Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1994-11.adf » !Crossword_Font » !XWexample/XwordText
!XWexample/XwordText
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1994-11.adf » !Crossword_Font |
| Filename: | !XWexample/XwordText |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 40E8 bytes |
| Load address: | 0000 |
| Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
Xword font
This is a non-standard outline font aimed at
producing crosswords with ease. It is intended that
it should be used with a desk-top-publishing package
such as Impression. It assumes a line spacing of
120%, the default in Impression. It uses over-size
characters to ensure the crossword grid is printed
joined together both horizontally and vertically, as
such it is important that the "IntMetrics" file in
this font is not edited or re-saved as this would
destroy the vertical spacing. It is a scalable font
which must not be kerned and can therefore produce
puzzles with squares of any required size under
RISC OS 2 or 3.
As many of the normal characters required for
typing are not required in a crossword they have
been re-defined to provide the symbols and squares
used in crosswords. A list of all character
definitions appears at the end of this text. This
font produces the crossword grid by providing the
left and lower edges of each square, with one
keypress, where required, throughout the crossword.
Characters are provided to produce the top and right
lines to complete the grid. In addition characters
are provided to produce black squares and various
patterns. Heavy lines are also available to produce
those crosswords which require them instead of black
squares. Small raised numbers are also provided,
these are produced in conjunction with the <ALT> key
but do not take up any space horizontally on the
page so that other characters can be entered in the
same squares.
To permit the production of numeric puzzles all the
numbers are also provided as well as the basic
mathematical symbols (plus, minus, multiply, divide
and equals). As no lower case letters are required
the complete upper case alphabet and all the numbers
are provided twice:
Without the <SHIFT> key or <CAPS LOCK> they all
appear without any spacing being produced, this
permits the addition of solutions to prepared
puzzles without having to completely re-type
the grid.
With the <SHIFT> key (or <CAPS LOCK> for letters)
the letters and numbers all appear in a
standard square space with the left and lower
edge of the grid included. This means that
<SHIFT>7 which would normally produce an
ampersand ( & ) will still produce the number 7
but will also produce a line before and under
the number.
The mathematical symbols, which will normally only
have little use, are only available in the
over-typing form without any spacing and must be
entered on top of an existing square. These appear
on the appropriately labelled key except for
multiplication which appears on the question-mark
key. Thus the keys + - ? / and = produce
plus, minus, multiply, divide and equals.
To produce a crossword grid, first the top line is
typed using the <APOSTROPHE> key (just to the left
of the <RETURN> key), each apostrophe will actually
produce a line one square long. Following the
<RETURN> key each blank square is produced by typing
on the <SPACE> bar and each black square is produced
by typing a <FULL-STOP>. If shaded or patterned
squares are required these are also available; see
the descriptions and tables below. At the end of
each row a <SEMICOLON> will produce the vertical
line to close the final square, this should still
be used after a black square to maintain a straight
vertical line.
The numbers that the clues refer to can be added
either as the grid is produced or after the grid is
completed. The numbers will always appear in the
square immediately to the right of the cursor. To
produce a number hold down the <ALT> key and type a
three digit number on the numeric key-pad, only
release the <ALT> key after all three digits have
been entered. For numbers from 0 to 55 the first
digit entered on the numeric keypad should be a 2,
thus <ALT>205 will produce a small number 5 at the
top left of the square and <ALT>247 will produce 47.
For larger crosswords requiring numbers above 55
(there are no key numbers available above 255) each
digit of the required number must be entered
separately, using a different code for each digit
in each position within the number:
For the first digit use <ALT>16x.
For the second digit use <ALT>17x.
For the third digit use <ALT>18x.
For the fourth digit use <ALT>19x.
Where x represents the required digit. Thus for 1036
enter <ALT>161, <ALT>170, <ALT>183, <ALT>196,
releasing the <ALT> key after each group of three
digits. This allows for crosswords with up to 9999
different starting points for the answers. To keep
the numbers left justified the first digit should
always use <ALT>16x irrespective of the length of
the number (<ALT>167, <ALT>172 would produce 72).
