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00000810  74 2e 61 63 6f 72 6e 2e  63 6f 2e 75 6b 20 28 6e  |t.acorn.co.uk (n|
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00000830  62 20 73 69 74 65 20 69  73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 74  |b site is soon t|
00000840  6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64  61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20  |o be updated so |
00000850  74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72  65 73 73 20 6d 61 79 20  |the address may |
00000860  62 65 20 69 6e 76 61 6c  69 64 29 2e 0a 0a 2a 2a  |be invalid)...**|
00000870  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
*
00000890  2a 2a 2a 2a 0a 33 2e 20  22 53 63 72 65 65 6e 20  |****.3. "Screen |
000008a0  6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f  62 6c 65 6d 73 22 0a 2a  |mode problems".*|
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*
000008d0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 0a 0a 54  68 65 20 21 41 55 41 5f  |*****..The !AUA_|
000008e0  52 61 79 20 61 70 70 6c  69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20  |Ray application |
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00000980  62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65  63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20  |be corrected by |
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000009c0  65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20  63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20  |er. The changes |
000009d0  6d 61 64 65 20 61 72 65  20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69  |made are specifi|
000009e0  63 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75  72 20 6f 77 6e 20 6d 6f  |c to your own mo|
000009f0  6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 73  6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20  |nitor, so it is |
00000a00  62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20  65 69 74 68 65 72 0a 31  |best to either.1|
00000a10  29 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63  74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64  |) Contact your d|
00000a20  65 61 6c 65 72 0a 32 29  20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74  |ealer.2) Contact|
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00000a40  77 73 20 74 68 65 69 72  20 41 63 6f 72 6e 73 21  |ws their Acorns!|
00000a50  0a 33 29 20 43 6f 6e 74  61 63 74 20 6d 65 20 66  |.3) Contact me f|
00000a60  6f 72 20 61 64 76 69 63  65 2e 0a 4e 6f 74 65 20  |or advice..Note |
00000a70  74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65  20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20  |that the engine |
00000a80  77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69  6c 6c 20 57 4f 52 4b 2c  |will still WORK,|
00000a90  20 61 6c 62 65 69 74 20  61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65  | albeit a little|
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00000ab0  20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 61  74 65 73 74 20 76 65 72  | this latest ver|
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00000b10  2e 0a 0a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |...*************|
00000b20  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
00000b30  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 0a 34 2e 20 22 54 68  |*********.4. "Th|
00000b40  65 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 66  66 69 63 65 20 6c 65 76  |e new office lev|
00000b50  65 6c 22 0a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |el".************|
00000b60  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
00000b70  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 0a 0a 54 68 65 20  |**********..The |
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00000bb0  6c 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2c  20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20  |ls file, in the |
00000bc0  77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74  20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73  |way that it uses|
00000bd0  20 68 61 6c 76 65 20 61  73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77  | halve as many w|
00000be0  61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 49 66  20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f  |alls. If you loo|
00000bf0  6b 20 63 61 72 65 66 75  6c 6c 79 20 74 68 6f 75  |k carefully thou|
00000c00  67 68 2c 20 79 6f 75 20  63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20  |gh, you can see |
00000c10  74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63  68 20 77 61 6c 6c 20 63  |that each wall c|
00000c20  6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20  74 77 6f 20 76 65 72 73  |omes in two vers|
00000c30  69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e  65 20 64 61 72 6b 65 72  |ions, one darker|
00000c40  20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68  65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2e  | than the other.|
00000c50  20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  20 61 20 73 6f 72 74 20  | This is a sort |
00000c60  6f 66 20 63 68 65 61 74  20 73 68 61 64 69 6e 67  |of cheat shading|
00000c70  20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71  75 65 20 28 65 6d 70 6c  | technique (empl|
00000c80  6f 79 65 64 20 62 79 20  57 6f 6c 66 65 6e 73 74  |oyed by Wolfenst|
00000c90  65 69 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f  21 29 20 77 68 69 63 68  |ein also!) which|
00000ca0  20 67 69 76 65 73 20 74  68 65 20 69 6c 6c 75 73  | gives the illus|
00000cb0  69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73  68 61 64 69 6e 67 20 77  |ion of shading w|
00000cc0  68 65 6e 20 72 65 61 6c  6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65  |hen really there|
00000cd0  20 69 73 6e 27 74 2e 0a  0a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  | isn't...*******|
00000ce0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
00000cf0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 0a  |***************.|
00000d00  35 2e 20 22 43 6f 6e 74  61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6d  |5. "Contacting m|
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00000d20  65 73 22 0a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |es".************|
00000d30  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
00000d40  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 0a 0a 4d 61 6e 79  |**********..Many|
00000d50  20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 20  6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73  | of you may be s|
00000d60  6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20  70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 62  |lightly put of b|
00000d70  79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61  74 68 6d 61 74 69 63 61  |y the mathmatica|
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00000d90  73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63  6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 74  |source code on t|
00000da0  68 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72  20 64 69 73 63 2e 20 54  |he cover disc. T|
00000db0  68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65  20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 61  |here are many wa|
00000dc0  79 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e  64 20 74 68 69 73 3a 0a  |ys around this:.|
00000dd0  0a 31 29 20 49 67 6e 6f  72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 77  |.1) Ignore it, w|
00000de0  61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65  20 70 72 6f 67 72 65 73  |atch the progres|
00000df0  73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65  20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20  |s of the engine |
00000e00  61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65  72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 74  |and understand t|
00000e10  68 65 20 62 69 74 73 20  79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74  |he bits you want|
00000e20  20 74 6f 2e 0a 32 29 20  4a 75 73 74 20 64 65 73  | to..2) Just des|
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00000e40  65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20  67 72 61 70 68 69 63 73  |els and graphics|
00000e50  0a 33 29 20 43 4f 4e 54  41 43 54 20 6d 65 20 61  |.3) CONTACT me a|
00000e60  74 20 41 55 54 68 72 65  65 44 40 61 6f 6c 2e 63  |t AUThreeD@aol.c|
00000e70  6f 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 73  6e 61 69 6c 20 6d 61 69  |om, or snail mai|
00000e80  6c 20 41 63 6f 72 6e 20  55 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64  |l Acorn User and|
00000e90  20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61  6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 79  | they can pass y|
00000ea0  6f 75 72 20 72 65 71 75  65 73 74 20 6f 6e 2e 0a  |our request on..|
00000eb0