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StarterPak/!Newsbase/Docs/mpack

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Recent acquisitions » Acorn ADFS disks » adfs_AcornUser_199508.adf » !Internet
Filename: StarterPak/!Newsbase/Docs/mpack
Read OK:
File size: 2D4D bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
Mpack and munpack are provided to give some minimal support for encoding
or decoding MIME mail messages. Attached below are the release notes for the
original unix/pc/mac/amiga versions. The RISC OS port of mpack is based on
the unix sources, somewhat cut down to provide only one packing option:

        mpack [options] -o outputfile file

Environment variables affecting the operation of mpack include:

        Newsbase$HostName       fully-qualified hostname, for use
                                in generated message-id's.
        SPLITSIZE               Default value of the -m switch (default 0)

munpack operates as for the unix version.

I hope these utilities prove useful - they should at least help on occasions
where one receives a MIME base-64 encoded message. With luck, they may be
useful as the basis for future MIME extension to newsreader programs
themselves.

Graham Allan, December 1994

Note that Olly Betts has done a proper port of mpack, which, when it becomes
available, should probably be used in preference to this one!

---- Original release notes follow ----

                      mpack/munpack version 1.4

Mpack and munpack are utilities for encoding and decoding
(respectively) binary files in MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions) format mail messages.  For compabibility with older forms
of transferring binary files, the munpack program can also decode
messages in split-uuencoded format.  The mac version can also decode
messages in split-BinHex format.

Versions are included for unix, pc, mac and amiga systems.  The
canonical FTP site for this software is ftp.andrew.cmu.edu:pub/mpack/

This MIME implementation is intended to be as simple and portable as
possible.  For a slightly more sophisticated MIME implementation, see
the program MetaMail, available via anonymous FTP to
thumper.bellcore.com, in directory pub/nsb


Compilation:

[unix version]

If compiling on SunOS, SVR4, SCO Unix, or an ancient BSD without the
strchr() function, edit the Makefile and uncomment the relevant lines.

Compile with the "make" command. Install with 
"make install DESTDIR=/installation/path".  The default value of
DESTDIR is "/usr/local", which installs the programs in /usr/local/bin
and the man pages in /usr/local/man/man1.

[pc version]

The pc sources have been compiled with Microsoft C version 7.0. 

[amiga version]

The amiga sources have been compiled with SAS/C version 6.3. To compile
with SAS/C, use the command "smake".

[mac version]

Mpack was compiled with THINK C 6.0 with the 4-byte int option turned
on (and the ANSI-small library compiled with the 4-byte int option)
and prototype enforcement turned off.  Included with this distribution
should be the files "macproj.hqx" which is a BinHex4 version of the
THINK C 6.0 project file, and "macrsrc.hqx" which is a BinHex4 version
of the resources file.

If you wish to compile this with a different version of the THINK C
compiler, you must turn on 4-byte ints when compiling the ANSI library
and the source code.  If you wish to use MPW or some other compiler
you will probably have to add additional #include statements for the
appropriate Macintosh interface headers.


Using the mac version:

See the "Help..." menu item in the application.


Using mpack: [unix, pc and amiga versions]

Mpack is used to encode a file in one or more MIME format messages.
The program is invoked with:

        mpack [options] -o outputfile file

Where "[options]" is one or more optional switches described below.
"file" is the name of the file to encode and "-o outputfile" is
described below.

The unix version may also be invoked with either:

        mpack [options] file address...

or

        mpack [options] -n newsgroups file

Where "address..." is one or more e-mail address to mail the resulting
messages to and "newsgroups" is a comma-separated list of newsgroups
to post the resulting messages to.

The amiga version may be invoked identically to the Unix version.
There is extra flexibility in the options and addresses.  Use "mpack
?" for a list of options; a second "?" will print more information.
AmigaDOS 2.0 or later is required to run mpack.

The possible options are:

     -s subject
          Set the Subject header field to Subject.   By default,
          mpack will prompt for the contents of the subject
          header.

     -d descriptionfile
          Include the contents of the file descriptionfile in an
          introductory section at the beginning of the first
          generated message.

     -m maxsize
          Split the message (if necessary) into partial messages,
          each not exceeding maxsize characters.  The default
          limit is the value of the SPLITSIZE environment 
          variable, or no limit if the environment variable
          does not exist.  Specifying a maxsize of 0 means there
          is no limit to the size of the generated message.

     -c content-type
          Label the included file as being of MIME type
          content-type, which must be a subtype of application,
          audio, image, or video.  If this switch is not given,
          mpack examines the file to determine its type.

     -o outputfile
          Write the generated message to the file outputfile.  If
          the message has to be split, the partial messages will
          instead be written to the files outputfile.01,
          outputfile.02, etc.


The environment variables which control mpack's behavior are:

     SPLITSIZE
          Default value of the -m switch.  Default "0".

     TMPDIR        [unix version only]
          Directory to store temporary files.  Default "/tmp".

