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!Solar/Describe/Mercury

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

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Filename: !Solar/Describe/Mercury
Read OK:
File size: 029A bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. Its orbit is said
to be "inferior" as it lies between the Sun and the Earth, and
as a consequence, it always appears in the sky comparatively
near to the Sun, being visible a little before sunrise or a
little after sunset. 

The planet has no appreciable atmosphere, and the temperature
on the surface facing the Sun is as high as 430�C. The planet
rotates once every 58.6 Earth days, and all of its surface
sees the Sun as a result. This surface is well cratered, and
has some mountains and valleys.

Much of the detailed information on Mercury was found by the
1973 - 1975 Mariner 10 mission launched from Cape Canaveral.
00000000  4d 65 72 63 75 72 79 20  69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63  |Mercury is the c|
00000010  6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 70  6c 61 6e 65 74 20 74 6f  |losest planet to|
00000020  20 74 68 65 20 53 75 6e  2e 20 49 74 73 20 6f 72  | the Sun. Its or|
00000030  62 69 74 20 69 73 20 73  61 69 64 0a 74 6f 20 62  |bit is said.to b|
00000040  65 20 22 69 6e 66 65 72  69 6f 72 22 20 61 73 20  |e "inferior" as |
00000050  69 74 20 6c 69 65 73 20  62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20  |it lies between |
00000060  74 68 65 20 53 75 6e 20  61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20  |the Sun and the |
00000070  45 61 72 74 68 2c 20 61  6e 64 0a 61 73 20 61 20  |Earth, and.as a |
00000080  63 6f 6e 73 65 71 75 65  6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20  |consequence, it |
00000090  61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61  70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69  |always appears i|
000000a0  6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6b  79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72  |n the sky compar|
000000b0  61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 0a  6e 65 61 72 20 74 6f 20  |atively.near to |
000000c0  74 68 65 20 53 75 6e 2c  20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 76  |the Sun, being v|
000000d0  69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61  20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20  |isible a little |
000000e0  62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73  75 6e 72 69 73 65 20 6f  |before sunrise o|
000000f0  72 20 61 0a 6c 69 74 74  6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 72  |r a.little after|
00000100  20 73 75 6e 73 65 74 2e  20 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 70  | sunset. ..The p|
00000110  6c 61 6e 65 74 20 68 61  73 20 6e 6f 20 61 70 70  |lanet has no app|
00000120  72 65 63 69 61 62 6c 65  20 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68  |reciable atmosph|
00000130  65 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64  20 74 68 65 20 74 65 6d  |ere, and the tem|
00000140  70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65  0a 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20  |perature.on the |
00000150  73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20  66 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74  |surface facing t|
00000160  68 65 20 53 75 6e 20 69  73 20 61 73 20 68 69 67  |he Sun is as hig|
00000170  68 20 61 73 20 34 33 30  b0 43 2e 20 54 68 65 20  |h as 430.C. The |
00000180  70 6c 61 6e 65 74 0a 72  6f 74 61 74 65 73 20 6f  |planet.rotates o|
00000190  6e 63 65 20 65 76 65 72  79 20 35 38 2e 36 20 45  |nce every 58.6 E|
000001a0  61 72 74 68 20 64 61 79  73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61  |arth days, and a|
000001b0  6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74  73 20 73 75 72 66 61 63  |ll of its surfac|
000001c0  65 0a 73 65 65 73 20 74  68 65 20 53 75 6e 20 61  |e.sees the Sun a|
000001d0  73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75  6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73  |s a result. This|
000001e0  20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65  20 69 73 20 77 65 6c 6c  | surface is well|
000001f0  20 63 72 61 74 65 72 65  64 2c 20 61 6e 64 0a 68  | cratered, and.h|
00000200  61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20  6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 69 6e  |as some mountain|
00000210  73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61  6c 6c 65 79 73 2e 0a 0a  |s and valleys...|
00000220  4d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20  74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61  |Much of the deta|
00000230  69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66  6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e  |iled information|
00000240  20 6f 6e 20 4d 65 72 63  75 72 79 20 77 61 73 20  | on Mercury was |
00000250  66 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 79  20 74 68 65 0a 31 39 37  |found by the.197|
00000260  33 20 2d 20 31 39 37 35  20 4d 61 72 69 6e 65 72  |3 - 1975 Mariner|
00000270  20 31 30 20 6d 69 73 73  69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 75 6e  | 10 mission laun|
00000280  63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f  6d 20 43 61 70 65 20 43  |ched from Cape C|
00000290  61 6e 61 76 65 72 61 6c  2e 0a                    |anaveral..|
0000029a