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F/Using2

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron_User_Group » EUG_19.ADF
Filename: F/Using2
Read OK:
File size: 0FD1 bytes
Load address: 55204556
Exec address: 676E6973
File contents
If you are looking through a long LISTing of a BASIC program 
you can make it scroll through one page at a time by 
pressing CTRL N before LISTING. This is known as paged mode. 
Turning off paged mode is CTRL O. Another way which is 
sometines more convienent is to hold down SHIFT and CTRL 
together. Lifting one key will allow the scrolling to 
continue, pressing both down again will immediatly stop the 
scrolling.
............................................................
When writing your next article for EUG if you want to 
include a BASIC listing into a word processor file, go into 
BASIC, LOAD the BASIC file, type *SPOOL article <RET> then 
LIST<RET> then *SPOOL<RET> Now go back to the word 
processor and LOAD article. If you already have some text 
which you want to incorporate with the BASIC listing load 
the text then type READ article<RET>.
...........................................................
Testing the printer.
Some programs give the option to PRINT to a printer. If the 
printer is not switched on or not connected then the program 
will hang up and nothing it seems will make it go. 
This short routine will test if the printer is ready to 
accept data and could easily be incorporated so that if not 
the program can carry on with something else.
10 IF FNtestprinter THEN PRINT "Printer operational" 
   ELSE PRINT"Printer switched off"
20 DEF FNtestprinter:VDU2,1,0,1,0,3:=(ADVAL(-4)=63)
...........................................................
Printer Dip Switches
Some word processors Starword for example need the line feed 
dip switch on the printer switched off otherwise on printout 
you get double line spacing. Unfortunately when you try to 
print from any other source you need the automatic line feed 
or else the paper doesn't roll up and everything is printed 
on one line. Starword unfortunately can't be reprogramed as 
it's in ROM. So the solution is to add a line feed to 
everything else. *FX6,0
In a BASIC program this might need to be done like 
10 OSCIL"FX6,0"
............................................................
Getting the Pound sign.
The code for pound on most printers is &35. This happens to 
be the code on the Elk and the BEEB for hash #. So if you 
want to print a ` sign onto paper use hash ie:
Dear Gus, I have just won the Lottery and am sending you 
#1,000,000
............................................................
Notice the use of OSCLI instead of the *  In a BASIC program 
if the FX code is the only thing on a line then you can 
write 10 *FX xx but if you have naything else such as 
another FX code or a PRINT command then the *FX might not be 
recognised. So get into the habit of using OSCLI instead of 
*
............................................................
Faults on the Elk and BEEB
Faults are comparatively rare especially when you consider 
that most machines are over 10 years old. As someone who has 
done repair work on PCs I can tell you this is more 
than quite good. Most faults are caused by faulty contacts, 
where pins on chips or sockets become corroded with time. 
Consequential damage can also occur. Clean all contacts 
including the edge connectors with a low residue contact 
cleaner. Make sure that anything which is pluged into any 
socket is firmly pluged in and not moving at all and fix 
any anchor screws and bolts in place. Check for poor solder 
joints, dirt and dust, signs of damage especially burning on 
components. Finally make sure that any ROMs you have have a 
covering over their window. It is surprising how quickly 
any light can destroy the data.
...........................................................
Func Keys
With some software when you go back to BASIC the Func keys 
like LIST won't work without BREAK which can be a little 
inconvienent. Try typing *FX226,1<RET>.
...........................................................
Have you any tips which you use? Perhaps you have developed 
these yourself over time or maybe someone passed these to 
you. SEND IT IN. 
