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Network/!FreeTerm/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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                    The FreeTerm Terminal Emulator

                               Freeware
                 (C) Tony Howat & Merlin Hughes 1995/6


0. Copyright

  The FreeTerm application is (C) Tony Howat 1995/6, with the SICKTerm
  terminal library (C) Merlin Hughes, but is released as freeware.
  This means that you may copy and distribute it, subject to certain
  conditions.

  Specifically, as an individual, you may only charge to cover the cost
  of distributing it, and you may not use it to make money directly or
  indirectly (by using it as an incentive to buy something else for
  example).

  Any company which wishes to include the program on a magazine disc or
  disc which will be sold *must* contact us to discuss arrangements.

  It is also imperative that anyone considering including FreeTerm in a
  internet suite of any sort (free or otherwise) contacts me (Tony Howat).

  Contact Tony Howat if you are unsure of how these terms affect you.

  FreeTerm should only be distributed with the whole contents of the
  original archive, with all files unmodified.

  SICKTerm makes use of ZapRedraw, (C) Dominic Symes 1994.
  The project was started by Tom Hughes, author of FreeNet.

  None of the authors accept any responsibility for any
  loss/damage/whatever resulting from the use of FreeTerm. It is
  supplied "as is".

1. Introduction

  The FreeTerm application is a terminal emulator for use with any
  TCP/IP stack that supports the Acorn sockets interface. Currently
  that means either the Acorn TCP/IP stack, FreeNet or any of the
  commercial suites except Termite.

  Currently the application provides support for straightforward
  telnet and finger, and display sessions in a window which emulates
  a VT102 or VT52 series terminal. However, according to the beta
  testers it performs these basic functions rather well, and reliably,
  which is what matters.

2. Using FreeTerm

  Starting FreeTerm places an icon on the iconbar, and clicking on
  this provides a dialogue box with two writeable icons. The first
  of these takes the host name (or IP address), and the second
  the port number (or service name). Leaving the port
  number blank will cause it to default to the standard telnet
  port. Both the host and port writable icons are accompanied by
  pop up menus, and there is also a hot list on the icon bar
  menu. See the section 4 of this manual for details on how to set
  up these menus.

  Selecting certain ports (in this current version this will only
  occur with "finger") will cause the dialogue box to expand and
  display and extra arguments field for extra parameters needed
  to establish a certain kind of connection.

  Clicking on the connect button causes FreeTerm to establish a
  connection to the specified address, and then open a terminal
  window for the connection. For connections to the default telnet
  port, this window will default to character mode (where each
  character you type is transmitted straight away) if that is
  acceptable to the remote host, otherwise line mode is used.

2.1 Downloading and Uploading text.

  To send a file down the telnet connection drag it to the window. To
  save text from a telnet window highlight it, and drag it to a filer
  window.

  To download long chunks of text it is best to use the spooler, use
  the "Spool>Open" save as dialogue to locate your spoolfile and
  start recording. The spool may be paused, and selecting the
  "Spool>Strip" option will filter control codes from the output.
  When you have finished spooling click "Spool>Close"

  NB : FreeTerm only handles text downloads and uploads, ZModem
       transfers may be implemented in the future.

2.2 Disconnection

  Closing a terminal window will result in the connection to the
  remote host being dropped, whilst the remote host dropping an open
  connection will result in a message in the terminal window.

3. Using finger

  Finger is an internet service for finding out who is using a system,
  or finding out about users on a system. FreeTerm includes a finger
  client. To use it enter a hostname in the normal way and select
  "Finger" as the port, the connect window will grow an extra
  writeable icon, this is where you enter the finger string.

  The finger string specifies what information you want from the
  remote system. The most common types of finger strings are
  listed below.

  <Blank>  - An empty finger string lists all the users on a system.
  user     - Entering a valid username returns information on a
             specific user.

