Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware12.adl » 17-02-89/T\Pen05
17-02-89/T\Pen05
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware12.adl |
Filename: | 17-02-89/T\Pen05 |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 555B bytes |
Load address: | 0000 |
Exec address: | FFFFFFFF |
File contents
Using a light pen with the BBC microcomputer - by - Gordon Horsington --------------------------------------------------------------------- Module 5. Sideways RAM (SWR) light pen drivers. ----------------------------------------------- It was explained in module 2 that light pen interupts are not processed by the operating system but are first offered to the paged ROMs and then to the user via the IRQ2 vector. An unprocessed light pen interrupt will always be offered to the paged ROMs and it can therefore be processed in SWR without having to revector IRQ2V, or any other vector. This reduces the amount of code needed to set up the light pen driver because all that your program needs to do is to intercept all the interrupts offered to SWR and poll the light pen hardware to find out if it is the source of an interrupt. Service call 5 is used to offer unrecognised interupts to the paged ROMs. A SWR light pen driver should intercept service call 5 and poll the system VIA interrupt flag register to see if a light pen was responsible for the unrecognised interrupt. If a light pen is the source of the interrupt then the interrupt must be cleared by reading the system VIA data register B. The interrupt should then be processed and a return made to the operating system. After processing an interrupt it is essential to return from SWR with an RTS instruction (not an RTI) and with the accumulator containing zero. When you use SWR in this way the light pen interrupts can be enabled and disabled from a program running in user memory. Use *FX 151,78,136 (?&FE4E=&88) to enable and *FX 151,78,8 (?&FE4E=&08) to disable. If you want to modify the demonstration programs so that new OSCLI commands are used to enable and disable the light pen interrupts then I recommend that you first read the BBC Telesoftware series "Mastering Sideways ROM and RAM" which will give you detailed information on the types of modifications that can be made to SWR interpreters. The source code program SWGRAPH saves an object code file LPGRAPH onto the current filing system and the program SWTEXT saves an object code file LPTEXT. The object code will need to be loaded into SWR or blown onto an EPROM before it can be used. If you decide to blow a version of either of these files into an EPROM there are a few modifications you might like to consider making to the source code. First of all it will be useful if the table labeled offsetlow is transfered into user memory when the utility is in use so that any program using the light pen driver can trim the offset. If the table is permanently in an EPROM it will not be possible to trim the offset. The second modification I would consider making would be to combine both the graphics and text calculations into one algorithm. I would also want to use OSCLI commands to switch the interrupts on and off. I have found that these two SWR programs are by far the most useful light pen drivers to use when converting programs to work with a light pen. The easiest programs to convert are board games such as draughts and chess and these are probably the most natural type of program to use with a light pen. If a program uses the integer variables A% to Z% then the graphics driver can be modified to store its results directly into the appropriate integer variable memory locations. The object code file LPTEXT can be used as a substitute for the light pen driver in any of the text demonstrations used earlier in the series. The file LPGRAPH can be used as the light pen driver for the freehand drawing demonstration program ARTIST. To use the program ARTIST you should first load the object code file LPGRAPH into SWR and press the Break key. Then chain ARTIST which must run in the I/O processor. The following keys are used to select various options in ARTIST: I Select a new foreground colour (Ink). The colour is indicated by an asterisk in the bottom left hand corner. P Select a new background colour (Paper). L Draw a line. You need to enter a point at either end of the line with your light pen. C Draw a circle. You need to enter two points with your light pen. First the centre of the circle, and then a point on the circumference. S Draw a square. You need to enter a point at the either end of the base of the square with your light pen. If you enter the left corner and then the right corner, the square will be drawn above the base. If you enter the right corner and then the left corner, the square will be drawn below the base. T Draw and fill a triangle. You need to enter the three apicies of the triangle with your light pen. F Fill an enclosed area with the foreground colour. You need to enter one point with the light pen and the area will fill up and down from that point until any foreground colour. You may need to use this option a number of times to fill a 'difficult' area. Delete Clear the screen. The program ARTIST is only a demonstration of the capabilities of the light pen as a drawing tool. There is plenty of scope and plenty of memory left for improvement. 10 REM> SWTEXT 20 DIM mcode &200 30 xcoord=&70 40 ycoord=&71 50 fire=&72 60 savereg=&FC 70 start=&350 :REM: screen start address 80 screen=&355 :REM: screen mode OS 1.2 90 sheila=&FE00 100 drb=&FE40 :REM: system 6522 input/output register B 110 ifr=&FE4D :REM: system 6522 interrupt flag register 120 ier=&FE4E :REM: system 6522 interrupt enable register 130 FOR pass=4 TO 6 STEP 2 140 O%=mcode 150 P%=&8000 160 [ OPT pass 170 BRK 180 BRK 190 BRK 200 JMP service \ service entry to ROM 210 EQUB &82 \ ROM type byte indicates a service entry 220 EQUB copyright MOD 256 \ copyright offset pointer 230 BRK \ BRK serves as binary version number 240 EQUS"Light pen Text" \ title string 250 .copyright 260 BRK \ start of copyright/end of title 270 EQUS "(C) Gordon Horsington 1987" 280 BRK \ copyright terminator 290 .exit 300 PLA 310 STA savereg 320 LDA #&05 \ unrecognised interrupt service call 330 .return 340 RTS 350 .service 360 CMP #&05 \ is this an unrecognised interrupt? 370 BNE return \ branch if not interrupt 380 LDA savereg \ load interrupt accumulator save register 390 PHA \ and push it on the stack 400 LDA ifr \ load system VIA interrupt status 410 BPL exit \ exit if bit 7 clear 420 AND #&08 \ AND with %00001000 430 BEQ exit \ exit if not light pen interrupt 440 TXA 450 PHA 460 TYA 470 PHA 480 LDA drb \ clear interrupt 490 PHA \ push data register B 500 CLD \ clear decimal flag 510 LDY screen \ screen mode into Y register 520 LDA start \ screen start address, low byte 530 STA ycoord 540 LDA start+1 \ screen start address, high byte 550 STA ycoord+1 560 CPY #&07 \ is this mode 7? 570 BEQ mode7 580 LSR ycoord+1 590 ROR ycoord \ start address DIV 2 600 LSR ycoord+1 610 ROR ycoord \ start address DIV 4 620 LSR ycoord+1 630 ROR ycoord \ start address DIV 8 640 JMP continue \ skip mode 7 calculation 650 .mode7 660 SEC \ prepare for subtraction 670 LDA ycoord+1 680 SBC #&54 690 STA ycoord+1 \ subtract &5400 from start address 700 .continue 710 LDA offsetlow,Y 720 CLC \ prepare for addition 730 ADC ycoord \ add trim to offset 740 STA ycoord 750 LDA #&00 760 ADC ycoord+1 770 STA ycoord+1 780 SEC \ prepare to subtract offset from lp register 790 LDX #&11 \ light pen register, low byte 800 STX sheila \ 6845 address register 810 LDA sheila+1 \ 6845 data register 820 SBC ycoord \ subtract offset, low byte 830 STA ycoord \ low byte - offset 840 DEX \ X = &10, light pen register, high byte 850 STX sheila \ 6845 address register 860 LDA sheila+1 \ 6845 data register 870 SBC ycoord+1 \ subtract offset, high byte 880 STA ycoord+1 \ high byte - offset 890 LDA #&00 \ prepare for 16 bit division 900 STA xcoord \ clear low partial dividend 910 .next 920 ASL ycoord \ shift dividend/quotient left 930 ROL ycoord+1 \ shift dividend/quotient left 940 ROL xcoord \ shift bits into partial dividend 950 LDA xcoord \ load partial dividend 960 SEC \ prepare for subtraction 970 SBC width,Y \ subtract divisor 980 BCC done \ branch if dividend < divisor 990 INC ycoord \ increment quotient 1000 STA xcoord \ save new partial dividend 1010 .done 1020 DEX \ decrement bit counter 1030 BNE next \ branch for 16 bits 1040 LDA scale,Y \ screen mode scale 1050 BEQ pullout \ branch if modes 0, 3, 4, 6 or 7 1060 TAX \ in mode1 and mode5 X=1, in mode2 X=2 1070 LDA xcoord 1080 .reduce 1090 LSR A \ horizontal position DIV 2 1100 DEX 1110 BNE reduce 1120 STA xcoord 1130 .pullout 1140 PLA \ pull data register B 1150 AND #&20 \ %00100000 1160 STA fire \ store fire button status 1170 PLA 1180 TAY 1190 PLA 1200 TAX 1210 PLA 1220 STA savereg 1230 LDA #&00 \ interrupt serviced 1240 RTS \ return to operating system 1250 .offsetlow 1260 EQUB &04 \ mode0, untrimmed = &06 1270 EQUB &04 \ mode1, untrimmed = &06 1280 EQUB &04 \ mode2, untrimmed = &06 1290 EQUB &04 \ mode3, untrimmed = &06 1300 EQUB &03 \ mode4, untrimmed = &04 1310 EQUB &03 \ mode5, untrimmed = &04 1320 EQUB &03 \ mode6, untrimmed = &04 1330 EQUB &06 \ mode7, untrimmed = &08 1340 .scale 1350 EQUD &00020100 \ modes 3-0 1360 EQUD &00000100 \ modes 7-4 1370 .width 1380 EQUD &50505050 \ modes 3-0 1390 EQUD &28282828 \ modes 7-4 1400 .lastbyte 1410 ] 1420 NEXT 1430 *OPT1,2 1440 OSCLI("SAVE LPTEXT "+STR$~(mcode)+" + " +STR$~(lastbyte-&8000)+" FFFF8000 FFFF8000") 1450 *OPT0,0 10 REM> SWGRAPH 20 DIM mcode &200 30 xcoord=&70 :REM: &70-&73 40 ycoord=&74 :REM: &74-&77 50 fire=&78 :REM: fire button status 60 savereg=&FC :REM: interrupt accumulator save register 70 start=&350 :REM: screen start address 80 screen=&355 :REM: screen mode OS 1.2 90 sheila=&FE00 100 drb=&FE40 :REM: system 6522 data register B 110 ifr=&FE4D :REM: system 6522 interrupt flag register 120 ier=&FE4E :REM: system 6522 interrupt enable register 130 FOR pass=4 TO 6 STEP 2 140 O%=mcode 150 P%=&8000 160 [ OPT pass 170 BRK 180 BRK 190 BRK 200 JMP service \ service entry to ROM 210 EQUB &82 \ ROM type byte indicates a service entry 220 EQUB copyright MOD 256 \ copyright offset pointer 230 BRK 240 EQUS "Light pen Graphics" \ title string 250 .copyright 260 BRK \ start of copyright 270 EQUS "(C) Gordon Horsington 1987" \ copyright string 280 BRK \ copyright terminator 290 .out 300 JMP pullout 310 .exit 320 PLA 330 STA savereg 340 LDA #&05 \ unrecognised interrupt service call 350 .return 360 RTS 370 .service 380 CMP #&05 \ is this an unrecognised interrupt? 390 BNE return \ branch if not interrupt 400 LDA savereg \ load interrupt accumulator save register 410 PHA \ and push it on the stack 420 LDA ifr \ load system VIA interrupt flag register 430 BPL exit \ exit if bit 7 clear 440 AND #&08 \ AND with %00001000 450 BEQ exit \ exit if not light pen interrupt 460 TXA 470 PHA 480 TYA 490 PHA 500 LDA drb \ clear interrupt 510 PHA \ push data register B 520 CLD \ clear decimal flag 530 LDA #&00 540 LDX #&07 550 .initloop 560 STA xcoord,X \ &70-&77 = #&00 570 DEX 580 BPL initloop 590 LDY screen \ screen mode into Y register 600 CPY #&06 \ is this mode 6 or 7? 