00000000  49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61  72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69  |If you are looki|
00000010  6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75  67 68 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e  |ng through a lon|
00000020  67 20 4c 49 53 54 69 6e  67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 42  |g LISTing of a B|
00000030  41 53 49 43 20 70 72 6f  67 72 61 6d 20 0d 79 6f  |ASIC program .yo|
00000040  75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61  6b 65 20 69 74 20 73 63  |u can make it sc|
00000050  72 6f 6c 6c 20 74 68 72  6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65  |roll through one|
00000060  20 70 61 67 65 20 61 74  20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20  | page at a time |
00000070  62 79 20 0d 70 72 65 73  73 69 6e 67 20 43 54 52  |by .pressing CTR|
00000080  4c 20 4e 20 62 65 66 6f  72 65 20 4c 49 53 54 49  |L N before LISTI|
00000090  4e 47 2e 20 54 68 69 73  20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77  |NG. This is know|
000000a0  6e 20 61 73 20 70 61 67  65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e  |n as paged mode.|
000000b0  20 0d 54 75 72 6e 69 6e  67 20 6f 66 66 20 70 61  | .Turning off pa|
000000c0  67 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65  20 69 73 20 43 54 52 4c  |ged mode is CTRL|
000000d0  20 4f 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74  68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20  | O. Another way |
000000e0  77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73  20 0d 73 6f 6d 65 74 69  |which is .someti|
000000f0  6e 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65  20 63 6f 6e 76 69 65 6e  |nes more convien|
00000100  65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 74  6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64  |ent is to hold d|
00000110  6f 77 6e 20 53 48 49 46  54 20 61 6e 64 20 43 54  |own SHIFT and CT|
00000120  52 4c 20 0d 74 6f 67 65  74 68 65 72 2e 20 4c 69  |RL .together. Li|
00000130  66 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e  65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69  |fting one key wi|
00000140  6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77  20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72  |ll allow the scr|
00000150  6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74  6f 20 0d 63 6f 6e 74 69  |olling to .conti|
00000160  6e 75 65 2c 20 70 72 65  73 73 69 6e 67 20 62 6f  |nue, pressing bo|
00000170  74 68 20 64 6f 77 6e 20  61 67 61 69 6e 20 77 69  |th down again wi|
00000180  6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64  69 61 74 6c 79 20 73 74  |ll immediatly st|
00000190  6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 0d  73 63 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e  |op the .scrollin|
000001a0  67 2e 0d 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |g...............|
000001b0  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
000001d0  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d  |................|
000001e0  57 68 65 6e 20 77 72 69  74 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75  |When writing you|
000001f0  72 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61  72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 66  |r next article f|
00000200  6f 72 20 45 55 47 20 69  66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61  |or EUG if you wa|
00000210  6e 74 20 74 6f 20 0d 69  6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61  |nt to .include a|
00000220  20 42 41 53 49 43 20 6c  69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69  | BASIC listing i|
00000230  6e 74 6f 20 61 20 77 6f  72 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65  |nto a word proce|
00000240  73 73 6f 72 20 66 69 6c  65 2c 20 67 6f 20 69 6e  |ssor file, go in|
00000250  74 6f 20 0d 42 41 53 49  43 2c 20 4c 4f 41 44 20  |to .BASIC, LOAD |
00000260  74 68 65 20 42 41 53 49  43 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20  |the BASIC file, |
00000270  74 79 70 65 20 2a 53 50  4f 4f 4c 20 61 72 74 69  |type *SPOOL arti|
00000280  63 6c 65 20 3c 52 45 54  3e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 10  |cle <RET> then .|
00000290  0d 4c 49 53 54 3c 52 45  54 3e 20 74 68 65 6e 20  |.LIST<RET> then |
000002a0  2a 53 50 4f 4f 4c 3c 52  45 54 3e 20 4e 6f 77 20  |*SPOOL<RET> Now |
000002b0  67 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 20  74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77  |go back to the w|
000002c0  6f 72 64 20 0d 70 72 6f  63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 10  |ord .processor .|
000002d0  61 6e 64 20 4c 4f 41 44  20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65  |and LOAD article|
000002e0  2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75  20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79  |. If you already|
000002f0  20 68 61 76 65 20 73 6f  6d 65 20 74 65 78 74 20  | have some text |
00000300  0d 77 68 69 63 68 20 79  6f 75 20 10 77 61 6e 74  |.which you .want|
