Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1998-02 B.adf » Regulars » StarInfo/Rawle/!Messages/!Help
StarInfo/Rawle/!Messages/!Help
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1998-02 B.adf » Regulars |
Filename: | StarInfo/Rawle/!Messages/!Help |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 1451 bytes |
Load address: | 0000 |
Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
Messages Jonathan Rawle 1996 Most computers have boot files to set up the computer as required when it if first switched on. Unfortunately, these files often take a while to run, and the user is left staring at the "RISC OS 3, Initialising..." screen. Messages adds a small amount of randomly chosen text to this screen for users to read while they are waiting. These text items could be anything- jokes, quotations, poems, trivia questions etc. Details of how to create your own can be found at the end of this help file. If the text is a question, the question can be displayed while the computer is booting, and the answer displayed in the desktop. Messages should not be run from the desktop in the usual way. Instead, it should be included at the start of your boot sequence. Pre-Risc PC machines: 1. Copy the !Messages application onto your hard disc if your have one, or onto your Boot/System floppy (drag its icon from one directory display to the other) 2. Locate your !Boot file. This will be in the root directory of your hard disc, or your boot disc if you do not have a hard drive. (If you have not got a !Boot file at all, read page 109-110 in the RISC OS 3 user guide which tells you how to create one.) 3. Hold down SHIFT and double click on !Boot. A text editor window will open containing your boot file Risc PCs: 1. Copy the !Messages application onto your hard disc 2. Hold down SHIFT and double-click on !Boot Then double-click on 'Choices' then 'Boot' 3. Hold down SHIFT and double click on the file called 'Desktop'. A text editor window will open containing the file All machines: 4. Type the word 'Run ' on the top line (the space after this is important, but do not include the '' marks. Do NOT press return) 5. Hold down SHIFT and drag the !Messages icon from the directory display to the text editor window (the window where you just typed Run). 6. A line SIMILAR to the following line should now be at the start of your boot file: Run ADFS::HardDisc.$.Programs.!Messages 7. Save the file (press F3 then Return). If you now re-boot your machine (Ctrl-Break), some text should appear under the RISC OS 3 banner while you are waiting. If this was a quiz question, the answer will be displayed in a window when the desktop appears. Messages is supplied with a small program named CheckCtrl. You may want to include this right at the END of your boot file. This allows you to pause the desktop by holding down Ctrl so that you can read long pieces of text. If you are not holding Ctrl, the program does nothing and the desktop is entered as usual. Creating your own text ---------------------- A few example pieces of text are included with Messages, but you can quite easily create your own. Shift double-click the !Messages icon to open the Messages directory. In this directory you will find a text file, appropriately called 'text'. You might want to make a copy of this in case you make a mistake. You can edit this text file as you wish. Once the edited file is saved, you MUST double-click on !Update in the messages directory, otherwise the application will not function correctly. Each time Messages is run, an item of text is chosen at random from this file. A guide to the syntax of the file is given below: The text is not automatically formatted, so you must press return at the end of each line. Each text item should contain no more than 30 lines. At the end of each piece of text, you must include the \ character on a line of its own. \ You can centre a line by including <> at the start. For example: <>This is centred You can right-justify a line by including >> at the start. For example: >>This is right justified You can underline using the following technique. Enter the text as uasual, then add a _ and a character 8 (thats ASCII 8 not number 8) in front of each CHARACTER that you want underlined. For example: Last word is _u_n_d_e_r_l_i_n_e_d To do this using !Edit, type the _ and the characters, then add the ASCII8 as follows: Press F4. Select Magic characters Enter _ as the string to find Enter _\x08 as the string to replace with Click on go. Click on replace until all the _ are replaced with _ You can make the computer beep when it displays the message by including character 7 (hold Alt, press 7 on numeric key pad, release Alt) To include a question with an answer, use the following format. For example: What are the capitals of the following? 1. France 2. Germany 3. Spain ? Quiz Answers: 1. Paris 2. Berlin 3. Madrid \ The first four lines are the question, and will be displayed under the welcome banner. The next line is just a '?'. This tells Messages that the text is a question and an answer is required. This will not be displayed with the text. The line after this ('Quiz') is used in the title of the answer window in the desktop. You do not have to include a title, but you must leave a blank line instead. The next four lines are the text for the answer. The question and the answer will be displayed in the desktop. The '\' indicates the end of the text. For further examples, please look at the text file provided with Messages. Jonathan Rawle 02/11/96
