Home » Recent acquisitions » Acorn ADFS disks » adfs_AcornUser_199607.adf » Features » Glossary/Glossary

Glossary/Glossary

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Recent acquisitions » Acorn ADFS disks » adfs_AcornUser_199607.adf » Features
Filename: Glossary/Glossary
Read OK:
File size: 424B bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
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10Base2 Network standard using co-axial cable. Sometimes called ThinNet

10Base5 Network standard used mainly for backbones (qv). Sometimes called
        ThickNet

10BaseT Network standard. Sometimes called Twisted Pair

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A
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AKF     The first part of the code for Acorn Monitors, e.g. AKF50.

ANSI    American National Standards Institute

ANT     A company producing RISC OS-related network products

AOF     Acorn Object Format, a way of storing computer code

ARM     1. Acorn RISC Machine, the name of the processor that powers Acorn's
           advanced computer systems. There are various types: ARM2, ARM250,
           ARM3, ARM610, ARM7500 and so on

        2. Advanced Risc Machines Ltd, the company that designs the ARM
           (def.1).
 
ART     Acorn RISC Technologies. A subcompany of the Acorn Computer Group.

ASCII   A standard for coding alphabetic, numeric and other symbols as
        numbers (A=65, B=66 and so on).
 
ATM     At The Moment (an Internet abbreviation)
 
(B)AU   (BBC) Acorn User magazine

AUN     Acorn Universal Networking, a system for linking Acorn computers,
        and others, together via networks.
 
A/V     Audio/Visual

AVA     Audio Visual Aid

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B
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Backbone  A network cable to which small, self-contained networks can be
          attached.

BASIC   Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, a relatively
        simple computer language for humans.

BAUD    A unit of speed in telecommunications, in bits per second.

BBS     Bulletin Board System, software for driving a phone-up bulletin
        board service.

BETT    British Education Teaching Technology (?) an annual information
        technology show for teachers.

Bit     Binary Digit - a 1 or 0

BNC     A specific type of cable connector, used often with networks.

BFN     Bye For Now (an Internet abbreviation)
 
BNC     A specific type of cable connector that's fiddly to assemble. Used by
        Thin Ethernet, Video Monitors.

BOOT    Short for Bootstrap, the name given to an automatic program
        loading process when a computer is switched on, or a program run.

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C
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C       A high level compiled programming language available for many 
platforms

C++     A computer language with advanced OOP (qv) facilities, the next 
        stage on from, but similar to, C.

CAD     Computer Aided Design.

CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing Process.

CAL     Computer Aided Learning.

CBT     Computer Based Training.

CDT     Craft, Design and Technology, a school subject.

CISC    Complex Instruction Set Computer (or Chip ?). The chip that makes 
        PCs work (e.g. 486, Pentium). Performs complex instructions fairly
        slowly, see also RISC.

CGA     A graphics resolution used primarily on IBM PCs and their clones.

CPI     Characters Per Inch. How small a printer prints its characters.

CPI     Characters Per Second. Unit of speed for printers.

CPU     Central Processing Unit. The main part of a computer.

CSH     Cambridgeshire Software House. Award winning software producer. of
        RISC OS-related products

CSV     Comma Separated Values, a format of computer file where information
        is stored separated by commas. Used in Database files, amongst other
        things.

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D
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DD      Double Density (refers to floppy discs). A DD disc can hold 800K on 
        an Acorn.

DEBI    The interface for connecting expansion cards to the Risc PC

DIL     Dual In Line. A design of chip using two straight rows of pins

DIP     Dual In-line Package switch. The small switches used to set-up a printer.

DOS     Disc Operating System, the low level operating system used by IBM
        PCs and their clones.

DSP     Digital Signal Processor, a particular type of processor chip.

DTP     Desk Top Publishing. Creating page layouts using a computer.

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E
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EASI    Extended Acorn System Inferface - new expansion bus for Risc PCs and
        A7000.

EGA     A graphics resolution used primarily on IBM PCs and their clones.