00000310  20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f  72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20  | to incorporate |
00000320  77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65  20 42 41 53 49 43 20 6c  |with the BASIC l|
00000330  69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c  6f 61 64 20 0d 74 68 65  |isting load .the|
00000340  20 74 65 78 74 20 10 74  68 65 6e 20 74 79 70 65  | text .then type|
00000350  20 52 45 41 44 20 61 72  74 69 63 6c 65 3c 52 45  | READ article<RE|
00000360  54 3e 2e 0d 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |T>..............|
00000370  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
00000390  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d  |................|
000003a0  54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20  74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6e  |Testing the prin|
000003b0  74 65 72 2e 0d 53 6f 6d  65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  |ter..Some progra|
000003c0  6d 73 20 67 69 76 65 20  74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69  |ms give the opti|
000003d0  6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 52  49 4e 54 20 74 6f 20 61  |on to PRINT to a|
000003e0  20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72  2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65  | printer. If the|
000003f0  20 0d 70 72 69 6e 74 65  72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74  | .printer is not|
00000400  20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65  64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20  | switched on or |
00000410  6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e  65 63 74 65 64 20 74 68  |not connected th|
00000420  65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70  72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 0d  |en the program .|
00000430  77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e  67 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64  |will hang up and|
00000440  20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67  20 69 74 20 73 65 65 6d  | nothing it seem|
00000450  73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d  61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 67  |s will make it g|
00000460  6f 2e 20 0d 54 68 69 73  20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 72  |o. .This short r|
00000470  6f 75 74 69 6e 65 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 74 65 73 74  |outine will test|
00000480  20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20  70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20  | if the printer |
00000490  69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79  20 74 6f 20 0d 61 63 63  |is ready to .acc|
000004a0  65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61  20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75  |ept data and cou|
000004b0  6c 64 20 65 61 73 69 6c  79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63  |ld easily be inc|
000004c0  6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65  64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61  |orporated so tha|
000004d0  74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74  20 0d 74 68 65 20 70 72  |t if not .the pr|
000004e0  6f 67 72 61 6d 20 63 61  6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20  |ogram can carry |
000004f0  6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20  73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e  |on with somethin|
00000500  67 20 65 6c 73 65 2e 0d  31 30 20 49 46 20 46 4e  |g else..10 IF FN|
00000510  74 65 73 74 70 72 69 6e  74 65 72 20 54 48 45 4e  |testprinter THEN|
00000520  20 50 52 49 4e 54 20 22  50 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20  | PRINT "Printer |
00000530  6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f  6e 61 6c 22 20 0d 20 20  |operational" .  |
00000540  20 45 4c 53 45 20 50 52  49 4e 54 22 50 72 69 6e  | ELSE PRINT"Prin|
00000550  74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74  63 68 65 64 20 6f 66 66  |ter switched off|
00000560  22 0d 32 30 20 44 45 46  20 46 4e 74 65 73 74 70  |".20 DEF FNtestp|
00000570  72 69 6e 74 65 72 3a 56  44 55 32 2c 31 2c 30 2c  |rinter:VDU2,1,0,|
00000580  31 2c 30 2c 33 3a 3d 28  41 44 56 41 4c 28 2d 34  |1,0,3:=(ADVAL(-4|
00000590  29 3d 36 33 29 0d 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |)=63)...........|
000005a0  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
000005d0  2e 0d 50 72 69 6e 74 65  72 20 44 69 70 20 53 77  |..Printer Dip Sw|
000005e0  69 74 63 68 65 73 0d 53  6f 6d 65 20 77 6f 72 64  |itches.Some word|
000005f0  20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73  6f 72 73 20 53 74 61 72  | processors Star|
00000600  77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72  20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65  |word for example|
00000610  20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68  65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 66  | need the line f|