  ...you can use the @ character to finger via the system you are
  connecting to. So :

  @wibble.com     - lists the users on wibble.com via the system you
                    actually connected to.
  jack@wibble.com - gets information on the user 'jack' on wibble.com
                    via the system you actually connected to.

  You can use as many @'s as you need, but at most you should only
  need one if you ever need to finger through a firewall. 

  For more information on finger see RFC1288.

4. The host and port menus

  The connection dialogue features two writeable icons for entering
  the port name/number and the host you wish to connect to. Hostnames
  are usually fairly long, and on a local network with only a few
  hosts typing the same thing each time you wish to connect to a host
  soon becomes tiresome. FreeTerm v0.12 and later solve this by way
  of pop up menus, which are triggered by a button alongside each
  writeable icon. The host menu lists entries in the format :

  foo.bar.co.uk (Telnet)
  moo.cow.com (Finger)
  wibble.zonk.org
  ...

  The port name in brackets is the default port, not all entries may
  have a default port. Clicking on an entry in the menu fills in the
  writable fields in the connection box with the hostname and portname
  (if present), leaving you to press the "Connect" button.

  The icon bar hot list is exactly the same as the host menu, except
  that if you click on an entry with both a default port and host name
  the connection starts immediately. If the entry has no default port
  the connect dialogue box is displayed for you to enter a portname.

  The port menu simply lists frequently used portnames, clicking on an
  entry in the menu copies the portname to the writeable icon.

  The contents of the host menu/hotlist and port menu are read from
  configuration files in !FreeUser.Files.FreeTerm, namely HostList
  and PortList. The format of these files is explained in their
  comments.

  In older versions of FreeTerm you hand edit these files, you still
  can, but there is now a user interface in the configuration window
  (accessable from the iconbar 'Configure' option).

5. Other stuff

   The window finder (off the icon bar menu) gives you a list of terminal
   windows open - click on one to bring it to the top.

   The VT100 keypad is useful on VMS systems etc. If you don't know what
   it is or how to use it you probably don't need it.

6. CLI options

  -debug       Traces flow negociation to terminals as per pre-release
  -port <port>
  -host <host> These two options can be used to auto start a session
               as soon as !FreeTerm is loaded.
  -args <...>  Used to specify arguments if you have specified a port
               which makes use of them (ie finger)
  -nopop       No pop-up resolving messages, all problems reported via
               full errors.

7. Miscellaneous notes

  If your FreeTerm session to a unix shell gets munged try 'reset'. The
  session should clear, and after a few <CR>'s you should get a normal
  prompt.

  The auto close check box in the configuration window will make _telnet_
  session windows close automatically if the remote end drops the
  connection.

8. Programmers' guff

  To trigger a session via a WIMP message send Message_FreeTermOp (&440A6).
  The data section should look as follows :

  length      type                      description
  4 bytes     int                       action code == 2
  8 bytes     empty
  64 bytes    null terminated string    port name/number
  80 bytes    null terminated string    destination address
  80 bytes    null terminated string    the arguments
  --------
  236 = total length

  This message is acked if recieved by FreeTerm. OSLib example in C
  follows :

  #include "oslib:user.wimp.h"
  #include "kernel.h"
  #include <string.h>
  
  #define Message_FreeTermOp 0x440a6
    
  typedef struct {
    int action;              /* action code */
    int spare1;
    int spare2;
    char port[64];
    char dest[80];
    char args[80];
  } freeterm_openmsg;
  
  int main(void)
  {
    int    wimpver;
    wimp_t mytaskhandle;
    static wimp_block block;
    wimp_message ms;
    freeterm_openmsg *fom=(freeterm_openmsg *)&(ms.data);
  
    mytaskhandle = wimp_initialise(310,"FreeTerm Test",(void *)-1,&wimpver);
  
    ms.action=Message_FreeTermOp;
    ms.my_ref=0;
    ms.your_ref=1;
    ms.sender=mytaskhandle;
    strcpy(fom->port,"finger");
    strcpy(fom->dest,"g7lzb.ampr.org");
    strcpy(fom->args,"g7lzb");
    fom->action=2;
    ms.size=sizeof(freeterm_openmsg);
    