Note the <POUND> key ( � ) is equivalent to <ALT>163
and will produce a first digit 3 and the shifted
version of the same key ( � ) is equivalent to
<ALT>164 producing a first digit "4"
It is possible to produce complex shaped crosswords
and to use various designs to replace the black
squares. It is also possible to produce crosswords
that use thick lines to separate the answers instead
of black squares. These same thick lines can also be
used in producing a thick border. Shading can be
used to highlight certain squares or so that there
is not too much black on the puzzle. Considering
each of these possibilities:
Simple grey squares to replace individual black or
white squares:
In addition to the space bar producing a white
square and the full-stop producing a solid black
square the following keys will produce simple
single grey squares with the usual two edges:
Open square bracket ( [ )
produces a pale grey square.
Close square bracket ( ] )
produces a mid shade grey square.
Back-slash ( \ )
produces a dark grey square.
Due to the limitations of the font manager, which
does not support grey, these squares use a
completely non standard method of simulating the
shades of grey (short alternating diagonal black
lines of minimum thickness). As a result of using
this method the shades produced will vary with size
and will differ on screen to those printed. A test
of actual shade/effect should be made at the
required size and with the appropriate printer
before a large number of these squares are used.
These squares can then be used to replace black
squares or to highlight white squares as both
numbers and letters can be over-typed on them.
Single patterned squares to replace black squares:
To provide a bit of variety and interest many
different patterned squares are available to be
used in place of the black squares. Several of
these are available on some of the unused keys on
the keyboard, others can be obtained using the
<ALT> key with three digit numbers:
Acorn appears on
reverse apostrophe key ( ` )
(to the left of the digit 1).
Concentric circles appear on
shifted version of this key ( ~ ).
Concentric squares appear on
open curly bracket key ( { ).
Concentric squares with rounded corners appear on
close curly bracket key ( } ).
Christmas tree appears on
<ALT>128.
Holly appears on
<ALT>129.
Diagonal lines sloping down to the right appear on
<ALT>130.
Diagonal lines sloping up to the right appear on
<ALT>134.
Nine squares in a block appears on
<ALT>138.
Sixteen squares in a block appears on
<ALT>139.
Water droplets design appears on
<ALT>140.
Stone design appears on
<ALT>144.
Tile design, staggered vertically, appears on
<ALT>148.
Brick design, staggered horizontally, appears on
<ALT>158.
Wood effect designs appear on
<ALT>150 and
<ALT>154.
Multiple squares to replace larger areas of black:
In addition to using several copies of one of the
above designs to cover several black squares it is
possible to build up larger designs without
dividing lines within them by using several
specially designed patterns that link together. To
build up a larger design without dividing lines it
must be remembered that a normal square comes
complete with the left and lower border lines,
special squares are available with either or both
of these lines missing and the pattern extended to
join smoothly on to the adjacent square. For any
one design there is then the possibility of four
different requirements:
1 Both edges present
2 Only the left edge present
3 Only the lower edge present
4 Neither edge present.
These four requirements are available with the two
diagonal line patterns, the droplets pattern, the
stone effect pattern and the two wood designs. The
type 1 requirements for these patterns are on the
keys listed above, consecutive <ALT> numbers
providing the other requirements. Thus <ALT>144
provides the stone design with both edges, <ALT>145
with only the left edge, <ALT>146 with only the
lower edge and <ALT>147 provides the stone design
without any edges. Both the diagonal line patterns
can be inter-mixed to produce large diagonal
squares or zigzag lines, the two wood effect
designs are intended to be mixed to provide a more
random overall pattern. The tile design, staggered
vertically, has a built in left edge and no missing
left edge is required for this design to repeat
indefinitely, only a missing lower edge is required
and this is available on <ALT>149. Likewise the
brick design, staggered horizontally, has a built
in lower edge and only a missing left edge is
required, this is provided on <ALT>159. Both the
nine and sixteen squares in a block designs have
built in left and lower edges and can be repeated
indefinitely without the main square borders
standing out. The remaining designs (acorn,
concentric circles and squares, Christmas tree and
holly) will all appear with square borders when
repeated.