00000620  65 65 64 20 0d 64 69 70  20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20  |eed .dip switch |
00000630  6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70  72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73  |on the printer s|
00000640  77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20  6f 66 66 20 6f 74 68 65  |witched off othe|
00000650  72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 6e  20 70 72 69 6e 74 6f 75  |rwise on printou|
00000660  74 20 0d 79 6f 75 20 10  67 65 74 20 10 64 6f 75  |t .you .get .dou|
00000670  62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65  20 73 70 61 63 69 6e 67  |ble line spacing|
00000680  2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74  75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20  |. Unfortunately |
00000690  77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75  20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20  |when you try to |
000006a0  0d 70 72 69 6e 74 20 66  72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20  |.print from any |
000006b0  6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6f  75 72 63 65 20 79 6f 75  |other source you|
000006c0  20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68  65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61  | need the automa|
000006d0  74 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 65  20 66 65 65 64 20 0d 6f  |tic line feed .o|
000006e0  72 20 10 65 6c 73 65 20  74 68 65 20 70 61 70 65  |r .else the pape|
000006f0  72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27  74 20 72 6f 6c 6c 20 75  |r doesn't roll u|
00000700  70 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76  65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67  |p and everything|
00000710  20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e  74 65 64 20 0d 6f 6e 20  | is printed .on |
00000720  10 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 6e  65 2e 20 53 74 61 72 77  |.one line. Starw|
00000730  6f 72 64 20 75 6e 66 6f  72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c  |ord unfortunatel|
00000740  79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20  62 65 20 72 65 70 72 6f  |y can't be repro|
00000750  67 72 61 6d 65 64 20 61  73 20 0d 69 74 27 73 20  |gramed as .it's |
00000760  10 69 6e 20 10 52 4f 4d  2e 20 10 53 6f 20 10 74  |.in .ROM. .So .t|
00000770  68 65 20 10 73 6f 6c 75  74 69 6f 6e 20 10 69 73  |he .solution .is|
00000780  20 10 74 6f 20 61 64 64  20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 20  | .to add a line |
00000790  66 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20  0d 65 76 65 72 79 74 68  |feed to .everyth|
000007a0  69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65  2e 20 2a 46 58 36 2c 30  |ing else. *FX6,0|
000007b0  0d 49 6e 20 61 20 42 41  53 49 43 20 70 72 6f 67  |.In a BASIC prog|
000007c0  72 61 6d 20 74 68 69 73  20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e  |ram this might n|
000007d0  65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62  65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 6c  |eed to be done l|
000007e0  69 6b 65 20 0d 31 30 20  4f 53 43 49 4c 22 46 58  |ike .10 OSCIL"FX|
000007f0  36 2c 30 22 0d 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |6,0"............|
00000800  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
00000830  2e 0d 47 65 74 74 69 6e  67 20 74 68 65 20 50 6f  |..Getting the Po|
00000840  75 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e  2e 0d 54 68 65 20 63 6f  |und sign..The co|
00000850  64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70  6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20  |de for pound on |
00000860  6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 69  6e 74 65 72 73 20 69 73  |most printers is|
00000870  20 26 33 35 2e 20 54 68  69 73 20 68 61 70 70 65  | &35. This happe|
00000880  6e 73 20 74 6f 20 0d 62  65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  |ns to .be the co|
00000890  64 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68  65 20 45 6c 6b 20 61 6e  |de on the Elk an|
000008a0  64 20 74 68 65 20 42 45  45 42 20 66 6f 72 20 68  |d the BEEB for h|
000008b0  61 73 68 20 23 2e 20 53  6f 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75  |ash #. So if you|
000008c0  20 0d 77 61 6e 74 20 74  6f 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20  | .want to print |
000008d0  61 20 60 20 73 69 67 6e  20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 70 61  |a ` sign onto pa|
000008e0  70 65 72 20 75 73 65 20  68 61 73 68 20 69 65 3a  |per use hash ie:|
000008f0  0d 44 65 61 72 20 47 75  73 2c 20 49 20 68 61 76  |.Dear Gus, I hav|
00000900  65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 77  6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c  |e just won the L|
00000910  6f 74 74 65 72 79 20 61  6e 64 20 61 6d 20 73 65  |ottery and am se|
00000920  6e 64 69 6e 67 20 79 6f  75 20 0d 23 31 2c 30 30  |nding you .#1,00|
00000930  30 2c 30 30 30 0d 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |0,000...........|
00000940  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