    wimp_send_message(wimp_USER_MESSAGE,&ms,0);
  
    xwimp_close_down(mytaskhandle);
    return 0;
  }

  The Config.Fonts file is in the format:
    Name                               (string - to appear in menus)
  then
    zap b.m.                           (literal string)
    <TermFonts$Dir>.BitMaps.X.10x20    (string)
  or (for those who are prepared to tweak parameters for a while)
    zap a.a.                           (literal string)
    corpus.medium                      (RISC-OS font name)
    10                                 Point size
    16                                 Width of font
    12                                 Height of font
    0                                  X offset (usually 0)
    8                                  Y offset (usually >0)
  or
    zap b.m. dir
    <TermFonts$Dir>.BitMaps.CX         (Directory to find set of zap fonts)

9. Credits

  Programming :
     Tom Hughes (tom@compton.demon.co.uk) started the project.
     Tony Howat (thowat@xargle.demon.co.uk) continued it.
     Merlin Hughes (hughesm@cs.unc.edu) wrote the terminal emulator.

  Thanks to :
     Dominic Symes for ZapRedraw.
     Stewart Brodie (s.n.brodie@ecs.soton.ac.uk) for help with ArcWeb.
     Ben Summers for help with the ColourPicker, and those on
     comp.sys.acorn.programmer for sorting me out on the occasions when
     I saw fit to ask particularly dumb questions.
     Graham Allan for his help in sadistic terminal emulator abuse. 

  ..and thanks to the beta testers for their helpful comments and
    suggestions.

10. Internationalisation

  I would be extactic if people could provide me with resources for
  different languages to be made available alongside the standard
  FreeTerm distribution. e-mail them UUCoded to thowat@xargle.demon.co.uk

11. TtylinkD

  Ttylinkd is an extension for FreeTerm which allows users to connect to
  your system and open chat sessions. It picks up ttylink (port 87)
  connections to your machine and routes them through to FreeTerm
  allowing you to converse directly with the remote user.
  
  Features :
     * Can run independently of FreeTerm acting as an answering service,
       optionally auto-starting FreeTerm when a connection is answered.
     * Optionally alerts user of incoming connections both visually and
       by playing a sound sample.
     * Variable non-answer timeout.
     * Fully editable connect/answer/etc messages.
     * Integrates fully with FreeTerm.
  
  Ttylinkd will work with any Acorn BSD style TCP/IP stack, and so is
  compatible with FreeNet, AcornNet, InterTalk, Voyager, ANT Internet etc.
  (but *not* Termite Internet). However due to the program being a server it
  is only really appropriate for use with providers which allocate static
  IP addresses - so users of providers like Pipex and Argonet won't be able
  to use it effectively. If you are confused about whether Ttylinkd is
  suitable for your set up feel free to contact me. Ttylinkd will only run
  under RISC OS 3.1 and later.

  *** ttylinkd will hopefully be released before September 1996 by 20-20
  *** Software and its release will be announced on comp.sys.acorn.announce.
  *** It will be a *commercial* program costing �10 (single user) or �15
  *** for a site licence. Further ordering details will be announced when
  *** the program is released.

12. Contacting the author(s)

  Any queries on the subject of FreeNet in general should be sent
  to the original author of FreeTerm, Tom Hughes, who can be contacted by
  email at freenet@compton.demon.co.uk, or by snail mail at:

      Tom Hughes
      5 Lampits
      Hoddesdon
      Hertfordshire
      EN11 8EH

  Those with basic configuration problems would be best served by the
  comp.sys.acorn.networking newsgroup.

