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11-11-88/T\SPK06
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware10.adl |
| Filename: | 11-11-88/T\SPK06 |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 4C3F bytes |
| Load address: | 0000 |
| Exec address: | FFFFFFFF |
File contents
The Acorn Speech System - by - Gordon Horsington
----------------------------------------------------
Module 6. Creating new words with the Speak and Reset commands.
---------------------------------------------------------------
In the last module I showed you how to extract the data needed to create
the word MOUTH from word PHROM A, and how to use the Speak External
command to speak the new word. The technique used a small Assembly
language program but a large amount of data. The result was, to my ear, a
clearly pronounced word but, if the same technique is used to produce a
large vocabulary, the data occupy a large amount of the available memory.
In this module I will demonstrate how new words can be created from the
speech data stored in word PHROM A without copying the data into RAM.
When the Speak command is used to speak the data in a word PHROM the data
is normally spoken until a stop nybble is executed. This means that even
when words are accessed at some point after the first data byte, the word
is normally spoken until it is completed.
The Speak command, unlike the Speak External command, can be terminated
with the Reset command. A word can be started at a legal address or at a
new address and stopped with the Reset command after a known time
interval. The effect of this is to produce new word-parts that can be
joined with other words or word-parts to form new words. By choosing the
intervals and words carefully all the phonemes needed to create an almost
unlimited vocabulary can be created.
The words created in this way do not usually sound as well pronounced as
those created using the Speak External command but, when a large
vocabulary is required, a program and its data can still be a managable
size.
The BASIC program CHOPUP illustrates how simple it is to implement this
idea. The program is used to speak the new word MOUTH. In the last module
I showed you how to use the program ADDRESS to find the "illegal" address
for the new word MOUNT. The address in word PHROM A is &0D68. The BASIC
SOUND command in line 20 of CHOPUP uses the speech processor Speak command
to speak the word MOUNT in word PHROM A. A 25 centi-second time wasting
delay is used in lines 40 and 50 before the Reset command is executed in
line 60. The SOUND command in line 80 is used to speak the word-part -TH.
The new word-part created from MOUNT is joined with the existing word part
-TH to create the new word MOUTH.
10 REM: CHOPUP
20 SOUND &FFBF,&D68,0,0
30 REM: Speak MOU-
40 TIME=0
50 REPEAT UNTIL TIME > 25
60 *FX159,0,112
70 REM: Reset
80 SOUND &FFBF,&3DC,0,0
90 REM: Speak -TH
When this technique is implemented in Assembly language it is vital to use
an accurate time wasting delay before executing the Reset command. The
quality of the enunciation of a new word depends upon the program speaking
a word-part, reseting the speech processor at just the right moment and
then speaking and reseting the next word-part, and so on until the
complete new word has been spoken. The program cannot just waste time in a
loop that takes about the required time before reseting. The program must
use one of the computer's timers to accurately time the Reset command.
The demonstration program TELSOFT uses the timer crossing zero event to
time the Reset command. The interval timer is incremented 100 times a
second and generates event number 5 when the timer reaches zero. The
program recognises event number 5 and allows the Reset command to be
executed as soon as it has occured.
The data stored in word PHOM A are in one fourtieth of a second long
frames. To get a well pronounced new word using the speak and reset
technique it is a good idea to reset the speak command at a frame
boundary. Unfortunately one fourtieth of a second is two and a half
hundredths. For this reason all the word-parts of new words in TELSOFT
have been timed in five hundredths of a second intervals to coincide with
every other frame boundary.
The data for every word or word-part spoken by TELSOFT starts at line 1600
and includes the time interval for the word in centi-seconds followed by
the address in PHROM A of the word or word-part to be used in the
construction of a new word. If a complete word or word-part is to be
spoken without being reset the time interval is stored as zero. The last
byte of the data is an end-of-data marker and has the most significant bit
of the byte set (line 2480).
You can modify the program TELSOFT to construct your own new words by
altering the data stored in lines 1600 to 2480. The amount of data you can
store will depend on the available memory but, if you use more than &500
bytes for the program and data, you will have to alter line 20 to
dimension some more space. You will need to experiment a bit to get good
results and you may need to use the progran ADDRESS, introduced in the
last module, to find new word-parts to use as well as the legal words
documented in the Speech System User Guide.