00000970  2e 2e 0d 4e 6f 74 69 63  65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73  |...Notice the us|
00000980  65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 43  4c 49 20 69 6e 73 74 65  |e of OSCLI inste|
00000990  61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68  65 20 2a 20 20 49 6e 20  |ad of the *  In |
000009a0  61 20 42 41 53 49 43 20  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20  |a BASIC program |
000009b0  0d 69 66 20 74 68 65 20  46 58 20 63 6f 64 65 20  |.if the FX code |
000009c0  69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f  6e 6c 79 20 74 68 69 6e  |is the only thin|
000009d0  67 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c  69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 6e  |g on a line then|
000009e0  20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e  20 0d 77 72 69 74 65 20  | you can .write |
000009f0  31 30 20 2a 46 58 20 78  78 20 62 75 74 20 69 66  |10 *FX xx but if|
00000a00  20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76  65 20 6e 61 79 74 68 69  | you have naythi|
00000a10  6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20  73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20  |ng else such as |
00000a20  0d 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72  20 46 58 20 63 6f 64 65  |.another FX code|
00000a30  20 6f 72 20 61 20 50 52  49 4e 54 20 63 6f 6d 6d  | or a PRINT comm|
00000a40  61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e  20 74 68 65 20 2a 46 58  |and then the *FX|
00000a50  20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e  6f 74 20 62 65 20 0d 72  | might not be .r|
00000a60  65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65  64 2e 20 53 6f 20 67 65  |ecognised. So ge|
00000a70  74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74  68 65 20 68 61 62 69 74  |t into the habit|
00000a80  20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e  67 20 4f 53 43 4c 49 20  | of using OSCLI |
00000a90  69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20  6f 66 20 0d 2a 0d 2e 2e  |instead of .*...|
00000aa0  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
00000ad0  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 0d 46 61 75 6c 74  |...........Fault|
00000ae0  73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  20 45 6c 6b 20 61 6e 64  |s on the Elk and|
00000af0  20 42 45 45 42 0d 46 61  75 6c 74 73 20 10 61 72  | BEEB.Faults .ar|
00000b00  65 20 10 63 6f 6d 70 61  72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79  |e .comparatively|
00000b10  20 72 61 72 65 20 65 73  70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79  | rare especially|
00000b20  20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f  75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64  | when you consid|
00000b30  65 72 20 0d 74 68 61 74  20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 61  |er .that most ma|
00000b40  63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 61  72 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20  |chines are over |
00000b50  31 30 20 79 65 61 72 73  20 6f 6c 64 2e 20 41 73  |10 years old. As|
00000b60  20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65  20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73  | someone who has|
00000b70  20 0d 64 6f 6e 65 20 72  65 70 61 69 72 20 77 6f  | .done repair wo|
00000b80  72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 50 43  73 20 49 20 63 61 6e 20  |rk on PCs I can |
00000b90  74 65 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75  20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73  |tell you this is|
00000ba0  20 6d 6f 72 65 20 0d 74  68 61 6e 20 71 75 69 74  | more .than quit|
00000bb0  65 20 67 6f 6f 64 2e 20  4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 75  |e good. Most fau|
00000bc0  6c 74 73 20 61 72 65 20  63 61 75 73 65 64 20 62  |lts are caused b|
00000bd0  79 20 66 61 75 6c 74 79  20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74  |y faulty contact|
00000be0  73 2c 20 0d 77 68 65 72  65 20 70 69 6e 73 20 6f  |s, .where pins o|
00000bf0  6e 20 63 68 69 70 73 20  6f 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65  |n chips or socke|
00000c00  74 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d  65 20 63 6f 72 72 6f 64  |ts become corrod|
00000c10  65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20  74 69 6d 65 2e 20 0d 43  |ed with time. .C|
00000c20  6f 6e 73 65 71 75 65 6e  74 69 61 6c 20 64 61 6d  |onsequential dam|
00000c30  61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20  61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 63 63  |age can also occ|
00000c40  75 72 2e 20 43 6c 65 61  6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f  |ur. Clean all co|
00000c50  6e 74 61 63 74 73 20 0d  69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e  |ntacts .includin|
00000c60  67 20 74 68 65 20 65 64  67 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65  |g the edge conne|
00000c70  63 74 6f 72 73 20 77 69  74 68 20 61 20 6c 6f 77  |ctors with a low|
00000c80  20 72 65 73 69 64 75 65  20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74  | residue contact|
