Home » Archimedes archive » Archimedes World » AW-1992-03.adf » AWMar92 » !AWMar92/Goodies/StarGazer/!stargazer/info

!AWMar92/Goodies/StarGazer/!stargazer/info

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Archimedes World » AW-1992-03.adf » AWMar92
Filename: !AWMar92/Goodies/StarGazer/!stargazer/info
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File size: 1265 bytes
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Exec address: 0000
File contents
Notes on !Stargazer

Stargazer is an interactive star plotter, with support for the
major objects in our solar system.  It works using the internal
system clock to provide real time update of a start viewing window.
The time can be changed using the Acorn !Alarm application to look 
at past and future star maps.  The new position of every star is
calculated once a minute in the background.

Stargazer is intended as a simple interactive learning tool to help
beginners in astronomy learn about the planets and the stars.  The most
powerful and important feature is the constellation identification aid,
where groups of stars are connected with dotted lines to give a
representation of the name of the constellation they are part of.
This facility helps to identify and remember constellation patterns
in the sky.

The star database is in the form of an editable textual database,
which is interpreted by the application when it is first installed
on the icon bar.  This allows more advanced users to edit the database
to include new objects.  The star database contains the locations of over
1300 objects, down to magnitude 5 (the limit of visibility to the naked
eye) for epoch 2000 (their exact position in the year 2000ad).
Note that the greek alphabet for entry purposes is 
"abgdezh0iklmnxoprstvqfcw" for alpha, beta gamma etc. 'means literal.
Strings are allowed in the database but are not implemented in !Stargazer.  

Stargazer is a RISCOS application installing itself on the Icon bar and
utilising mouse, pointer and menu operations to provide its facilities.
It interacts with the !Help application to give user help when required.
There are two main menus, one of which is presented when the user clicks
on the stargazer icon, and one which is available when the "view" window
is opened.  These are briefly described below.

Icon menu

The icon menu provides an info box and four menu options.

New place allows the user to specify the observers longitude and latitude.
It is initialised to longitude 0d0mE and latitude 52d0mN which is centred
around Cambridge (where else) but should suit the south of England. To see
the stars that are only visible from the southern hemisphere you could try
52d0mS!.  The "d" and "m" are short for degrees and minutes (in lower case)
and the "N","S" (for latitude) or "E","W" (in upper-case) specify positive
or negative directions.

New time forces a recalculation of all object positions taking the present
clock setting.

Show Sky duplicates the left button click on the icon, and opens the view
window.

Quit is self explanatory

View window menu

The view window menu provides extra view related facilities

Find object attempts to centre the view around the chosen object.
Sub-menus are used to choose the type of object, and then specify a
particular occurrence. Note that star names must match the names after
the equals signs in the database, including the case; these generally
start with an upper case letter. The constellation finder will find the
first star in the constellation, generally Alpha.

Show consts will toggle the constellation identification option on or off.

Zoom in and zoom out allow the user to user to optimise the view for
detail. Fainter stars tend to disappear as you zoom out (and brighter
stars get dimmer), to prevent the view from becoming confused.

Simulate allows you to step through a simulated sequence of star
positions, rather like a fast forward button.  This is very processor
intensive, so duration and step sizes can be varied.  It provides an
insight into the way the postion of the stars change during the evening.

All the usual RISCOS window buttons apply to the view window to allow
resizing, scrolling, front and window close.  The displayed objects
are archimedes sprites.  The planets are designed to be reasonably
recognisable, but not representative in terms of their magnitude.

The program is written completely in BBC basic with two libraries for
sprite and windows handling.   These could be extracted and used with
other programs.  Some routines (specifically the redrawing and database
interpeter) have been optimised to make the program more usable, and so
may be less readable, but the operation of the program can be seen.
Sorry about the "majic numbers" by the way. Happy stargazing!

The program has successfully been compiled using the Silicon Vision
RiscBasic Compiler, which speeds up drawing alot, but unfortunately 
increased the calculation time.

Suggestions for enhancements/bug fixes etc to:  

Steve Ellwood (BSc)
Castle Farm
Hasse Road
Soham, Near Ely
Cambridgeshire

P.S. Thanks to EO Computer LTD (Cambridge) for the use of the
Acorn R140 with TAXAN multisync monitor.