10 REM: TELSOFT
20 DIM mcode &500
30 delay=&70
40 info=&71
50 oldvec=&73
60 eventv=&220
70 osword=&FFF1
80 osbyte=&FFF4
90 FORpass=0TO2STEP2
100 P%=mcode
110 [ OPT pass
120 LDA #&EB
130 LDX #0
140 LDY #&FF
150 JSR osbyte \ check for Acorn speech upgrade
160 CPX #&FF
170 BEQ process
180 BRK
190 BRK
200 EQUS "No speech upgrade"
210 BRK
220 .process
230 JSR eventoff \ disable timer crossing zero event
240 LDA eventv
250 STA oldvec \ save LSB of event vector
260 LDA eventv+1
270 STA oldvec+1 \ save MSB of event vector
280 LDX #timer MOD 256 \ new LSB of event vector
290 LDY #timer DIV 256 \ new MSB of event vector
300 SEI \ disable interupts - just in case
310 STX eventv \ point the event vector to timer code
320 STY eventv+1
330 CLI \ re-enable interupts
340 LDA #14 \ enable event
350 LDX #5 \ interval timer crossing zero event
360 LDY #0
370 JSR osbyte
380 LDA #spdata MOD 256 \ LSB of word list
390 STA info
400 LDA #spdata DIV 256 \ MSB of word list
410 STA info+1
420 .again
430 LDA &FF \ poll escape flag
440 BPL noescape \ branch if escape not pressed
450 LDA #&7E
460 JSR osbyte \ acknowledge escape
470 JSR restore \ event off and restore vector
480 BRK
490 BRK
500 EQUS "Escape"
510 BRK
520 .noescape
530 LDY #0
540 LDA (info),Y \ load delay time
550 BPL continue \ branch if not #&FF
560 JSR restore \ event off and restore vector
570 RTS \ return to BASIC
580 .continue
590 EOR #&FF
600 SEC
610 ADC #0 \ accumulator = 0 - accumulator
620 STA timebase \ set up timer
630 INY
640 LDA (info),Y \ LSB of transformed word address
650 PHA \ store LSB
660 INY
670 LDA (info),Y \ MSB of transformed word address
680 PHA \ store MSB
690 CLC
700 LDA info
710 ADC #3 \ add 3 to word pointer
720 STA info \ to point to next word
730 LDA info+1
740 ADC #0
750 STA info+1
760 PLA \ pull MSB off stack
770 TAY \ MSB into Y register
780 PLA \ pull LSB off stack
790 TAX \ LSB into X register
800 JSR address \ load PHROM address register
810 LDY #&50 \ speak command
820 JSR osbyte
830 LDA timebase \ load (0 - delay in centi-seconds)
840 BEQ again \ if zero say whole word
850 STA delay \ delay is not zero
860 LDA #4 \ write interval timer
870 LDX #timebase MOD 256
880 LDY #timebase DIV 256
890 JSR osword \ interval timer uses 5 bytes at .timebase
900 .waste
910 LDA delay \ wait until interval timer clears delay
920 BNE waste \ waste time until it does
930 LDA #&9F \ write to speech processor
940 LDY #&70 \ reset command
950 JSR osbyte \ reset
960 JSR osbyte \ make sure - it doesn't always work!
970 JMP again \ go back for next word
980 .timer
990 PHP
1000 PHA
1010 CMP #5 \ is it timer crossing zero event?
1020 BNE notimer \ no - then do nothing
1030 LDA #0
1040 STA delay \ clear delay to stop wasting time
1050 .notimer
1060 PLA
1070 PLP
1080 RTS
1090 .restore
1100 JSR eventoff \ disable interval timer crossing zero
1110 LDX oldvec \ LSB of old vector
1120 LDY oldvec+1 \ MSB of old vector
1130 SEI \ disable interupts - just in case
1140 STX eventv \ restore the event vector
1150 STY eventv+1 \ to its former glory
1160 CLI \ re-enable interupts
1170 RTS \ and return
1180 .eventoff
1190 LDA #13 \ disable event
1200 LDX #5 \ interval timer crossing zero
1210 LDY #0 \ Y must = 0
1220 JMP osbyte \ Osbyte and return
1230 .address
1240 TYA \ MSB is in Y register
1250 PHA \ push MSB twice
1260 PHA
1270 TXA \ LSB is in X register
1280 AND #&F \ isolate first nybble
1290 ORA #&40 \ OR it with Load Address command
1300 JSR write \ send command to speech processor
1310 TXA \ second nybble
1320 AND #&F0
1330 LSR A
1340 LSR A
1350 LSR A
1360 LSR A
1370 ORA #&40
1380 JSR write \ send command to speech processor
1390 PLA \ third nybble
1400 AND #&F
1410 ORA #&40
1420 JSR write
1430 PLA \ fourth nybble
1440 AND #&F0
1450 LSR A
1460 LSR A
1470 LSR A
1480 LSR A
1490 ORA #&4C
1500 JSR write \ send command to speech processor
1510 LDA #&43 \ last byte always &43
1520 .write
1530 TAY \ transfer command into Y register
1540 LDA #&9F \ write to speech processor
1550 JMP osbyte \ Osbyte and return
1560 .timebase
1570 EQUD &FFFFFFFF
1580 EQUB &FF
1590 .spdata
1600 EQUB 0 \ speak the complete word "this"
1610 EQUW &3808 \ address of "this" in word PHROM A
1620 EQUB 20 \ speak 20 centi-seconds of "score"
1630 EQUW &329A \ s- (score)
1640 EQUB 10 \ speak 10 centi-seconds of "off"
1650 EQUW &28D9 \ -of- (off)
1660 EQUB 10
1670 EQUW &38E2 \ -t- (try)
1680 EQUB 25
1690 EQUW &3CC2 \ -ware (were)
1700 EQUB 0
1710 EQUW &0250 \ 12.5 centi-sec. delay
1720 EQUB 0
1730 EQUW &3C6C \ was
1740 EQUB 15
1750 EQUW &30E7 \ wr- (run)
1760 EQUB 10
1770 EQUW &1EBD \ -i- (in-)
1780 EQUB 10
1790 EQUW &3953 \ -tt- (twelve)
1800 EQUB 10
1810 EQUW &3A91 \ -e- (uh)
1820 EQUB 15
1830 EQUW &263D \ -n (no)
1840 EQUB 0
1850 EQUW &0250 \ 12.5 centi-sec. delay
1860 EQUB 10
1870 EQUW &11F8 \ b- (button)
1880 EQUB 30
1890 EQUW &1DCC \ -y (i)
1900 EQUB 0
1910 EQUW &025F \ 25 centi-sec. delay
1920 EQUB 15
1930 EQUW &1CC9 \ G- (good)
1940 EQUB 15
1950 EQUW &2A48 \ -or- (or)
1960 EQUB 20
1970 EQUW &162A \ -do- (dollar)
1980 EQUB 14
1990 EQUW &263D \ -n (no)
2000 EQUB 0
2010 EQUW &0250 \ 12.5 centi-sec. delay
2020 EQUB 10
2030 EQUW &04C8 \ H- (hundred)
2040 EQUB 15
2050 EQUW &2A48 \ -or- (or)
2060 EQUB 10
2070 EQUW &0936 \ -s- (sixt-)
2080 EQUB 25
2090 EQUW &032B \ -ing- (-ing)
2100 EQUB 10
2110 EQUW &35CA \ -t- (ten)
2120 EQUB 5
2130 EQUW &3A91 \ -o- (uh)
2140 EQUB 20
2150 EQUW &263D \ -n (no)
2160 EQUB 0
2170 EQUW &025F \ 25 centi-sec. delay
2180 EQUB 0
2190 EQUW &0E12 \ and
2200 EQUB 0
2210 EQUW &1F57 \ is
2220 EQUB 0
2230 EQUW &0FCF \ available
2240 EQUB 0
2250 EQUW &1C11 \ from
2260 EQUB 0
2270 EQUW &0250 \ 12.5 centi-sec. delay
2280 EQUB 0
2290 EQUW &1065 \ B
2300 EQUB 0
2310 EQUW &1065 \ B
2320 EQUB 0
2330 EQUW &124D \ C
2340 EQUB 10
2350 EQUW &35CA \ Te- (ten)
2360 EQUB 15
2370 EQUW &209F \ -l- (l)
2380 EQUB 10
2390 EQUW &178B \ -e- (each)
2400 EQUB 15
2410 EQUW &329A \ -s- (score)
2420 EQUB 10
2430 EQUW &28D9 \ -of- (off)
2440 EQUB 10
2450 EQUW &38E2 \ -t- (try)
2460 EQUB 20
2470 EQUW &3CC2 \ -ware (were)
2480 EQUB &FF \ end-of-data marker
2490 ]
2500 NEXT
2510 CALL mcode
In the program TELSOFT the speech processor is reset twice after the
required time interval. It is reset once in line 950 and again in line
960. This is not a mistake. The reason for resetting twice is that if the
software is soak tested (by repeatedly CALLing mcode in an infinite loop)
it will occasionally produce garbled speech on a machine that does not
have the speech tone control correctly set. This can usually be prevented
by resetting the speech processor twice but a crash can only be cured by
switching the computer off and then back on again.
If you delete line 960 and remove the second reset, it is likely that the
program will still work properly on your computer.
Resetting a Speak command without any delay at all can also crash the
speech processor. There is absolutely no point in doing this and it must
be avoided. Very short delays before reset can have the same effect with
some consonants. There is no point in having a delay time of less than one
twentieth of a second (a delay time of 5 in the progran TELSOFT) and using
one twentieth of a second as a minimum delay will certainly help to avoid
this problem.
If your speech system crashes for no apparent reason it may be that the
speech tone control variable resistor needs to be adjusted. The tone
control is labelled VR2 on the BBC B circuit board and can be found to the
left of IC98. On the BBC B+ it is labelled VR1 and can be found to the
right of IC37. Crashes can sometimes be cured by turning the variable
resistor clockwise just a very small amount. This control can only be set
accurately with laboratory instruments and if speech processor crashes are
a continual problem it may be a good idea to ask your dealer to set the
tone control in his workshop. If you feel unsure about adjusting the tone
control, or if you don't know where to look for it, then leave it alone.
In order to speak the English dialect known as Received Pronounciation it
is necessary to be able to produce the phonemes in figure 1.
Consonants.
-----------
b ch d dh f g h j k l m n ng ngg p r s sh t th v w y z zh
Vowels.
-------
a e i o u oo (as in: mate mete mite mote mute moot)
a e i o u oo (as in: rack reck rick rock ruck rook)
ar er ir or ur (as in: mare mere mire more mure)
ar er or (as in: part pert port)
ah aw oi oor ow owr (as in: bah bawl boil boor brow bower)
Figure 1. The phonemes used in English Received Pronounciation
--------------------------------------------------------------
This list of phonemes can be reduced to twenty vowel sounds and twenty
four consonants without reducing the range of words produced. You should
be able to use either the Speak External command (module 5) or the Speak
and Reset commands (this module) to produce the phonemes in figure 2.
Vowels Consonants
------ ----------
Phoneme PHROM A word Phoneme PHROM A word
------- ------------ ------- ------------
e as in E p as in PARAMETER
i as in IN- b as in BAD
e as in PENCE t as in TEN
a as in AND d as in DATA
u as in PLUS k as in KEY
a as in AFTER g as in GOOD
o as in ON ch as in CHARACTER
or as in ACORN j as in J
oo as in GOOD f as in FEW
u as in U v as in VERY
ir as in FIRST th as in THANK
a as in A dh as in THE
i as in I s as in SAME
o as in NO z as in -Z
oi as in POINT sh try -S UH (as in SHOE)
ou as in THOUSAND zh try -Z UH (as in VISION)
ear try E UH (as in FEAR) h as in HAVE
are try WERE (as in CARE) m as in MANY
our as in YOUR n as in NAME
uh as in UH (reduced vowel) ng as in -ING
l as in LARGE
r as in RUN
y as in YEAR
w as in WANT
Figure 2. The phonemes needed to produce good quality English speech
--------------------------------------------------------------------
It is possible to use the speech data stored in word PHROM A to speak
languages other than English.