Unusual shaped crosswords:
With careful thought as to where additional top
lines (apostrophes) and additional right lines
(semicolons) are required it is possible to build
crosswords of any shape with only the addition of a
completely blank space to the left of any indented
starting squares and inside any holes. This blank
space is obtained from the <COMMA> key. To ensure
the correct position of the grid after a blank
area; the top lines, the right lines and the blank
spaces all have the same width as a normal grid
square.
Heavy lines within a puzzle as dividers instead
of black squares:
The use of heavy lines to indicate the end of an
answer is used instead of black squares in many
puzzles. (This font uses shifted keys for all heavy
lines). There are four possible requirements with
only two edges of each square being produced per
key:
1 Neither edge needs to be heavy
in which case the normal
<SPACE> bar is used.
2 The left edge needs to be heavy (indicating
that a horizontal answer ended on the
previous square) in which case the
<VERTICAL-BAR> key ( | ) is used.
3 The lower edge needs to be heavy (indicating
that a vertical answer ends on this square)
in which case the
<UNDERLINE> key ( _ ) is used.
4 Both edges need to be heavy (both of the
above apply) in which case the
<LEFT-ARROW-HEAD> key ( < ) is used.
Heavy borders around a puzzle of any shape:
The above heavy lines can be used to provide heavy
left and lower borders, to provide heavy upper and
right borders three additional keys are provided.
The horizontal and vertical heavy lines are on the
shifted normal borders, that is horizontal heavy on
<QUOTES> ( " ) and vertical heavy on <COLON> ( : )
keys. In addition with thick lines, any top or
right corners will appear to have a bit missing,
this can be filled using the <RIGHT-ARROW-HEAD> key
( > ). So that these additional thick lines and
corner piece can be used throughout a puzzle they
do not include any spacing. This means not only can
they be used to thicken up lines on the edge of
grey squares, they must be used in conjunction with
white squares (commas) for any top lines or holes
required.
This has used up all the possible key codes but any
suggestions for improvements or additions could be
considered by using codes <ALT>20x as the first
digit of multi-digit numbers thus releasing the ten
<ALT>16x codes. The <ALT>20x codes at present
position the numbers slightly differently. Any
correspondence should be addressed to the author:
Anthony Judd,
Bosdyppa,
Trungle Vineries,
Paul,
Penzance,
Cornwall,
TR19 6UG,
England.
No reply can be guaranteed.
Table of defined Characters
Keys Effect
<SPACE> blank square,
with only left and lower edges.
, white square,
no edges, one square spacing.
[ light grey square
with left and lower edges.
] mid grey square
with left and lower edges.
\ dark grey square
with left and lower edges.
. black square.
' horizontal line just above,
and joining on to, the square below.
; vertical line just to the right of the
square before, one square spacing.
| heavy vertical line, normal horizontal
line, one square spacing.
_ heavy horizontal line, normal vertical
line, one square spacing.
< heavy horizontal and vertical lines,
one square spacing.
" heavy horizontal line, no vertical line,
no spacing.
: heavy vertical line, no horizontal line,
no spacing.
> heavy spot, no lines, as corner filler
no spacing.
{ concentric squares design
with left and lower edges.
} concentric squares, rounded corners,
with left and lower edges.
~ concentric circles design
with left and lower edges.
` acorn design
with left and lower edges.
a........z A........Z over-typed after the cursor,
no spacing.
A........Z A........Z with left and lower edges
added, one square spacing.
1234567890 1234567890 over-typed after the cursor,
no spacing.
!@#$%^&*() 1234567890 with left and lower edges
added, one square spacing.
+ - ? / = + - x � = over-typed after the cursor,
no spacing.
<ALT> key combinations for patterned effects (hold
down <ALT> key while entering the three-digit number
on the numeric key-pad, release <ALT> key after
third digit). Where a range of four three-digit
numbers is quoted, the first has both left and lower
edges, the second has only a left edge, the third
has only a lower edge and the fourth has no edges.