     HOSTNAME      [pc and amiga versions only]
          Fully qualified domain name to use in generated message-ids.
          Default "random-pc" or "random-maiga".

     DOMAINNAME    [amiga version only]
          If $HOSTNAME does not have a '.' in it, this is appended to
          $HOSTNAME to get the domain to use. Default is
          "random-domain".

     POSTNEWS      [amiga version only]
          Command to use to post news. Compatible with Dillon UUCP usage.

     SENDMAIL      [amiga version only]
          Command to use to send mail. Compatible with Dillon UUCP usage.
           

Using munpack:

Mpack is used to decode one or more messages in MIME or
split-uuencoded format and extract the embedded files.  The program is
invoked with:

        munpack [options] filename...

which reads the messages in the files "filename...".  The pc version
does accept wildcards.  Munpack may also be invoked with just:

        munpack [options]

which reads a message from the standard input.

The amiga version does not accept wildcards. Under AmigaDOS prior to
2.0, only filenames are allowed. Under AmigaDOS 2.0 or later, the Unix
options are supported, with extra flexibility. Use "munpack ?" for a
list of options; a second "?" will print more information.

If the message suggests a file name to use for the imbedded part, that
name is cleaned of potential problem characters and used for the
output file.  If the suggested filename includes subdirectories, they
will be created as necessary.  If the message does not suggest a file
name, the names "part01", "part02", etc are used in sequence.

If the imbedded part was preceded with textual information, that
information is also written to a file. The file is named the same as
the imbedded part, with any filename extension replaced with ".desc"
on the unix version or with ".dsc" on the pc version.

The possible options are:

     -f
          Forces the overwriting of existing files.  If a message
          suggests a file name of an existing file, the file will be
          overwritten.  Without this flag, the unix version appends
          ".1", ".2", etc to find a nonexistent file.  Without this
          flag, the pc version replaces any filename extension with
          ".1", ".2", etc to find a nonexistent file.

     -t
          Also unpack the text parts of multipart messages to files.
          By default, text parts that do not have a filename parameter
          do not get unpacked.

     -q
          Be quiet--suppress messages about saving partial messages.

     -C directory
          Change the current directory to "directory" before reading
          any files.  This is useful when invoking munpack
          from a mail or news reader.

The environment variables which control munpack's behavior are:

     TMPDIR     [unix version]
          Root of directory to store partial messages awaiting 
          reassembly.  Default is "/tmp".   Partial messages are
          stored in subdirectories of $TMPDIR/message-parts-$USER/

     TMP        [pc version]
          Root of directory to store partial messages awaiting
          reassembly.  Default is "\tmp".  Partial messages are
          stored in subdirectories of $TMP/parts/

     METAMAIL_P_DIR [amiga version only]
          Root of directory to store partial messages awaiting 
          reassembly.  Default is "t:".   Partial messages are
          stored in subdirectories of METAMAIL_P_DIR.

     USER, USERNAME [amiga version only]
         Subdirectory of METMAIL_P_DIR where mime parts are stored. USER
         is checked first, then USERNAME. Default "anonymous".
          

Special note on environment variables in the amiga version. If the
shared library netsupport.library is available, it will be used to get
the value of the environment variables. This allows them to be set in
uulib:config file instead of in the environment. If this library not
present, then a warning that the library was not found is printed. You
may ignore this warning.

Acknowledgements:

Written by John G. Myers, jgm+@cmu.edu
The mac version was written by Christopher J. Newman, chrisn+@cmu.edu
The amiga port was done by Mike W. Meyer, mwm@contessa.phone.net.

Thanks to Nathaniel Borenstein for testing early versions of mpack and
for making many helpful suggestions.


Reporting bugs:

Bugs and comments should be reported to jgm+@cmu.edu.  Please include
the version number and the platform in the report.


Legalese:

(C) Copyright 1993 by John G. Myers and Christopher J. Newman
All Rights Reserved.

Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of John G. Myers or
Christopher J. Newman not be used in advertising or publicity
pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
prior permission.  John G.  Myers and Christopher J. Newman make no
representations about the suitability of this software for any
purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.

JOHN G. MYERS AND CHRISTOPHER J. NEWMAN DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL JOHN G. MYERS OR
CHRISTOPHER J. NEWMAN BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.


Portions of this software are derived from code written by Bell
Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore) and by RSA Data Security,
Inc. and bear similar copyrights and disclaimers of warranty.

