Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1997-12.adf » PD » InterGif6/!InterGif/!Help

InterGif6/!InterGif/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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                    InterGif 6.01
                    =============

        by Peter Hartley (K) All Rites Reversed
    Desktop front-end adapted from one by Iain Logan

INTERGIF 6.01 is a program for making GIF images from 2-, 4-, 16-
or 256-colour RiscOS sprite files, or from Draw files, or from
files produced with Iota Software's (commercial) animation
program The Complete Animator. It can also convert from GIFs back
to sprites.


        Get the latest version
        ----------------------

The latest version of InterGif, plus more help information and
full source code, is always available on the World-Wide Web at
the address
        http://www.ant.co.uk/~peter/software/intergif.htm
It's the twenty-seventh of September, 1997, as I'm writing these
words: if it's long after that that you're reading them, you
might want to see if there's a later version now available.


        Distribution
        ------------

InterGif is NOT COPYRIGHTED and is NOT distributed under the GNU
General Public Licence. For full information read the file
!InterGif.Copying or go to the Web site.
    InterGif is mine: in particular, it doesn't belong to ANT
Limited. If it gets anything wrong, it's my problem, not theirs.
    InterGif 6.01 contains (a small piece of) code developed by
the Independent JPEG Group. (The "Find best palette" routine, if
you must know.)
    In order to convert Draw files you will need Acorn's Drawfile
module. This is not included in InterGif distributions, but is
available from
        ftp://ftp.acorn.co.uk/


        Features
        --------

  o InterGif runs either on the desktop, or from the command line
    (so I can produce the GIFs for my own Web pages, from the
    sprites which constitute their source, using a make file!).

  o InterGif has options for the transparency and interleaving
    features of GIF89a.

  o InterGif can take a sprite file (or an Animator file)
    containing several frames, and produce from it an animated
    GIF which Netscape 2.0 or later, MSIE 3.0beta1 or later, or
    ANT Fresco 1.22 or later will render as animated if it's
    inlined in a Web page. The animation delay can be set
    individually for each frame, or for the whole animation.

  o InterGif will reduce its input to a smaller number of colours
    (unless you explicitly tell it not to) if it can get away
    with it, i.e. if only that many of the colours are used
    anyway.

  o It will also compress only the rectangle which has changed on
    each frame, so if your animation has a complex but stationary
    background, the background will only get compressed once.
    Deviousness and cunning are employed to minimise the final
    size of the GIF: so much so that many animated GIFs I've
    found on the Web have ended up smaller when run through
    InterGif.

  o It can also make GIF images from Draw files. It uses, for
    this, the same code that is in my AADraw program (see end),
    which means it produces GIFs or sprites with a 216-colour
    cube palette (as used on Macintoshes and by Netscape and MSIE
    for Windows), *not* the standard Acorn 256-colour palette.
    (For AADraw connoisseurs, I'll add that you don't get the -b
    feature of that program: InterGif always anti-aliases to
    white.)

  o InterGif 6 lets you forcibly reduce a GIF's palette to the
    standard Acorn 256-colour palette, or to a 216-entry colour
    cube (as used on the Macintosh and by most Windows browsers),
    or to a palette file you supply. Alternatively, it can
    calculate the best palette for displaying the GIF, and then
    reduce to that. (This is not the same as the colour reduction
    InterGif has always had: it is lossy and you should keep
    copies of your unmapped originals.)


        Desktop use
        -----------

Pretty straightforward. Run !InterGif; drag your sprite file,
Animator file, Draw file, or GIF onto the left-hand bit of the
window; set any options you want in the middle bit of the window;
and save your GIF or sprite file out from the right-hand bit of
the window. The options are:

  o Interlaced
        Produce an interlaced GIF: in other words, one which a Web
    browser can render quickly at a low resolution, filling in the
    details later as they arrive.

  o Looping animation
        Normally an animated GIF plays through once and stops. If
    you tick this option, you'll get an animated GIF that plays
    over and over again. This is a Netscape extension to the GIF
    format, but hopefully it will become a popular one -- both
    MSIE and Fresco now support it too.

  o Join input files
        This option causes InterGif to look for only one frame in
    the file you give it, and then look for the next frame in
    another file with the numeric part of the file incremented.
    For instance, you could have three files called frame000,
    frame001, and frame002 and create an three-frame animation by
    dragging frame000 onto the InterGif window and choosing "Join
    input files".