Welsh, for example, uses phonemes that are not used in English Received
Pronounciation but these phonemes can still be constructed from the data
stored in word PHROM A. The quality is not not as good as it would be with
a Welsh phonetic word PHROM but it is quite recognisable if you take
sufficient time and care when constructing the sound and rhythm of the new
words.
I hope these speech modules have given you an insight into the Acorn
Speech System and provided you with more information and examples than the
rather slim User Guide. If you have worked through the modules and
experimented with the demonstration programs you should be able to counter
the criticism that the Acorn Speech System has limited value because of
its small vocabulary. You should now have sufficient knowledge to produce
a large vocabulary of high quality speech. The range, intonation and
quality of the speech produced using the techniques described in this
series can be as good as that produced with any other speech system used
on the BBC range of computers.
00000000 54 68 65 20 41 63 6f 72 6e 20 53 70 65 65 63 68 |The Acorn Speech| 00000010 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 20 2d 20 20 62 79 20 20 | System - by | 00000020 2d 20 20 47 6f 72 64 6f 6e 20 48 6f 72 73 69 6e |- Gordon Horsin| 00000030 67 74 6f 6e 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |gton.-----------| 00000040 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| * 00000060 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 4d 6f 64 75 6c |---------..Modul| 00000070 65 20 36 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 |e 6. Creating ne| 00000080 77 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |w words with the| 00000090 20 53 70 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 | Speak and Reset| 000000a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | commands..-----| 000000b0 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| * 000000e0 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 49 6e 20 74 |----------..In t| 000000f0 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 |he last module I| 00000100 20 73 68 6f 77 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 6f 77 20 | showed you how | 00000110 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 |to extract the d| 00000120 61 74 61 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 |ata needed to cr| 00000130 65 61 74 65 0d 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 4d 4f |eate.the word MO| 00000140 55 54 48 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6f 72 64 20 50 48 |UTH from word PH| 00000150 52 4f 4d 20 41 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 |ROM A, and how t| 00000160 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 65 61 6b 20 |o use the Speak | 00000170 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 0d 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 |External.command| 00000180 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 61 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | to speak the ne| 00000190 77 20 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 |w word. The tech| 000001a0 6e 69 71 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 73 6d 61 |nique used a sma| 000001b0 6c 6c 20 41 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 79 0d 6c 61 6e 67 |ll Assembly.lang| 000001c0 75 61 67 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 62 75 74 |uage program but| 000001d0 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 | a large amount | 000001e0 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 |of data. The res| 000001f0 75 6c 74 20 77 61 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 6d 79 20 65 |ult was, to my e| 00000200 61 72 2c 20 61 0d 63 6c 65 61 72 6c 79 20 70 72 |ar, a.clearly pr| 00000210 6f 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 77 6f 72 64 20 62 75 |onounced word bu| 00000220 74 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 |t, if the same t| 00000230 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 |echnique is used| 00000240 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 0d 6c 61 | to produce a.la| 00000250 72 67 65 20 76 6f 63 61 62 75 6c 61 72 79 2c 20 |rge vocabulary, | 00000260 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 63 63 75 70 79 20 |the data occupy | 00000270 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f |a large amount o| 00000280 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 |f the available | 00000290 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 0d 0d 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 |memory...In this| 000002a0 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 | module I will d| 000002b0 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6e |emonstrate how n| 000002c0 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 |ew words can be | 000002d0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |created from the| 000002e0 0d 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 6f |.speech data sto| 000002f0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 77 6f 72 64 20 50 48 52 4f |red in word PHRO| 00000300 4d 20 41 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 70 79 |M A without copy| 00000310 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 |ing the data int| 00000320 6f 20 52 41 4d 2e 0d 0d 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |o RAM...When the| 00000330 20 53 70 65 61 6b 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 | Speak command i| 00000340 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 61 6b 20 |s used to speak | 00000350 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 6f |the data in a wo| 00000360 72 64 20 50 48 52 4f 4d 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 |rd PHROM the dat| 00000370 61 0d 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 |a.is normally sp| 00000380 6f 6b 65 6e 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 20 73 74 6f |oken until a sto| 00000390 70 20 6e 79 62 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 |p nybble is exec| 000003a0 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 |uted. This means| 000003b0 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 0d 77 68 65 6e 20 | that even.when | 000003c0 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 |words are access| 000003d0 65 64 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 |ed at some point| 000003e0 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 | after the first| 000003f0 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 79 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | data byte, the | 00000400 77 6f 72 64 0d 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 |word.is normally| 00000410 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 6e 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 69 74 | spoken until it| 00000420 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 0d 0d | is completed...| 00000430 54 68 65 20 53 70 65 61 6b 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e |The Speak comman| 00000440 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 |d, unlike the Sp| 00000450 65 61 6b 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d |eak External com| 00000460 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 72 |mand, can be ter| 00000470 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 0d 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |minated.with the| 00000480 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 | Reset command. | 00000490 41 20 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 74 |A word can be st| 000004a0 61 72 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 65 67 61 6c |arted at a legal| 000004b0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 74 20 61 | address or at a| 000004c0 0d 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 |.new address and| 000004d0 20 73 74 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | stopped with th| 000004e0 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 |e Reset command | 000004f0 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 |after a known ti| 00000500 6d 65 0d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 |me.interval. The| 00000510 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 | effect of this | 00000520 69 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 6e 65 |is to produce ne| 00000530 77 20 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 |w word-parts tha| 00000540 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 0d 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 |t can be.joined | 00000550 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 |with other words| 00000560 20 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 74 | or word-parts t| 00000570 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 73 |o form new words| 00000580 2e 20 42 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |. By choosing th| 00000590 65 0d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |e.intervals and | 000005a0 77 6f 72 64 73 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 |words carefully | 000005b0 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 6d 65 73 |all the phonemes| 000005c0 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 | needed to creat| 000005d0 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 0d 75 6e 6c 69 |e an almost.unli| 000005e0 6d 69 74 65 64 20 76 6f 63 61 62 75 6c 61 72 79 |mited vocabulary| 000005f0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e | can be created.