E-MAIL  Electronic data transfer system for personal messages

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F
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FDD     Floppy disc drive

FIFO    First in, first out

FS      Filing system

FTP     File Transfer Protocol, the rules by which files may be transferred
        across the Internet. Also used as a verb "you can FTP it"
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G
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Gb      1 Gigabyte = 1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes.

GIF     Graphics Image Format, a format for storing pictures

GUI     Graphical User Interface, a way of presenting a computer to its
        user. A GUI usually implies the use of graphical elements such as
        windows and icons, plus a pointing tool such as the mouse.
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H
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HD      1. High Density (refers to floppy discs). A HD disc can hold 1.6Mb
        on an Acorn.

        2. High Definition (refers to Monitors). Better than VGA resolution.

HDD     Hard disc drive

HP      Hewlett Packard, a company known for making printers

HCCS    A company producing RISC OS-related products

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I
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ICON    A small picture displayed on screen to communicate something

IDE     Integrated Drive Electronics, a method of attaching hard drives,
        CD-ROMs etc. to a computer. A maximum of 2 devices per interface,
        internally mounting devices only.
 
IIRC    If I Remember Correctly (an Internet abbreviation)

IOMD    Input/Output Memory Device, chip for controlling memory and
        peripherals on the Risc PC and A7000.

ISP     Internet Service Provider, a company which provides access to the
        Internet, by allowing its customers to dial-in and connect.

IT      Information Technology.

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J
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JPEG    Joint Photographic Experts Group. A format for storing pictures in a
        highly compressed forma. It reaches high compression by
        actually losing parts of the original file, but hopefully only
        those parts you wouldn't notice anyway. Good for photos.

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K
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KA9Q    Freeware program used to connect to the Internet. Gradually becoming
        obsolete.

Kb      1 Kilobyte = 1,024 bytes.

KS1,KS2 School development ranges, Key Stages.

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L
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LAN     Local Area Network. A network that is run across one site, e.g. a 
        school's AUN.

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M
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Mb      1 Megabyte = 1024 x 1024 bytes.

MDF     Monitor Definition File. Text file that tells a Risc PC what sort of
        monitor it is connected to and what screen resolutions, colours etc.
        are available.

MEMC    The memory control chip in ARM2 and ARM3-based computer systems

MIPS    Millions of Instructions per Second, speed of processing of a CPU (qv)
        not very useful when comparing different types of processor.

Modulus11  a type of file encryption 

MPEG    Motion Picture Experts Group. Similar to JPEG, but used with movies

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N
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NLQ           Near Letter Quality. A middle range printing standard.

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O
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OCR     Optical Character Recognition, a computer system for reading written
        words, e.g. a received fax, and converting it to ASCII text.

OLE     Object Linking and Embedding, the technique of placing files
        belonging to one type of application into the files of another and
        having them display correctly.
 
OLR     Off-Line Reader. A program to read and reply to email off-line, i.e.
        while not connected to a BBS or the Internet.
 
OM      Online Media. A sub-company of the Acorn Computer Group.

OMR     Optical Mark Reader. A method of reading special forms eg multiple
        choice exams

OOP     Object Oriented Programming, a technique for writing programs which
        helps in the development of large programs by reducing (hopefully)
        the number of errors.

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P
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PBII    PocketBook 2, a palmtop computer.

PD      Public Domain. Free software, it may or may not still have its
        author's copyright attached.

PERITEL The new name for SCART. A type of A/V connector.
 
PGP     Pretty Good Privacy. A very powerful type of encryption software.

POP     1. Point of Presence, a physical location where you can dial to
           connect to an Internet Service Provider (qv). Also 'PoP'.

        2. Post Office Protocol, a system for receiving email where mail
           is kept on a central 'post office' computer and retrieved
           when required, as opposed to SMTP (qv).

PPP     A protocol for connecting computers over a distance.

Protocol A set of rules for achieving something

PSU     Power Supply Unit. Circuit converting mains power to the low voltages
        required for most electronics.

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Q
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QWERTY  The standard keyboard layout, starting with the keys Q,W,E,R,T,Y.

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R
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RAM     Random Access Memory. The memory available to hold data in a computer
        without having to access the data storage medium (such as a hard disc).