00000000 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 0a 4a 6f 6e 61 74 68 61 |Messages.Jonatha| 00000010 6e 20 52 61 77 6c 65 20 31 39 39 36 0a 0a 0a 4d |n Rawle 1996...M| 00000020 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 |ost computers ha| 00000030 76 65 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 6f |ve boot files to| 00000040 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | set up the comp| 00000050 75 74 65 72 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 |uter as required| 00000060 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 66 0a 66 69 72 73 | when it if.firs| 00000070 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 2e 20 55 |t switched on. U| 00000080 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 |nfortunately, th| 00000090 65 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 |ese files often | 000000a0 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |take a while to | 000000b0 72 75 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 0a 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 |run, and.the use| 000000c0 72 20 69 73 20 6c 65 66 74 20 73 74 61 72 69 6e |r is left starin| 000000d0 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 52 49 53 43 20 4f |g at the "RISC O| 000000e0 53 20 33 2c 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 73 69 6e |S 3, Initialisin| 000000f0 67 2e 2e 2e 22 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 0a 4d 65 |g..." screen..Me| 00000100 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 20 73 6d |ssages adds a sm| 00000110 61 6c 6c 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 72 61 |all amount of ra| 00000120 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 65 |ndomly chosen te| 00000130 78 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 72 65 65 |xt to this scree| 00000140 6e 20 66 6f 72 0a 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 |n for.users to r| 00000150 65 61 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 |ead while they a| 00000160 72 65 20 77 61 69 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 73 |re waiting. Thes| 00000170 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 63 6f 75 |e text items cou| 00000180 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2d 0a |ld be anything-.| 00000190 6a 6f 6b 65 73 2c 20 71 75 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |jokes, quotation| 000001a0 73 2c 20 70 6f 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 72 69 76 69 61 |s, poems, trivia| 000001b0 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 74 63 2e 20 | questions etc. | 000001c0 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 |Details of how t| 000001d0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 0a 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 |o create.your ow| 000001e0 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 |n can be found a| 000001f0 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 |t the end of thi| 00000200 73 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 0a 0a 49 66 |s help file...If| 00000210 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 71 | the text is a q| 00000220 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 |uestion, the que| 00000230 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 |stion can be dis| 00000240 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 |played while the| 00000250 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 0a 69 73 20 62 6f 6f | computer.is boo| 00000260 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e |ting, and the an| 00000270 73 77 65 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 69 |swer displayed i| 00000280 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74 6f 70 2e 0a 0a |n the desktop...| 00000290 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 |Messages should | 000002a0 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |not be run from | 000002b0 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74 6f 70 20 69 6e 20 74 |the desktop in t| 000002c0 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 77 61 79 2e 20 49 6e |he usual way. In| 000002d0 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 69 74 0a 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 |stead, it.should| 000002e0 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 61 74 20 | be included at | 000002f0 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 |the start of you| 00000300 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 2e |r boot sequence.| 00000310 0a 0a 0a 50 72 65 2d 52 69 73 63 20 50 43 20 6d |...Pre-Risc PC m| 00000320 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 3a 0a 0a 31 2e 20 43 6f 70 |achines:..1. Cop| 00000330 79 20 74 68 65 20 21 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 |y the !Messages | 00000340 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 74 6f |application onto| 00000350 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 69 73 63 20 | your hard disc | 00000360 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 |if your have one| 00000370 2c 20 6f 72 0a 6f 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 42 |, or.onto your B| 00000380 6f 6f 74 2f 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 |oot/System flopp| 00000390 79 20 28 64 72 61 67 20 69 74 73 20 69 63 6f 6e |y (drag its icon| 000003a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | from one direct| 000003b0 6f 72 79 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 0a 74 |ory display to.t| 000003c0 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 29 0a 0a 32 2e 20 4c 6f |he other)..2. Lo| 000003d0 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 21 42 6f 6f 74 20 |cate your !Boot | 000003e0 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |file. This will | 000003f0 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 64 |be in the root d| 00000400 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 |irectory of your| 00000410 20 68 61 72 64 0a 64 69 73 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 79 | hard.disc, or y| 00000420 6f 75 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 20 69 66 |our boot disc if| 00000430 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 | you do not have| 00000440 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 2e 20 28 | a hard drive. (| 00000450 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 74 0a |If you have not.