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StarterPak/!Newsbase/Docs/Taylor

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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Using !NewsBase with Taylor UUCP
--------------------------------

Last updated: 13-Nov-1994

This document describes a sample installation of Thomas Aeby's port of
Taylor Uucp with Graham Allans NewsBase. It does not describe how to
configure Taylor Uucp or NewsBase, the Authors of those programs have
done a reasonable job at explaining their own programs.

It consists of 4 sections, notably:

- Setting up Taylor Uucp
- Setting up !NewsBase
- Adjusting your global setup
- Transport specific implementation details
- Miscellaneous stuff

Of course, what you need is a mostly-configured version of Taylor Uucp
(you should at least have had one succesfull poll), and the NewsBase
archive. As you read this document, you probably have the latter. It
is also recommended that you have a newsreader available, the only one
available at the time of writing this document is !TTFN by Robert
Orwin.

The interface consists of a suite of transport programs for NewsBase,
and two programs for local mail- and news delivery for Taylor uucp.

Setting up Taylor Uucp
----------------------

Copy the files you find in !NewsBase.support.Taylor.bin into
!Uucp.bin. Then create the directories !Uucp.Mail and !Uucp.News. Now
edit the !Uucp.!Boot file. Add or alter the following setting:

 Set alias$rmail  sendmail %%*0
 Set alias$rnews lrnews %%*0
 Set UUCP_MAILER /uucp/bin/sendmail
 Set UucpFS$/usr /<NewsDir$Dir>.UserHome
 set Uucp$MailDir <Uucp$Dir>.Mail
 set Uucp$NewsDir <Uucp$Dir>.News

As you can see, we are going to use sendmail. When you have understood
this configuration, and would rather like to use smail, go ahead. The
next thing to do is to configure sendmail. Setup sendmail as described
in the Taylor Uucp documentation, but for local mail delivery use
lmail. My !Uucp.config.sendmail.mailconf looks like this:

--- START ---

# mail configuration file for 'sendmail'

# my host is called fasel, my neighbour site I exchange mail with is
# called flinx.

# note that sendmail picks the first matching rule.

# mail to my local host goes through a local mail delivery program.
fasel!* lmail %0 < %f
*@fasel lmail %0 < %f
*@fasel.* lmail %0 < %f

#mail to any UUCP host goes through uux transport
*!* uux -r - %0!rmail (%1) < %f

# every address that does contain an '@' is sent to flinx
*@* uux -r - flinx!rmail (%t) < %f

# all the mail that arrives here must be local
* lmail %0 < %f

--- END ---

Now its time to do some testing. The directory !NewsBase.support.Taylor.\
csrc.Test contains a few files, which are intended to help with
testing the installation. You have to Filer_Boot !NewsDir (as supplied
with NewsBase), and !Uucp with the new !Boot file. Then take a look at
/etc/passwd to see what users are valid at your site. At least the
accounts postmaster and root should be in there. Now, with
!NewsBase.support.Taylor.csrc as the currently selected directory, try

lmail postmaster < Test.Mail

The testmail should then appear in !Uucp.Mail.postmaster, with ^A as
its first char. If not, check wether Uucp$MailDir is set up to point
to <Uucp$Dir>.Mail, and wether !Uucp.bin is in the Run$Path. If this
was succesful, then try

rmail root < Test.Mail

The testmail should now appear in !Uucp.Mail.postmaster. If this did
not work, then wear a happy smile and look at your !Uucp.config.send\
mail.mailconf file. Have you replaced all ocurrences of 'fasel' in the
above example with your own sitename, and all occurrences of 'flinx'
with the name of your mailhost? If yes, then have fun while finding
out what's wrong.

If everything went well so far, we can now test the news unbatching.
From !NewsBase.support.Taylor.csrc type

lrnews < Test.Batch1

a newsbatch with a funny name consisting only of numbers should appear
in !Uucp.News now. If not, check the setting of Uucp$NewsDir. If this
went well, try these next tests:

lrnews < Test.Batch2
lrnews < Test.Batch3

If this failed, check wether you have compress and gzip on your
system. Batch2 needs compress, Batch3 needs gzip. If you do not have
one of them, remove the corresponding *unbatch file from !Uucp.bin, or
get the program. Now for the final test:

lrnews < Test.Batch4

This is supposed to fail! Have a look at the batch to see why.

