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25-12-87/T\GUIDE

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VidiEditor (Software and documentation by T. E. Kennington.)
V1.2       (C) T. E. Kennington 1987             1 Jan  1987



1 INTRODUCTION

VidiEditor   is   a stand alone teletext editor and carousel
display system. It  is  designed to run on the  BBC  model B
microcomputer under OS1.2 and DFS  or  with  a Master series
computer  with  any  filing system. It cannot be  used  with
second processors. Nor, unfortunately,  will  it  run  on  a
standard BBC B with ADFS as there is insufficient memory.

It is capable of  storing   upto  20  pages  in  memory (one
magazine)  using easy to use commands and of displaying them
sequencially with a choice of two display times which may be
set within the range 1 to  99 seconds. Links can be added to
magazines  to  enable  a "daisy chain" of  magazines  to  be
displayed.

A   magazine   consists  of  20  1kbyte   pages   and  so  a
maximum of 4  magazines  may   be  stored  on  one  100kbyte
disc. In  theory  five magazines  should  be  the maximum (5
x 20 = 100) but 2  sectors  of the disc are reserved for the
catalogue thus there is not quite sufficient room for 5 20kB
magazines. An 800k system can provide room for  36 magazines
which is 720 pages. (Maximum.)

2 Getting started

Insert the VidiEditor  disc  in  drive 0 and type "*VIDIED".
The   screen   should   then   be   displaying    the  title
"VidiEditor" with a list of commands.  The  message  "READY"
appears  and  command  mode  is  entered.  If  no title page
appears and "<Not found" shows at the bottom  of the screen,
then the file "F_T" is not present on the  disc. It will not
affect the operation of VidiEd in any way if it is missing.
The following commands are understood:

CAROUSEL   CLEAR   CLM     DISPLAY     ERASE      HELP
INSERT     LINK    LOAD    MAGAZINE    OVERLAY    REPLACE
SAVE       TIDY    TIME    X     *<OS command>    :<title>

And on the ROM version :   PRINT

To enter the editor, press the cursor  UP  key.  The  screen
will  still  be showing the header and the cursor will  have
moved up one line.  Its position  is shown  at all times, in
decimal, by the V-H indicator on the command line.

                             The  command  line will also be
showing   "edit-normal           <   >  &nn  Vnn  Hnn".  The
character   shown  between  the  angle brackets '< >' is the
character under the cursor and its  ASCII  number,  in  hex,
is  shown after '&'. This  is for use in identifying control
codes and graphic characters. The top  row   of   the screen
is  used  for  the  page  name which should be  typed  after
the colon.(:) Anything typed  on  the  keyboard  appears  on
screen.   The  arrowed   editing  keys  may be used to place
the cursor in any  desired  position.  In older versions the
DELETE  key  produced  the  "blob"  character.  The  current
version  deletes  the  character in front of the cursor. The
"blob" is produced with SHIFT+DELETE.

The  screen will need to  be  "saved"  to  enable  it  to be
recalled.  The  command  -  INSERT  will place a copy of the
screen  in  memory.  Before this,  however,   it  must  have
been  given a 'name' to identify it. This should be typed on
the top  row,  after  the  colon. Pressing  ESCAPE  now will
return to command mode. It is  also  possible  to 'name' the
page at this  point  by  typing the name after  the  command
INSERT. e.g. INSERT TEST, will add TEST to the top row.

The  message "Action successful" will have appeared.  Typing
MAG  will   show   the  magazine  title and the index, which
will now include the page you  have just inserted. To recall
the page, simply type DISPLAY <name> which  in  the  present
case will be TEST. e.g. DISPLAY TEST [RETURN].

At   this   point,   it may be worth mentioning that all but
one of the commands  may  be  shortened to its first letter.
The  exception is  CLEAR which  must  be   typed   in  full.
Also, the  name  may  consist  of only as many characters as
necessary to uniquely identify the page.  Taking our example
above, to display, the minimum  command  could be  -  D  T .
Commands may be written in upper or lower  case,  VidiEditor
treats them the same.