610 BCS out \ exit if non-graphics mode 620 CPY #&03 \ is this mode 3? 630 BEQ out \ exit if non-graphics mode 640 LDA start \ screen start address, low byte 650 STA ycoord 660 LDA start+1 \ screen start address, high byte 670 STA ycoord+1 680 LSR ycoord+1 690 ROR ycoord \ start address DIV 2 700 LSR ycoord+1 710 ROR ycoord \ start address DIV 4 720 LSR ycoord+1 730 ROR ycoord \ start address DIV 8 740 LDA offsetlow,Y \ trim the offset 750 CLC \ prepare for addition 760 ADC ycoord \ add trim to offset 770 STA ycoord 780 LDA #&00 790 ADC ycoord+1 800 STA ycoord+1 810 SEC \ prepare to subtract offset from light pen \ register 820 LDX #&11 \ light pen register, low byte 830 STX sheila \ 6845 address register 840 LDA sheila+1 \ 6845 data register 850 SBC ycoord \ subtract offset, low byte 860 STA ycoord \ low byte - offset 870 DEX \ X = #&10 880 STX sheila \ 6845 address register 890 LDA sheila+1 \ 6845 data register 900 SBC ycoord+1 \ subtract offset, high byte 910 STA ycoord+1 \ high byte - offset 920 .next 930 ASL ycoord \ shift dividend/quotient left 940 ROL ycoord+1 \ shift dividend/quotient left 950 ROL xcoord \ shift bits into partial dividend 960 LDA xcoord \ load partial dividend 970 SEC \ prepare for subtraction 980 SBC width,Y \ subtract divisor 990 BCC done \ branch if dividend < divisor 1000 INC ycoord \ increment quotient 1010 STA xcoord \ save new partial dividend 1020 .done 1030 DEX \ decrement bit counter 1040 BNE next \ branch for 16 bits 1050 LDA xloop,Y \ prepare for multiplication 1060 TAX \ X=4 modes 0-3, X=5 modes 4-7 1070 .multx 1080 ASL xcoord \ low byte * 2 1090 ROL xcoord+1 \ high byte * 2 1100 DEX \ count number of multiplications 1110 BNE multx \ go back if not finished 1120 LDA xadd,Y \ A=8 modes 0-3, A=16 modes 4-7 1130 CLC \ prepare for addition 1140 ADC xcoord 1150 STA xcoord 1160 LDA #&00 1170 ADC xcoord+1 1180 STA xcoord+1 1190 LDX #&05 \ prepare for y coordinate multiplication 1200 .multy 1210 ASL ycoord \ low byte * 2 1220 ROL ycoord+1 \ high byte * 2 1230 DEX \ count number of multiplications 1240 BNE multy \ go back if not finished 1250 SEC \ prepare for subtraction 1260 LDA #&F0 \ low byte of decimal 1008 1270 SBC ycoord \ ycoord-#&F0 1280 STA ycoord 1290 LDA #&03 \ high byte of decimal 1008 1300 SBC ycoord+1 \ (ycoord+1)-#&03 1310 STA ycoord+1 1320 .pullout 1330 PLA \ pull data register B 1340 AND #&20 \ %00100000 1350 STA fire \ store fire button status 1360 PLA 1370 TAY \ restore Y 1380 PLA 1390 TAX \ restore X 1400 PLA 1410 STA savereg \ restore zero page 1420 LDA #&00 \ interrupt serviced 1430 RTS \ return to operating system 1440 .offsetlow 1450 EQUB &04 \ mode0, untrimmed = &06 1460 EQUB &04 \ mode1, untrimmed = &06 1470 EQUB &04 \ mode2, untrimmed = &06 1480 EQUB &00 \ mode3, dummy value 1490 EQUB &03 \ mode4, untrimmed = &04 1500 EQUB &03 \ mode5, untrimmed = &04 1510 .xloop 1520 EQUD &00040404 \ modes 3-0 1530 EQUW &0505 \ modes 5-4 1540 .xadd 1550 EQUD &00080808 \ modes 3-0 1560 EQUW &1010 \ modes 5-4 1570 .width 1580 EQUD &00505050 \ modes 3-0 1590 EQUW &2828 \ modes 5-4 1600 .lastbyte 1610 ] 1620 NEXT 1630 *OPT1,2 1640 OSCLI("SAVE LPGRAPH "+STR$~(mcode)+" + " +STR$~(lastbyte-&8000)+" FFFF8000 FFFF8000") 1650 *OPT0,0 10 REM> ARTIST 20 REM uses SWR graphics light pen driver 30 ONERROR OSCLI("FX151,78,8"):VDU23,1,1;0;0;0;:END 40 A%=&EA 50 X%=0 60 Y%=&FF 70 IF FNosbyte<>0 PRINT"Not Tube compatible":END 80 *FX151,78,136 90 A%=&EB 100 IF FNosbyte=0 speech=FALSE ELSE speech=TRUE 110 MODE 2 120 VDU23,1,0;0;0;0; 130 xcoord=&70 :REM: &70-&73 140 ycoord=&74 :REM: &74-&77 150 !xcoord=0 160 !ycoord=0 170 paper=6 180 ink=4 190 VDU 19,0,paper;0; 200 GCOL 0,ink 210 COLOUR ink 220 PRINTTAB(0,31)"*"; 230 PROCreset 240 REPEAT 250 REPEAT 260 PROCxy 270 IF FNswitch PROCwander ELSE PLOT 13,newx,newy 280 UNTIL FNswitch 290 IF INKEY(-36) PROCtriangle 300 IF INKEY(-38) PROCink 310 IF INKEY(-56) PROCpaper 320 IF INKEY(-68) PROCfill 330 IF INKEY(-82) PROCsquare 340 IF INKEY(-83) PROCcircle 350 IF INKEY(-87) PROCline 360 IF INKEY(-90) PROCdelete 370 UNTIL FALSE 380 : 390 DEFPROCtriangle 400 PROCpoints(3) 410 PROCinput(198) 420 x=newx 430 y=newy 440 PROCinput(258) 450 PROCinput(269) 460 MOVE x,y 470 MOVE lastx,lasty 480 PLOT 85,newx,newy 490 ENDPROC 500 : 510 DEF PROCink 520 PROCcursor(newx,newy) 530 ink=ink+1 540 IF ink>7 ink=1 550 PROCcursor(newx,newy) 560 IF speech SOUND-1,ink+48,0,0 ELSE PROCbeep 570 COLOUR ink 580 PRINTTAB(0,31)"*"; 590 PROCdelay 600 ENDPROC 610 : 620 DEFPROCpaper 630 paper=paper+1 640 IF paper>7 paper=0 650 VDU 19,0,paper;0; 660 IF speech SOUND-1,paper+48,0,0 ELSE PROCbeep 670 PROCdelay 680 ENDPROC 690 : 700 DEFPROCfill 710 PROCpoints(1) 720 PROCinput(142) 730 high=TRUE 740 low=TRUE 750 lowy=newy-4 760 highy=newy 770 REPEAT 780 IF high PROChigh(newx,highy) 790 IF low PROClow(newx,lowy) 800 highy=highy+4 810 lowy=lowy-4 820 UNTIL (low=FALSE) AND (high=FALSE) 830 PROCreset 840 ENDPROC 850 : 860 DEFPROClow(x,y) 870 IF y<0 low=FALSE:ENDPROC 880 colour=POINT(x,y) 890 IF colour<>0 low=FALSE:ENDPROC 900 PLOT 77,x,y 910 ENDPROC 920 : 930 DEFPROChigh(x,y) 940 IF y>1023 high=FALSE:ENDPROC 950 colour=POINT(x,y) 960 IF colour<>0 high=FALSE:ENDPROC 970 PLOT 77,x,y 980 ENDPROC 990 : 1000 DEFPROCsquare 1010 PROCpoints(2) 1020 PROCinput(198) 1030 PROCinput(258) 1040 PROCcursor(newx,newy) 1050 PLOT 5,newx-(newy-lasty),newy+(newx-lastx) 1060 PLOT 5,lastx-(newy-lasty),lasty+(newx-lastx) 1070 PLOT 5,lastx,lasty 1080 PLOT 5,newx,newy 1090 PROCreset 1100 ENDPROC 1110 : 1120 DEFPROCcircle 1130 PROCpoints(2) 1140 PROCinput(198) 1150 PROCinput(258) 1160 PROCcursor(lastx,lasty) 1170 radius=SQR(((ABS(newx-lastx))^2)+((ABS(newy-lasty))^2)) 1180 PROCreset 1190 MOVE lastx+radius,lasty 1200 FOR angle=10 TO 360 STEP 10 1210 x=radius*COS(RAD(angle)) 1220 y=radius*SIN(RAD(angle)) 1230 PLOT 5,lastx+x,lasty+y 1240 NEXT 1250 ENDPROC 1260 : 1270 DEFPROCline 1280 PROCpoints(2) 1290 PROCinput(198) 1300 PROCinput(258) 1310 PLOT 5,lastx,lasty 1320 ENDPROC 1330 : 1340 DEFPROCxy 1350 oldx=newx 1360 oldy=newy 1370 newx=newx+((!xcoord-newx)DIV4) 1380 newy=newy+((!ycoord-newy)DIV4) 1390 ENDPROC 1400 : 1410 DEFPROCdelay 1420 time=TIME+20 1430 REPEAT UNTIL time<TIME 1440 REPEAT UNTIL FNswitch 1450 ENDPROC 1460 : 1470 DEFPROCcursor(x,y) 1480 GCOL 3,ink 1490 PLOT 69,x,y 1500 GCOL 0,ink 1510 ENDPROC 1520 : 1530 DEFPROCinput(say) 1540 lastx=newx 1550 lasty=newy 1560 REPEAT 1570 PROCxy 1580 PROCwander 1590 UNTIL NOT FNswitch 1600 IF speech SOUND-1,say,0,0 ELSE PROCbeep 1610 PROCcursor(newx,newy) 1620 PROCdelay 1630 ENDPROC 1640 : 1650 DEFPROCwander 1660 PROCcursor(oldx,oldy) 1670 PROCcursor(newx,newy) 1680 ENDPROC 1690 : 1700 DEFPROCdelete 1710 PROCreset 1720 CLG 1730 COLOUR ink 1740 PRINTTAB(0,31)"*"; 1750 ENDPROC 1760 : 1770 DEFPROCreset 1780 newx=-1 1790 newy=-1 1800 ENDPROC 1810 : 1820 DEFPROCpoints(say) 1830 IF NOT speech PROCbeep:ENDPROC 1840 SOUND-1,192,0,0 1850 SOUND-1,say+48,0,0 1860 SOUND-1,243,0,0 1870 IF say>1 SOUND-1,138,0,0 1880 ENDPROC 1890 : 1900 DEFPROCbeep 1910 SOUND1,-10,100,1 1920 ENDPROC 1930 : 1940 DEFFNosbyte 1950 =(USR(&FFF4)AND&FF00)DIV&100 1960 : 1970 DEFFNswitch 1980 IF (ADVAL(0)AND3)=0 IF !xcoord>8 IF !xcoord<1256 =FALSE 1990 =TRUE
00000000 55 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 |Using a light pe| 00000010 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 42 42 43 20 6d |n with the BBC m| 00000020 69 63 72 6f 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 2d 20 62 |icrocomputer - b| 00000030 79 20 2d 20 47 6f 72 64 6f 6e 20 48 6f 72 73 69 |y - Gordon Horsi| 00000040 6e 67 74 6f 6e 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |ngton.----------| 00000050 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| * 00000080 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 4d 6f 64 |-----------..Mod| 00000090 75 6c 65 20 35 2e 20 53 69 64 65 77 61 79 73 20 |ule 5. Sideways | 000000a0 52 41 4d 20 28 53 57 52 29 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 |RAM (SWR) light | 000000b0 70 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 0d 2d 2d 2d |pen drivers..---| 000000c0 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| * 000000e0 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 0d 49 |------------...I| 000000f0 74 20 77 61 73 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 65 64 20 |t was explained | 00000100 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 32 20 74 68 61 74 |in module 2 that| 00000110 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | light pen inter| 00000120 75 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f |upts are not pro| 00000130 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 0d 74 68 65 20 6f 70 |cessed by.the op| 00000140 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 |erating system b| 00000150 75 74 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 66 |ut are first off| 00000160 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 |ered to the page| 00000170 64 20 52 4f 4d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 |d ROMs and then | 00000180 74 6f 0d 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 |to.the user via | 00000190 74 68 65 20 49 52 51 32 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 2e |the IRQ2 vector.| 000001a0 20 41 6e 20 75 6e 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 | An unprocessed | 000001b0 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 |light pen interr| 000001c0 75 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 0d 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 |upt will.always | 000001d0 62 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |be offered to th| 000001e0 65 20 70 61 67 65 64 20 52 4f 4d 73 20 61 6e 64 |e paged ROMs and| 000001f0 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 | it can therefor| 00000200 65 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 |e be processed i| 00000210 6e 0d 53 57 52 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 |n.SWR without ha| 00000220 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 76 65 63 74 6f 72 |ving to revector| 00000230 20 49 52 51 32 56 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f | IRQ2V, or any o| 00000240 74 68 65 72 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 69 |ther vector. Thi| 00000250 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 0d 74 68 65 20 61 6d |s reduces.the am| 00000260 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 |ount of code nee| 00000270 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 74 68 |ded to set up th| 00000280 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 |e light pen driv| 00000290 65 72 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 |er because all t| 000002a0 68 61 74 0d 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |hat.your program| 000002b0 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 | needs to do is | 000002c0 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 20 61 6c 6c |to intercept all| 000002d0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 | the interrupts | 000002e0 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 53 57 52 0d 61 |offered to SWR.a| 000002f0 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 67 68 |nd poll the ligh| 00000300 74 20 70 65 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 |t pen hardware t| 00000310 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 |o find out if it| 00000320 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f | is the source o| 00000330 66 20 61 6e 0d 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 2e 0d |f an.interrupt..