If you got here without major problems, then we can go on with the
next section:

Setting up !NewsBase
--------------------

Setting up NewsBase is a lot easier than Uucp. First install NewsBase
and NewsDir as detailed in the docs. Ensure that the !Uucp application
has been seen, then start NewsBase. Select setup from the NewsBase
iconbar menu, and set up host parameters. With a bit of luck, NewsBase
should have recognized that you are running Taylor Uucp on your system
and everything (except for the Org name) should already be set to the
correct values. If it is not, select taylor from the transport menu,
and click 'Init'. If the values still are not correct, re-check your
Taylor installation, because it should provide all the necessary
information.

If you are not switching from !ReadNews, and thus have no !ReadNews
Newsdir to convert, you will have no newsgroups by now. You can add
newsgroups as detailed in NewsBases docs.

Now that should have been it. To do some testing you need TTFN. Before
you start TTFN, load !TTFN.Resources.Messages into an editor and
comment the line "data.newsgate: mail2news@news.demon.co.uk". If you
don't, news articles will be sent via mail to demon. Save the Messages
file, then start TTFN.

Just for the sake of testing, post an article to the newsgroup named
newsbase.test. After a short while it should appear on newsbase.test.
Now create a newsgroup alt.test (or whatever your nearest test group
is), and post an article there. Open a taskwindow and type uustat. It
should reply with something like the following:

flinxN004d site user 09-19 18:36 Executing rnews (sending 516 bytes)

It did? Great. Now try a Mail. First, create a new user from the TTFN
user menu. That new user should be you. Now write him a mail. After a
short while, that mail should appear in a folder named EMail.user.
uustat should show no new entries so far. If it does, your sendmail
configuration file needs some more polishing. If it does not, try
sending a mail to an imaginary user at some imaginary remote site.
uustat should now show one more entry, that should look like this:

flinxN004g site user 09-19 18:41 Executing rmail nobody@nohost.nodomain (sending 522 bytes)

If it does, then your configuration of NewsBase is complete, and you
can go to the next section:

Adjusting your global setup
---------------------------

This is quite easy. Create one directory under !NewsDir.UserHome for
each user in /etc/passwd that has his home in /usr. Then change your
boot sequence so that !NewsDir is Filer_Boot'ed _before_ !Uucp. This
is important as UucpFs$/usr is set relative to NewsDir$Dir. !Uucp, in
turn, must have been seen by the filer before you start !NewsBase.That
was about it.

Transport specific implementation details.
------------------------------------------

1. The sendnews program of the Taylor transport code calls an obey
script named DoPost. As distributed, DoPost created uncompressed
batches for the outgoing news. There are 2 other obey scripts, one is
called NormPost, the other CompPost. Guess what, if you copy CompPost
to DoPost, you will have your outgoing news compressed and prefixed
with a proper unbatch header. However, you should call !Newsbase.\
transports.taylor.config to do that, as long as Graham does not call
it from NewsBase. "Config -c" installs compressed batching, whereas
"config -u" provides for uncompressed batches.
 If you want other file compaction programs than compress, look into
CompPost, there are some hints on how to change to gzip. If you copy
NormPost to DoPost, then the original state is restored, i.e.
uncompressed batches. The sendmail program calls the DoMail obey
script.

2. As uucp does not have a global mechanism for requesting newsgroups
from the newsfeed, as, for example, NNTP has, I have chosen a
different way to implement the backup groups file. A File named
"active" is kept within the NewsBase$TaylorConfig directory, and
addgroup and rmgroup act on this file. It is recommended that when you
write an interface to, for example, gup, you update
<NewsBase$TaylorCOnfig>.active instead of <NewsDir$Dir>.NewsBase.groups.
mkgroups will copy this active file to the ...groups file. If the
active file is not present, but the groups file is, then mkgroups will
copy the groups file to the active file. If neither is present, it
will create an empty active file.

3. Adduser/deluser/moduser also modify the /etc/passwd file, as certain
programs accompagnying Taylor uucp need the users there.

4. sendnews and sendmail set the uucp_uid to the value that
corresponds to the user that is passed to them via the -u parameter.
This allows for different users running clients to newsbase at the
same time. If no parameter is passed with -u, then the sender of the
message is taken from the message headers From: line, otherwise it is
assumed that the full adress of the sender is the value passed with -u
and "@" + the value of NewsBase$MailName appended.

