Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1998-12.adf » PD » RNDpass/!RNDpass/!Help

RNDpass/!RNDpass/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1998-12.adf » PD
Filename: RNDpass/!RNDpass/!Help
Read OK:
File size: 1D0B bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
                          ------------
                          + !RNDpass +
                          ------------


Author : Tony Hopstaken <webracer@xs4all.nl>
Support: Nat Queen <n.m.queen@birmingham.ac.uk>
Version: 0.90, 15 August 1998
Status : FreeWare
Updates: http://web.bham.ac.uk/N.M.Queen/pgp/acorn.html
______________________________________________________________________________
Why !RNDpass?
-------------
The word 'password' in this document may also be interpreted as 'pass phrase'
(see below). There are many encryption programs around, some with algorithms
that are virtually unbreakable. So an attacker would look for the weakest
link, which is the password. A password needs to be as strong as possible
but easy to remember. !RNDpass tries to give some *ideas* for your password.
______________________________________________________________________________
Setting up !RNDpass?
--------------------
The program is already set up for English. The word list is in the file
Wordlist. This may be replaced by any other ASCII word list. You may alter
the list too. If you speak more languages, you may want to merge different
lists. The program accepts anything in ASCII. Some additional word lists,
including lists in Dutch, German, French and other languages, can be found at
ftp://sable.ox.ac.uk/pub/wordlists.
______________________________________________________________________________
Password passphrase.
--------------------
Some programs allow you to enter only one word for a password.
Some allow whole sentences. Those are called (surprise) pass phrases.
If you need a password, this program may seem to be of no use to you.
A single word is to easy to guess. But you can simply generate a pass phrase
and then strip the spaces.
______________________________________________________________________________
How to use !RNDpass?
-------------------
Most of the options are pretty self-explanatory.
� Number of words.....
� Minimum word length
� Maximum word length
  Make sure the file Wordlist contains words in the specified range.
� Maximum number of words to try
  If no words in the specified range are found after this number of tries,
  the search will be aborted.
� Use special chars
  To make the resulting password stronger some special characters (!"�$....)
  are slipped in.
� Use caps
  To make the resulting password stronger some random capitals are slipped in.
� Use smilies
  To make the resulting password stronger some smilies are slipped in.
� Percentage added.....
  This option inserts a certain percentage of 'Use...' things.
  The total number of insertions is roughly x% of the password length.
� Information ('i') icon
  Clicking on this icon opens this !Help file.
� Light-bulb icon
  Clicking on this icon opens a file !Tips containing some ideas about how
  to make a pass phrase stronger.
______________________________________________________________________________
Running !RNDpass from within an archive.
----------------------------------------
!RNDpass is a fairly large program, mainly because of the long file
Wordlist. It may become even larger if you merge additional word lists.
If you are short of disc space, you can run !RNDpass from within an
archive, provided you have !SparkFS or a similar filing system. The
archive will occupy only a fraction of the space of the original
application, since the large text file Wordlist compresses very
efficiently. There may be a noticeable reduction in speed, but this
is a small price to pay, since it should not be necessary to use this
program frequently.
______________________________________________________________________________
Making things as secure as possible.
------------------------------------  
First of all, make sure nobody is around when generating your password.
Even if someone else knows that you don't use caps, this is a weakness.
The ultimate password is a completely random set of characters like
'hLHLK7^*^*"LK����KlJKLh&'. This is most secure, but hard to remember.
So we need to find something strong that's relatively easy to remember.
Take a normal phrase like "Bill Gates owns Microsoft".
Lots of people associate Bill Gates with money, which suggests s=$ and L=�.
There are also a lot of nicknames for MickeySnot. 
In some newsgroups, words like 'ruleZ' are popular.
This suggests a modified pass phrase like "Bi�� Gate$ ownZ MickeySoft".
That's less easy to guess, but perhaps still a little too obvious.
This example is only meant to show that a lot can be done to disguise a
simple pass phrase. If you know more than one language, a mix of them may
be very effective. 
______________________________________________________________________________
Okay, I understand, but why is this necessary?
----------------------------------------------
One of the most popular, simple and effective attacks on a password (phrase)
is to use a dictionary to test all possible words or word combinations.
Some more sophisticated programs can even use grammatical rules to look for
meaningful sentences. There exist some very comprehensive dictionaries for
password cracking, some of which even contain common incorrect spellings.
This is why it's best to try to make your pass phrase look like nonsense.
______________________________________________________________________________
How long should my pass phrase be?
----------------------------------
That depends on a number of factors, such as how easy it is supposed to be
to remember, how secure it is supposed to be, and how 'random' it looks.
The occurrence of any special characters (non-alphabetic), nonsense words
or other meaningless collections of characters will greatly increase the
security of your pass phrase. But even if you use only real words from a
dictionary as large as the one included in !RNDpass, a pass phrase
consisting of 6 or more random words is likely to be unbreakable by any
serious attacker (even if the attacker knows which dictionary you used),
because of the huge number of possible combinations to try. However, you
should still try to avoid pass phrases which consist of only very short
words or which have a natural grammatical structure.
______________________________________________________________________________
Some additional tips.
---------------------
More detailed advice about pass phrases, and some simple tips for creating
good ones, can be found in the accompanying document '!Tips'.
______________________________________________________________________________
Legal notice.
-------------
!RNDpass is freeware. The copyright is retained by the author, Tony
Hopstaken. You may copy and distribute this software freely as long as none
of the files are altered or removed. If you are running a magazine or PD
library, you may put it on your disc or CD, provided that you first check
http://web.bham.ac.uk/N.M.Queen/pgp/acorn.html for a later version.
Dropping a line in my mailbox about this would be appreciated. You may also
put it on a BBS. If you want to make it available on the Internet, I would
prefer it if you only include a link to the above URL. All the above, and
any other, distribution methods are allowed, provided that you only make a
reasonable charge for media, post and package, and do not make any profit
from its distribution. Otherwise, feel free to contact me. This software
must not be distributed as part of any other application without my prior
permission.