| 00000460 67 6f 74 20 61 20 21 42 6f 6f 74 20 66 69 6c 65 |got a !Boot file| 00000470 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 65 61 64 20 70 61 | at all, read pa| 00000480 67 65 20 31 30 39 2d 31 31 30 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |ge 109-110 in th| 00000490 65 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f 53 20 33 20 75 73 65 72 |e RISC OS 3 user| 000004a0 20 67 75 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 0a 74 65 6c | guide which.tel| 000004b0 6c 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 72 |ls you how to cr| 000004c0 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 2e 29 0a 0a 33 2e 20 48 |eate one.)..3. H| 000004d0 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 53 48 49 46 54 20 61 |old down SHIFT a| 000004e0 6e 64 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 |nd double click | 000004f0 6f 6e 20 21 42 6f 6f 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 78 74 |on !Boot. A text| 00000500 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 77 | editor window w| 00000510 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 0a 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e |ill open.contain| 00000520 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 66 69 |ing your boot fi| 00000530 6c 65 0a 0a 0a 52 69 73 63 20 50 43 73 3a 0a 0a |le...Risc PCs:..| 00000540 31 2e 20 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 21 4d 65 73 |1. Copy the !Mes| 00000550 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f |sages applicatio| 00000560 6e 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 |n onto your hard| 00000570 20 64 69 73 63 0a 0a 32 2e 20 48 6f 6c 64 20 64 | disc..2. Hold d| 00000580 6f 77 6e 20 53 48 49 46 54 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f |own SHIFT and do| 00000590 75 62 6c 65 2d 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 21 42 |uble-click on !B| 000005a0 6f 6f 74 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 |oot. Then doub| 000005b0 6c 65 2d 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 27 43 68 6f |le-click on 'Cho| 000005c0 69 63 65 73 27 20 74 68 65 6e 20 27 42 6f 6f 74 |ices' then 'Boot| 000005d0 27 0a 0a 33 2e 20 48 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 |'..3. Hold down | 000005e0 53 48 49 46 54 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 |SHIFT and double| 000005f0 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 | click on the fi| 00000600 6c 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 27 44 65 73 6b 74 |le called 'Deskt| 00000610 6f 70 27 2e 20 41 20 74 65 78 74 0a 65 64 69 74 |op'. A text.edit| 00000620 6f 72 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f |or window will o| 00000630 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 |pen containing t| 00000640 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 0a 0a 0a 41 6c 6c 20 6d 61 |he file...All ma| 00000650 63 68 69 6e 65 73 3a 0a 0a 34 2e 20 54 79 70 65 |chines:..4. Type| 00000660 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 27 52 75 6e 20 27 | the word 'Run '| 00000670 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6c 69 6e 65 | on the top line| 00000680 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 61 66 74 65 | (the space afte| 00000690 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 |r this is import| 000006a0 61 6e 74 2c 0a 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 |ant,.but do not | 000006b0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 27 27 20 6d |include the '' m| 000006c0 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 44 6f 20 4e 4f 54 20 70 72 65 |arks. Do NOT pre| 000006d0 73 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 29 0a 0a 35 2e 20 48 |ss return)..5. H| 000006e0 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 53 48 49 46 54 20 61 |old down SHIFT a| 000006f0 6e 64 20 64 72 61 67 20 74 68 65 20 21 4d 65 73 |nd drag the !Mes| 00000700 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |sages icon from | 00000710 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 64 69 |the directory di| 00000720 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 0a 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 |splay to.the tex| 00000730 74 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 |t editor window | 00000740 28 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 77 68 65 72 |(the window wher| 00000750 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 64 |e you just typed| 00000760 20 52 75 6e 29 2e 0a 0a 36 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 6e | Run)...6. A lin| 00000770 65 20 53 49 4d 49 4c 41 52 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |e SIMILAR to the| 00000780 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 | following line | 00000790 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 74 |should now be at| 000007a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 79 6f | the start of yo| 000007b0 75 72 0a 62 6f 6f 74 20 66 69 6c 65 3a 0a 52 75 |ur.boot file:.Ru| 000007c0 6e 20 41 44 46 53 3a 3a 48 61 72 64 44 69 73 63 |n ADFS::HardDisc| 000007d0 2e 24 2e 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 21 4d 65 73 |.$.Programs.!Mes| 000007e0 73 61 67 65 73 0a 0a 37 2e 20 53 61 76 65 20 74 |sages..7. Save t| 000007f0 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 28 70 72 65 73 73 20 46 |he file (press F| 00000800 33 20 74 68 65 6e 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 29 2e 0a |3 then Return)..