| 00000340 0d 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 35 20 |.Service call 5 | 00000350 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 65 72 |is used to offer| 00000360 20 75 6e 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e | unrecognised in| 00000370 74 65 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 |terupts to the p| 00000380 61 67 65 64 20 52 4f 4d 73 2e 0d 41 20 53 57 52 |aged ROMs..A SWR| 00000390 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 65 | light pen drive| 000003a0 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 |r should interce| 000003b0 70 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 |pt service call | 000003c0 35 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 |5 and poll the s| 000003d0 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 56 49 41 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 |ystem.VIA interr| 000003e0 75 70 74 20 66 6c 61 67 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 |upt flag registe| 000003f0 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 |r to see if a li| 00000400 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 73 70 |ght pen was resp| 00000410 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 0d |onsible for the.| 00000420 75 6e 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 |unrecognised int| 00000430 65 72 72 75 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 6c 69 67 |errupt. If a lig| 00000440 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f |ht pen is the so| 00000450 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 |urce of the inte| 00000460 72 72 75 70 74 20 74 68 65 6e 0d 74 68 65 20 69 |rrupt then.the i| 00000470 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 |nterrupt must be| 00000480 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 65 61 64 | cleared by read| 00000490 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 56 |ing the system V| 000004a0 49 41 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 |IA data register| 000004b0 20 42 2e 0d 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 | B..The interrup| 000004c0 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 |t should then be| 000004d0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | processed and a| 000004e0 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 6d 61 64 65 20 74 6f 20 | return made to | 000004f0 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 0d 73 79 |the operating.sy| 00000500 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 63 |stem. After proc| 00000510 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 |essing an interr| 00000520 75 70 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 |upt it is essent| 00000530 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 |ial to return fr| 00000540 6f 6d 20 53 57 52 0d 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 52 |om SWR.with an R| 00000550 54 53 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 |TS instruction (| 00000560 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 20 52 54 49 29 20 61 6e 64 20 |not an RTI) and | 00000570 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c |with the accumul| 00000580 61 74 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 0d |ator containing.| 00000590 7a 65 72 6f 2e 0d 0d 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 |zero...When you | 000005a0 75 73 65 20 53 57 52 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 |use SWR in this | 000005b0 77 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 |way the light pe| 000005c0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e |n interrupts can| 000005d0 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 0d | be enabled and.| 000005e0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 |disabled from a | 000005f0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 |program running | 00000600 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 |in user memory. | 00000610 55 73 65 20 2a 46 58 20 31 35 31 2c 37 38 2c 31 |Use *FX 151,78,1| 00000620 33 36 0d 28 3f 26 46 45 34 45 3d 26 38 38 29 20 |36.(?&FE4E=&88) | 00000630 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 46 |to enable and *F| 00000640 58 20 31 35 31 2c 37 38 2c 38 20 28 3f 26 46 45 |X 151,78,8 (?&FE| 00000650 34 45 3d 26 30 38 29 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 |4E=&08) to disab| 00000660 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 0d 77 61 6e 74 20 |le. If you.want | 00000670 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 |to modify the de| 00000680 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 67 |monstration prog| 00000690 72 61 6d 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 77 |rams so that new| 000006a0 20 4f 53 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 | OSCLI commands | 000006b0 61 72 65 0d 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 |are.used to enab| 000006c0 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 |le and disable t| 000006d0 68 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 |he light pen int| 000006e0 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 49 20 72 |errupts then I r| 000006f0 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 0d 79 6f |ecommend that.yo| 00000700 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 |u first read the| 00000710 20 42 42 43 20 54 65 6c 65 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 | BBC Telesoftwar| 00000720 65 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 22 4d 61 73 74 65 72 |e series "Master| 00000730 69 6e 67 20 53 69 64 65 77 61 79 73 20 52 4f 4d |ing Sideways ROM| 00000740 20 61 6e 64 0d 52 41 4d 22 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | and.RAM" which | 00000750 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 |will give you de| 00000760 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |tailed informati| 00000770 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 |on on the types | 00000780 6f 66 0d 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |of.modifications| 00000790 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 | that can be mad| 000007a0 65 20 74 6f 20 53 57 52 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 |e to SWR interpr| 000007b0 65 74 65 72 73 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 |eters...The sour| 000007c0 63 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |ce code program | 000007d0 53 57 47 52 41 50 48 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 61 6e |SWGRAPH saves an| 000007e0 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 63 6f 64 65 20 66 69 6c | object code fil| 000007f0 65 20 4c 50 47 52 41 50 48 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 74 |e LPGRAPH onto t| 00000800 68 65 0d 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 69 6e |he.current filin| 00000810 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |g system and the| 00000820 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 53 57 54 45 58 54 20 | program SWTEXT | 00000830 73 61 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 |saves an object | 00000840 63 6f 64 65 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 4c 50 54 45 58 54 |code file.LPTEXT| 00000850 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 63 6f 64 |. The object cod| 00000860 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 |e will need to b| 00000870 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 57 |e loaded into SW| 00000880 52 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 |R or blown onto | 00000890 61 6e 0d 45 50 52 4f 4d 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 |an.EPROM before | 000008a0 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 |it can be used. | 000008b0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f |If you decide to| 000008c0 20 62 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 | blow a version | 000008d0 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 66 0d 74 68 65 |of either of.the| 000008e0 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e |se files into an| 000008f0 20 45 50 52 4f 4d 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 | EPROM there are| 00000900 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 | a few modificat| 00000910 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c |ions you might l| 00000920 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 0d 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 |ike to.consider | 00000930 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f |making to the so| 00000940 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 |urce code. First| 00000950 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | of all it will | 00000960 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 |be useful if the| 00000970 0d 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 6f |.table labeled o| 00000980 66 66 73 65 74 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e |ffsetlow is tran| 00000990 73 66 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 |sfered into user| 000009a0 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | memory when the| 000009b0 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 0d 69 6e 20 75 | utility is.in u| 000009c0 73 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 |se so that any p| 000009d0 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |rogram using the| 000009e0 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 65 | light pen drive| 000009f0 72 20 63 61 6e 20 74 72 69 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f |r can trim the o| 00000a00 66 66 73 65 74 2e 0d 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 |ffset..If the ta| 00000a10 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 |ble is permanent| 00000a20 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 50 52 4f 4d 20 69 |ly in an EPROM i| 00000a30 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 