00000000  4e 6f 74 65 73 20 6f 6e  20 21 53 74 61 72 67 61  |Notes on !Starga|
00000010  7a 65 72 0a 0a 53 74 61  72 67 61 7a 65 72 20 69  |zer..Stargazer i|
00000020  73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74  65 72 61 63 74 69 76 65  |s an interactive|
00000030  20 73 74 61 72 20 70 6c  6f 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77  | star plotter, w|
00000040  69 74 68 20 73 75 70 70  6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20  |ith support for |
00000050  74 68 65 0a 6d 61 6a 6f  72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74  |the.major object|
00000060  73 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72  20 73 6f 6c 61 72 20 73  |s in our solar s|
00000070  79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 20  49 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73  |ystem.  It works|
00000080  20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74  68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72  | using the inter|
00000090  6e 61 6c 0a 73 79 73 74  65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b  |nal.system clock|
000000a0  20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76  69 64 65 20 72 65 61 6c  | to provide real|
000000b0  20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 70  64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20  | time update of |
000000c0  61 20 73 74 61 72 74 20  76 69 65 77 69 6e 67 20  |a start viewing |
000000d0  77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 0a  54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65  |window..The time|
000000e0  20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20  63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20  | can be changed |
000000f0  75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68  65 20 41 63 6f 72 6e 20  |using the Acorn |
00000100  21 41 6c 61 72 6d 20 61  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  |!Alarm applicati|
00000110  6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f  6f 6b 20 0a 61 74 20 70  |on to look .at p|
00000120  61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20  66 75 74 75 72 65 20 73  |ast and future s|
00000130  74 61 72 20 6d 61 70 73  2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 6e  |tar maps.  The n|
00000140  65 77 20 70 6f 73 69 74  69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65  |ew position of e|
00000150  76 65 72 79 20 73 74 61  72 20 69 73 0a 63 61 6c  |very star is.cal|
00000160  63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20  6f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6d  |culated once a m|
00000170  69 6e 75 74 65 20 69 6e  20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63  |inute in the bac|
00000180  6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e  0a 0a 53 74 61 72 67 61  |kground...Starga|
00000190  7a 65 72 20 69 73 20 69  6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20  |zer is intended |
000001a0  61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d  70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65  |as a simple inte|
000001b0  72 61 63 74 69 76 65 20  6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67  |ractive learning|
000001c0  20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f  20 68 65 6c 70 0a 62 65  | tool to help.be|
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000001e0  6e 6f 6d 79 20 6c 65 61  72 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74  |nomy learn about|
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00000320  72 6e 73 0a 69 6e 20 74  68 65 20 73 6b 79 2e 0a  |rns.in the sky..|
00000330  0a 54 68 65 20 73 74 61  72 20 64 61 74 61 62 61  |.The star databa|
00000340  73 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e  20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72  |se is in the for|
00000350  6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20  65 64 69 74 61 62 6c 65  |m of an editable|
00000360  20 74 65 78 74 75 61 6c  20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73  | textual databas|
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000003c0  6e 20 62 61 72 2e 20 20  54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c  |n bar.  This all|
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00000490  79 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20  65 70 6f 63 68 20 32 30  |ye) for epoch 20|
000004a0  30 30 20 28 74 68 65 69  72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20  |00 (their exact |
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000004f0  6e 74 72 79 20 70 75 72  70 6f 73 65 73 20 69 73  |ntry purposes is|
00000500  20 0a 22 61 62 67 64 65  7a 68 30 69 6b 6c 6d 6e  | ."abgdezh0iklmn|
00000510  78 6f 70 72 73 74 76 71  66 63 77 22 20 66 6f 72  |xoprstvqfcw" for|
00000520  20 61 6c 70 68 61 2c 20  62 65 74 61 20 67 61 6d  | alpha, beta gam|
00000530  6d 61 20 65 74 63 2e 20  27 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6c  |ma etc. 'means l|
00000540  69 74 65 72 61 6c 2e 0a  53 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20  |iteral..Strings |
00000550  61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f  77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74  |are allowed in t|
00000560  68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62  61 73 65 20 62 75 74 20  |he database but |
00000570  61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20  69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e  |are not implemen|