  o Set delay
        This lets you set the frame rate, in centiseconds. This
    overrides any frame rate specified in the input file.
        If this is *not* ticked, InterGif's output uses the
    same frame rate as its input. You can change frame delays
    individually in Animator files in the usual way (in Animator,
    press F7) or in sprite files by giving the frames sprite
    names with "delay" in them: for instance, a sprite called
    "037delay25" will be given a delay of 25 centiseconds.
    (Anything before the word "delay" is ignored.)
        If you leave "Set delay" unticked, and the input file
    doesn't specify frame delays, a default of 8 centiseconds per
    frame (12.5 frames per second) is used.
        Note that you can't have different delays for different
    frames if you tick "Set delay"; if you want that, you have to
    set it up in your sprite or Animator file.

  o Transparency
        Choose None to get a wholly opaque GIF (no masking), Auto to
    get InterGif to use the sprites' masks (or the film's background
    colour); or you can specify a transparent pixel-value directly.
    (Hint: to find out what pixel-value a sprite pixel has, load the
    sprite into Paint, ensure its palette window is showing, click
    Menu over the pixel you want, and choose "Paint->Select colour".)

  o Split output
        This splits up the input file into one output file per frame.
    Not, I admit, terribly useful, unless you need to import something
    into an application that expects lots of one-frame GIFs -- for
    instance, Sun's Java Animator applet. The names of the files are
    taken from the one you give, with any numeric part incremented as
    needed, so if you save a three-frame animation as frame001/gif,
    you also get frame002/gif and frame003/gif.

  o Web site
        Clicking on this button takes you to my Web pages on ANT
    Limited's server, as described above. For this to work, you need
    to be connected to the Internet, and also have a Web browser
    loaded which understands ANT's URL broadcast message -- for
    example, Fresco or ArcWeb. (Probably the others too, these days.)

  o Palette
        This icon opens the Palette Options window, giving you the
    following further options:

      o Use existing
            This does the same as previous versions of InterGif: it
        discards palette entries that aren't actually used, but keeps
        all the others.

      o Acorn standard 256
      o 216 cube
            These map all colours in the input onto the nearest ones
        in either the standard Acorn 256-colour "mode 15" palette, or
        the Macintosh/PC standard 216-entry colour cube. This is
        useful, for instance, for reducing the size of 256-greyscale
        images.

      o From file
            You can also map colours to those in any Acorn palette
        file (such as one saved from !Paint).

      o Find best
            This is the most powerful option: selecting this makes
        InterGif calculate the optimal palette for displaying the
        input images, and then map to that. You can tell it to
        calculate any size palette from 2 to 256 entries. InterGif
        uses the "median cut" algorithm to calculate the palette.


        Command-line use
        ----------------

The !Boot file of !InterGif sets up Alias$intergif, so you no longer
need to copy the intergif file into your library directory.
    At its simplest, you can just type intergif and the name of your
sprite or film file, and it'll be converted. Here's a full list of the
options:

intergif [-i] [-loop] [-s ] [-split] [-d cs] [-t [pixel]] [-join]
         [-216 | -256 | -pal palfile | -best n ]
         [-o outfile] infile

    -i
        Produce an interlaced GIF
    -loop
        Looping animation
    -s
        Produce a sprite rather than a GIF
    -join
        Join several input files
    -split
        One frame per file
    -d cs
        Frame delay in centiseconds
    -t
        Use automatic transparency (default is no transparency)
    -t pixel
        Use specified pixel as transparent
    -216
        Map to Macintosh/PC colour-cube palette
    -256
        Map to Acorn mode 15 palette
    -pal palfile
        Map to given palette
    -best n
        Find best n-colour palette and map to that (2<=n<=256)
    -o outfile
        Filename for the output (default is <infile>/gif)
    infile
        A RiscOS sprite, Draw, Complete Animator or GIF file


        See also
        --------

    The InterGif page
        http://www.ant.co.uk/~peter/software/intergif.htm
    The AADraw page
        http://www.ant.co.uk/~peter/software/aadraw.htm
    The Complete Animator
        http://www.iota.co.uk/animator/
    GIF89a specification
        http://asterix.seas.upenn.edu/~mayer/lzw_gif/gif89a.html


                                                  peter@ant.co.uk
                                             27th September, 1997
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*
000026b0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70  |               p|
000026c0  65 74 65 72 40 61 6e 74  2e 63 6f 2e 75 6b 0a 20  |eter@ant.co.uk. |
000026d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
000026f0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 32 37 74 68  |            27th|
00002700  20 53 65 70 74 65 6d 62  65 72 2c 20 31 39 39 37  | September, 1997|
00002710  0a                                                |.|
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