It  will  be   necessary to save the pages  you have created
permanently on disc. This  is  done  by  saving  the  entire
magazine   under   a  'title'.  For instance, if we call our
magazine "EXAMPLE" then typing:

SAVE  EXAMPLE [RET]

will put it on the  disc  as  a  file called EXAMPLE. In the
disc  catalogue  it  will  appear  as  D.EXAMPLE because all
VidiEditor  magazines  are  put in directory D.  (DFS  only.
See Disc  User  Guide  for details   of  directories).    At
some  future  time,  the magazine   EXAMPLE  may be recalled
by, first putting the disc containing the  magazine  in  the
disc  drive, then typing:

LOAD  EXAMPLE [RET]

Typing  MAG next will show the contents of the magazine just
loaded. Having  now  loaded  the magazine, it is possible to
display them in rotation in  a  CAROUSEL. By typing CAROUSEL
on the command line, the command line  will  disappear and a
"header  row" appears on the top line. Unless the  date  and
time have  been  set previously, there will be a blank space
followed by the wrong  time. These can both be set using the
TIME command. Two display speeds are available and these may
be set to anything between  1  and  99 seconds. See CAROUSEL
for  more  details.  You  should  now  be  able  to  "drive"
VidiEditor in a limited form.

The following section deals with each command in turn.

3 REFERENCE SECTION (Commands)

3.1 The EDITOR

The screen editor is entered by pressing the  cursor UP key.
To  exit the editor and return to the command   line;  press
[ESCAPE]. On entering the editor, the command line shows;

   edit-normal         <  > &nn V23 H00

The cursor is at the bottom of the screen. Editing functions
are listed below. They involve  the  cursor   keys  together
with  the  SHIFT  and  CTRL keys. The cursor  keys  will  be
refered to as LEFT, RIGHT, UP and DOWN:

   1) SHIFT+LEFT  :delete character under cursor  and  move
                   rest of line  left.
   2) SHIFT+RIGHT :move   line  to   right   from  cursor,
                   inserting a space under the cursor.
   3) SHIFT+DOWN  :move screen to the right and below cursor
                   down one line. No part of the screen to
                   the left of the cursor is changed.
   4) SHIFT+UP    :move screen to the right and below cursor
                   up one line, deleting the remainder of
                   the current line.
   5) CTRL+RIGHT  :delete to end of line.
   6) CTRL+LEFT   :delete from begining of line.
   7) CTRL+DOWN   :swap the remainder of this line with the
                   part below it.
   8) CTRL+UP     :swap the remainder of this line with the
                   part above it.

To move whole lines, therefore, the  cursor must be  in  the
extreme left  position. The cursor will not  attempt  to  do
anything  silly.  e.g. It is impossible to swap downwards if
the  cursor  is   on  the  bottom line.     The red function
keys carry colour and  graphics  control codes. These are in
f1 to f7 inclusive as below:

  f1      f2       f3       f4       f5        f6      f7
  RED    GREEN   YELLOW    BLUE    MAGENTA    CYAN    WHITE

Single  alpha  colours  are obtained by pressing SHIFT and a
colour key together. Similarly,  graphic  colour  codes  are
obtained  by  pressing CTRL  and  a  colour   key  together.
Other  control codes are  obtained  from  the normal keys in
conjunction with the CTRL key as follows:

   keys     function                 mnemonic

  CTRL+P   Double height               DH
  CTRL+L   Normal height               NH
  CTRL+C   Clear screen                -
  CTRL+H   Flash                       Fl
  CTRL+I   Steady                      St
  CTRL+J   End box                     EB
  CTRL+K   Start box                   SB
  CTRL+]   New background              NB
  CTRL+\   Black background            BB
  CTRL+X   Conceal display             CD
  CTRL+Y   Contiguous graphics         Cg
  CTRL+Z   Separated graphics          Sg
  CTRL+^   Hold graphics               Hg
  CTRL+_   Release graphics            Rg

Graphic  characters   are  entered  from  the  keyboard. All
numeric keys, with and without SHIFT, and  lower  case alpha
keys  will  produce  graphic  characters following a graphic
control code. Alternatively, a "graphic  patch" facility may
be used. Function keys f8 and   f9   are   used   with  keys
Q,W,A,S,Z and X. On pressing CTRL+f8 the command line shows;

   edit-graphic []      <  > &nn Vnn Hnn

The   six   keys  Q  to  X may now be used to toggle the six
bits of the  graphic character on and off. The character may
then  be  inserted  on  the  screen  by pressing CTRL+f9. No
other  keys  respond  exept the cursor keys.  To  return  to
normal, press CTRL+f8 again or ESCAPE.