All designs are one square spacing.
Three Effect
digits
128 Christmas tree design
with left and lower edges.
129 holly leaf design
with left and lower edges.
130-133 diagonal lines
sloping down to the right.
134-137 diagonal lines
sloping up to the right.
138 block of nine squares.
139 block of sixteen squares.
140-143 water droplets design.
144-147 stones design.
148 vertical staggered tile design
with left and lower edges.
149 vertical staggered tile design
with only left edge.
150-153 wood-grain effect designs,
all squares different.
154-157 wood-grain effec alternate compatible
designs, all squares different.
148 horizontal staggered brick design
with left and lower edges.
159 horizontal staggered brick design
with only lower edge.
<ALT> key combinations for inserting small numbers
for the answers in the upper left of the squares.
Again hold down the <ALT> key while entering the
three-digit number on the key-pad.
Three Effect
digits
200-255 The last two digits entered are the
number that will appear.
A leading zero in these two digits
will be discarded.
160-169 The last digit appears in the
first digit position in the square.
170-179 The last digit appears in the
second digit position in the square.
180-189 The last digit appears in the
third digit position in the square.
190-199 The last digit appears in the
fourth digit position in the square.
00000000 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. |
00000010 20 20 20 20 20 20 58 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 6e 74 | Xword font|
00000020 0a 0a 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d |..This is a non-|
00000030 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 |standard outline|
00000040 20 66 6f 6e 74 20 61 69 6d 65 64 20 61 74 0a 70 | font aimed at.p|
00000050 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 63 72 6f 73 73 77 6f |roducing crosswo|
00000060 72 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 73 65 2e 20 49 |rds with ease. I|
00000070 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 |t is intended th|
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00000180 20 61 73 0a 73 75 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 | as.such it is i|
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00000200 61 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 |acing. It is a s|
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00000250 70 75 7a 7a 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 75 |puzzles with squ|
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00000280 52 49 53 43 20 4f 53 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 |RISC OS 2 or 3. |
00000290 0a 0a 41 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 20 74 68 |..As many of th|
000002a0 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 |e normal charact|
000002b0 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |ers required for|
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000002d0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 72 |required in a cr|
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00000350 0a 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 |.definitions app|
00000360 65 61 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 |ears at the end |
00000370 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 78 74 2e 20 54 68 |of this text. Th|
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00000390 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 6f 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 67 | the crossword g|
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000003b0 20 74 68 65 0a 6c 65 66 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f | the.left and lo|
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00000530 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f |numbers are also|
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000005e0 20 74 68 65 0a 73 61 6d 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 | the.same square|
000005f0 73 2e 0a 0a 54 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 74 68 |s...To permit th|
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00000610 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 70 75 7a 7a 6c 65 73 20 |numeric puzzles |
00000620 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 0a 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 |all the.numbers |
00000630 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |are also provide|
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000006c0 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 |e complete upper|
000006d0 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 65 74 20 61 | case alphabet a|
000006e0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |nd all the numbe|
000006f0 72 73 0a 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 |rs.are provided |
00000700 74 77 69 63 65 3a 0a 20 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 |twice:. Without|
00000710 20 74 68 65 20 3c 53 48 49 46 54 3e 20 6b 65 79 | the <SHIFT> key|
00000720 20 6f 72 20 3c 43 41 50 53 20 4c 4f 43 4b 3e 20 | or <CAPS LOCK> |
00000730 74 68 65 79 20 61 6c 6c 0a 20 20 20 20 20 61 70 |they all. ap|
00000740 70 65 61 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 79 |pear without any|
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00000760 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 0a 20 20 |roduced, this. |
00000770 20 20 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 | permits the a|
00000780 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 |ddition of solut|
00000790 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 64 |ions to prepared|
000007a0 0a 20 20 20 20 20 70 75 7a 7a 6c 65 73 20 77 69 |. puzzles wi|
000007b0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |thout having to |
000007c0 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 72 65 2d 74 79 |completely re-ty|
000007d0 70 65 0a 20 20 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 69 64 |pe. the grid|
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000040e8 
.