| 00000600 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 |..The words crea| 00000610 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 |ted in this way | 00000620 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 |do not usually s| 00000630 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f |ound as well pro| 00000640 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 61 73 0d 74 68 6f 73 65 |nounced as.those| 00000650 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 | created using t| 00000660 68 65 20 53 70 65 61 6b 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 |he Speak Externa| 00000670 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 75 74 2c 20 77 |l command but, w| 00000680 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 0d 76 6f 63 61 |hen a large.voca| 00000690 62 75 6c 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 |bulary is requir| 000006a0 65 64 2c 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 61 6e |ed, a program an| 000006b0 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 73 |d its data can s| 000006c0 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 61 |till be a managa| 000006d0 62 6c 65 0d 73 69 7a 65 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 42 |ble.size...The B| 000006e0 41 53 49 43 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 43 48 4f |ASIC program CHO| 000006f0 50 55 50 20 69 6c 6c 75 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 |PUP illustrates | 00000700 68 6f 77 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 |how simple it is| 00000710 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 | to implement th| 00000720 69 73 0d 69 64 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f |is.idea. The pro| 00000730 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |gram is used to | 00000740 73 70 65 61 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 77 6f |speak the new wo| 00000750 72 64 20 4d 4f 55 54 48 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 |rd MOUTH. In the| 00000760 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 0d 49 20 73 | last module.I s| 00000770 68 6f 77 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f |howed you how to| 00000780 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | use the program| 00000790 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 | ADDRESS to find| 000007a0 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 22 20 61 | the "illegal" a| 000007b0 64 64 72 65 73 73 0d 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e |ddress.for the n| 000007c0 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 20 4d 4f 55 4e 54 2e 20 54 |ew word MOUNT. T| 000007d0 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 77 6f |he address in wo| 000007e0 72 64 20 50 48 52 4f 4d 20 41 20 69 73 20 26 30 |rd PHROM A is &0| 000007f0 44 36 38 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 41 53 49 43 0d 53 |D68. The BASIC.S| 00000800 4f 55 4e 44 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 |OUND command in | 00000810 6c 69 6e 65 20 32 30 20 6f 66 20 43 48 4f 50 55 |line 20 of CHOPU| 00000820 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 63 |P uses the speec| 00000830 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 53 70 65 61 |h processor Spea| 00000840 6b 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 0d 74 6f 20 73 70 65 |k command.to spe| 00000850 61 6b 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 4d 4f 55 4e |ak the word MOUN| 00000860 54 20 69 6e 20 77 6f 72 64 20 50 48 52 4f 4d 20 |T in word PHROM | 00000870 41 2e 20 41 20 32 35 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d 73 65 |A. A 25 centi-se| 00000880 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 61 73 74 69 6e |cond time wastin| 00000890 67 0d 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 |g.delay is used | 000008a0 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 34 30 20 61 6e 64 20 |in lines 40 and | 000008b0 35 30 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 |50 before the Re| 000008c0 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 |set command is e| 000008d0 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 0d 6c 69 6e 65 20 |xecuted in.line | 000008e0 36 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 20 63 6f |60. The SOUND co| 000008f0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 38 30 |mmand in line 80| 00000900 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 61 | is used to spea| 00000910 6b 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 20 |k the word-part | 00000920 2d 54 48 2e 0d 54 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 77 6f 72 |-TH..The new wor| 00000930 64 2d 70 61 72 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 |d-part created f| 00000940 72 6f 6d 20 4d 4f 55 4e 54 20 69 73 20 6a 6f 69 |rom MOUNT is joi| 00000950 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 |ned with the exi| 00000960 73 74 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 0d |sting word part.| 00000970 2d 54 48 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 |-TH to create th| 00000980 65 20 6e 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 20 4d 4f 55 54 48 |e new word MOUTH| 00000990 2e 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 31 30 20 52 45 4d 3a 20 43 |.... 10 REM: C| 000009a0 48 4f 50 55 50 0d 20 20 20 32 30 20 53 4f 55 4e |HOPUP. 20 SOUN| 000009b0 44 20 26 46 46 42 46 2c 26 44 36 38 2c 30 2c 30 |D &FFBF,&D68,0,0| 000009c0 0d 20 20 20 33 30 20 52 45 4d 3a 20 53 70 65 61 |. 30 REM: Spea| 000009d0 6b 20 4d 4f 55 2d 0d 20 20 20 34 30 20 54 49 4d |k MOU-. 40 TIM| 000009e0 45 3d 30 0d 20 20 20 35 30 20 52 45 50 45 41 54 |E=0. 50 REPEAT| 000009f0 20 55 4e 54 49 4c 20 54 49 4d 45 20 3e 20 32 35 | UNTIL TIME > 25| 00000a00 0d 20 20 20 36 30 20 2a 46 58 31 35 39 2c 30 2c |. 60 *FX159,0,| 00000a10 31 31 32 0d 20 20 20 37 30 20 52 45 4d 3a 20 52 |112. 70 REM: R| 00000a20 65 73 65 74 0d 20 20 20 38 30 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 |eset. 80 SOUND| 00000a30 20 26 46 46 42 46 2c 26 33 44 43 2c 30 2c 30 0d | &FFBF,&3DC,0,0.| 00000a40 20 20 20 39 30 20 52 45 4d 3a 20 53 70 65 61 6b | 90 REM: Speak| 00000a50 20 2d 54 48 0d 0d 0d 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 | -TH...When this| 00000a60 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 69 6d | technique is im| 00000a70 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 41 73 73 |plemented in Ass| 00000a80 65 6d 62 6c 79 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 20 69 |embly language i| 00000a90 74 20 69 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 73 |t is vital to us| 00000aa0 65 0d 61 6e 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 |e.an accurate ti| 00000ab0 6d 65 20 77 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 |me wasting delay| 00000ac0 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e | before executin| 00000ad0 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d |g the Reset comm| 00000ae0 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 |and. The.quality| 00000af0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 75 6e 63 69 61 74 | of the enunciat| 00000b00 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 77 6f 72 |ion of a new wor| 00000b10 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 |d depends upon t| 00000b20 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b |he program speak| 00000b30 69 6e 67 0d 61 20 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 2c |ing.a word-part,| 00000b40 20 72 65 73 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 | reseting the sp| 00000b50 65 65 63 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 61 |eech processor a| 00000b60 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 |t just the right| 00000b70 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 0d 74 68 65 6e | moment and.then| 00000b80 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 | speaking and re| 00000b90 73 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 |seting the next | 00000ba0 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |word-part, and s| 00000bb0 6f 20 6f 6e 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 0d 63 |o on until the.c| 00000bc0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 |omplete new word| 00000bd0 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 6e | has been spoken| 00000be0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 63 61 |. The program ca| 00000bf0 6e 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 77 61 73 74 65 20 |nnot just waste | 00000c00 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 0d 6c 6f 6f 70 20 74 |time in a.loop t| 00000c10 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |hat takes about | 00000c20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 69 6d |the required tim| 00000c30 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 69 6e |e before resetin| 00000c40 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 6d |g. The program m| 00000c50 75 73 74 0d 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |ust.use one of t| 00000c60 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 74 69 |he computer's ti| 00000c70 6d 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 |mers to accurate| 00000c80 6c 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 73 65 |ly time the Rese| 00000c90 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 |t command...The | 00000ca0 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 |demonstration pr| 00000cb0 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 54 45 4c 53 4f 46 54 20 75 73 |ogram TELSOFT us| 00000cc0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 72 6f |es the timer cro| 00000cd0 73 73 69 6e 67 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 76 65 6e 74 |ssing zero event| 00000ce0 20 74 6f 0d 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 73 | to.time the Res| 00000cf0 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |et command. The | 00000d00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 |interval timer i| 00000d10 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 31 30 |s incremented 10| 00000d20 30 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 0d 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 |0 times a.second| 00000d30 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 65 | and generates e| 00000d40 76 65 6e 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 20 77 68 |vent number 5 wh| 00000d50 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 65 61 |en the timer rea| 00000d60 63 68 65 73 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 70 |ches zero. The.p| 00000d70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 |rogram recognise| 00000d80 