RF      Radio Frequency

RGB     Red-Green-Blue

RISC    Reduced Instruction Set Compiler, the design philosophy which
        the ARM (qv) chip is based on. Performs limited number of simple
        instructions very fast.

ROM     Read Only Memory. The memory in which data can only be read from and
        not written to.

ROT13   A type of encryption for text files to obscure their meaning

ROTFL   Rolls On The Floor Laughing (an Internet abbreviation)

RPC     Common Internet abbreviation for Risc PC

RS232   Communications standard for cable connections to a computer.

RTFM    Read The "Friendly"(?) Manual !

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S
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SCART   A type of connector for video cables, now called PERITEL.
 
SCSI    Small Computer Systems Interface, a method of connecting up to eight
        peripheral devices to a computer, such as hard discs and scanners.
        The devices can be internally mounted or external.

SECA    Special Extra Curricular Activity

SIMM    Single In-line Memory Module, a standard format for memory devices
        to be plugged into computers

SLIP    Serial Line Internet Protocol, a protocol for connecting computers
        over a distance by a serial connection.

SMS     Short Message Service - a method of sending short text messages via
        a digital telephone

SMTP    Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, a protocol (qv) for receiving
        e-mail where the messages are sent directly to the recipient
        machine, as opposed to POP (qv).
 
SSD     Solid State Drive - a memory chip used like a disc drive in Pocket
        Book / Psion 3

SVGA    Super-VGA, a graphics resolution better than VGA, used primarily on
        IBM PCs and their clones. Also the monitors supplied with Risc PCs.

Syquest A brand name, refers to a removable hard-disc system

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T
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Taos    A new operating system that permits programs to split their work
        across multiple processors.

TCP/IP  Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, the main communication
        protocols used on the Internet.

Telnet  A simple text-based method of communicating with other computers
        across the internet; used often for chatting or games.

TIFF    Tagged Image File Format, a versatile format for storing pictures

TLA     Three Letter Acronym

TSV     Tab Separated Values a format of computer file where information
        is stored separated by Tabs. Used in Database files, amongst other
        things.

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U
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UART    Universal Asychronous Reciever/Transmitter ?? The chip used by PCs
        to drive their serial ports.

UNIX    An operating system suitable for multitasking on networks.

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V
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VDU     Visual Display Unit. The monitor display unit.

VGA     Video Graphics Array. A graphics resolution used primarily on IBM PCs
        and their clones. Better than XGA, worse than SVGA.

VIDC    Video Controller. Chip that handles screen display, mouse and sound on
        Acorn machines.

vPOP    Virtual PoP (qv), a PoP (qv) which is located locally in terms
        of phone calls, but is geographically located somewhere else.

VRAM    Video RAM, a special form of computer memory used for holding video
        images, it can be read from and written to simultaneously.

VTi     A company producing RISC OS-related products

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W
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WAN     Wide Area Network. A network of computers that is spread over a
        large geographic area.

WIMP    Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers, the requisites for a GUI (qv)

WP      Word processing. The manipulation of text on a computer.

WWW     World Wide Web, the millions of electronic 'pages' located on the
        computers across the world that make up the Internet.

WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get. Whatever appears on screen is what will
         be printed.

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X
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XGA     Extended Graphics Adaptor. A graphics resolution used primarily on
        IBM PCs and their clones.

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Y
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Z
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ZIF     Zero Insertion Force. A type of socket that allows chips to be plugged
        in without any force, a lever is then pulled to grab the chip's legs.

ZIP     A type of compressed archive for storing files.