  Development of FreeTerm is being undertaken by Tony Howat, so
  suggestions for enhancements and bug reports should be sent to him
  by email to thowat@xargle.demon.co.uk, or by snail mail at:

      Tony Howat
      12 Dover Road
      Birkdale
      Southport
      Merseyside
      PR8 4SY

  Only FreeTerm _specific_ queries should be sent to this address, I
  can't help on a more general level. My setup is uniquely strange and
  flakey :)

  If you are so enamoured with FreeTerm that you feel that you may like
  to buy the authors a pint or three money is welcome at the above
  address, it will be split fairly. (We're both impoverished students,
  and so couldn't miss the chance of a beer or two for our trouble!)

  FreeTerm has a web page which should now available from the
  20-20 Software home page. Point your browser at :
                                           http://www.angel.ac.uk/ac/2020/

  Thanks to Michael White for loaning me the web space.

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Note that my e-mail address will be changing. If mail bounces refer to
   the 20-20 Software web pages (http://www.angel.ac.uk/ac/2020/) for a
   current address. 
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  

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00000040  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000050  20 20 20 20 46 72 65 65  77 61 72 65 0a 20 20 20  |    Freeware.   |
00000060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 28 43  |              (C|
00000070  29 20 54 6f 6e 79 20 48  6f 77 61 74 20 26 20 4d  |) Tony Howat & M|
00000080  65 72 6c 69 6e 20 48 75  67 68 65 73 20 31 39 39  |erlin Hughes 199|
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000000b0  72 6d 20 61 70 70 6c 69  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69  |rm application i|
000000c0  73 20 28 43 29 20 54 6f  6e 79 20 48 6f 77 61 74  |s (C) Tony Howat|
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000032e0  61 6e 64 20 62 75 67 20  72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20  |and bug reports |
000032f0  73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62  65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74  |should be sent t|
00003300  6f 20 68 69 6d 0a 20 20  62 79 20 65 6d 61 69 6c  |o him.  by email|
00003310  20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 77  61 74 40 78 61 72 67 6c  | to thowat@xargl|
00003320  65 2e 64 65 6d 6f 6e 2e  63 6f 2e 75 6b 2c 20 6f  |e.demon.co.uk, o|
00003330  72 20 62 79 20 73 6e 61  69 6c 20 6d 61 69 6c 20  |r by snail mail |
00003340  61 74 3a 0a 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 54 6f 6e 79 20  |at:..      Tony |
00003350  48 6f 77 61 74 0a 20 20  20 20 20 20 31 32 20 44  |Howat.      12 D|
00003360  6f 76 65 72 20 52 6f 61  64 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |over Road.      |
00003370  42 69 72 6b 64 61 6c 65  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 53  |Birkdale.      S|
00003380  6f 75 74 68 70 6f 72 74  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d  |outhport.      M|
00003390  65 72 73 65 79 73 69 64  65 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |erseyside.      |
000033a0  50 52 38 20 34 53 59 0a  0a 20 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20  |PR8 4SY..  Only |
000033b0  46 72 65 65 54 65 72 6d  20 5f 73 70 65 63 69 66  |FreeTerm _specif|
000033c0  69 63 5f 20 71 75 65 72  69 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75  |ic_ queries shou|
000033d0  6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65  6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68  |ld be sent to th|
000033e0  69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65  73 73 2c 20 49 0a 20 20  |is address, I.  |
000033f0  63 61 6e 27 74 20 68 65  6c 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20  |can't help on a |
00003400  6d 6f 72 65 20 67 65 6e  65 72 61 6c 20 6c 65 76  |more general lev|
00003410  65 6c 2e 20 4d 79 20 73  65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20  |el. My setup is |
00003420  75 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79  20 73 74 72 61 6e 67 65  |uniquely strange|
00003430  20 61 6e 64 0a 20 20 66  6c 61 6b 65 79 20 3a 29  | and.  flakey :)|
00003440  0a 0a 20 20 49 66 20 79  6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73  |..  If you are s|
00003450  6f 20 65 6e 61 6d 6f 75  72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68  |o enamoured with|
00003460  20 46 72 65 65 54 65 72  6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 79  | FreeTerm that y|
00003470  6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20  74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75  |ou feel that you|