6f |t will not be po| 00000a40 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 69 6d 0d 74 |ssible to trim.t| 00000a50 68 65 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 |he offset. The s| 00000a60 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 |econd modificati| 00000a70 6f 6e 20 49 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 |on I would consi| 00000a80 64 65 72 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |der making would| 00000a90 20 62 65 20 74 6f 0d 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 62 | be to.combine b| 00000aa0 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 |oth the graphics| 00000ab0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c | and text calcul| 00000ac0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 |ations into one | 00000ad0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 20 49 0d 77 6f 75 |algorithm. I.wou| 00000ae0 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 |ld also want to | 00000af0 75 73 65 20 4f 53 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e |use OSCLI comman| 00000b00 64 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 |ds to switch the| 00000b10 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 | interrupts on a| 00000b20 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 2e 0d 0d 49 20 68 61 76 65 20 |nd off...I have | 00000b30 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 |found that these| 00000b40 20 74 77 6f 20 53 57 52 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | two SWR program| 00000b50 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 79 20 66 61 72 20 74 68 65 |s are by far the| 00000b60 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6c 69 67 | most useful lig| 00000b70 68 74 0d 70 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 74 |ht.pen drivers t| 00000b80 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 |o use when conve| 00000b90 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 74 |rting programs t| 00000ba0 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 69 |o work with a li| 00000bb0 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 65 61 73 |ght pen. The.eas| 00000bc0 69 65 73 74 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 74 6f |iest programs to| 00000bd0 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 6f 61 | convert are boa| 00000be0 72 64 20 67 61 6d 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 |rd games such as| 00000bf0 20 64 72 61 75 67 68 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 | draughts and ch| 00000c00 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 0d 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 |ess and.these ar| 00000c10 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d |e probably the m| 00000c20 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 |ost natural type| 00000c30 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 | of program to u| 00000c40 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 69 67 68 74 0d |se with a light.| 00000c50 70 65 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |pen. If a progra| 00000c60 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 |m uses the integ| 00000c70 65 72 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 25 20 |er variables A% | 00000c80 74 6f 20 5a 25 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 |to Z% then the g| 00000c90 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 0d 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 |raphics.driver c| 00000ca0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 |an be modified t| 00000cb0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 73 75 |o store its resu| 00000cc0 6c 74 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 |lts directly int| 00000cd0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 |o the appropriat| 00000ce0 65 0d 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 |e.integer variab| 00000cf0 6c 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 |le memory locati| 00000d00 6f 6e 73 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 |ons...The object| 00000d10 20 63 6f 64 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 4c 50 54 45 58 | code file LPTEX| 00000d20 54 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 |T can be used as| 00000d30 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 66 6f | a substitute fo| 00000d40 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 0d |r the light pen.| 00000d50 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 |driver in any of| 00000d60 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 | the text demons| 00000d70 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 61 |trations used ea| 00000d80 72 6c 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 |rlier in the ser| 00000d90 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 66 69 6c 65 20 4c 50 |ies. The.file LP| 00000da0 47 52 41 50 48 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 |GRAPH can be use| 00000db0 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 |d as the light p| 00000dc0 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |en driver for th| 00000dd0 65 20 66 72 65 65 68 61 6e 64 20 64 72 61 77 69 |e freehand drawi| 00000de0 6e 67 0d 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |ng.demonstration| 00000df0 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 41 52 54 49 53 54 2e | program ARTIST.| 00000e00 0d 0d 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f |..To use the pro| 00000e10 67 72 61 6d 20 41 52 54 49 53 54 20 79 6f 75 20 |gram ARTIST you | 00000e20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6c 6f 61 |should first loa| 00000e30 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 63 6f 64 |d the object cod| 00000e40 65 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 4c 50 47 52 41 50 48 20 69 |e file.LPGRAPH i| 00000e50 6e 74 6f 20 53 57 52 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 73 |nto SWR and pres| 00000e60 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 65 61 6b 20 6b 65 79 2e |s the Break key.| 00000e70 20 54 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 41 52 54 49 | Then chain ARTI| 00000e80 53 54 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 75 |ST which must ru| 00000e90 6e 0d 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 2f 4f 20 70 72 6f |n.in the I/O pro| 00000ea0 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c |cessor. The foll| 00000eb0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 |owing keys are u| 00000ec0 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 76 61 |sed to select va| 00000ed0 72 69 6f 75 73 0d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e |rious.options in| 00000ee0 20 41 52 54 49 53 54 3a 0d 0d 0d 49 20 20 20 20 | ARTIST:...I | 00000ef0 20 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 | Select a new f| 00000f00 6f 72 65 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 |oreground colour| 00000f10 20 28 49 6e 6b 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f | (Ink). 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30 |1010 .done. 1020| 00002460 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 45 58 20 20 20 20 | DEX | 00002470 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 | \ decreme| 00002480 6e 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 0d 20 |nt bit counter. | 00002490 31 30 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 |1030 BNE| 000024a0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 62 72 61 | next \ bra| 000024b0 6e 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 31 36 20 62 69 74 73 0d |nch for 16 bits.| 000024c0 20 31 30 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 | 1040 LD| 000024d0 41 20 73 63 61 6c 65 2c 59 20 20 20 5c 20 73 63 |A scale,Y \ sc| 000024e0 72 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 0d |reen mode scale.| 000024f0 20 31 30 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 45 | 1050 BE| 00002500 51 20 70 75 6c 6c 6f 75 74 20 20 20 5c 20 62 72 |Q pullout \ br| 00002510 61 6e 63 68 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 30 2c |anch if modes 0,| 00002520 20 33 2c 20 34 2c 20 36 20 6f 72 20 37 0d 20 31 | 3, 4, 6 or 7. 1| 00002530 30 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 58 20 |060 TAX | 00002540 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 6e 20 6d | \ in m| 00002550 6f 64 65 31 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 35 20 58 |ode1 and mode5 X| 00002560 3d 31 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 32 20 58 3d 32 |=1, in mode2 X=2| 00002570 0d 20 31 30 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c |. 1070 L| 00002580 44 41 20 78 63 6f 6f 72 64 0d 20 31 30 38 30 20 |DA xcoord. 1080 | 00002590 2e 72 65 64 75 63 65 0d 20 31 30 39 30 20 20 20 |.reduce. 1090 | 000025a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 53 52 20 41 20 20 20 20 20 | LSR A | 000025b0 20 20 20 20 5c 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 74 61 6c | \ horizontal| 000025c0 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 49 56 20 32 0d | position DIV 2.| 000025d0 20 31 31 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 45 | 1100 DE| 000025e0 58 0d 20 31 31 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |X. 1110 | 000025f0 42 4e 45 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 0d 20 31 31 32 30 |BNE reduce. 1120| 00002600 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 20 78 63 6f | STA xco| 00002610 6f 72 64 0d 20 31 31 33 30 20 2e 70 75 6c 6c 6f |ord. 1130 .pullo| 00002620 75 74 0d 20 31 31 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ut. 1140 | 00002630 20 50 4c 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | PLA \| 00002640 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 | pull data regis| 00002650 74 65 72 20 42 0d 20 31 31 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 |ter B. 1150 | 00002660 20 20 20 20 41 4e 44 20 23 26 32 30 20 20 20 20 | AND #&20 | 00002670 20 20 5c 20 25 30 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 0d 20 31 | \ %00100000. 1| 00002680 31 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 20 |160 STA | 00002690 66 69 72 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 73 74 6f 72 |fire \ stor| 000026a0 65 20 66 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 73 74 |e fire button st| 000026b0 61 74 75 73 0d 20 31 31 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |atus. 1170 | 000026c0 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 31 31 38 30 20 20 20 20 | PLA. 1180 | 000026d0 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 59 0d 20 31 31 39 30 20 20 | TAY. 1190 | 000026e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 31 32 30 30 | PLA. 1200| 000026f0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 58 0d 20 31 32 | TAX. 12| 00002700 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 |10 PLA. | 00002710 31 32 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 |1220 STA| 00002720 20 73 61 76 65 72 65 67 0d 20 31 32 33 30 20 20 | savereg. 