| 00000810 0a 0a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 72 65 2d |..If you now re-| 00000820 62 6f 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |boot your machin| 00000830 65 20 28 43 74 72 6c 2d 42 72 65 61 6b 29 2c 20 |e (Ctrl-Break), | 00000840 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 |some text should| 00000850 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 0a 74 68 | appear under.th| 00000860 65 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f 53 20 33 20 62 61 6e 6e |e RISC OS 3 bann| 00000870 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 |er while you are| 00000880 20 77 61 69 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 | waiting. If thi| 00000890 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 71 75 69 7a 20 71 75 65 |s was a quiz que| 000008a0 73 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 |stion, the answe| 000008b0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 |r will be displa| 000008c0 79 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 |yed in a window | 000008d0 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74 6f 70 |when the desktop| 000008e0 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 2e 0a 0a 0a 4d 65 73 73 | appears....Mess| 000008f0 61 67 65 73 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 |ages is supplied| 00000900 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 | with a small pr| 00000910 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 43 68 65 63 |ogram named Chec| 00000920 6b 43 74 72 6c 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 |kCtrl. You may w| 00000930 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 0a 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 |ant to.include t| 00000940 68 69 73 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |his right at the| 00000950 20 45 4e 44 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 62 6f 6f | END of your boo| 00000960 74 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c |t file. This all| 00000970 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 70 61 75 73 65 |ows you to pause| 00000980 0a 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74 6f 70 20 62 79 20 |.the desktop by | 00000990 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 43 74 72 |holding down Ctr| 000009a0 6c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 |l so that you ca| 000009b0 6e 20 72 65 61 64 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 69 65 63 |n read long piec| 000009c0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 65 78 74 2e 0a 49 66 20 79 |es of text..If y| 000009d0 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 |ou are not holdi| 000009e0 6e 67 20 43 74 72 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f |ng Ctrl, the pro| 000009f0 67 72 61 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e |gram does nothin| 00000a00 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74 6f |g and the deskto| 00000a10 70 20 69 73 0a 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 |p is.entered as | 00000a20 75 73 75 61 6c 2e 0a 0a 0a 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e |usual....Creatin| 00000a30 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 78 74 0a |g your own text.| 00000a40 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| 00000a50 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 41 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 |------..A few ex| 00000a60 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |ample pieces of | 00000a70 74 65 78 74 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 |text are include| 00000a80 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c |d with Messages,| 00000a90 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 71 75 69 | but you can qui| 00000aa0 74 65 0a 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 |te.easily create| 00000ab0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 53 68 69 66 74 | your own. Shift| 00000ac0 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 74 68 | double-click th| 00000ad0 65 20 21 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 63 6f 6e |e !Messages icon| 00000ae0 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 4d 65 73 | to open the.Mes| 00000af0 73 61 67 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e |sages directory.| 00000b00 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f | In this directo| 00000b10 72 79 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 6e 64 |ry you will find| 00000b20 20 61 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 0a 61 70 | a text file,.ap| 00000b30 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c |propriately call| 00000b40 65 64 20 27 74 65 78 74 27 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d |ed 'text'. You m| 00000b50 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b |ight want to mak| 00000b60 65 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 |e a copy of this| 00000b70 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 0a 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 6b | in case.you mak| 00000b80 65 20 61 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 2e 20 0a 0a 59 |e a mistake. ..Y| 00000b90 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 64 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 |ou can edit this| 00000ba0 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f | text file as yo| 00000bb0 75 20 77 69 73 68 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 |u wish. Once the| 00000bc0 20 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 | edited file is | 00000bd0 73 61 76 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 0a 4d 55 53 54 20 |saved, you.MUST | 00000be0 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 |double-click on | 00000bf0 21 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d |!Update in the m| 00000c00 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 |essages director| 00000c10 79 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 |y, otherwise the| 00000c20 0a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c |.application wil| 00000c30 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 |l not function c| 00000c40 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 74 |orrectly. Each t| 00000c50 69 6d 65 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 73 20 |ime Messages is | 00000c60 72 75 6e 2c 20 61 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 0a 6f 66 20 |run, an item.of | 00000c70 74 65 78 74 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 |text is chosen a| 00000c80 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |t random from th| 00000c90 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 0a 41 20 67 75 69 64 65 |is file..A guide| 00000ca0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f | to the syntax o| 00000cb0 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 |f the file is gi| 00000cc0 76 65 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 |ven below:..The | 00000cd0 74 65 78 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f |text is not auto| 00000ce0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |matically format| 00000cf0 74 65 64 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 |ted, so you must| 00000d00 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 74 | press return at| 00000d10 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 0a 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 | the end.of each| 00000d20 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 0a 0a 45 61 63 68 20 74 65 78 | line...Each tex| 00000d30 74 20 69 74 65 6d 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f |t item should co| 00000d40 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 |ntain no more th| 00000d50 61 6e 20 33 30 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 0a 0a 41 74 |an 30 lines...At| 00000d60 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 | the end of each| 00000d70 20 70 69 65 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 | piece of text, | 00000d80 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 |you must include| 00000d90 20 74 68 65 20 5c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | the \ character| 00000da0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 0a 6f 66 20 69 74 | on a line.of it| 00000db0 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 0a 5c 0a 0a 59 6f 75 20 63 61 |s own..\..You ca| 00000dc0 6e 20 63 65 6e 74 72 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 |n centre a line | 00000dd0 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 3c 3e 20 |by including <> | 00000de0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 0a 46 6f |at the start..Fo| 00000df0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0a 3c 3e 54 68 69 |r example:.<>Thi| 00000e00 73 20 69 73 20 63 65 6e 74 72 65 64 0a 0a 59 6f |s is centred..Yo| 00000e10 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 69 67 68 74 2d 6a 75 73 74 |u can right-just| 00000e20 69 66 79 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e |ify a line by in| 00000e30 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 3e 3e 20 61 74 20 74 68 |cluding >> at th| 00000e40 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 0a 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 |e start..For exa| 00000e50 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0a 3e 3e 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 |mple:.>>This is | 00000e60 72 69 67 68 74 20 6a 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 64 0a |right justified.| 00000e70 0a 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 69 |.You can underli| 00000e80 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c |ne using the fol| 00000e90 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 |lowing technique| 00000ea0 2e 20 45 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 |. Enter the text| 00000eb0 20 61 73 20 75 61 73 75 61 6c 2c 0a 74 68 65 6e | as uasual,.then| 00000ec0 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 | add a _ and a c| 00000ed0 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 38 20 28 74 68 61 74 |haracter 8 (that| 00000ee0 73 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 38 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 75 |s ASCII 8 not nu| 00000ef0 6d 62 65 72 20 38 29 20 69 6e 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 |mber 8) in front| 00000f00 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 0a 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 | of each.CHARACT| 00000f10 45 52 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 |ER that you want| 00000f20 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 0a 46 6f | underlined. .Fo| 00000f30 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0a 4c 61 73 74 20 |r example:.Last | 00000f40 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 5f 08 75 5f 08 6e 5f 08 |word is _.u_.n_.| 00000f50 64 5f 08 65 5f 08 72 5f 08 6c 5f 08 69 5f 08 6e |d_.e_.r_.l_.i_.n| 00000f60 5f 08 65 5f 08 64 0a 0a 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 |_.e_.d..To do th| 00000f70 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 21 45 64 69 74 2c 20 |is using !Edit, | 00000f80 74 79 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |type the _ and t| 00000f90 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 |he characters, t| 00000fa0 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 43 49 |hen add the ASCI| 00000fb0 49 38 0a 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 0a 50 |I8.as follows:.P| 00000fc0 72 65 73 73 20 46 34 2e 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 |ress F4. Select | 00000fd0 4d 61 67 69 63 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 |Magic characters| 00000fe0 0a 45 6e 74 65 72 20 5f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |.Enter _ as the | 00000ff0 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 0a 45 |string to find.E| 00001000 6e 74 65 72 20 5f 5c 78 30 38 20 61 73 20 74 68 |nter _\x08 as th| 00001010 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c |e string to repl| 00001020 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 0a 