73 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 |s event number 5| 00000d90 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 | and allows the | 00000da0 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f |Reset command to| 00000db0 20 62 65 0d 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 | be.executed as | 00000dc0 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 6f |soon as it has o| 00000dd0 63 63 75 72 65 64 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 64 61 74 |ccured...The dat| 00000de0 61 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 77 6f 72 64 |a stored in word| 00000df0 20 50 48 4f 4d 20 41 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 6f | PHOM A are in o| 00000e00 6e 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 69 65 74 68 20 6f 66 20 |ne fourtieth of | 00000e10 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6e 67 0d 66 72 |a second long.fr| 00000e20 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 |ames. To get a w| 00000e30 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 6e |ell pronounced n| 00000e40 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |ew word using th| 00000e50 65 20 73 70 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 |e speak and rese| 00000e60 74 0d 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 74 20 69 |t.technique it i| 00000e70 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f |s a good idea to| 00000e80 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 61 6b | reset the speak| 00000e90 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 | command at a fr| 00000ea0 61 6d 65 0d 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 2e 20 55 6e |ame.boundary. Un| 00000eb0 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 |fortunately one | 00000ec0 66 6f 75 72 74 69 65 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 |fourtieth of a s| 00000ed0 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 77 6f 20 61 6e 64 |econd is two and| 00000ee0 20 61 20 68 61 6c 66 0d 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 74 | a half.hundredt| 00000ef0 68 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 |hs. For this rea| 00000f00 73 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 |son all the word| 00000f10 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 77 6f |-parts of new wo| 00000f20 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 54 45 4c 53 4f 46 54 0d 68 |rds in TELSOFT.h| 00000f30 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 69 |ave been timed i| 00000f40 6e 20 66 69 76 65 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 74 68 |n five hundredth| 00000f50 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6e |s of a second in| 00000f60 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 69 6e 63 |tervals to coinc| 00000f70 69 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 0d 65 76 65 72 79 20 6f |ide with.every o| 00000f80 74 68 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 |ther frame bound| 00000f90 61 72 79 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 |ary...The data f| 00000fa0 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 72 |or every word or| 00000fb0 20 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 | word-part spoke| 00000fc0 6e 20 62 79 20 54 45 4c 53 4f 46 54 20 73 74 61 |n by TELSOFT sta| 00000fd0 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 31 36 30 30 |rts at line 1600| 00000fe0 0d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 |.and includes th| 00000ff0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 |e time interval | 00001000 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 |for the word in | 00001010 63 65 6e 74 69 2d 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f |centi-seconds fo| 00001020 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 0d 74 68 65 20 61 64 |llowed by.the ad| 00001030 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 50 48 52 4f 4d 20 41 |dress in PHROM A| 00001040 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 72 20 | of the word or | 00001050 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |word-part to be | 00001060 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 63 6f 6e 73 |used in the.cons| 00001070 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 |truction of a ne| 00001080 77 20 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6d |w word. 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\ M| 000018a0 53 42 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6c 69 73 74 0d |SB of word list.| 000018b0 20 20 34 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 | 410 ST| 000018c0 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 2b 31 0d 20 20 34 32 30 20 2e |A info+1. 420 .| 000018d0 61 67 61 69 6e 0d 20 20 34 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 |again. 430 | 000018e0 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 26 46 46 20 20 20 20 20 | LDA &FF | 000018f0 20 20 5c 20 70 6f 6c 6c 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 | \ poll escape | 00001900 66 6c 61 67 0d 20 20 34 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |flag. 440 | 00001910 20 20 20 42 50 4c 20 6e 6f 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 | BPL noescape | 00001920 20 5c 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 73 63 | \ branch if esc| 00001930 61 70 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 0d |ape not pressed.| 00001940 20 20 34 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 | 450 LD| 00001950 41 20 23 26 37 45 0d 20 20 34 36 30 20 20 20 20 |A #&7E. 460 | 00001960 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 20 | JSR osbyte | 00001970 20 20 20 5c 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 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20 20 53 54 41 | 720 STA| 00001d00 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 74 6f 20 | info \ to | 00001d10 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 77 6f |point to next wo| 00001d20 72 64 0d 20 20 37 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |rd. 730 | 00001d30 20 4c 44 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 2b 31 0d 20 20 37 34 | LDA info+1. 74| 00001d40 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 44 43 20 23 30 |0 ADC #0| 00001d50 0d 20 20 37 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 |. 750 S| 00001d60 54 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 2b 31 0d 20 20 37 36 30 20 |TA info+1. 760 | 00001d70 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 20 20 20 20 20 | PLA | 00001d80 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 4d 53 42 | \ pull MSB| 00001d90 20 6f 66 66 20 73 74 61 63 6b 0d 20 20 37 37 30 | off stack. 770| 00001da0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 59 20 20 20 20 | TAY | 00001db0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4d 53 42 20 69 6e 74 | \ MSB int| 00001dc0 6f 20 59 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 0d 20 20 37 |o Y register. 7| 00001dd0 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 20 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6d 65 62 61 | LDX #timeba| 00001fa0 73 65 20 4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 0d 20 20 38 38 30 |se MOD 256. 880| 00001fb0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 23 74 69 | LDY #ti| 00001fc0 6d 65 62 61 73 65 20 44 49 56 20 32 35 36 0d 20 |mebase DIV 256. | 00001fd0 20 38 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 | 890 JSR| 00001fe0 20 6f 73 77 6f 72 64 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 6e 74 | osword \ int| 00001ff0 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 |erval timer uses| 00002000 20 35 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 2e 74 69 6d | 5 bytes at .tim| 00002010 65 62 61 73 65 0d 20 20 39 30 30 20 2e 77 61 73 |ebase. 900 .was| 00002020 74 65 0d 20 20 39 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |te. 910 | 00002030 20 4c 44 41 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 20 20 20 20 5c | LDA delay \| 00002040 20 77 61 69 74 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 | wait until inte| 00002050 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 6c 65 61 72 |rval timer clear| 00002060 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 20 39 32 30 20 20 20 |s delay. 920 | 00002070 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 20 77 61 73 74 65 20 | BNE waste | 00002080 20 20 20 20 5c 20 77 61 73 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 | \ waste time| 00002090 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 0d 20 | until it does. | 000020a0 20 39 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 | 930 LDA| 000020b0 20 23 26 39 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 77 72 69 | #&9F \ wri| 000020c0 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 70 72 6f |te to speech pro| 000020d0 63 65 73 73 6f 72 0d 20 20 39 34 30 20 20 20 20 |cessor. 940 | 000020e0 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 23 26 37 30 20 20 20 | LDY #&70 | 000020f0 20 20 20 5c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 | \ reset comma| 00002100 6e 64 0d 20 20 39 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |nd. 950 | 00002110 20 4a 53 52 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 20 20 20 20 5c | JSR osbyte \| 00002120 20 72 65 73 65 74 0d 20 20 39 36 30 20 20 20 20 | reset. 960 | 00002130 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 20 | JSR osbyte | 00002140 20 20 20 5c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 2d | \ make sure -| 00002150 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 61 6c 77 61 | it doesn't alwa| 00002160 79 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 21 0d 20 20 39 37 30 20 20 |ys work!. 970 | 00002170 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 20 61 67 61 69 6e | JMP again| 00002180 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 67 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 | \ go back f| 00002190 6f 72 20 6e 65 78 74 20 77 6f 72 64 0d 20 20 39 |or next word. 9| 000021a0 38 30 20 2e 74 69 6d 65 72 0d 20 20 39 39 30 20 |80 .timer. 