00000580  74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 21  53 74 61 72 67 61 7a 65  |ted in !Stargaze|
00000590  72 2e 20 20 0a 0a 53 74  61 72 67 61 7a 65 72 20  |r.  ..Stargazer |
000005a0  69 73 20 61 20 52 49 53  43 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c  |is a RISCOS appl|
000005b0  69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20  69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69  |ication installi|
000005c0  6e 67 20 69 74 73 65 6c  66 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  |ng itself on the|
000005d0  20 49 63 6f 6e 20 62 61  72 20 61 6e 64 0a 75 74  | Icon bar and.ut|
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00000600  6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f  6e 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72  |operations to pr|
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00000620  74 69 65 73 2e 0a 49 74  20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63  |ties..It interac|
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00000640  70 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63  61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f  |p application to|
00000650  20 67 69 76 65 20 75 73  65 72 20 68 65 6c 70 20  | give user help |
00000660  77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71  75 69 72 65 64 2e 0a 54  |when required..T|
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00000700  0a 69 73 20 6f 70 65 6e  65 64 2e 20 20 54 68 65  |.is opened.  The|
00000710  73 65 20 61 72 65 20 62  72 69 65 66 6c 79 20 64  |se are briefly d|
00000720  65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64  20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 0a  |escribed below..|
00000730  0a 49 63 6f 6e 20 6d 65  6e 75 0a 0a 54 68 65 20  |.Icon menu..The |
00000740  69 63 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6e  75 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64  |icon menu provid|
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00000770  69 6f 6e 73 2e 0a 0a 4e  65 77 20 70 6c 61 63 65  |ions...New place|
00000780  20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20  74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72  | allows the user|
00000790  20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63  69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20  | to specify the |
000007a0  6f 62 73 65 72 76 65 72  73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 69 74  |observers longit|
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000007c0  2e 0a 49 74 20 69 73 20  69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69  |..It is initiali|
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000007e0  20 30 64 30 6d 45 20 61  6e 64 20 6c 61 74 69 74  | 0d0mE and latit|
000007f0  75 64 65 20 35 32 64 30  6d 4e 20 77 68 69 63 68  |ude 52d0mN which|
00000800  20 69 73 20 63 65 6e 74  72 65 64 0a 61 72 6f 75  | is centred.arou|
00000810  6e 64 20 43 61 6d 62 72  69 64 67 65 20 28 77 68  |nd Cambridge (wh|
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00000830  6f 75 6c 64 20 73 75 69  74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f  |ould suit the so|
00000840  75 74 68 20 6f 66 20 45  6e 67 6c 61 6e 64 2e 20  |uth of England. |
00000850  54 6f 20 73 65 65 0a 74  68 65 20 73 74 61 72 73  |To see.the stars|
00000860  20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72  65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76  | that are only v|
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000008a0  79 0a 35 32 64 30 6d 53  21 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20  |y.52d0mS!.  The |
000008b0  22 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20  22 6d 22 20 61 72 65 20  |"d" and "m" are |
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000008e0  6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20  63 61 73 65 29 0a 61 6e  |n lower case).an|
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00000900  6f 72 20 6c 61 74 69 74  75 64 65 29 20 6f 72 20  |or latitude) or |
00000910  22 45 22 2c 22 57 22 20  28 69 6e 20 75 70 70 65  |"E","W" (in uppe|
00000920  72 2d 63 61 73 65 29 20  73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20  |r-case) specify |
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00000980  70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e  73 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67  |positions taking|
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000009b0  77 20 53 6b 79 20 64 75  70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 73  |w Sky duplicates|
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00000a00  51 75 69 74 20 69 73 20  73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70  |Quit is self exp|
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00000a30  76 69 65 77 20 77 69 6e  64 6f 77 20 6d 65 6e 75  |view window menu|
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00000a70  6a 65 63 74 20 61 74 74  65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f  |ject attempts to|
00000a80  20 63 65 6e 74 72 65 20  74 68 65 20 76 69 65 77  | centre the view|
00000a90  20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20  74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73  | around the chos|
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00000ac0  20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20  74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65  | choose the type|