1230 | 00002730 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 30 30 20 | LDA #&00 | 00002740 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 | \ interrupt| 00002750 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 64 0d 20 31 32 34 30 20 | serviced. 1240 | 00002760 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 54 53 20 20 20 20 20 | RTS | 00002770 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 74 | \ return t| 00002780 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 |o operating syst| 00002790 65 6d 0d 20 31 32 35 30 20 2e 6f 66 66 73 65 74 |em. 1250 .offset| 000027a0 6c 6f 77 0d 20 31 32 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |low. 1260 | 000027b0 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 | EQUB &04 | 000027c0 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 30 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d |\ mode0, untrimm| 000027d0 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 36 0d 20 31 32 37 30 20 20 |ed = &06. 1270 | 000027e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 34 20 | EQUB &04 | 000027f0 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 31 2c 20 75 6e | \ mode1, un| 00002800 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 36 0d 20 31 |trimmed = &06. 1| 00002810 32 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 |280 EQUB| 00002820 20 26 30 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 | &04 \ mode| 00002830 32 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 |2, untrimmed = &| 00002840 30 36 0d 20 31 32 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |06. 1290 | 00002850 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | EQUB &04 \| 00002860 20 6d 6f 64 65 33 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 | mode3, untrimme| 00002870 64 20 3d 20 26 30 36 0d 20 31 33 30 30 20 20 20 |d = &06. 1300 | 00002880 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 33 20 20 | EQUB &03 | 00002890 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 34 2c 20 75 6e 74 | \ mode4, unt| 000028a0 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 34 0d 20 31 33 |rimmed = &04. 13| 000028b0 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |10 EQUB | 000028c0 26 30 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 35 |&03 \ mode5| 000028d0 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 |, untrimmed = &0| 000028e0 34 0d 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |4. 1320 | 000028f0 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 |EQUB &03 \ | 00002900 6d 6f 64 65 36 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 |mode6, untrimmed| 00002910 20 3d 20 26 30 34 0d 20 31 33 33 30 20 20 20 20 | = &04. 1330 | 00002920 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 36 20 20 20 | EQUB &06 | 00002930 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 37 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 | \ mode7, untr| 00002940 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 38 0d 20 31 33 34 |immed = &08. 134| 00002950 30 20 2e 73 63 61 6c 65 0d 20 31 33 35 30 20 20 |0 .scale. 1350 | 00002960 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26 30 30 30 | EQUD &000| 00002970 32 30 31 30 30 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 33 2d |20100 \ modes 3-| 00002980 30 0d 20 31 33 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |0. 1360 | 00002990 45 51 55 44 20 26 30 30 30 30 30 31 30 30 20 5c |EQUD &00000100 \| 000029a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 37 2d 34 0d 20 31 33 37 30 | modes 7-4. 1370| 000029b0 20 2e 77 69 64 74 68 0d 20 31 33 38 30 20 20 20 | .width. 1380 | 000029c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26 35 30 35 30 | EQUD &5050| 000029d0 35 30 35 30 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 33 2d 30 |5050 \ modes 3-0| 000029e0 0d 20 31 33 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 |. 1390 E| 000029f0 51 55 44 20 26 32 38 32 38 32 38 32 38 20 5c 20 |QUD &28282828 \ | 00002a00 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 37 2d 34 0d 20 31 34 30 30 20 |modes 7-4. 1400 | 00002a10 2e 6c 61 73 74 62 79 74 65 0d 20 31 34 31 30 20 |.lastbyte. 1410 | 00002a20 5d 0d 20 31 34 32 30 20 4e 45 58 54 0d 20 31 34 |]. 1420 NEXT. 14| 00002a30 33 30 20 2a 4f 50 54 31 2c 32 0d 20 31 34 34 30 |30 *OPT1,2. 1440| 00002a40 20 4f 53 43 4c 49 28 22 53 41 56 45 20 4c 50 54 | OSCLI("SAVE LPT| 00002a50 45 58 54 20 22 2b 53 54 52 24 7e 28 6d 63 6f 64 |EXT "+STR$~(mcod| 00002a60 65 29 2b 22 20 2b 20 22 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 2b |e)+" + ". +| 00002a70 53 54 52 24 7e 28 6c 61 73 74 62 79 74 65 2d 26 |STR$~(lastbyte-&| 00002a80 38 30 30 30 29 2b 22 20 46 46 46 46 38 30 30 30 |8000)+" FFFF8000| 00002a90 20 46 46 46 46 38 30 30 30 22 29 0d 20 31 34 35 | FFFF8000"). 145| 00002aa0 30 20 2a 4f 50 54 30 2c 30 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 31 |0 *OPT0,0... 1| 00002ab0 30 20 52 45 4d 3e 20 53 57 47 52 41 50 48 0d 20 |0 REM> SWGRAPH. | 00002ac0 20 20 32 30 20 44 49 4d 20 6d 63 6f 64 65 20 26 | 20 DIM mcode &| 00002ad0 32 30 30 0d 20 20 20 33 30 20 78 63 6f 6f 72 64 |200. 30 xcoord| 00002ae0 3d 26 37 30 20 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 26 37 30 2d 26 |=&70 :REM: &70-&| 00002af0 37 33 0d 20 20 20 34 30 20 79 63 6f 6f 72 64 3d |73. 40 ycoord=| 00002b00 26 37 34 20 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 26 37 34 2d 26 37 |&74 :REM: &74-&7| 00002b10 37 0d 20 20 20 35 30 20 66 69 72 65 3d 26 37 38 |7. 50 fire=&78| 00002b20 20 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 66 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 74 | :REM: fire butt| 00002b30 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 0d 20 20 20 36 30 20 |on status. 60 | 00002b40 73 61 76 65 72 65 67 3d 26 46 43 20 3a 52 45 4d |savereg=&FC :REM| 00002b50 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 61 63 63 75 |: interrupt accu| 00002b60 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 61 76 65 20 72 65 67 |mulator save reg| 00002b70 69 73 74 65 72 0d 20 20 20 37 30 20 73 74 61 72 |ister. 70 star| 00002b80 74 3d 26 33 35 30 20 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 73 63 72 |t=&350 :REM: scr| 00002b90 65 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 |een start addres| 00002ba0 73 0d 20 20 20 38 30 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 3d 26 |s. 80 screen=&| 00002bb0 33 35 35 20 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e |355 :REM: screen| 00002bc0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 0d 20 20 20 | mode OS 1.2. | 00002bd0 39 30 20 73 68 65 69 6c 61 3d 26 46 45 30 30 0d |90 sheila=&FE00.| 00002be0 20 20 31 30 30 20 64 72 62 3d 26 46 45 34 30 20 | 100 drb=&FE40 | 00002bf0 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 36 35 32 |:REM: system 652| 00002c00 32 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 |2 data register | 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20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d 20 20 31 38 | BRK. 18| 00002cf0 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d 20 20 |0 BRK. | 00002d00 31 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d |190 BRK.| 00002d10 20 20 32 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d | 200 JM| 00002d20 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 20 20 5c 20 73 65 |P service \ se| 00002d30 72 76 69 63 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 52 |rvice entry to R| 00002d40 4f 4d 0d 20 20 32 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |OM. 210 | 00002d50 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 38 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | EQUB &82 \| 00002d60 20 52 4f 4d 20 74 79 70 65 20 62 79 74 65 20 69 | ROM type byte i| 00002d70 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 |ndicates a servi| 00002d80 63 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 0d 20 20 32 32 30 20 20 |ce entry. 220 | 00002d90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 63 6f 70 79 | EQUB copy| 00002da0 72 69 67 68 74 20 4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 20 5c 20 |right MOD 256 \ | 00002db0 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 |copyright offset| 00002dc0 20 70 6f 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00002ea0 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | BRK | 00002eb0 20 20 20 5c 20 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 74 | \ copyright t| 00002ec0 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 0d 20 20 32 39 30 20 |erminator. 290 | 00002ed0 2e 6f 75 74 0d 20 20 33 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.out. 300 | 00002ee0 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 20 70 75 6c 6c 6f 75 74 0d 20 | JMP pullout. | 00002ef0 20 33 31 30 20 2e 65 78 69 74 0d 20 20 33 32 30 | 310 .exit. 320| 00002f00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 20 33 | PLA. 3| 00002f10 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 20 73 |30 STA s| 00002f20 61 76 65 72 65 67 0d 20 20 33 34 30 20 20 20 20 |avereg. 340 | 00002f30 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 30 35 20 20 20 | LDA #&05 | 00002f40 20 20 20 5c 20 75 6e 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 | \ unrecognise| 00002f50 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 73 65 72 76 |d interrupt serv| 00002f60 69 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 0d 20 20 33 35 30 20 2e |ice call. 350 .| 00002f70 72 65 74 75 72 6e 0d 20 20 33 36 30 20 20 20 20 |return. 360 | 00002f80 20 20 20 20 20 52 54 53 0d 20 20 33 37 30 20 2e | RTS. 370 .| 00002f90 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 0d 20 20 33 38 30 20 20 20 |service. 380 | 00002fa0 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4d 50 20 23 26 30 35 20 20 | CMP #&05 | 00002fb0 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e | \ is this an| 00002fc0 20 75 6e 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e | unrecognised in| 00002fd0 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 3f 0d 20 20 33 39 30 20 20 |terrupt?. 390 | 00002fe0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 20 72 65 74 75 72 | BNE retur| 00002ff0 6e 20 20 20 20 5c 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 69 66 |n \ branch if| 00003000 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 0d 20 | not interrupt. | 00003010 20 34 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 | 400 LDA| 00003020 20 73 61 76 65 72 65 67 20 20 20 5c 20 6c 6f 61 | savereg \ loa| 00003030 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 61 63 63 75 |d interrupt accu| 00003040 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 61 76 65 20 72 65 67 |mulator save reg| 00003050 69 73 74 65 72 0d 20 20 34 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 |ister. 