43 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f |ace with.Click o| 00001030 6e 20 67 6f 2e 20 43 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 72 |n go. Click on r| 00001040 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 6c 6c |eplace until all| 00001050 20 74 68 65 20 5f 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 | the _ are repla| 00001060 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 5f 08 0a 0a 59 6f 75 |ced with _...You| 00001070 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | can make the co| 00001080 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 65 70 20 77 68 65 6e |mputer beep when| 00001090 20 69 74 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 | it displays the| 000010a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c | message by incl| 000010b0 75 64 69 6e 67 0a 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 |uding.character | 000010c0 37 20 28 68 6f 6c 64 20 41 6c 74 2c 20 70 72 65 |7 (hold Alt, pre| 000010d0 73 73 20 37 20 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 |ss 7 on numeric | 000010e0 6b 65 79 20 70 61 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 |key pad, release| 000010f0 20 41 6c 74 29 0a 0a 54 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | Alt)..To includ| 00001100 65 20 61 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 |e a question wit| 00001110 68 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 |h an answer, use| 00001120 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 | the following f| 00001130 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 0a 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 |ormat..For examp| 00001140 6c 65 3a 0a 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 |le:.What are the| 00001150 20 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | capitals of the| 00001160 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3f 0a 20 20 31 2e | following?. 1.| 00001170 20 46 72 61 6e 63 65 0a 20 20 32 2e 20 47 65 72 | France. 2. Ger| 00001180 6d 61 6e 79 0a 20 20 33 2e 20 53 70 61 69 6e 0a |many. 3. Spain.| 00001190 3f 0a 51 75 69 7a 0a 41 6e 73 77 65 72 73 3a 0a |?.Quiz.Answers:.| 000011a0 20 20 31 2e 20 50 61 72 69 73 0a 20 20 32 2e 20 | 1. Paris. 2. | 000011b0 42 65 72 6c 69 6e 0a 20 20 33 2e 20 4d 61 64 72 |Berlin. 3. Madr| 000011c0 69 64 0a 5c 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |id.\..The first | 000011d0 66 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 |four lines are t| 000011e0 68 65 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 |he question, and| 000011f0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 | will be display| 00001200 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 0a 77 65 |ed under the .we| 00001210 6c 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 0a 54 68 |lcome banner..Th| 00001220 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 73 20 6a |e next line is j| 00001230 75 73 74 20 61 20 27 3f 27 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 |ust a '?'. This | 00001240 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 |tells Messages t| 00001250 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 73 20 |hat the text is | 00001260 61 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 0a 61 6e 64 20 61 |a question.and a| 00001270 6e 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 |n answer is requ| 00001280 69 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |ired. This will | 00001290 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 |not be displayed| 000012a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 2e 0a | with the text..| 000012b0 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 |The line after t| 000012c0 68 69 73 20 28 27 51 75 69 7a 27 29 20 69 73 20 |his ('Quiz') is | 000012d0 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 74 6c |used in the titl| 000012e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 |e of the answer | 000012f0 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 0a 74 68 65 20 64 |window in .the d| 00001300 65 73 6b 74 6f 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e |esktop. You do n| 00001310 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 |ot have to inclu| 00001320 64 65 20 61 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |de a title, but | 00001330 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 61 |you must leave a| 00001340 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 0a 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 73 74 | blank.line inst| 00001350 65 61 64 2e 0a 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 66 6f |ead..The next fo| 00001360 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 |ur lines are the| 00001370 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e | text for the an| 00001380 73 77 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 |swer. The questi| 00001390 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 |on and the answe| 000013a0 72 0a 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 |r.will be displa| 000013b0 79 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74 |yed in the deskt| 000013c0 6f 70 2e 0a 54 68 65 20 27 5c 27 20 69 6e 64 69 |op..The '\' indi| 000013d0 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 |cates the end of| 000013e0 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 2e 0a 0a 46 6f 72 20 | the text...For | 000013f0 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 |further examples| 00001400 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 |, please look at| 00001410 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 70 | the text file p| 00001420 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 65 73 |rovided with Mes| 00001430 73 61 67 65 73 2e 0a 0a 0a 0a 4a 6f 6e 61 74 68 |sages.....Jonath| 00001440 61 6e 20 52 61 77 6c 65 20 30 32 2f 31 31 2f 39 |an Rawle 02/11/9| 00001450 36 |6| 00001451