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00000ae0  74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65  63 69 66 79 20 61 0a 70  |then specify a.p|
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00000b00  65 6e 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f  74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20  |ence. Note that |
00000b10  73 74 61 72 20 6e 61 6d  65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20  |star names must |
00000b20  6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68  65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20  |match the names |
00000b30  61 66 74 65 72 0a 74 68  65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73  |after.the equals|
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00000b60  67 20 74 68 65 20 63 61  73 65 3b 20 74 68 65 73  |g the case; thes|
00000b70  65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61  6c 6c 79 0a 73 74 61 72  |e generally.star|
00000b80  74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61  6e 20 75 70 70 65 72 20  |t with an upper |
00000b90  63 61 73 65 20 6c 65 74  74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65  |case letter. The|
00000ba0  20 63 6f 6e 73 74 65 6c  6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66  | constellation f|
00000bb0  69 6e 64 65 72 20 77 69  6c 6c 20 66 69 6e 64 20  |inder will find |
00000bc0  74 68 65 0a 66 69 72 73  74 20 73 74 61 72 20 69  |the.first star i|
00000bd0  6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  6e 73 74 65 6c 6c 61 74  |n the constellat|
00000be0  69 6f 6e 2c 20 67 65 6e  65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 41  |ion, generally A|
00000bf0  6c 70 68 61 2e 0a 0a 53  68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 73  |lpha...Show cons|
00000c00  74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20  74 6f 67 67 6c 65 20 74  |ts will toggle t|
00000c10  68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74  65 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e  |he constellation|
00000c20  20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66  69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20  | identification |
00000c30  6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f  6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66  |option on or off|
00000c40  2e 0a 0a 5a 6f 6f 6d 20  69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 7a  |...Zoom in and z|
00000c50  6f 6f 6d 20 6f 75 74 20  61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68  |oom out allow th|
00000c60  65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74  6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 74  |e user to user t|
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00000fd0  20 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 6f  75 74 69 6e 65 73 20 28  | Some routines (|
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000010b0  72 73 22 20 62 79 20 74  68 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20  |rs" by the way. |
000010c0  48 61 70 70 79 20 73 74  61 72 67 61 7a 69 6e 67  |Happy stargazing|
000010d0  21 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 70  72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 68  |!..The program h|
000010e0  61 73 20 73 75 63 63 65  73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20  |as successfully |
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00001110  56 69 73 69 6f 6e 0a 52  69 73 63 42 61 73 69 63  |Vision.RiscBasic|
00001120  20 43 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65  72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68  | Compiler, which|
00001130  20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20  75 70 20 64 72 61 77 69  | speeds up drawi|
00001140  6e 67 20 61 6c 6f 74 2c  20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 66  |ng alot, but unf|
00001150  6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65  6c 79 20 0a 69 6e 63 72  |ortunately .incr|
00001160  65 61 73 65 64 20 74 68  65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c  |eased the calcul|
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00001190  61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74  73 2f 62 75 67 20 66 69  |ancements/bug fi|
000011a0  78 65 73 20 65 74 63 20  74 6f 3a 20 20 0a 0a 53  |xes etc to:  ..S|
000011b0  74 65 76 65 20 45 6c 6c  77 6f 6f 64 20 28 42 53  |teve Ellwood (BS|
000011c0  63 29 0a 43 61 73 74 6c  65 20 46 61 72 6d 0a 48  |c).Castle Farm.H|
000011d0  61 73 73 65 20 52 6f 61  64 0a 53 6f 68 61 6d 2c  |asse Road.Soham,|
000011e0  20 4e 65 61 72 20 45 6c  79 0a 43 61 6d 62 72 69  | Near Ely.Cambri|
000011f0  64 67 65 73 68 69 72 65  0a 0a 50 2e 53 2e 20 54  |dgeshire..P.S. T|
00001200  68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f  20 45 4f 20 43 6f 6d 70  |hanks to EO Comp|
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00001220  64 67 65 29 20 66 6f 72  20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65  |dge) for the use|
00001230  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 52 31  | of the.Acorn R1|
00001240  34 30 20 77 69 74 68 20  54 41 58 41 4e 20 6d 75  |40 with TAXAN mu|
00001250  6c 74 69 73 79 6e 63 20  6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2e  |ltisync monitor.|
00001260  0a 0a 0a 0a 0a                                    |.....|
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