410 | 00003060 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PHA | 00003070 20 20 5c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 | \ and push it | 00003080 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 63 6b 0d 20 20 34 |on the stack. 4| 00003090 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 69 |20 LDA i| 000030a0 66 72 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 |fr \ load | 000030b0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 56 49 41 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |system VIA inter| 000030c0 72 75 70 74 20 66 6c 61 67 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 |rupt flag regist| 000030d0 65 72 0d 20 20 34 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |er. 430 | 000030e0 20 42 50 4c 20 65 78 69 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | BPL exit \| 000030f0 20 65 78 69 74 20 69 66 20 62 69 74 20 37 20 63 | exit if bit 7 c| 00003100 6c 65 61 72 0d 20 20 34 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |lear. 440 | 00003110 20 20 20 41 4e 44 20 23 26 30 38 20 20 20 20 20 | AND #&08 | 00003120 20 5c 20 41 4e 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 25 30 30 30 | \ AND with %000| 00003130 30 31 30 30 30 0d 20 20 34 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 |01000. 450 | 00003140 20 20 20 20 42 45 51 20 65 78 69 74 20 20 20 20 | BEQ exit | 00003150 20 20 5c 20 65 78 69 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 | \ exit if not | 00003160 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 |light pen interr| 00003170 75 70 74 0d 20 20 34 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |upt. 460 | 00003180 20 20 54 58 41 0d 20 20 34 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 | TXA. 470 | 00003190 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 20 34 38 30 20 20 20 | PHA. 480 | 000031a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 59 41 0d 20 20 34 39 30 20 | TYA. 490 | 000031b0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 20 35 30 | PHA. 50| 000031c0 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 64 72 |0 LDA dr| 000031d0 62 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 |b \ clear | 000031e0 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 0d 20 20 35 31 30 20 |interrupt. 510 | 000031f0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 20 20 20 20 20 | PHA | 00003200 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 70 75 73 68 20 64 61 74 | \ push dat| 00003210 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 42 0d 20 20 35 |a register B. 5| 00003220 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4c 44 20 20 |20 CLD | 00003230 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 | \ clear| 00003240 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 0d 20 20 | decimal flag. | 00003250 35 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 |530 LDA | 00003260 23 26 30 30 0d 20 20 35 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |#&00. 540 | 00003270 20 20 20 4c 44 58 20 23 26 30 37 0d 20 20 35 35 | LDX #&07. 55| 00003280 30 20 2e 69 6e 69 74 6c 6f 6f 70 0d 20 20 35 36 |0 .initloop. 56| 00003290 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 20 78 63 |0 STA xc| 000032a0 6f 6f 72 64 2c 58 20 20 5c 20 26 37 30 2d 26 37 |oord,X \ &70-&7| 000032b0 37 20 3d 20 23 26 30 30 0d 20 20 35 37 30 20 20 |7 = #&00. 570 | 000032c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 45 58 0d 20 20 35 38 30 | DEX. 580| 000032d0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 50 4c 20 69 6e 69 | BPL ini| 000032e0 74 6c 6f 6f 70 0d 20 20 35 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 |tloop. 590 | 000032f0 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 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31 33 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |lout. 1330 | 00004000 20 20 20 50 4c 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PLA | 00004010 20 5c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 67 | \ pull data reg| 00004020 69 73 74 65 72 20 42 0d 20 31 33 34 30 20 20 20 |ister B. 1340 | 00004030 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4e 44 20 23 26 32 30 20 20 | AND #&20 | 00004040 20 20 20 20 5c 20 25 30 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 0d | \ %00100000.| 00004050 20 31 33 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 | 1350 ST| 00004060 41 20 66 69 72 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 73 74 |A fire \ st| 00004070 6f 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 |ore fire button | 00004080 73 74 61 74 75 73 0d 20 31 33 36 30 20 20 20 20 |status. 1360 | 00004090 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 31 33 37 30 20 20 | PLA. 1370 | 000040a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 59 20 20 20 20 20 20 | TAY | 000040b0 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 20 59 | \ restore Y| 000040c0 0d 20 31 33 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 |. 1380 P| 000040d0 4c 41 0d 20 31 33 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |LA. 1390 | 000040e0 20 54 41 58 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | TAX \| 000040f0 20 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 20 58 0d 20 31 34 30 30 | restore X. 1400| 00004100 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 31 34 | PLA. 14| 00004110 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 20 73 |10 STA s| 00004120 61 76 65 72 65 67 20 20 20 5c 20 72 65 73 74 6f |avereg \ resto| 00004130 72 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 67 65 0d 20 31 34 |re zero page. 14| 00004140 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 |20 LDA #| 00004150 26 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |&00 \ inter| 00004160 72 75 70 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 64 0d 20 31 |rupt serviced. 1| 00004170 34 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 54 53 20 |430 RTS | 00004180 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 72 65 74 75 | \ retu| 00004190 72 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |rn to operating | 000041a0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 20 31 34 34 30 20 2e 6f 66 |system. 1440 .of| 000041b0 66 73 65 74 6c 6f 77 0d 20 31 34 35 30 20 20 20 |fsetlow. 1450 | 000041c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 34 20 20 | EQUB &04 | 000041d0 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 30 2c 20 75 6e 74 | \ mode0, unt| 000041e0 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 36 0d 20 31 34 |rimmed = &06. 14| 000041f0 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |60 EQUB | 00004200 26 30 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 31 |&04 \ mode1| 00004210 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 |, untrimmed = &0| 00004220 36 0d 20 31 34 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |6. 1470 | 00004230 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 |EQUB &04 \ | 00004240 6d 6f 64 65 32 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 |mode2, untrimmed| 00004250 20 3d 20 26 30 36 0d 20 31 34 38 30 20 20 20 20 | = &06. 1480 | 00004260 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 30 20 20 20 | EQUB &00 | 00004270 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 33 2c 20 64 75 6d 6d | \ mode3, dumm| 00004280 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 0d 20 31 34 39 30 20 20 20 |y value. 1490 | 00004290 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 33 20 20 | EQUB &03 | 000042a0 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 34 2c 20 75 6e 74 | \ mode4, unt| 000042b0 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 34 0d 20 31 35 |rimmed = &04. 15| 000042c0 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |00 EQUB | 000042d0 26 30 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 35 |&03 \ mode5| 000042e0 2c 20 75 6e 74 72 69 6d 6d 65 64 20 3d 20 26 30 |, untrimmed = &0| 000042f0 34 0d 20 31 35 31 30 20 2e 78 6c 6f 6f 70 0d 20 |4. 1510 .xloop. | 00004300 31 35 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |1520 EQU| 00004310 44 20 26 30 30 30 34 30 34 30 34 20 5c 20 6d 6f |D &00040404 \ mo| 00004320 64 65 73 20 33 2d 30 0d 20 31 35 33 30 20 20 20 |des 3-0. 1530 | 00004330 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 35 30 35 | EQUW &0505| 00004340 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 35 2d 34 0d | \ modes 5-4.| 00004350 20 31 35 34 30 20 2e 78 61 64 64 0d 20 31 35 35 | 1540 .xadd. 155| 00004360 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26 |0 EQUD &| 00004370 30 30 30 38 30 38 30 38 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 |00080808 \ modes| 00004380 20 33 2d 30 0d 20 31 35 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 3-0. 1560 | 00004390 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 31 30 31 30 20 20 20 | EQUW &1010 | 000043a0 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 35 2d 34 0d 20 31 35 | \ modes 5-4. 15| 000043b0 37 30 20 2e 77 69 64 74 68 0d 20 31 35 38 30 20 |70 .width. 1580 | 000043c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26 30 30 | EQUD &00| 000043d0 35 30 35 30 35 30 20 5c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 33 |505050 \ modes 3| 000043e0 2d 30 0d 20 31 35 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |-0. 1590 | 000043f0 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 32 38 32 38 20 20 20 20 5c | EQUW &2828 \| 00004400 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 35 2d 34 0d 20 31 36 30 30 | modes 5-4. 1600| 00004410 20 2e 6c 61 73 74 62 79 74 65 0d 20 31 36 31 30 | .lastbyte. 1610| 00004420 20 5d 0d 20 31 36 32 30 20 4e 45 58 54 0d 20 31 | ]. 1620 NEXT. 1| 00004430 36 33 30 20 2a 4f 50 54 31 2c 32 0d 20 31 36 34 |630 *OPT1,2. 164| 00004440 30 20 4f 53 43 4c 49 28 22 53 41 56 45 20 4c 50 |0 OSCLI("SAVE LP| 00004450 47 52 41 50 48 20 22 2b 53 54 52 24 7e 28 6d 63 |GRAPH "+STR$~(mc| 00004460 6f 64 65 29 2b 22 20 2b 20 22 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |ode)+" + ". | 00004470 20 2b 53 54 52 24 7e 28 6c 61 73 74 62 79 74 65 | +STR$~(lastbyte| 00004480 2d 26 38 30 30 30 29 2b 22 20 46 46 46 46 38 30 |-&8000)+" FFFF80| 00004490 30 30 20 46 46 46 46 38 30 30 30 22 29 0d 20 31 |00 FFFF8000"). 1| 000044a0 36 35 30 20 2a 4f 50 54 30 2c 30 0d 0d 0d 20 20 |650 *OPT0,0... | 000044b0 20 31 30 20 52 45 4d 3e 20 41 52 54 49 53 54 0d | 10 REM> ARTIST.| 000044c0 20 20 20 32 30 20 52 45 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 53 | 20 REM uses S| 000044d0 57 52 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 20 6c 69 67 68 |WR graphics ligh| 000044e0 74 20 70 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 0d 20 20 20 |t pen driver. | 000044f0 33 30 20 4f 4e 45 52 52 4f 52 20 4f 53 43 4c 49 |30 ONERROR OSCLI| 00004500 28 22 46 58 31 35 31 2c 37 38 2c 38 22 29 3a 56 |("FX151,78,8"):V| 00004510 44 55 32 33 2c 31 2c 31 3b 30 3b 30 3b 30 3b 3a |DU23,1,1;0;0;0;:| 00004520 45 4e 44 0d 20 20 20 34 30 20 41 25 3d 26 45 41 |END. 40 A%=&EA| 00004530 0d 20 20 20 35 30 20 58 25 3d 30 0d 20 20 20 36 |. 