ZOO     Another type of compressed archive.
00000000  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000040  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 4e 75  |-------------.Nu|
00000050  6d 62 65 72 73 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |mbers.----------|
00000060  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
000000a0  2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 31 30 42  61 73 65 32 20 4e 65 74  |---..10Base2 Net|
000000b0  77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61  6e 64 61 72 64 20 75 73  |work standard us|
000000c0  69 6e 67 20 63 6f 2d 61  78 69 61 6c 20 63 61 62  |ing co-axial cab|
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000000e0  6c 6c 65 64 20 54 68 69  6e 4e 65 74 0a 0a 31 30  |lled ThinNet..10|
000000f0  42 61 73 65 35 20 4e 65  74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74  |Base5 Network st|
00000100  61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 75  73 65 64 20 6d 61 69 6e  |andard used main|
00000110  6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62  61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 73  |ly for backbones|
00000120  20 28 71 76 29 2e 20 53  6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73  | (qv). Sometimes|
00000130  20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | called.        |
00000140  54 68 69 63 6b 4e 65 74  0a 0a 31 30 42 61 73 65  |ThickNet..10Base|
00000150  54 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72  6b 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61  |T Network standa|
00000160  72 64 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65  74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 61  |rd. Sometimes ca|
00000170  6c 6c 65 64 20 54 77 69  73 74 65 64 20 50 61 69  |lled Twisted Pai|
00000180  72 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |r..-------------|
00000190  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
000001d0  0a 41 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |.A.-------------|
000001e0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000220  0a 41 4b 46 20 20 20 20  20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72  |.AKF     The fir|
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000002c0  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20  70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73  |network products|
000002d0  0a 0a 41 4f 46 20 20 20  20 20 41 63 6f 72 6e 20  |..AOF     Acorn |
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000002f0  20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20  73 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20  | way of storing |
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00000350  65 72 73 20 41 63 6f 72  6e 27 73 0a 20 20 20 20  |ers Acorn's.    |
00000360  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 61  64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20  |       advanced |
00000370  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73  |computer systems|
00000380  2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20  61 72 65 20 76 61 72 69  |. There are vari|
00000390  6f 75 73 20 74 79 70 65  73 3a 20 41 52 4d 32 2c  |ous types: ARM2,|
000003a0  20 41 52 4d 32 35 30 2c  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | ARM250,.       |
000003b0  20 20 20 20 41 52 4d 33  2c 20 41 52 4d 36 31 30  |    ARM3, ARM610|
000003c0  2c 20 41 52 4d 37 35 30  30 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f  |, ARM7500 and so|
000003d0  20 6f 6e 0a 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 32 2e 20  | on..        2. |
000003e0  41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64  20 52 69 73 63 20 4d 61  |Advanced Risc Ma|
000003f0  63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 4c  74 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20  |chines Ltd, the |
00000400  63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20  74 68 61 74 20 64 65 73  |company that des|
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00000440  20 52 49 53 43 20 54 65  63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69  | RISC Technologi|
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00000480  53 43 49 49 20 20 20 41  20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72  |SCII   A standar|
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000004c0  6c 73 20 61 73 0a 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 6e 75  |ls as.        nu|
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00000510  65 74 20 61 62 62 72 65  76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29  |et abbreviation)|
00000520  0a 20 0a 28 42 29 41 55  20 20 20 28 42 42 43 29  |. .(B)AU   (BBC)|
00000530  20 41 63 6f 72 6e 20 55  73 65 72 20 6d 61 67 61  | Acorn User maga|
00000540  7a 69 6e 65 0a 0a 41 55  4e 20 20 20 20 20 41 63  |zine..AUN     Ac|
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000005f0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000630  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 0a 42 0a 2d 2d 2d  |----------.B.---|
00000640  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000680  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 0a 0a 42 61 63 6b  |----------..Back|
00000690  62 6f 6e 65 20 20 41 20  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20  |bone  A network |
000006a0  63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73  |cable to which s|
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000006c0  69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74  77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61  |ined networks ca|