5. sethost and setremote take their values from the uucp setup, detect
looks for uucp$dir.

Miscellaneous stuff
-------------------

What is there left to say... just a trick for Taylor Uucp, and other
stuff that might be interesting.

1. As uucico needs a sh*tload of memory, and calling uuxqt from uucico
would need even more, I have written two little obey scripts. One is
called Spoll, and forces a single tasking poll, the other is called
Mpoll, that polls as appropriate.

--- START ---

| Single tasking poll
| usage: spoll [uucico-options] system

Set OldOpts <UUCP_OPTIONS>
Set UUCP_OPTIONS wc
wimpslot 768K 768K
uucico -q -s %*0
if "<sys$returncode>" = "0" then uuxqt
Set UUCP_OPTIONS <OldOpts>
Unset OldOpts

--- NEXT ---

| Multi tasking poll
| usage: mpoll [uucico-options] system

wimpslot 768K 768K
uucico -q -s %*0
if "<sys$returncode>" = "0" then uuxqt

--- END---

Well, they're small but handy.

2. Be sure to read the documentation on lmail in the file doc.lmail. It
supports forward files, which may come handy under certain circum-
stances. There is also a file called doc.lrnews, this just describes
how to add other unbatching methods to lrnews.

3. The C sources for lmail and lrnews can be found in
!NewsBase.support.Taylor.csrc. Both lrnews and lmail were written
rather fast, so please don't judge my general coding from those
programs. The transport programs I wrote in basic (eventhough my basic
knowledge is quite thin), because I think someone may want to fiddle
with them. 

4. If you have any problems with this document or the Taylor Uucp
transport programs or lmail or lrnews, feel free to contact me about
them. My EMail adress is: gunnar@fasel.robin.de (Gunnar Z�tl)
Of course, fasel.robin.de is an Acorn RISC OS machine running Taylor
Uucp and NewsBase, but you will already have guessed that ;-)