50 X%=0. 6| 00004540 30 20 59 25 3d 26 46 46 0d 20 20 20 37 30 20 49 |0 Y%=&FF. 70 I| 00004550 46 20 46 4e 6f 73 62 79 74 65 3c 3e 30 20 50 52 |F FNosbyte<>0 PR| 00004560 49 4e 54 22 4e 6f 74 20 54 75 62 65 20 63 6f 6d |INT"Not Tube com| 00004570 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 22 3a 45 4e 44 0d 20 20 20 |patible":END. | 00004580 38 30 20 2a 46 58 31 35 31 2c 37 38 2c 31 33 36 |80 *FX151,78,136| 00004590 0d 20 20 20 39 30 20 41 25 3d 26 45 42 0d 20 20 |. 90 A%=&EB. | 000045a0 31 30 30 20 49 46 20 46 4e 6f 73 62 79 74 65 3d |100 IF FNosbyte=| 000045b0 30 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 3d 46 41 4c 53 45 20 45 |0 speech=FALSE E| 000045c0 4c 53 45 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 3d 54 52 55 45 0d |LSE speech=TRUE.| 000045d0 20 20 31 31 30 20 4d 4f 44 45 20 32 0d 20 20 31 | 110 MODE 2. 1| 000045e0 32 30 20 56 44 55 32 33 2c 31 2c 30 3b 30 3b 30 |20 VDU23,1,0;0;0| 000045f0 3b 30 3b 0d 20 20 31 33 30 20 78 63 6f 6f 72 64 |;0;. 130 xcoord| 00004600 3d 26 37 30 20 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 26 37 30 2d 26 |=&70 :REM: &70-&| 00004610 37 33 0d 20 20 31 34 30 20 79 63 6f 6f 72 64 3d |73. 140 ycoord=| 00004620 26 37 34 20 3a 52 45 4d 3a 20 26 37 34 2d 26 37 |&74 :REM: &74-&7| 00004630 37 0d 20 20 31 35 30 20 21 78 63 6f 6f 72 64 3d |7. 150 !xcoord=| 00004640 30 0d 20 20 31 36 30 20 21 79 63 6f 6f 72 64 3d |0. 160 !ycoord=| 00004650 30 0d 20 20 31 37 30 20 70 61 70 65 72 3d 36 0d |0. 170 paper=6.| 00004660 20 20 31 38 30 20 69 6e 6b 3d 34 0d 20 20 31 39 | 180 ink=4. 19| 00004670 30 20 56 44 55 20 31 39 2c 30 2c 70 61 70 65 72 |0 VDU 19,0,paper| 00004680 3b 30 3b 0d 20 20 32 30 30 20 47 43 4f 4c 20 30 |;0;. 200 GCOL 0| 00004690 2c 69 6e 6b 0d 20 20 32 31 30 20 43 4f 4c 4f 55 |,ink. 210 COLOU| 000046a0 52 20 69 6e 6b 0d 20 20 32 32 30 20 50 52 49 4e |R ink. 220 PRIN| 000046b0 54 54 41 42 28 30 2c 33 31 29 22 2a 22 3b 0d 20 |TTAB(0,31)"*";. | 000046c0 20 32 33 30 20 50 52 4f 43 72 65 73 65 74 0d 20 | 230 PROCreset. | 000046d0 20 32 34 30 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 0d 20 20 32 35 | 240 REPEAT. 25| 000046e0 30 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 0d 20 20 32 36 30 20 50 |0 REPEAT. 260 P| 000046f0 52 4f 43 78 79 0d 20 20 32 37 30 20 49 46 20 46 |ROCxy. 270 IF F| 00004700 4e 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 50 52 4f 43 77 61 6e 64 |Nswitch PROCwand| 00004710 65 72 20 45 4c 53 45 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 31 33 2c |er ELSE PLOT 13,| 00004720 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 0d 20 20 32 38 30 20 |newx,newy. 280 | 00004730 55 4e 54 49 4c 20 46 4e 73 77 69 74 63 68 0d 20 |UNTIL FNswitch. | 00004740 20 32 39 30 20 49 46 20 49 4e 4b 45 59 28 2d 33 | 290 IF INKEY(-3| 00004750 36 29 20 50 52 4f 43 74 72 69 61 6e 67 6c 65 0d |6) PROCtriangle.| 00004760 20 20 33 30 30 20 49 46 20 49 4e 4b 45 59 28 2d | 300 IF INKEY(-| 00004770 33 38 29 20 50 52 4f 43 69 6e 6b 0d 20 20 33 31 |38) PROCink. 31| 00004780 30 20 49 46 20 49 4e 4b 45 59 28 2d 35 36 29 20 |0 IF INKEY(-56) | 00004790 50 52 4f 43 70 61 70 65 72 0d 20 20 33 32 30 20 |PROCpaper. 320 | 000047a0 49 46 20 49 4e 4b 45 59 28 2d 36 38 29 20 50 52 |IF INKEY(-68) PR| 000047b0 4f 43 66 69 6c 6c 0d 20 20 33 33 30 20 49 46 20 |OCfill. 330 IF | 000047c0 49 4e 4b 45 59 28 2d 38 32 29 20 50 52 4f 43 73 |INKEY(-82) PROCs| 000047d0 71 75 61 72 65 0d 20 20 33 34 30 20 49 46 20 49 |quare. 340 IF I| 000047e0 4e 4b 45 59 28 2d 38 33 29 20 50 52 4f 43 63 69 |NKEY(-83) PROCci| 000047f0 72 63 6c 65 0d 20 20 33 35 30 20 49 46 20 49 4e |rcle. 350 IF IN| 00004800 4b 45 59 28 2d 38 37 29 20 50 52 4f 43 6c 69 6e |KEY(-87) PROClin| 00004810 65 0d 20 20 33 36 30 20 49 46 20 49 4e 4b 45 59 |e. 360 IF INKEY| 00004820 28 2d 39 30 29 20 50 52 4f 43 64 65 6c 65 74 65 |(-90) PROCdelete| 00004830 0d 20 20 33 37 30 20 55 4e 54 49 4c 20 46 41 4c |. 370 UNTIL FAL| 00004840 53 45 0d 20 20 33 38 30 20 3a 0d 20 20 33 39 30 |SE. 380 :. 390| 00004850 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 74 72 69 61 6e 67 6c 65 | DEFPROCtriangle| 00004860 0d 20 20 34 30 30 20 50 52 4f 43 70 6f 69 6e 74 |. 400 PROCpoint| 00004870 73 28 33 29 0d 20 20 34 31 30 20 50 52 4f 43 69 |s(3). 410 PROCi| 00004880 6e 70 75 74 28 31 39 38 29 0d 20 20 34 32 30 20 |nput(198). 420 | 00004890 78 3d 6e 65 77 78 0d 20 20 34 33 30 20 79 3d 6e |x=newx. 430 y=n| 000048a0 65 77 79 0d 20 20 34 34 30 20 50 52 4f 43 69 6e |ewy. 440 PROCin| 000048b0 70 75 74 28 32 35 38 29 0d 20 20 34 35 30 20 50 |put(258). 450 P| 000048c0 52 4f 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 32 36 39 29 0d 20 20 |ROCinput(269). | 000048d0 34 36 30 20 4d 4f 56 45 20 78 2c 79 0d 20 20 34 |460 MOVE x,y. 4| 000048e0 37 30 20 4d 4f 56 45 20 6c 61 73 74 78 2c 6c 61 |70 MOVE lastx,la| 000048f0 73 74 79 0d 20 20 34 38 30 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 38 |sty. 480 PLOT 8| 00004900 35 2c 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 0d 20 20 34 39 |5,newx,newy. 49| 00004910 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 35 30 30 20 |0 ENDPROC. 500 | 00004920 3a 0d 20 20 35 31 30 20 44 45 46 20 50 52 4f 43 |:. 510 DEF PROC| 00004930 69 6e 6b 0d 20 20 35 32 30 20 50 52 4f 43 63 75 |ink. 520 PROCcu| 00004940 72 73 6f 72 28 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 29 0d |rsor(newx,newy).| 00004950 20 20 35 33 30 20 69 6e 6b 3d 69 6e 6b 2b 31 0d | 530 ink=ink+1.| 00004960 20 20 35 34 30 20 49 46 20 69 6e 6b 3e 37 20 69 | 540 IF ink>7 i| 00004970 6e 6b 3d 31 0d 20 20 35 35 30 20 50 52 4f 43 63 |nk=1. 550 PROCc| 00004980 75 72 73 6f 72 28 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 29 |ursor(newx,newy)| 00004990 0d 20 20 35 36 30 20 49 46 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 |. 560 IF speech| 000049a0 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 2d 31 2c 69 6e 6b 2b 34 38 2c | SOUND-1,ink+48,| 000049b0 30 2c 30 20 45 4c 53 45 20 50 52 4f 43 62 65 65 |0,0 ELSE PROCbee| 000049c0 70 0d 20 20 35 37 30 20 43 4f 4c 4f 55 52 20 69 |p. 570 COLOUR i| 000049d0 6e 6b 0d 20 20 35 38 30 20 50 52 49 4e 54 54 41 |nk. 580 PRINTTA| 000049e0 42 28 30 2c 33 31 29 22 2a 22 3b 0d 20 20 35 39 |B(0,31)"*";. 59| 000049f0 30 20 50 52 4f 43 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 20 36 30 |0 PROCdelay. 60| 00004a00 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 36 31 30 20 |0 ENDPROC. 610 | 00004a10 3a 0d 20 20 36 32 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 70 |:. 620 DEFPROCp| 00004a20 61 70 65 72 0d 20 20 36 33 30 20 70 61 70 65 72 |aper. 630 paper| 00004a30 3d 70 61 70 65 72 2b 31 0d 20 20 36 34 30 20 49 |=paper+1. 640 I| 00004a40 46 20 70 61 70 65 72 3e 37 20 70 61 70 65 72 3d |F paper>7 paper=| 00004a50 30 0d 20 20 36 35 30 20 56 44 55 20 31 39 2c 30 |0. 650 VDU 19,0| 00004a60 2c 70 61 70 65 72 3b 30 3b 0d 20 20 36 36 30 20 |,paper;0;. 660 | 00004a70 49 46 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 2d |IF speech SOUND-| 00004a80 31 2c 70 61 70 65 72 2b 34 38 2c 30 2c 30 20 45 |1,paper+48,0,0 E| 00004a90 4c 53 45 20 50 52 4f 43 62 65 65 70 0d 20 20 36 |LSE PROCbeep. 6| 00004aa0 37 30 20 50 52 4f 43 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 20 36 |70 PROCdelay. 6| 00004ab0 38 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 36 39 30 |80 ENDPROC. 690| 00004ac0 20 3a 0d 20 20 37 30 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 | :. 700 DEFPROC| 00004ad0 66 69 6c 6c 0d 20 20 37 31 30 20 50 52 4f 43 70 |fill. 710 PROCp| 00004ae0 6f 69 6e 74 73 28 31 29 0d 20 20 37 32 30 20 50 |oints(1). 720 P| 00004af0 52 4f 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 31 34 32 29 0d 20 20 |ROCinput(142). | 00004b00 37 33 30 20 68 69 67 68 3d 54 52 55 45 0d 20 20 |730 high=TRUE. | 00004b10 37 34 30 20 6c 6f 77 3d 54 52 55 45 0d 20 20 37 |740 low=TRUE. 7| 00004b20 35 30 20 6c 6f 77 79 3d 6e 65 77 79 2d 34 0d 20 |50 lowy=newy-4. | 00004b30 20 37 36 30 20 68 69 67 68 79 3d 6e 65 77 79 0d | 760 highy=newy.| 00004b40 20 20 37 37 30 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 0d 20 20 37 | 770 REPEAT. 7| 00004b50 38 30 20 49 46 20 68 69 67 68 20 50 52 4f 43 68 |80 IF high PROCh| 00004b60 69 67 68 28 6e 65 77 78 2c 68 69 67 68 79 29 0d |igh(newx,highy).| 00004b70 20 20 37 39 30 20 49 46 20 6c 6f 77 20 50 52 4f | 790 IF low PRO| 00004b80 43 6c 6f 77 28 6e 65 77 78 2c 6c 6f 77 79 29 0d |Clow(newx,lowy).| 00004b90 20 20 38 30 30 20 68 69 67 68 79 3d 68 69 67 68 | 800 highy=high| 00004ba0 79 2b 34 0d 20 20 38 31 30 20 6c 6f 77 79 3d 6c |y+4. 810 lowy=l| 00004bb0 6f 77 79 2d 34 0d 20 20 38 32 30 20 55 4e 54 49 |owy-4. 820 UNTI| 00004bc0 4c 20 28 6c 6f 77 3d 46 41 4c 53 45 29 20 41 4e |L (low=FALSE) AN| 00004bd0 44 20 28 68 69 67 68 3d 46 41 4c 53 45 29 0d 20 |D (high=FALSE). | 00004be0 20 38 33 30 20 50 52 4f 43 72 65 73 65 74 0d 20 | 830 PROCreset. | 00004bf0 20 38 34 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 38 | 840 ENDPROC. 8| 00004c00 35 30 20 3a 0d 20 20 38 36 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 |50 :. 860 DEFPR| 00004c10 4f 43 6c 6f 77 28 78 2c 79 29 0d 20 20 38 37 30 |OClow(x,y). 870| 00004c20 20 49 46 20 79 3c 30 20 6c 6f 77 3d 46 41 4c 53 | IF y<0 low=FALS| 00004c30 45 3a 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 38 38 30 20 |E:ENDPROC. 880 | 00004c40 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 3d 50 4f 49 4e 54 28 78 2c 79 |colour=POINT(x,y| 00004c50 29 0d 20 20 38 39 30 20 49 46 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 |). 890 IF colou| 00004c60 72 3c 3e 30 20 6c 6f 77 3d 46 41 4c 53 45 3a 45 |r<>0 low=FALSE:E| 00004c70 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 39 30 30 20 50 4c 4f |NDPROC. 900 PLO| 00004c80 54 20 37 37 2c 78 2c 79 0d 20 20 39 31 30 20 45 |T 77,x,y. 910 E| 00004c90 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 39 32 30 20 3a 0d 20 |NDPROC. 920 :. | 00004ca0 20 39 33 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 68 69 67 68 | 930 DEFPROChigh| 00004cb0 28 78 2c 79 29 0d 20 20 39 34 30 20 49 46 20 79 |(x,y). 940 IF y| 00004cc0 3e 31 30 32 33 20 68 69 67 68 3d 46 41 4c 53 45 |>1023 high=FALSE| 00004cd0 3a 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 39 35 30 20 63 |:ENDPROC. 950 c| 00004ce0 6f 6c 6f 75 72 3d 50 4f 49 4e 54 28 78 2c 79 29 |olour=POINT(x,y)| 00004cf0 0d 20 20 39 36 30 20 49 46 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 |. 960 IF colour| 00004d00 3c 3e 30 20 68 69 67 68 3d 46 41 4c 53 45 3a 45 |<>0 high=FALSE:E| 00004d10 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 39 37 30 20 50 4c 4f |NDPROC. 970 PLO| 00004d20 54 20 37 37 2c 78 2c 79 0d 20 20 39 38 30 20 45 |T 77,x,y. 980 E| 00004d30 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 20 39 39 30 20 3a 0d 20 |NDPROC. 