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00002670  73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62  79 20 4d 69 6b 65 20 57  |s done by Mike W|
00002680  2e 20 4d 65 79 65 72 2c  20 6d 77 6d 40 63 6f 6e  |. Meyer, mwm@con|
00002690  74 65 73 73 61 2e 70 68  6f 6e 65 2e 6e 65 74 2e  |tessa.phone.net.|
000026a0  0a 0a 54 68 61 6e 6b 73  20 74 6f 20 4e 61 74 68  |..Thanks to Nath|
000026b0  61 6e 69 65 6c 20 42 6f  72 65 6e 73 74 65 69 6e  |aniel Borenstein|
000026c0  20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73  74 69 6e 67 20 65 61 72  | for testing ear|
000026d0  6c 79 20 76 65 72 73 69  6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d  |ly versions of m|
000026e0  70 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64  0a 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6b  |pack and.for mak|
000026f0  69 6e 67 20 6d 61 6e 79  20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c  |ing many helpful|
00002700  20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74  69 6f 6e 73 2e 0a 0a 0a  | suggestions....|
00002710  52 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e  67 20 62 75 67 73 3a 0a  |Reporting bugs:.|
00002720  0a 42 75 67 73 20 61 6e  64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e  |.Bugs and commen|
00002730  74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c  64 20 62 65 20 72 65 70  |ts should be rep|
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00002750  75 2e 65 64 75 2e 20 20  50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69  |u.edu.  Please i|
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000027b0  69 67 68 74 20 31 39 39  33 20 62 79 20 4a 6f 68  |ight 1993 by Joh|
000027c0  6e 20 47 2e 20 4d 79 65  72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43  |n G. Myers and C|
000027d0  68 72 69 73 74 6f 70 68  65 72 20 4a 2e 20 4e 65  |hristopher J. Ne|
000027e0  77 6d 61 6e 0a 41 6c 6c  20 52 69 67 68 74 73 20  |wman.All Rights |
000027f0  52 65 73 65 72 76 65 64  2e 0a 0a 50 65 72 6d 69  |Reserved...Permi|
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00002830  20 74 68 69 73 20 73 6f  66 74 77 61 72 65 0a 61  | this software.a|
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00002890  74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62  6f 76 65 20 63 6f 70 79  |t the above copy|
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00002920  69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64  20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68  |ion, and that th|
00002930  65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f  66 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 47  |e name of John G|
00002940  2e 20 4d 79 65 72 73 20  6f 72 0a 43 68 72 69 73  |. Myers or.Chris|
00002950  74 6f 70 68 65 72 20 4a  2e 20 4e 65 77 6d 61 6e  |topher J. Newman|
00002960  20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20  75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20  | not be used in |
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00002990  69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64  69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74  |ing to distribut|
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000029b0  61 72 65 20 77 69 74 68  6f 75 74 20 73 70 65 63  |are without spec|
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000029d0  69 6f 72 20 70 65 72 6d  69 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20  |ior permission. |
000029e0  20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 47 2e  20 20 4d 79 65 72 73 20  | John G.  Myers |
000029f0  61 6e 64 20 43 68 72 69  73 74 6f 70 68 65 72 20  |and Christopher |
00002a00  4a 2e 20 4e 65 77 6d 61  6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 6e  |J. Newman make n|
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00002a20  73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20  74 68 65 20 73 75 69 74  |s about the suit|
00002a30  61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20  6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20  |ability of this |
00002a40  73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65  20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79  |software for any|
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00002a90  72 61 6e 74 79 2e 0a 0a  4a 4f 48 4e 20 47 2e 20  |ranty...JOHN G. |
00002aa0  4d 59 45 52 53 20 41 4e  44 20 43 48 52 49 53 54  |MYERS AND CHRIST|
00002ab0  4f 50 48 45 52 20 4a 2e  20 4e 45 57 4d 41 4e 20  |OPHER J. NEWMAN |
00002ac0  44 49 53 43 4c 41 49 4d  20 41 4c 4c 20 57 41 52  |DISCLAIM ALL WAR|
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00002b10  41 4e 54 49 45 53 20 4f  46 0a 4d 45 52 43 48 41  |ANTIES OF.MERCHA|
00002b20  4e 54 41 42 49 4c 49 54  59 20 41 4e 44 20 46 49  |NTABILITY AND FI|
00002b30  54 4e 45 53 53 2c 20 49  4e 20 4e 4f 20 45 56 45  |TNESS, IN NO EVE|
00002b40  4e 54 20 53 48 41 4c 4c  20 4a 4f 48 4e 20 47 2e  |NT SHALL JOHN G.|
00002b50  20 4d 59 45 52 53 20 4f  52 0a 43 48 52 49 53 54  | MYERS OR.CHRIST|
00002b60  4f 50 48 45 52 20 4a 2e  20 4e 45 57 4d 41 4e 20  |OPHER J. NEWMAN |
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00002c70  52 4d 41 4e 43 45 20 4f  46 20 54 48 49 53 20 53  |RMANCE OF THIS S|
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00002cd0  6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e  73 20 52 65 73 65 61 72  |nications Resear|
00002ce0  63 68 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e  20 28 42 65 6c 6c 63 6f  |ch, Inc. (Bellco|
00002cf0  72 65 29 20 61 6e 64 20  62 79 20 52 53 41 20 44  |re) and by RSA D|
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00002d20  6c 61 72 20 63 6f 70 79  72 69 67 68 74 73 20 61  |lar copyrights a|
00002d30  6e 64 20 64 69 73 63 6c  61 69 6d 65 72 73 20 6f  |nd disclaimers o|
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00002d4d