000006d0  6e 20 62 65 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 61  |n be.          a|
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000006f0  20 20 42 65 67 69 6e 6e  65 72 27 73 20 41 6c 6c  |  Beginner's All|
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00000710  63 20 49 6e 73 74 72 75  63 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f  |c Instruction Co|
00000720  64 65 2c 20 61 20 72 65  6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79  |de, a relatively|
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00000740  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67  |computer languag|
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00000760  41 55 44 20 20 20 20 41  20 75 6e 69 74 20 6f 66  |AUD    A unit of|
00000770  20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69  6e 20 74 65 6c 65 63 6f  | speed in teleco|
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00000790  20 62 69 74 73 20 70 65  72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64  | bits per second|
000007a0  2e 0a 0a 42 42 53 20 20  20 20 20 42 75 6c 6c 65  |...BBS     Bulle|
000007b0  74 69 6e 20 42 6f 61 72  64 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d  |tin Board System|
000007c0  2c 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61  72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64  |, software for d|
000007d0  72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61  20 70 68 6f 6e 65 2d 75  |riving a phone-u|
000007e0  70 20 62 75 6c 6c 65 74  69 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20  |p bulletin.     |
000007f0  20 20 20 62 6f 61 72 64  20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65  |   board service|
00000800  2e 0a 0a 42 45 54 54 20  20 20 20 42 72 69 74 69  |...BETT    Briti|
00000810  73 68 20 45 64 75 63 61  74 69 6f 6e 20 54 65 61  |sh Education Tea|
00000820  63 68 69 6e 67 20 54 65  63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79  |ching Technology|
00000830  20 28 3f 29 20 61 6e 20  61 6e 6e 75 61 6c 20 69  | (?) an annual i|
00000840  6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69  6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20  |nformation.     |
00000850  20 20 20 74 65 63 68 6e  6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 73 68  |   technology sh|
00000860  6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74  65 61 63 68 65 72 73 2e  |ow for teachers.|
00000870  0a 0a 42 69 74 20 20 20  20 20 42 69 6e 61 72 79  |..Bit     Binary|
00000880  20 44 69 67 69 74 20 2d  20 61 20 31 20 6f 72 20  | Digit - a 1 or |
00000890  30 0a 0a 42 4e 43 20 20  20 20 20 41 20 73 70 65  |0..BNC     A spe|
000008a0  63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79  70 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61  |cific type of ca|
000008b0  62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e  65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 75  |ble connector, u|
000008c0  73 65 64 20 6f 66 74 65  6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e  |sed often with n|
000008d0  65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e  0a 0a 42 46 4e 20 20 20  |etworks...BFN   |
000008e0  20 20 42 79 65 20 46 6f  72 20 4e 6f 77 20 28 61  |  Bye For Now (a|
000008f0  6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 61 62 62 72 65  |n Internet abbre|
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00000950  20 55 73 65 64 20 62 79  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | Used by.       |
00000960  20 54 68 69 6e 20 45 74  68 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20  | Thin Ethernet, |
00000970  56 69 64 65 6f 20 4d 6f  6e 69 74 6f 72 73 2e 0a  |Video Monitors..|
00000980  0a 42 4f 4f 54 20 20 20  20 53 68 6f 72 74 20 66  |.BOOT    Short f|
00000990  6f 72 20 42 6f 6f 74 73  74 72 61 70 2c 20 74 68  |or Bootstrap, th|
000009a0  65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 67  69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20  |e name given to |
000009b0  61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d  61 74 69 63 20 70 72 6f  |an automatic pro|
000009c0  67 72 61 6d 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 6c 6f 61  |gram.        loa|
000009d0  64 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f  63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65  |ding process whe|
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000009f0  73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64  20 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20  |switched on, or |
00000a00  61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  6d 20 72 75 6e 2e 0a 0a  |a program run...|
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*
00000a50  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 43 0a  |-------------.C.|
00000a60  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000aa0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 43  |-------------..C|
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00000b80  70 75 74 65 72 20 41 69  64 65 64 20 44 65 73 69  |puter Aided Desi|
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00000ba0  70 75 74 65 72 20 41 69  64 65 64 20 44 65 73 69  |puter Aided Desi|
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00000bd0  41 4c 20 20 20 20 20 43  6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20  |AL     Computer |
00000be0  41 69 64 65 64 20 4c 65  61 72 6e 69 6e 67 2e 0a  |Aided Learning..|