990 :. | 00004d40 31 30 30 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 73 71 75 61 |1000 DEFPROCsqua| 00004d50 72 65 0d 20 31 30 31 30 20 50 52 4f 43 70 6f 69 |re. 1010 PROCpoi| 00004d60 6e 74 73 28 32 29 0d 20 31 30 32 30 20 50 52 4f |nts(2). 1020 PRO| 00004d70 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 31 39 38 29 0d 20 31 30 33 |Cinput(198). 103| 00004d80 30 20 50 52 4f 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 32 35 38 29 |0 PROCinput(258)| 00004d90 0d 20 31 30 34 30 20 50 52 4f 43 63 75 72 73 6f |. 1040 PROCcurso| 00004da0 72 28 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 29 0d 20 31 30 |r(newx,newy). 10| 00004db0 35 30 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 35 2c 6e 65 77 78 2d 28 |50 PLOT 5,newx-(| 00004dc0 6e 65 77 79 2d 6c 61 73 74 79 29 2c 6e 65 77 79 |newy-lasty),newy| 00004dd0 2b 28 6e 65 77 78 2d 6c 61 73 74 78 29 0d 20 31 |+(newx-lastx). 1| 00004de0 30 36 30 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 35 2c 6c 61 73 74 78 |060 PLOT 5,lastx| 00004df0 2d 28 6e 65 77 79 2d 6c 61 73 74 79 29 2c 6c 61 |-(newy-lasty),la| 00004e00 73 74 79 2b 28 6e 65 77 78 2d 6c 61 73 74 78 29 |sty+(newx-lastx)| 00004e10 0d 20 31 30 37 30 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 35 2c 6c 61 |. 1070 PLOT 5,la| 00004e20 73 74 78 2c 6c 61 73 74 79 0d 20 31 30 38 30 20 |stx,lasty. 1080 | 00004e30 50 4c 4f 54 20 35 2c 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 |PLOT 5,newx,newy| 00004e40 0d 20 31 30 39 30 20 50 52 4f 43 72 65 73 65 74 |. 1090 PROCreset| 00004e50 0d 20 31 31 30 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 |. 1100 ENDPROC. | 00004e60 31 31 31 30 20 3a 0d 20 31 31 32 30 20 44 45 46 |1110 :. 1120 DEF| 00004e70 50 52 4f 43 63 69 72 63 6c 65 0d 20 31 31 33 30 |PROCcircle. 1130| 00004e80 20 50 52 4f 43 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 28 32 29 0d 20 | PROCpoints(2). | 00004e90 31 31 34 30 20 50 52 4f 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 31 |1140 PROCinput(1| 00004ea0 39 38 29 0d 20 31 31 35 30 20 50 52 4f 43 69 6e |98). 1150 PROCin| 00004eb0 70 75 74 28 32 35 38 29 0d 20 31 31 36 30 20 50 |put(258). 1160 P| 00004ec0 52 4f 43 63 75 72 73 6f 72 28 6c 61 73 74 78 2c |ROCcursor(lastx,| 00004ed0 6c 61 73 74 79 29 0d 20 31 31 37 30 20 72 61 64 |lasty). 1170 rad| 00004ee0 69 75 73 3d 53 51 52 28 28 28 41 42 53 28 6e 65 |ius=SQR(((ABS(ne| 00004ef0 77 78 2d 6c 61 73 74 78 29 29 5e 32 29 2b 28 28 |wx-lastx))^2)+((| 00004f00 41 42 53 28 6e 65 77 79 2d 6c 61 73 74 79 29 29 |ABS(newy-lasty))| 00004f10 5e 32 29 29 0d 20 31 31 38 30 20 50 52 4f 43 72 |^2)). 1180 PROCr| 00004f20 65 73 65 74 0d 20 31 31 39 30 20 4d 4f 56 45 20 |eset. 1190 MOVE | 00004f30 6c 61 73 74 78 2b 72 61 64 69 75 73 2c 6c 61 73 |lastx+radius,las| 00004f40 74 79 0d 20 31 32 30 30 20 46 4f 52 20 61 6e 67 |ty. 1200 FOR ang| 00004f50 6c 65 3d 31 30 20 54 4f 20 33 36 30 20 53 54 45 |le=10 TO 360 STE| 00004f60 50 20 31 30 0d 20 31 32 31 30 20 78 3d 72 61 64 |P 10. 1210 x=rad| 00004f70 69 75 73 2a 43 4f 53 28 52 41 44 28 61 6e 67 6c |ius*COS(RAD(angl| 00004f80 65 29 29 0d 20 31 32 32 30 20 79 3d 72 61 64 69 |e)). 1220 y=radi| 00004f90 75 73 2a 53 49 4e 28 52 41 44 28 61 6e 67 6c 65 |us*SIN(RAD(angle| 00004fa0 29 29 0d 20 31 32 33 30 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 35 2c |)). 1230 PLOT 5,| 00004fb0 6c 61 73 74 78 2b 78 2c 6c 61 73 74 79 2b 79 0d |lastx+x,lasty+y.| 00004fc0 20 31 32 34 30 20 4e 45 58 54 0d 20 31 32 35 30 | 1240 NEXT. 1250| 00004fd0 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 32 36 30 20 3a | ENDPROC. 1260 :| 00004fe0 0d 20 31 32 37 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 6c 69 |. 1270 DEFPROCli| 00004ff0 6e 65 0d 20 31 32 38 30 20 50 52 4f 43 70 6f 69 |ne. 1280 PROCpoi| 00005000 6e 74 73 28 32 29 0d 20 31 32 39 30 20 50 52 4f |nts(2). 1290 PRO| 00005010 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 31 39 38 29 0d 20 31 33 30 |Cinput(198). 130| 00005020 30 20 50 52 4f 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 32 35 38 29 |0 PROCinput(258)| 00005030 0d 20 31 33 31 30 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 35 2c 6c 61 |. 1310 PLOT 5,la| 00005040 73 74 78 2c 6c 61 73 74 79 0d 20 31 33 32 30 20 |stx,lasty. 1320 | 00005050 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 33 33 30 20 3a 0d |ENDPROC. 1330 :.| 00005060 20 31 33 34 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 78 79 0d | 1340 DEFPROCxy.| 00005070 20 31 33 35 30 20 6f 6c 64 78 3d 6e 65 77 78 0d | 1350 oldx=newx.| 00005080 20 31 33 36 30 20 6f 6c 64 79 3d 6e 65 77 79 0d | 1360 oldy=newy.| 00005090 20 31 33 37 30 20 6e 65 77 78 3d 6e 65 77 78 2b | 1370 newx=newx+| 000050a0 28 28 21 78 63 6f 6f 72 64 2d 6e 65 77 78 29 44 |((!xcoord-newx)D| 000050b0 49 56 34 29 0d 20 31 33 38 30 20 6e 65 77 79 3d |IV4). 1380 newy=| 000050c0 6e 65 77 79 2b 28 28 21 79 63 6f 6f 72 64 2d 6e |newy+((!ycoord-n| 000050d0 65 77 79 29 44 49 56 34 29 0d 20 31 33 39 30 20 |ewy)DIV4). 1390 | 000050e0 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 34 30 30 20 3a 0d |ENDPROC. 1400 :.| 000050f0 20 31 34 31 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 64 65 6c | 1410 DEFPROCdel| 00005100 61 79 0d 20 31 34 32 30 20 74 69 6d 65 3d 54 49 |ay. 1420 time=TI| 00005110 4d 45 2b 32 30 0d 20 31 34 33 30 20 52 45 50 45 |ME+20. 1430 REPE| 00005120 41 54 20 55 4e 54 49 4c 20 74 69 6d 65 3c 54 49 |AT UNTIL time<TI| 00005130 4d 45 0d 20 31 34 34 30 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 20 |ME. 1440 REPEAT | 00005140 55 4e 54 49 4c 20 46 4e 73 77 69 74 63 68 0d 20 |UNTIL FNswitch. | 00005150 31 34 35 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 34 |1450 ENDPROC. 14| 00005160 36 30 20 3a 0d 20 31 34 37 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 |60 :. 1470 DEFPR| 00005170 4f 43 63 75 72 73 6f 72 28 78 2c 79 29 0d 20 31 |OCcursor(x,y). 1| 00005180 34 38 30 20 47 43 4f 4c 20 33 2c 69 6e 6b 0d 20 |480 GCOL 3,ink. | 00005190 31 34 39 30 20 50 4c 4f 54 20 36 39 2c 78 2c 79 |1490 PLOT 69,x,y| 000051a0 0d 20 31 35 30 30 20 47 43 4f 4c 20 30 2c 69 6e |. 1500 GCOL 0,in| 000051b0 6b 0d 20 31 35 31 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d |k. 1510 ENDPROC.| 000051c0 20 31 35 32 30 20 3a 0d 20 31 35 33 30 20 44 45 | 1520 :. 1530 DE| 000051d0 46 50 52 4f 43 69 6e 70 75 74 28 73 61 79 29 0d |FPROCinput(say).| 000051e0 20 31 35 34 30 20 6c 61 73 74 78 3d 6e 65 77 78 | 1540 lastx=newx| 000051f0 0d 20 31 35 35 30 20 6c 61 73 74 79 3d 6e 65 77 |. 1550 lasty=new| 00005200 79 0d 20 31 35 36 30 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 0d 20 |y. 1560 REPEAT. | 00005210 31 35 37 30 20 50 52 4f 43 78 79 0d 20 31 35 38 |1570 PROCxy. 158| 00005220 30 20 50 52 4f 43 77 61 6e 64 65 72 0d 20 31 35 |0 PROCwander. 15| 00005230 39 30 20 55 4e 54 49 4c 20 4e 4f 54 20 46 4e 73 |90 UNTIL NOT FNs| 00005240 77 69 74 63 68 0d 20 31 36 30 30 20 49 46 20 73 |witch. 1600 IF s| 00005250 70 65 65 63 68 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 2d 31 2c 73 61 |peech SOUND-1,sa| 00005260 79 2c 30 2c 30 20 45 4c 53 45 20 50 52 4f 43 62 |y,0,0 ELSE PROCb| 00005270 65 65 70 0d 20 31 36 31 30 20 50 52 4f 43 63 75 |eep. 1610 PROCcu| 00005280 72 73 6f 72 28 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 29 0d |rsor(newx,newy).| 00005290 20 31 36 32 30 20 50 52 4f 43 64 65 6c 61 79 0d | 1620 PROCdelay.| 000052a0 20 31 36 33 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 | 1630 ENDPROC. 1| 000052b0 36 34 30 20 3a 0d 20 31 36 35 30 20 44 45 46 50 |640 :. 1650 DEFP| 000052c0 52 4f 43 77 61 6e 64 65 72 0d 20 31 36 36 30 20 |ROCwander. 1660 | 000052d0 50 52 4f 43 63 75 72 73 6f 72 28 6f 6c 64 78 2c |PROCcursor(oldx,| 000052e0 6f 6c 64 79 29 0d 20 31 36 37 30 20 50 52 4f 43 |oldy). 1670 PROC| 000052f0 63 75 72 73 6f 72 28 6e 65 77 78 2c 6e 65 77 79 |cursor(newx,newy| 00005300 29 0d 20 31 36 38 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d |). 1680 ENDPROC.| 00005310 20 31 36 39 30 20 3a 0d 20 31 37 30 30 20 44 45 | 1690 :. 1700 DE| 00005320 46 50 52 4f 43 64 65 6c 65 74 65 0d 20 31 37 31 |FPROCdelete. 171| 00005330 30 20 50 52 4f 43 72 65 73 65 74 0d 20 31 37 32 |0 PROCreset. 172| 00005340 30 20 43 4c 47 0d 20 31 37 33 30 20 43 4f 4c 4f |0 CLG. 1730 COLO| 00005350 55 52 20 69 6e 6b 0d 20 31 37 34 30 20 50 52 49 |UR ink. 1740 PRI| 00005360 4e 54 54 41 42 28 30 2c 33 31 29 22 2a 22 3b 0d |NTTAB(0,31)"*";.| 00005370 20 31 37 35 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 | 1750 ENDPROC. 1| 00005380 37 36 30 20 3a 0d 20 31 37 37 30 20 44 45 46 50 |760 :. 1770 DEFP| 00005390 52 4f 43 72 65 73 65 74 0d 20 31 37 38 30 20 6e |ROCreset. 1780 n| 000053a0 65 77 78 3d 2d 31 0d 20 31 37 39 30 20 6e 65 77 |ewx=-1. 1790 new| 000053b0 79 3d 2d 31 0d 20 31 38 30 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 |y=-1. 1800 ENDPR| 000053c0 4f 43 0d 20 31 38 31 30 20 3a 0d 20 31 38 32 30 |OC. 1810 :. 1820| 000053d0 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 28 73 | DEFPROCpoints(s| 000053e0 61 79 29 0d 20 31 38 33 30 20 49 46 20 4e 4f 54 |ay). 1830 IF NOT| 000053f0 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 50 52 4f 43 62 65 65 70 | speech PROCbeep| 00005400 3a 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 38 34 30 20 53 |:ENDPROC. 1840 S| 00005410 4f 55 4e 44 2d 31 2c 31 39 32 2c 30 2c 30 0d 20 |OUND-1,192,0,0. | 00005420 31 38 35 30 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 2d 31 2c 73 61 79 |1850 SOUND-1,say| 00005430 2b 34 38 2c 30 2c 30 0d 20 31 38 36 30 20 53 4f |+48,0,0. 1860 SO| 00005440 55 4e 44 2d 31 2c 32 34 33 2c 30 2c 30 0d 20 31 |UND-1,243,0,0. 1| 00005450 38 37 30 20 49 46 20 73 61 79 3e 31 20 53 4f 55 |870 IF say>1 SOU| 00005460 4e 44 2d 31 2c 31 33 38 2c 30 2c 30 0d 20 31 38 |ND-1,138,0,0. 18| 00005470 38 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 38 39 30 |80 ENDPROC. 1890| 00005480 20 3a 0d 20 31 39 30 30 20 44 45 46 50 52 4f 43 | :. 1900 DEFPROC| 00005490 62 65 65 70 0d 20 31 39 31 30 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 |beep. 1910 SOUND| 000054a0 31 2c 2d 31 30 2c 31 30 30 2c 31 0d 20 31 39 32 |1,-10,100,1. 192| 000054b0 30 20 45 4e 44 50 52 4f 43 0d 20 31 39 33 30 20 |0 ENDPROC. 1930 | 000054c0 3a 0d 20 31 39 34 30 20 44 45 46 46 4e 6f 73 62 |:. 1940 DEFFNosb| 000054d0 79 74 65 0d 20 31 39 35 30 20 3d 28 55 53 52 28 |yte. 1950 =(USR(| 000054e0 26 46 46 46 34 29 41 4e 44 26 46 46 30 30 29 44 |&FFF4)AND&FF00)D| 000054f0 49 56 26 31 30 30 0d 20 31 39 36 30 20 3a 0d 20 |IV&100. 1960 :. | 00005500 31 39 37 30 20 44 45 46 46 4e 73 77 69 74 63 68 |1970 DEFFNswitch| 00005510 0d 20 31 39 38 30 20 49 46 20 28 41 44 56 41 4c |. 1980 IF (ADVAL| 00005520 28 30 29 41 4e 44 33 29 3d 30 20 49 46 20 21 78 |(0)AND3)=0 IF !x| 00005530 63 6f 6f 72 64 3e 38 20 49 46 20 21 78 63 6f 6f |coord>8 IF !xcoo| 00005540 72 64 3c 31 32 35 36 20 3d 46 41 4c 53 45 0d 20 |rd<1256 =FALSE. | 00005550 31 39 39 30 20 3d 54 52 55 45 0d |1990 =TRUE.| 0000555b