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00000010  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |          ------|
00000020  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |------.         |
00000030  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000040  20 2b 20 21 52 4e 44 70  61 73 73 20 2b 0a 20 20  | + !RNDpass +.  |
00000050  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |        --------|
00000070  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 0a 41  75 74 68 6f 72 20 3a 20  |----...Author : |
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00000140  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  |________________|
*
00000180  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 0a 57 68 79 20 21  |__________.Why !|
00000190  52 4e 44 70 61 73 73 3f  0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |RNDpass?.-------|
000001a0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 54  68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20  |------.The word |
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00000320  64 2e 0a 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  |d.._____________|
00000330  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  |________________|
*
00000370  5f 0a 53 65 74 74 69 6e  67 20 75 70 20 21 52 4e  |_.Setting up !RN|
00000380  44 70 61 73 73 3f 0a 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |Dpass?.---------|
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*
00000580  5f 5f 5f 5f 0a 50 61 73  73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61  |____.Password pa|
00000590  73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65  2e 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |ssphrase..------|
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000006e0  2e 0a 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  |..______________|
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*
00000730  0a 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20  75 73 65 20 21 52 4e 44  |.How to use !RND|
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00000ac0  67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69  73 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 6f  |g on this icon o|
00000ad0  70 65 6e 73 20 61 20 66  69 6c 65 20 21 54 69 70  |pens a file !Tip|
00000ae0  73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69  6e 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d  |s containing som|
00000af0  65 20 69 64 65 61 73 20  61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f  |e ideas about ho|
00000b00  77 0a 20 20 74 6f 20 6d  61 6b 65 20 61 20 70 61  |w.  to make a pa|
00000b10  73 73 20 70 68 72 61 73  65 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67  |ss phrase strong|
00000b20  65 72 2e 0a 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  |er..____________|
00000b30  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  |________________|
*
00000b70  5f 5f 0a 52 75 6e 6e 69  6e 67 20 21 52 4e 44 70  |__.Running !RNDp|
00000b80  61 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d  20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20  |ass from within |
00000b90  61 6e 20 61 72 63 68 69  76 65 2e 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d  |an archive..----|
00000ba0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000bc0  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 21 52 4e  44 70 61 73 73 20 69 73  |----.!RNDpass is|
00000bd0  20 61 20 66 61 69 72 6c  79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20  | a fairly large |
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*
00000e40  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0a 4d  61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68  |______.Making th|
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*
00000e90  20 20 0a 46 69 72 73 74  20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c  |  .First of all,|
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*
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*
00001510  2d 2d 0a 54 68 61 74 20  64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20  |--.That depends |
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*
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*
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00001970  4c 65 67 61 6c 20 6e 6f  74 69 63 65 2e 0a 2d 2d  |Legal notice..--|
00001980  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 21 52 4e 44  |-----------.!RND|
00001990  70 61 73 73 20 69 73 20  66 72 65 65 77 61 72 65  |pass is freeware|
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00001b40  75 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e  20 61 20 42 42 53 2e 20  |ut it on a BBS. |
00001b50  49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77  61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d  |If you want to m|
00001b60  61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 61  76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65  |ake it available|
00001b70  20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  | on the Internet|
00001b80  2c 20 49 20 77 6f 75 6c  64 0a 70 72 65 66 65 72  |, I would.prefer|
00001b90  20 69 74 20 69 66 20 79  6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20  | it if you only |
00001ba0  69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20  61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74  |include a link t|
00001bb0  6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 62  6f 76 65 20 55 52 4c 2e  |o the above URL.|
00001bc0  20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65  20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20  | All the above, |
00001bd0  61 6e 64 0a 61 6e 79 20  6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 64  |and.any other, d|
00001be0  69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74  69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68  |istribution meth|
00001bf0  6f 64 73 20 61 72 65 20  61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2c  |ods are allowed,|
00001c00  20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65  64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79  | provided that y|
00001c10  6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20  6d 61 6b 65 20 61 0a 72  |ou only make a.r|
00001c20  65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c  65 20 63 68 61 72 67 65  |easonable charge|
00001c30  20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 64  69 61 2c 20 70 6f 73 74  | for media, post|
00001c40  20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63  6b 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e  | and package, an|
00001c50  64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74  20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 6e  |d do not make an|
00001c60  79 20 70 72 6f 66 69 74  0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74  |y profit.from it|
00001c70  73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69  62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20  |s distribution. |
00001c80  4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73  65 2c 20 66 65 65 6c 20  |Otherwise, feel |
00001c90  66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20  63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20  |free to contact |
00001ca0  6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73  20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72  |me. This softwar|
00001cb0  65 0a 6d 75 73 74 20 6e  6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 69  |e.must not be di|
00001cc0  73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65  64 20 61 73 20 70 61 72  |stributed as par|
00001cd0  74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79  20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61  |t of any other a|
00001ce0  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f  |pplication witho|
00001cf0  75 74 20 6d 79 20 70 72  69 6f 72 0a 70 65 72 6d  |ut my prior.perm|
00001d00  69 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 0a  0a 0a 0a                 |ission.....|
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