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00000c00  72 20 42 61 73 65 64 20  54 72 61 69 6e 69 6e 67  |r Based Training|
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00000c20  2c 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e  20 61 6e 64 20 54 65 63  |, Design and Tec|
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00000c50  20 20 20 20 43 6f 6d 70  6c 65 78 20 49 6e 73 74  |    Complex Inst|
00000c60  72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20  53 65 74 20 43 6f 6d 70  |ruction Set Comp|
00000c70  75 74 65 72 20 28 6f 72  20 43 68 69 70 20 3f 29  |uter (or Chip ?)|
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00000ca0  43 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 20  28 65 2e 67 2e 20 34 38  |Cs work (e.g. 48|
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00000cc0  66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 6f  6d 70 6c 65 78 20 69 6e  |forms complex in|
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00000d00  0a 0a 43 47 41 20 20 20  20 20 41 20 67 72 61 70  |..CGA     A grap|
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00000d50  20 20 20 20 20 43 68 61  72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20  |     Characters |
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00000e00  20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f  6d 70 75 74 65 72 2e 0a  | of a computer..|
00000e10  0a 43 53 48 20 20 20 20  20 43 61 6d 62 72 69 64  |.CSH     Cambrid|
00000e20  67 65 73 68 69 72 65 20  53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65  |geshire Software|
00000e30  20 48 6f 75 73 65 2e 20  41 77 61 72 64 20 77 69  | House. Award wi|
00000e40  6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 6f  66 74 77 61 72 65 20 70  |nning software p|
00000e50  72 6f 64 75 63 65 72 2e  20 6f 66 0a 20 20 20 20  |roducer. of.    |
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00000e80  56 20 20 20 20 20 43 6f  6d 6d 61 20 53 65 70 61  |V     Comma Sepa|
00000e90  72 61 74 65 64 20 56 61  6c 75 65 73 2c 20 61 20  |rated Values, a |
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00000eb0  65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 20  77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e  |er file where in|
00000ec0  66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f  6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |formation.      |
00000ed0  20 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f  72 65 64 20 73 65 70 61  |  is stored sepa|
00000ee0  72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79  20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 73 2e  |rated by commas.|
00000ef0  20 55 73 65 64 20 69 6e  20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73  | Used in Databas|
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00000f10  20 6f 74 68 65 72 0a 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74  | other.        t|
00000f20  68 69 6e 67 73 2e 0a 0a  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |hings...--------|
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*
00000f70  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 44 0a  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |-----.D.--------|
00000f80  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000fc0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 44  44 20 20 20 20 20 20 44  |-----..DD      D|
00000fd0  6f 75 62 6c 65 20 44 65  6e 73 69 74 79 20 28 72  |ouble Density (r|
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00000ff0  64 69 73 63 73 29 2e 20  41 20 44 44 20 64 69 73  |discs). A DD dis|
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000010e0  6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63  68 65 73 20 75 73 65 64  |ll switches used|
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00001100  6e 74 65 72 2e 0a 0a 44  4f 53 20 20 20 20 20 44  |nter...DOS     D|
00001110  69 73 63 20 4f 70 65 72  61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 79  |isc Operating Sy|
00001120  73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68  65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 65  |stem, the low le|
00001130  76 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72  61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79  |vel operating sy|
00001140  73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65  64 20 62 79 20 49 42 4d  |stem used by IBM|
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00001170  44 53 50 20 20 20 20 20  44 69 67 69 74 61 6c 20  |DSP     Digital |
00001180  53 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 50  72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72  |Signal Processor|
00001190  2c 20 61 20 70 61 72 74  69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 74  |, a particular t|
000011a0  79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70  72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72  |ype of processor|
000011b0  20 63 68 69 70 2e 0a 0a  44 54 50 20 20 20 20 20  | chip...DTP     |
000011c0  44 65 73 6b 20 54 6f 70  20 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68  |Desk Top Publish|
000011d0  69 6e 67 2e 20 43 72 65  61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 61  |ing. Creating pa|
000011e0  67 65 20 6c 61 79 6f 75  74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67  |ge layouts using|
000011f0  20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75  74 65 72 2e 0a 0a 2d 2d  | a computer...--|