00003480  20 6d 61 79 20 6c 69 6b  65 0a 20 20 74 6f 20 62  | may like.  to b|
00003490  75 79 20 74 68 65 20 61  75 74 68 6f 72 73 20 61  |uy the authors a|
000034a0  20 70 69 6e 74 20 6f 72  20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d  | pint or three m|
000034b0  6f 6e 65 79 20 69 73 20  77 65 6c 63 6f 6d 65 20  |oney is welcome |
000034c0  61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61  62 6f 76 65 0a 20 20 61  |at the above.  a|
000034d0  64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20  69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20  |ddress, it will |
000034e0  62 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74  20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 2e  |be split fairly.|
000034f0  20 28 57 65 27 72 65 20  62 6f 74 68 20 69 6d 70  | (We're both imp|
00003500  6f 76 65 72 69 73 68 65  64 20 73 74 75 64 65 6e  |overished studen|
00003510  74 73 2c 0a 20 20 61 6e  64 20 73 6f 20 63 6f 75  |ts,.  and so cou|
00003520  6c 64 6e 27 74 20 6d 69  73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63  |ldn't miss the c|
00003530  68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66  20 61 20 62 65 65 72 20  |hance of a beer |
00003540  6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 66  6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 74  |or two for our t|
00003550  72 6f 75 62 6c 65 21 29  0a 0a 20 20 46 72 65 65  |rouble!)..  Free|
00003560  54 65 72 6d 20 68 61 73  20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70  |Term has a web p|
00003570  61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63  68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64  |age which should|
00003580  20 6e 6f 77 20 61 76 61  69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66  | now available f|
00003590  72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 0a  20 20 32 30 2d 32 30 20  |rom the.  20-20 |
000035a0  53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65  20 68 6f 6d 65 20 70 61  |Software home pa|
000035b0  67 65 2e 20 50 6f 69 6e  74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 62  |ge. Point your b|
000035c0  72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 61  74 20 3a 0a 20 20 20 20  |rowser at :.    |
000035d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
000035f0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 68  74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77  |       http://ww|
00003600  77 2e 61 6e 67 65 6c 2e  61 63 2e 75 6b 2f 61 63  |w.angel.ac.uk/ac|
00003610  2f 32 30 32 30 2f 0a 0a  20 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73  |/2020/..  Thanks|
00003620  20 74 6f 20 4d 69 63 68  61 65 6c 20 57 68 69 74  | to Michael Whit|
00003630  65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f  61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65  |e for loaning me|
00003640  20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62  20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 0a  | the web space..|
00003650  0a 20 20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |.  -------------|
00003660  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00003690  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 20 20 20 4e  |-----------.   N|
000036a0  6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74  20 6d 79 20 65 2d 6d 61  |ote that my e-ma|
000036b0  69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65  73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20  |il address will |
000036c0  62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67  69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20  |be changing. If |
000036d0  6d 61 69 6c 20 62 6f 75  6e 63 65 73 20 72 65 66  |mail bounces ref|
000036e0  65 72 20 74 6f 0a 20 20  20 74 68 65 20 32 30 2d  |er to.   the 20-|
000036f0  32 30 20 53 6f 66 74 77  61 72 65 20 77 65 62 20  |20 Software web |
00003700  70 61 67 65 73 20 28 68  74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77  |pages (http://ww|
00003710  77 2e 61 6e 67 65 6c 2e  61 63 2e 75 6b 2f 61 63  |w.angel.ac.uk/ac|
00003720  2f 32 30 32 30 2f 29 20  66 6f 72 20 61 0a 20 20  |/2020/) for a.  |
00003730  20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  | current address|
00003740  2e 20 0a 20 20 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |. .  -----------|
00003750  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00003780  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 20 20  |-------------.  |
00003790  0a 0a                                             |..|
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