990 | 000021b0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 50 0d 20 31 30 30 | PHP. 100| 000021c0 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 31 |0 PHA. 1| 000021d0 30 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4d 50 20 |010 CMP | 000021e0 23 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 73 20 69 |#5 \ is i| 000021f0 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 72 6f 73 73 69 6e 67 |t timer crossing| 00002200 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 76 65 6e 74 3f 0d 20 31 30 | zero event?. 10| 00002210 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 20 6e |20 BNE n| 00002220 6f 74 69 6d 65 72 20 20 20 5c 20 6e 6f 20 2d 20 |otimer \ no - | 00002230 74 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 0d |then do nothing.| 00002240 20 31 30 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 | 1030 LD| 00002250 41 20 23 30 0d 20 31 30 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |A #0. 1040 | 00002260 20 20 20 53 54 41 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 20 20 20 | STA delay | 00002270 20 5c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 | \ clear delay t| 00002280 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 77 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |o stop wasting t| 00002290 69 6d 65 0d 20 31 30 35 30 20 2e 6e 6f 74 69 6d |ime. 1050 .notim| 000022a0 65 72 0d 20 31 30 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |er. 1060 | 000022b0 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 31 30 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PLA. 1070 | 000022c0 20 20 20 50 4c 50 0d 20 31 30 38 30 20 20 20 20 | PLP. 1080 | 000022d0 20 20 20 20 20 52 54 53 0d 20 31 30 39 30 20 2e | RTS. 1090 .| 000022e0 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 0d 20 31 31 30 30 20 20 20 |restore. 1100 | 000022f0 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 65 76 65 6e 74 6f | JSR evento| 00002300 66 66 20 20 5c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e |ff \ disable in| 00002310 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 72 6f |terval timer cro| 00002320 73 73 69 6e 67 20 7a 65 72 6f 0d 20 31 31 31 30 |ssing zero. 1110| 00002330 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58 20 6f 6c 64 | LDX old| 00002340 76 65 63 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4c 53 42 20 6f 66 20 |vec \ LSB of | 00002350 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 0d 20 31 31 32 30 |old vector. 1120| 00002360 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 6f 6c 64 | LDY old| 00002370 76 65 63 2b 31 20 20 5c 20 4d 53 42 20 6f 66 20 |vec+1 \ MSB of | 00002380 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 0d 20 31 31 33 30 |old vector. 1130| 00002390 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 49 20 20 20 20 | SEI | 000023a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 | \ disable| 000023b0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 75 70 74 73 20 2d 20 6a 75 73 | interupts - jus| 000023c0 74 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 0d 20 31 31 34 30 20 |t in case. 1140 | 000023d0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 58 20 65 76 65 6e | STX even| 000023e0 74 76 20 20 20 20 5c 20 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 20 |tv \ restore | 000023f0 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 |the event vector| 00002400 0d 20 31 31 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 |. 1150 S| 00002410 54 59 20 65 76 65 6e 74 76 2b 31 20 20 5c 20 74 |TY eventv+1 \ t| 00002420 6f 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 67 6c 6f |o its former glo| 00002430 72 79 0d 20 31 31 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ry. 1160 | 00002440 20 43 4c 49 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | CLI \| 00002450 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | re-enable inter| 00002460 75 70 74 73 0d 20 31 31 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |upts. 1170 | 00002470 20 20 20 52 54 53 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | RTS | 00002480 20 5c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 0d 20 31 | \ and return. 1| 00002490 31 38 30 20 2e 65 76 65 6e 74 6f 66 66 0d 20 31 |180 .eventoff. 1| 000024a0 31 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 |190 LDA | 000024b0 23 31 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 64 69 73 61 |#13 \ disa| 000024c0 62 6c 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 0d 20 31 32 30 30 20 |ble event. 1200 | 000024d0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58 20 23 35 20 20 | LDX #5 | 000024e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c | \ interval| 000024f0 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 72 6f 73 73 69 6e 67 20 | timer crossing | 00002500 7a 65 72 6f 0d 20 31 32 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |zero. 1210 | 00002510 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 23 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | LDY #0 | 00002520 20 5c 20 59 20 6d 75 73 74 20 3d 20 30 0d 20 31 | \ Y must = 0. 1| 00002530 32 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 20 |220 JMP | 00002540 6f 73 62 79 74 65 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4f 73 62 79 |osbyte \ Osby| 00002550 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 0d 20 31 |te and return. 1| 00002560 32 33 30 20 2e 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 0d 20 31 32 |230 .address. 12| 00002570 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 59 41 20 20 |40 TYA | 00002580 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4d 53 42 20 69 | \ MSB i| 00002590 73 20 69 6e 20 59 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 0d |s in Y register.| 000025a0 20 31 32 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 | 1250 PH| 000025b0 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 70 75 |A \ pu| 000025c0 73 68 20 4d 53 42 20 74 77 69 63 65 0d 20 31 32 |sh MSB twice. 12| 000025d0 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 |60 PHA. | 000025e0 31 32 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 58 41 |1270 TXA| 000025f0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4c 53 42 | \ LSB| 00002600 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 58 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 | is in X registe| 00002610 72 0d 20 31 32 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |r. 1280 | 00002620 41 4e 44 20 23 26 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 |AND #&F \ | 00002630 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 79 |isolate first ny| 00002640 62 62 6c 65 0d 20 31 32 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |bble. 1290 | 00002650 20 20 20 4f 52 41 20 23 26 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 | ORA #&40 | 00002660 20 5c 20 4f 52 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 6f | \ OR it with Lo| 00002670 61 64 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |ad Address comma| 00002680 6e 64 0d 20 31 33 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |nd. 1300 | 00002690 20 4a 53 52 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 20 20 20 20 5c | JSR write \| 000026a0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f | send command to| 000026b0 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f | speech processo| 000026c0 72 0d 20 31 33 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |r. 1310 | 000026d0 54 58 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 |TXA \ | 000026e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6e 79 62 62 6c 65 0d 20 31 |second nybble. 1| 000026f0 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4e 44 20 |320 AND | 00002700 23 26 46 30 0d 20 31 33 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |#&F0. 1330 | 00002710 20 20 20 4c 53 52 20 41 0d 20 31 33 34 30 20 20 | LSR A. 1340 | 00002720 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 53 52 20 41 0d 20 31 33 | LSR A. 13| 00002730 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 53 52 20 41 |50 LSR A| 00002740 0d 20 31 33 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c |. 1360 L| 00002750 53 52 20 41 0d 20 31 33 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |SR A. 1370 | 00002760 20 20 20 4f 52 41 20 23 26 34 30 0d 20 31 33 38 | ORA #&40. 138| 00002770 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 77 72 |0 JSR wr| 00002780 69 74 65 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 |ite \ send c| 00002790 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 |ommand to speech| 000027a0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 0d 20 31 33 39 30 | processor. 1390| 000027b0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 20 20 20 20 | PLA | 000027c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 6e | \ third n| 000027d0 79 62 62 6c 65 0d 20 31 34 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 |ybble. 1400 | 000027e0 20 20 20 20 41 4e 44 20 23 26 46 0d 20 31 34 31 | AND #&F. 141| 000027f0 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f 52 41 20 23 26 |0 ORA #&| 00002800 34 30 0d 20 31 34 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |40. 1420 | 00002810 20 4a 53 52 20 77 72 69 74 65 0d 20 31 34 33 30 | JSR write. 1430| 00002820 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 20 20 20 20 | PLA | 00002830 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 | \ fourth | 00002840 6e 79 62 62 6c 65 0d 20 31 34 34 30 20 20 20 20 |nybble. 1440 | 00002850 20 20 20 20 20 41 4e 44 20 23 26 46 30 0d 20 31 | AND #&F0. 1| 00002860 34 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 53 52 20 |450 LSR | 00002870 41 0d 20 31 34 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |A. 1460 | 00002880 4c 53 52 20 41 0d 20 31 34 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 |LSR A. 1470 | 00002890 20 20 20 20 4c 53 52 20 41 0d 20 31 34 38 30 20 | LSR A. 1480 | 000028a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 53 52 20 41 0d 20 31 | LSR A. 1| 000028b0 34 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f 52 41 20 |490 ORA | 000028c0 23 26 34 43 0d 20 31 35 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |#&4C. 1500 | 000028d0 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 20 20 20 | JSR write | 000028e0 20 5c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 | \ send command | 000028f0 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 |to speech proces| 00002900 73 6f 72 0d 20 31 35 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |sor. 1510 | 00002910 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 34 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 | LDA #&43 | 00002920 5c 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 79 74 65 20 61 6c 77 61 |\ last byte alwa| 00002930 79 73 20 26 34 33 0d 20 31 35 32 30 20 2e 77 72 |ys &43. 