00000c90  20 0d 63 6c 65 61 6e 65  72 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20  | .cleaner. Make |
00000ca0  73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61  74 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69  |sure that anythi|
00000cb0  6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68  20 10 69 73 20 70 6c 75  |ng which .is plu|
00000cc0  67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f  20 61 6e 79 20 0d 73 6f  |ged into any .so|
00000cd0  63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20  66 69 72 6d 6c 79 20 70  |cket is firmly p|
00000ce0  6c 75 67 65 64 20 69 6e  20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74  |luged in and not|
00000cf0  20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20  61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61  | moving at all a|
00000d00  6e 64 20 66 69 78 20 0d  61 6e 79 20 61 6e 63 68  |nd fix .any anch|
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00000d20  6f 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20  70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 43  |olts in place. C|
00000d30  68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72  20 70 6f 6f 72 20 73 6f  |heck for poor so|
00000d40  6c 64 65 72 20 0d 6a 6f  69 6e 74 73 2c 20 64 69  |lder .joints, di|
00000d50  72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64  75 73 74 2c 20 73 69 67  |rt and dust, sig|
00000d60  6e 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61  6d 61 67 65 20 65 73 70  |ns of damage esp|
00000d70  65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20  62 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20  |ecially burning |
00000d80  6f 6e 20 0d 63 6f 6d 70  6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20  |on .components. |
00000d90  46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20  6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72  |Finally make sur|
00000da0  65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61  6e 79 20 52 4f 4d 73 20  |e that any ROMs |
00000db0  79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65  20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20  |you have have a |
00000dc0  0d 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e  67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74  |.covering over t|
00000dd0  68 65 69 72 20 77 69 6e  64 6f 77 2e 20 49 74 20  |heir window. It |
00000de0  10 69 73 20 73 75 72 70  72 69 73 69 6e 67 20 68  |.is surprising h|
00000df0  6f 77 20 71 75 69 63 6b  6c 79 20 0d 61 6e 79 20  |ow quickly .any |
00000e00  6c 69 67 68 74 20 63 61  6e 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f  |light can destro|
00000e10  79 20 74 68 65 20 64 61  74 61 2e 10 0d 2e 2e 2e  |y the data......|
00000e20  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
00000e50  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  0d 46 75 6e 63 20 4b 65  |.........Func Ke|
00000e60  79 73 0d 57 69 74 68 20  10 73 6f 6d 65 20 10 73  |ys.With .some .s|
00000e70  6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20  77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75  |oftware when you|
00000e80  20 67 6f 20 62 61 63 6b  20 74 6f 20 42 41 53 49  | go back to BASI|
00000e90  43 20 74 68 65 20 46 75  6e 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20  |C the Func keys |
00000ea0  0d 6c 69 6b 65 20 10 4c  49 53 54 20 10 77 6f 6e  |.like .LIST .won|
00000eb0  27 74 20 10 77 6f 72 6b  20 10 77 69 74 68 6f 75  |'t .work .withou|
00000ec0  74 20 42 52 45 41 4b 20  77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61  |t BREAK which ca|
00000ed0  6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c  69 74 74 6c 65 20 0d 69  |n be a little .i|
00000ee0  6e 63 6f 6e 76 69 65 6e  65 6e 74 2e 20 54 72 79  |nconvienent. Try|
00000ef0  20 74 79 70 69 6e 67 20  2a 46 58 32 32 36 2c 31  | typing *FX226,1|
00000f00  3c 52 45 54 3e 2e 0d 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |<RET>...........|
00000f10  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e  |................|
*
00000f40  2e 2e 0d 48 61 76 65 20  10 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 79  |...Have .you any|
00000f50  20 74 69 70 73 20 77 68  69 63 68 20 79 6f 75 20  | tips which you |
00000f60  75 73 65 3f 20 50 65 72  68 61 70 73 20 79 6f 75  |use? Perhaps you|
00000f70  20 68 61 76 65 20 64 65  76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20  | have developed |
00000f80  0d 74 68 65 73 65 20 10  79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 66  |.these .yourself|
00000f90  20 10 6f 76 65 72 20 10  74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20  | .over .time or |
00000fa0  6d 61 79 62 65 20 73 6f  6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 70 61  |maybe someone pa|
00000fb0  73 73 65 64 20 74 68 65  73 65 20 74 6f 20 0d 79  |ssed these to .y|
00000fc0  6f 75 2e 20 53 45 4e 44  20 49 54 20 49 4e 2e 20  |ou. SEND IT IN. |
00000fd0  0d                                                |.|
00000fd1
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