00001200  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001240  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 45 0a 2d 2d  |-----------.E.--|
00001250  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001290  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 45 41 53  |-----------..EAS|
000012a0  49 20 20 20 20 45 78 74  65 6e 64 65 64 20 41 63  |I    Extended Ac|
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000012e0  63 20 50 43 73 20 61 6e  64 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |c PCs and.      |
000012f0  20 20 41 37 30 30 30 2e  0a 0a 45 47 41 20 20 20  |  A7000...EGA   |
00001300  20 20 41 20 67 72 61 70  68 69 63 73 20 72 65 73  |  A graphics res|
00001310  6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20  75 73 65 64 20 70 72 69  |olution used pri|
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00001330  73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68  65 69 72 20 63 6c 6f 6e  |s and their clon|
00001340  65 73 2e 0a 0a 45 2d 4d  41 49 4c 20 20 45 6c 65  |es...E-MAIL  Ele|
00001350  63 74 72 6f 6e 69 63 20  64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61  |ctronic data tra|
00001360  6e 73 66 65 72 20 73 79  73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72  |nsfer system for|
00001370  20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61  6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67  | personal messag|
00001380  65 73 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |es..------------|
00001390  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
000013d0  2d 0a 46 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |-.F.------------|
000013e0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001420  2d 0a 46 44 44 20 20 20  20 20 46 6c 6f 70 70 79  |-.FDD     Floppy|
00001430  20 64 69 73 63 20 64 72  69 76 65 0a 0a 46 49 46  | disc drive..FIF|
00001440  4f 20 20 20 20 46 69 72  73 74 20 69 6e 2c 20 66  |O    First in, f|
00001450  69 72 73 74 20 6f 75 74  0a 0a 46 53 20 20 20 20  |irst out..FS    |
00001460  20 20 46 69 6c 69 6e 67  20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 0a  |  Filing system.|
00001470  0a 46 54 50 20 20 20 20  20 46 69 6c 65 20 54 72  |.FTP     File Tr|
00001480  61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 50  72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c  |ansfer Protocol,|
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000014a0  69 63 68 20 66 69 6c 65  73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65  |ich files may be|
000014b0  20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65  72 72 65 64 0a 20 20 20  | transferred.   |
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000014d0  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 75  |Internet. Also u|
000014e0  73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61  20 76 65 72 62 20 22 79  |sed as a verb "y|
000014f0  6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 46  54 50 20 69 74 22 0a 2d  |ou can FTP it".-|
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*
00001540  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 47 0a 2d  |------------.G.-|
00001550  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001590  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 47 62 20  |------------.Gb |
000015a0  20 20 20 20 20 31 20 47  69 67 61 62 79 74 65 20  |     1 Gigabyte |
000015b0  3d 20 31 30 32 34 20 78  20 31 30 32 34 20 78 20  |= 1024 x 1024 x |
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000015d0  20 20 20 20 20 47 72 61  70 68 69 63 73 20 49 6d  |     Graphics Im|
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000015f0  72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72  20 73 74 6f 72 69 6e 67  |rmat for storing|
00001600  20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65  73 0a 0a 47 55 49 20 20  | pictures..GUI  |
00001610  20 20 20 47 72 61 70 68  69 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65  |   Graphical Use|
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00001650  74 73 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 75 73 65 72 2e  |ts.        user.|
00001660  20 41 20 47 55 49 20 75  73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69  | A GUI usually i|
00001670  6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74  68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f  |mplies the use o|
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000016b0  20 69 63 6f 6e 73 2c 20  70 6c 75 73 20 61 20 70  | icons, plus a p|
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000016d0  68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65  20 6d 6f 75 73 65 2e 0a  |h as the mouse..|
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*
00001720  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 48 0a  |-------------.H.|
00001730  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001770  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 48  |-------------..H|
00001780  44 20 20 20 20 20 20 31  2e 20 48 69 67 68 20 44  |D      1. High D|
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000017b0  20 41 20 48 44 20 64 69  73 63 20 63 61 6e 20 68  | A HD disc can h|
000017c0  6f 6c 64 20 31 2e 36 4d  62 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |old 1.6Mb.      |
000017d0  20 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20  41 63 6f 72 6e 2e 0a 0a  |  on an Acorn...|
000017e0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  32 2e 20 48 69 67 68 20  |        2. High |
000017f0  44 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69  6f 6e 20 28 72 65 66 65  |Definition (refe|