1520 .wr| 00002940 69 74 65 0d 20 31 35 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ite. 1530 | 00002950 20 20 54 41 59 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | TAY | 00002960 5c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |\ transfer comma| 00002970 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 59 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 |nd into Y regist| 00002980 65 72 0d 20 31 35 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |er. 1540 | 00002990 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 39 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | LDA #&9F \| 000029a0 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 | write to speech| 000029b0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 0d 20 31 35 35 30 | processor. 1550| 000029c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 20 6f 73 62 | JMP osb| 000029d0 79 74 65 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4f 73 62 79 74 65 20 |yte \ Osbyte | 000029e0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 0d 20 31 35 36 30 |and return. 1560| 000029f0 20 2e 74 69 6d 65 62 61 73 65 0d 20 31 35 37 30 | .timebase. 1570| 00002a00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26 46 | EQUD &F| 00002a10 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 0d 20 31 35 38 30 20 20 20 |FFFFFFF. 1580 | 00002a20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 46 46 0d 20 | EQUB &FF. | 00002a30 31 35 39 30 20 2e 73 70 64 61 74 61 0d 20 31 36 |1590 .spdata. 16| 00002a40 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |00 EQUB | 00002a50 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 73 70 65 61 6b |0 \ speak| 00002a60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 77 6f | the complete wo| 00002a70 72 64 20 22 74 68 69 73 22 0d 20 31 36 31 30 20 |rd "this". 1610 | 00002a80 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 38 | EQUW &38| 00002a90 30 38 20 20 20 20 5c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 |08 \ address | 00002aa0 6f 66 20 22 74 68 69 73 22 20 69 6e 20 77 6f 72 |of "this" in wor| 00002ab0 64 20 50 48 52 4f 4d 20 41 0d 20 31 36 32 30 20 |d PHROM A. 1620 | 00002ac0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 32 30 20 | EQUB 20 | 00002ad0 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 73 70 65 61 6b 20 32 30 | \ speak 20| 00002ae0 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f | centi-seconds o| 00002af0 66 20 22 73 63 6f 72 65 22 0d 20 31 36 33 30 20 |f "score". 1630 | 00002b00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 32 | EQUW &32| 00002b10 39 41 20 20 20 20 5c 20 73 2d 20 28 73 63 6f 72 |9A \ s- (scor| 00002b20 65 29 0d 20 31 36 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |e). 1640 | 00002b30 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | EQUB 10 \| 00002b40 20 73 70 65 61 6b 20 31 30 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d | speak 10 centi-| 00002b50 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 22 6f 66 66 22 |seconds of "off"| 00002b60 0d 20 31 36 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 |. 1650 E| 00002b70 51 55 57 20 26 32 38 44 39 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d |QUW &28D9 \ -| 00002b80 6f 66 2d 20 28 6f 66 66 29 0d 20 31 36 36 30 20 |of- (off). 1660 | 00002b90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 30 0d | EQUB 10.| 00002ba0 20 31 36 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 | 1670 EQ| 00002bb0 55 57 20 26 33 38 45 32 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 74 |UW &38E2 \ -t| 00002bc0 2d 20 28 74 72 79 29 0d 20 31 36 38 30 20 20 20 |- (try). 1680 | 00002bd0 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 32 35 0d 20 31 | EQUB 25. 1| 00002be0 36 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 |690 EQUW| 00002bf0 20 26 33 43 43 32 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 77 61 72 | &3CC2 \ -war| 00002c00 65 20 28 77 65 72 65 29 0d 20 31 37 30 30 20 20 |e (were). 1700 | 00002c10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 31 | EQUB 0. 1| 00002c20 37 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 |710 EQUW| 00002c30 20 26 30 32 35 30 20 20 20 20 5c 20 31 32 2e 35 | &0250 \ 12.5| 00002c40 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d 73 65 63 2e 20 64 65 6c 61 | centi-sec. dela| 00002c50 79 0d 20 31 37 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |y. 1720 | 00002c60 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 31 37 33 30 20 20 20 20 |EQUB 0. 1730 | 00002c70 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 43 36 43 20 | EQUW &3C6C | 00002c80 20 20 20 5c 20 77 61 73 0d 20 31 37 34 30 20 20 | \ was. 1740 | 00002c90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 35 0d 20 | EQUB 15. | 00002ca0 31 37 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |1750 EQU| 00002cb0 57 20 26 33 30 45 37 20 20 20 20 5c 20 77 72 2d |W &30E7 \ wr-| 00002cc0 20 28 72 75 6e 29 0d 20 31 37 36 30 20 20 20 20 | (run). 1760 | 00002cd0 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 30 0d 20 31 37 | EQUB 10. 17| 00002ce0 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 |70 EQUW | 00002cf0 26 31 45 42 44 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 69 2d 20 28 |&1EBD \ -i- (| 00002d00 69 6e 2d 29 0d 20 31 37 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |in-). 1780 | 00002d10 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 30 0d 20 31 37 39 30 | EQUB 10. 1790| 00002d20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 | EQUW &3| 00002d30 39 35 33 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 74 74 2d 20 28 74 |953 \ -tt- (t| 00002d40 77 65 6c 76 65 29 0d 20 31 38 30 30 20 20 20 20 |welve). 1800 | 00002d50 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 30 0d 20 31 38 | EQUB 10. 18| 00002d60 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 |10 EQUW | 00002d70 26 33 41 39 31 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 65 2d 20 28 |&3A91 \ -e- (| 00002d80 75 68 29 0d 20 31 38 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |uh). 1820 | 00002d90 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 35 0d 20 31 38 33 30 20 | EQUB 15. 1830 | 00002da0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 32 36 | EQUW &26| 00002db0 33 44 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 6e 20 28 6e 6f 29 0d |3D \ -n (no).| 00002dc0 20 31 38 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 | 1840 EQ| 00002dd0 55 42 20 30 0d 20 31 38 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |UB 0. 1850 | 00002de0 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 32 35 30 20 20 20 | EQUW &0250 | 00002df0 20 5c 20 31 32 2e 35 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d 73 65 | \ 12.5 centi-se| 00002e00 63 2e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 31 38 36 30 20 20 |c. delay. 1860 | 00002e10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 30 0d 20 | EQUB 10. | 00002e20 31 38 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |1870 EQU| 00002e30 57 20 26 31 31 46 38 20 20 20 20 5c 20 62 2d 20 |W &11F8 \ b- | 00002e40 28 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 29 0d 20 31 38 38 30 20 20 |(button). 1880 | 00002e50 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 33 30 0d 20 | EQUB 30. | 00002e60 31 38 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |1890 EQU| 00002e70 57 20 26 31 44 43 43 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 79 20 |W &1DCC \ -y | 00002e80 28 69 29 0d 20 31 39 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |(i). 1900 | 00002e90 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 31 39 31 30 20 20 | EQUB 0. 1910 | 00002ea0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 32 35 | EQUW &025| 00002eb0 46 20 20 20 20 5c 20 32 35 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d |F \ 25 centi-| 00002ec0 73 65 63 2e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 31 39 32 30 |sec. delay. 1920| 00002ed0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 35 | EQUB 15| 00002ee0 0d 20 31 39 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 |. 1930 E| 00002ef0 51 55 57 20 26 31 43 43 39 20 20 20 20 5c 20 47 |QUW &1CC9 \ G| 00002f00 2d 20 28 67 6f 6f 64 29 0d 20 31 39 34 30 20 20 |- (good). 1940 | 00002f10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 35 0d 20 | EQUB 15. | 00002f20 31 39 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |1950 EQU| 00002f30 57 20 26 32 41 34 38 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 6f 72 |W &2A48 \ -or| 00002f40 2d 20 28 6f 72 29 0d 20 31 39 36 30 20 20 20 20 |- (or). 1960 | 00002f50 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 32 30 0d 20 31 39 | EQUB 20. 19| 00002f60 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 |70 EQUW | 00002f70 26 31 36 32 41 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 64 6f 2d 20 |&162A \ -do- | 00002f80 28 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 29 0d 20 31 39 38 30 20 20 |(dollar). 1980 | 00002f90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 34 0d 20 | EQUB 14. | 00002fa0 31 39 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |1990 EQU| 00002fb0 57 20 26 32 36 33 44 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 6e 20 |W &263D \ -n | 00002fc0 28 6e 6f 29 0d 20 32 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |(no). 2000 | 00002fd0 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 32 30 31 30 20 | EQUB 0. 2010 | 00002fe0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 32 | EQUW &02| 00002ff0 35 30 20 20 20 20 5c 20 31 32 2e 35 20 63 65 6e |50 \ 12.5 cen| 00003000 74 69 2d 73 65 63 2e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 32 |ti-sec. delay. 