5. Legalities: Everything I wrote is mine. You may distribute it
freely as long as you do not remove my name from it. 'nuff said.
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000026b0  2d 20 4e 45 58 54 20 2d  2d 2d 0a 0a 7c 20 4d 75  |- NEXT ---..| Mu|
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00002750  0a 57 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74  68 65 79 27 72 65 20 73  |.Well, they're s|
00002760  6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 74  20 68 61 6e 64 79 2e 0a  |mall but handy..|
00002770  0a 32 2e 20 42 65 20 73  75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 72  |.2. Be sure to r|
00002780  65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20  64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74  |ead the document|
00002790  61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e  20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20 69  |ation on lmail i|
000027a0  6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69  6c 65 20 64 6f 63 2e 6c  |n the file doc.l|
000027b0  6d 61 69 6c 2e 20 49 74  0a 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74  |mail. It.support|
000027c0  73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72  64 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c  |s forward files,|
000027d0  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d  61 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 20  | which may come |
000027e0  68 61 6e 64 79 20 75 6e  64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74  |handy under cert|
000027f0  61 69 6e 20 63 69 72 63  75 6d 2d 0a 73 74 61 6e  |ain circum-.stan|
00002800  63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65  72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c  |ces. There is al|
00002810  73 6f 20 61 20 66 69 6c  65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64  |so a file called|
00002820  20 64 6f 63 2e 6c 72 6e  65 77 73 2c 20 74 68 69  | doc.lrnews, thi|
00002830  73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64  65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73  |s just describes|
00002840  0a 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20  61 64 64 20 6f 74 68 65  |.how to add othe|
00002850  72 20 75 6e 62 61 74 63  68 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74  |r unbatching met|
00002860  68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20  6c 72 6e 65 77 73 2e 0a  |hods to lrnews..|
00002870  0a 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20  43 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65  |.3. The C source|
00002880  73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6d  61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20  |s for lmail and |
00002890  6c 72 6e 65 77 73 20 63  61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f  |lrnews can be fo|
000028a0  75 6e 64 20 69 6e 0a 21  4e 65 77 73 42 61 73 65  |und in.!NewsBase|
000028b0  2e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74  2e 54 61 79 6c 6f 72 2e  |.support.Taylor.|
000028c0  63 73 72 63 2e 20 42 6f  74 68 20 6c 72 6e 65 77  |csrc. Both lrnew|
000028d0  73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6d  61 69 6c 20 77 65 72 65  |s and lmail were|
000028e0  20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e  0a 72 61 74 68 65 72 20  | written.rather |
000028f0  66 61 73 74 2c 20 73 6f  20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20  |fast, so please |
00002900  64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6a 75  64 67 65 20 6d 79 20 67  |don't judge my g|
00002910  65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63  6f 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72  |eneral coding fr|
00002920  6f 6d 20 74 68 6f 73 65  0a 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  |om those.program|
00002930  73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74  72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74  |s. The transport|
00002940  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  73 20 49 20 77 72 6f 74  | programs I wrot|
00002950  65 20 69 6e 20 62 61 73  69 63 20 28 65 76 65 6e  |e in basic (even|
00002960  74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 6d  79 20 62 61 73 69 63 0a  |though my basic.|
00002970  6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67  65 20 69 73 20 71 75 69  |knowledge is qui|
00002980  74 65 20 74 68 69 6e 29  2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73  |te thin), becaus|
00002990  65 20 49 20 74 68 69 6e  6b 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e  |e I think someon|
000029a0  65 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61  6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69  |e may want to fi|
000029b0  64 64 6c 65 0a 77 69 74  68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20  |ddle.with them. |
000029c0  0a 0a 34 2e 20 49 66 20  79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65  |..4. If you have|
000029d0  20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f  62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69  | any problems wi|
000029e0  74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20  64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74  |th this document|
000029f0  20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20  54 61 79 6c 6f 72 20 55  | or the Taylor U|
00002a00  75 63 70 0a 74 72 61 6e  73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72  |ucp.transport pr|
00002a10  6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 6f  72 20 6c 6d 61 69 6c 20  |ograms or lmail |
00002a20  6f 72 20 6c 72 6e 65 77  73 2c 20 66 65 65 6c 20  |or lrnews, feel |
00002a30  66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20  63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20  |free to contact |
00002a40  6d 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74  0a 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 4d  |me about.them. M|
00002a50  79 20 45 4d 61 69 6c 20  61 64 72 65 73 73 20 69  |y EMail adress i|
00002a60  73 3a 20 67 75 6e 6e 61  72 40 66 61 73 65 6c 2e  |s: gunnar@fasel.|
00002a70  72 6f 62 69 6e 2e 64 65  20 28 47 75 6e 6e 61 72  |robin.de (Gunnar|
00002a80  20 5a f6 74 6c 29 0a 4f  66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65  | Z.tl).Of course|
00002a90  2c 20 66 61 73 65 6c 2e  72 6f 62 69 6e 2e 64 65  |, fasel.robin.de|
00002aa0  20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 41  63 6f 72 6e 20 52 49 53  | is an Acorn RIS|
00002ab0  43 20 4f 53 20 6d 61 63  68 69 6e 65 20 72 75 6e  |C OS machine run|
00002ac0  6e 69 6e 67 20 54 61 79  6c 6f 72 0a 55 75 63 70  |ning Taylor.Uucp|
00002ad0  20 61 6e 64 20 4e 65 77  73 42 61 73 65 2c 20 62  | and NewsBase, b|
00002ae0  75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 72 65  |ut you will alre|
00002af0  61 64 79 20 68 61 76 65  20 67 75 65 73 73 65 64  |ady have guessed|
00002b00  20 74 68 61 74 20 3b 2d  29 0a 0a 35 2e 20 4c 65  | that ;-)..5. Le|
00002b10  67 61 6c 69 74 69 65 73  3a 20 45 76 65 72 79 74  |galities: Everyt|
00002b20  68 69 6e 67 20 49 20 77  72 6f 74 65 20 69 73 20  |hing I wrote is |
00002b30  6d 69 6e 65 2e 20 59 6f  75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69  |mine. You may di|
00002b40  73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65  20 69 74 0a 66 72 65 65  |stribute it.free|
00002b50  6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 6f  6e 67 20 61 73 20 79 6f  |ly as long as yo|
00002b60  75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74  20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20  |u do not remove |
00002b70  6d 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20  66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e  |my name from it.|
00002b80  20 27 6e 75 66 66 20 73  61 69 64 2e 0a           | 'nuff said..|
00002b8d