00001800  72 73 20 74 6f 20 4d 6f  6e 69 74 6f 72 73 29 2e  |rs to Monitors).|
00001810  20 42 65 74 74 65 72 20  74 68 61 6e 20 56 47 41  | Better than VGA|
00001820  20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74  69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a 48 44  | resolution...HD|
00001830  44 20 20 20 20 20 48 61  72 64 20 64 69 73 63 20  |D     Hard disc |
00001840  64 72 69 76 65 0a 0a 48  50 20 20 20 20 20 20 48  |drive..HP      H|
00001850  65 77 6c 65 74 74 20 50  61 63 6b 61 72 64 2c 20  |ewlett Packard, |
00001860  61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e  79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20  |a company known |
00001870  66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6b 69  6e 67 20 70 72 69 6e 74  |for making print|
00001880  65 72 73 0a 0a 48 43 43  53 20 20 20 20 41 20 63  |ers..HCCS    A c|
00001890  6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 70  72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67  |ompany producing|
000018a0  20 52 49 53 43 20 4f 53  2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64  | RISC OS-related|
000018b0  20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74  73 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  | products..-----|
000018c0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001900  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 49 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |--------.I.-----|
00001910  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001950  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 0a 49 43 4f 4e 20 20  |--------..ICON  |
00001960  20 20 41 20 73 6d 61 6c  6c 20 70 69 63 74 75 72  |  A small pictur|
00001970  65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61  79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73  |e displayed on s|
00001980  63 72 65 65 6e 20 74 6f  20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69  |creen to communi|
00001990  63 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d  65 74 68 69 6e 67 0a 0a  |cate something..|
000019a0  49 44 45 20 20 20 20 20  49 6e 74 65 67 72 61 74  |IDE     Integrat|
000019b0  65 64 20 44 72 69 76 65  20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 6f  |ed Drive Electro|
000019c0  6e 69 63 73 2c 20 61 20  6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f  |nics, a method o|
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*
00002bc0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a  |---------------.|
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
000038a0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 0a 55 41 52 54 20 20  |--------..UART  |
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*
000039a0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 56 0a 2d  |------------.V.-|
000039b0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
000039f0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 56 44  |------------..VD|
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00003c70  65 64 20 70 72 6f 64 75  63 74 73 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d  |ed products..---|
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*
00003d10  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 0a 0a 57 41 4e 20  |----------..WAN |
00003d20  20 20 20 20 57 69 64 65  20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65  |    Wide Area Ne|
00003d30  74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41  20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b  |twork. A network|
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00003ea0  47 20 57 68 61 74 20 59  6f 75 20 53 65 65 20 49  |G What You See I|
00003eb0  73 20 57 68 61 74 20 59  6f 75 20 47 65 74 2e 20  |s What You Get. |
00003ec0  57 68 61 74 65 76 65 72  20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73  |Whatever appears|
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00003f00  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00003f40  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 58 0a 2d 2d  |-----------.X.--|
00003f50  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00003f90  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 58 47 41  |-----------..XGA|
00003fa0  20 20 20 20 20 45 78 74  65 6e 64 65 64 20 47 72  |     Extended Gr|
00003fb0  61 70 68 69 63 73 20 41  64 61 70 74 6f 72 2e 20  |aphics Adaptor. |
00003fc0  41 20 67 72 61 70 68 69  63 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c  |A graphics resol|
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00003ff0  49 42 4d 20 50 43 73 20  61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69  |IBM PCs and thei|
00004000  72 20 63 6c 6f 6e 65 73  2e 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |r clones...-----|
00004010  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00004050  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 59 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |--------.Y.-----|
00004060  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
000040a0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |--------.-------|
000040b0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
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00004100  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00004140  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a  5a 49 46 20 20 20 20 20  |------..ZIF     |
00004150  5a 65 72 6f 20 49 6e 73  65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 46  |Zero Insertion F|
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0000424b