2| 00003010 30 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 |020 EQUB| 00003020 20 31 30 0d 20 32 30 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 10. 2030 | 00003030 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 34 43 38 20 20 20 20 | EQUW &04C8 | 00003040 5c 20 48 2d 20 28 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 29 0d 20 |\ H- (hundred). | 00003050 32 30 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |2040 EQU| 00003060 42 20 31 35 0d 20 32 30 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |B 15. 2050 | 00003070 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 32 41 34 38 20 20 20 | EQUW &2A48 | 00003080 20 5c 20 2d 6f 72 2d 20 28 6f 72 29 0d 20 32 30 | \ -or- (or). 20| 00003090 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |60 EQUB | 000030a0 31 30 0d 20 32 30 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |10. 2070 | 000030b0 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 39 33 36 20 20 20 20 5c | EQUW &0936 \| 000030c0 20 2d 73 2d 20 28 73 69 78 74 2d 29 0d 20 32 30 | -s- (sixt-). 20| 000030d0 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |80 EQUB | 000030e0 32 35 0d 20 32 30 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |25. 2090 | 000030f0 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 33 32 42 20 20 20 20 5c | EQUW &032B \| 00003100 20 2d 69 6e 67 2d 20 28 2d 69 6e 67 29 0d 20 32 | -ing- (-ing). 2| 00003110 31 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 |100 EQUB| 00003120 20 31 30 0d 20 32 31 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 10. 2110 | 00003130 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 35 43 41 20 20 20 20 | EQUW &35CA | 00003140 5c 20 2d 74 2d 20 28 74 65 6e 29 0d 20 32 31 32 |\ -t- (ten). 212| 00003150 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 35 |0 EQUB 5| 00003160 0d 20 32 31 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 |. 2130 E| 00003170 51 55 57 20 26 33 41 39 31 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d |QUW &3A91 \ -| 00003180 6f 2d 20 28 75 68 29 0d 20 32 31 34 30 20 20 20 |o- (uh). 2140 | 00003190 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 32 30 0d 20 32 | EQUB 20. 2| 000031a0 31 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 |150 EQUW| 000031b0 20 26 32 36 33 44 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 6e 20 28 | &263D \ -n (| 000031c0 6e 6f 29 0d 20 32 31 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |no). 2160 | 000031d0 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 32 31 37 30 20 20 | EQUB 0. 2170 | 000031e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 32 35 | EQUW &025| 000031f0 46 20 20 20 20 5c 20 32 35 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d |F \ 25 centi-| 00003200 73 65 63 2e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 32 31 38 30 |sec. delay. 2180| 00003210 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d | EQUB 0.| 00003220 20 32 31 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 | 2190 EQ| 00003230 55 57 20 26 30 45 31 32 20 20 20 20 5c 20 61 6e |UW &0E12 \ an| 00003240 64 0d 20 32 32 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |d. 2200 | 00003250 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 32 32 31 30 20 20 20 20 |EQUB 0. 2210 | 00003260 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 31 46 35 37 20 | EQUW &1F57 | 00003270 20 20 20 5c 20 69 73 0d 20 32 32 32 30 20 20 20 | \ is. 2220 | 00003280 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 32 32 | EQUB 0. 22| 00003290 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 |30 EQUW | 000032a0 26 30 46 43 46 20 20 20 20 5c 20 61 76 61 69 6c |&0FCF \ avail| 000032b0 61 62 6c 65 0d 20 32 32 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |able. 2240 | 000032c0 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 32 32 35 30 20 | EQUB 0. 2250 | 000032d0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 31 43 | EQUW &1C| 000032e0 31 31 20 20 20 20 5c 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 20 32 32 |11 \ from. 22| 000032f0 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |60 EQUB | 00003300 30 0d 20 32 32 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |0. 2270 | 00003310 45 51 55 57 20 26 30 32 35 30 20 20 20 20 5c 20 |EQUW &0250 \ | 00003320 31 32 2e 35 20 63 65 6e 74 69 2d 73 65 63 2e 20 |12.5 centi-sec. | 00003330 64 65 6c 61 79 0d 20 32 32 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 |delay. 2280 | 00003340 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d 20 32 32 39 30 | EQUB 0. 2290| 00003350 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 31 | EQUW &1| 00003360 30 36 35 20 20 20 20 5c 20 42 0d 20 32 33 30 30 |065 \ B. 2300| 00003370 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 30 0d | EQUB 0.| 00003380 20 32 33 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 | 2310 EQ| 00003390 55 57 20 26 31 30 36 35 20 20 20 20 5c 20 42 0d |UW &1065 \ B.| 000033a0 20 32 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 | 2320 EQ| 000033b0 55 42 20 30 0d 20 32 33 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |UB 0. 2330 | 000033c0 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 31 32 34 44 20 20 20 | EQUW &124D | 000033d0 20 5c 20 43 0d 20 32 33 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | \ C. 2340 | 000033e0 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 30 0d 20 32 33 35 30 | EQUB 10. 2350| 000033f0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 | EQUW &3| 00003400 35 43 41 20 20 20 20 5c 20 54 65 2d 20 28 74 65 |5CA \ Te- (te| 00003410 6e 29 0d 20 32 33 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |n). 2360 | 00003420 20 45 51 55 42 20 31 35 0d 20 32 33 37 30 20 20 | EQUB 15. 2370 | 00003430 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 32 30 39 | EQUW &209| 00003440 46 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d 6c 2d 20 28 6c 29 0d 20 |F \ -l- (l). | 00003450 32 33 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 |2380 EQU| 00003460 42 20 31 30 0d 20 32 33 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 |B 10. 2390 | 00003470 20 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 31 37 38 42 20 20 20 | EQUW &178B | 00003480 20 5c 20 2d 65 2d 20 28 65 61 63 68 29 0d 20 32 | \ -e- (each). 2| 00003490 34 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 |400 EQUB| 000034a0 20 31 35 0d 20 32 34 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 15. 2410 | 000034b0 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 32 39 41 20 20 20 20 | EQUW &329A | 000034c0 5c 20 2d 73 2d 20 28 73 63 6f 72 65 29 0d 20 32 |\ -s- (score). 2| 000034d0 34 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 |420 EQUB| 000034e0 20 31 30 0d 20 32 34 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 10. 2430 | 000034f0 20 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 32 38 44 39 20 20 20 20 | EQUW &28D9 | 00003500 5c 20 2d 6f 66 2d 20 28 6f 66 66 29 0d 20 32 34 |\ -of- (off). 24| 00003510 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 |40 EQUB | 00003520 31 30 0d 20 32 34 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |10. 2450 | 00003530 20 45 51 55 57 20 26 33 38 45 32 20 20 20 20 5c | EQUW &38E2 \| 00003540 20 2d 74 2d 20 28 74 72 79 29 0d 20 32 34 36 30 | -t- (try). 2460| 00003550 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 32 30 | EQUB 20| 00003560 0d 20 32 34 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 |. 2470 E| 00003570 51 55 57 20 26 33 43 43 32 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2d |QUW &3CC2 \ -| 00003580 77 61 72 65 20 28 77 65 72 65 29 0d 20 32 34 38 |ware (were). 248| 00003590 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 |0 EQUB &| 000035a0 46 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 65 6e 64 2d 6f 66 |FF \ end-of| 000035b0 2d 64 61 74 61 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 72 0d 20 32 34 |-data marker. 24| 000035c0 39 30 20 5d 0d 20 32 35 30 30 20 4e 45 58 54 0d |90 ]. 2500 NEXT.| 000035d0 20 32 35 31 30 20 43 41 4c 4c 20 6d 63 6f 64 65 | 2510 CALL mcode| 000035e0 0d 0d 0d 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |...In the progra| 000035f0 6d 20 54 45 4c 53 4f 46 54 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 |m TELSOFT the sp| 00003600 65 65 63 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 |eech processor i| 00003610 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 66 |s reset twice af| 00003620 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 0d 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 |ter the.required| 00003630 20 74 69 6d 65 20 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This is not | 00003680 61 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 |a mistake. The r| 00003690 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 |eason for resett| 000036a0 69 6e 67 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 |ing twice is tha| 000036b0 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 0d 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 |t if the.softwar| 000036c0 65 20 69 73 20 73 6f 61 6b 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 |e is soak tested| 000036d0 20 28 62 79 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 | (by repeatedly | 000036e0 43 41 4c 4c 69 6e 67 20 6d 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e |CALLing mcode in| 000036f0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 6c 6f 6f | an infinite loo| 00003700 70 29 0d 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 61 73 |p).it will occas| 00003710 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 |ionally produce | 00003720 67 61 72 62 6c 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 6f |garbled speech o| 00003730 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 |n a machine that| 00003740 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 0d 68 61 76 65 20 74 | does not.have t| 00003750 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 74 6f 6e 65 20 63 |he speech tone c| 00003760 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 |ontrol correctly| 00003770 20 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 | set. 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