The function keys  can be programmed  to hold strings in the 
same way as in BASIC by using the *KEY command.  However, f8
is preprogrammed  with a control character which removes all
control codes  from the current  page and replaces them with 
'@'. Using f8 again will restore the control codes.  This is
for  use  in  finding  'rogue'  codes   that  may  be  doing
unexpected things.

Although  <start  box>  and  <end  box> can be used, the BBC
computer is incapable of marking their  presence  and so the
use of these  codes  is not recommended.

3.2 CAROUSEL

CAROUSEL  is  the  command  for  "display rolling pages". On
entry,  the command  line is removed,  the  cursor  switched
off  and  the  title row is replaced with a  display  header
row   containing   the   SERVICE NAME,
DAY/DATE  and  TIME. Each  page  held  in  the  magazine  is
displayed, in order,  for  thirty  seconds  or  ten  seconds
depending   on  the  type  of page identifier used. The page
identifier is a  colon (:) or star (*) that appears  in  the
top  left  of  every   page   in  the magazine. The colon is
the  default  character and causes a  display  time  of   30
seconds  to  be   set.   A  star  inserted  in this position
causes a display time of 10 seconds to  be  set. These times
are refered to as "slow" and "fast" but both may  be  set to
any  value  in  the range 1 to 99. To change the normal (ie.
"slow") time of 30 seconds to, say, 20 seconds, a command of
the form:-

  CAR slow=20 [RET]

is used. Similarly, to  change  the "fast" time (as prompted
by an asterisk), to, say, 15 seconds, the command:-

  CAR fast=15 [RET]

should be used.

The display may be advanced to the next page in the sequence
at  any time  by pressing the  cursor  right  key.  Pressing
cursor  left  gives  you the previous page unless you are on
the first page of  a  magazine. The display can also be held
static on the current page by  pressing  the  space-bar. The
time  in  the top left hand corner of  the  screen  is  then
replaced  with  the  word  "HOLD"  in  green,  exactly as on
teletext  receivers.  To return  to  normal,  press any key.
The   display  will  immediately  advance  to the next page.
[ESCAPE]  returns  to  command  mode.  When displaying,  any
"holes"   (i.e. erased pages) are skipped  over.  After  the
last page  has been displayed, the pointer is reset  to  the
first page  and  the  cycle  continues.

If a link  is  present  in  the  magazine, then the carousel
automaticaly  loads  the  next  magazine  and  continues  to
carousel. In a linked chain, the last magazine should always
link  back  to the first to maintain continuity. (See LINK).
If there is no magazine present, then a beep is made and the
error message "NO  MAGAZINE" flashes on the command line. No
attempt is made to display.

  Changing the SERVICE name

The service name is  the  first  word on the header  row  in
CAROUSEL. The default value is "VidiFax" in yellow. This may
easily be changed at any time by  the  command:-

  CAR = <new name>  [RET]

The new name follows the equals sign.  Thereafter,  your new
name will be used instead of "VidiFax". A colour code may be
inserted before the name if  required.  It  will  remain  in
use  even   if  VidiEditor  is terminated  and  subsequently
recalled.  The  default   name  will only reappear after the
machine has been switch off and on again.

  Changing the magazine title

The title of the current  magazine  is  stored and displayed
when  MAG is called. The title is derived  from LOAD or SAVE
commands or by the LINK mechanism. It may be  changed at any
time by the command:-

  :<new title> [RET]

The  title  of  the  current  magazine,  whether it has been
changed  or not, will be over-written by  the  new  magazine
title if the LINK option has been set. See the command LINK.

As a further option, the header row can be completely blank.
The command:

  CAR Hoff [RET]

will turn the header row off and enter the carousel. It will
stay off for all subsequent calls to the carousel. To resore
the header, use;

  CAR On [RET]

The header will remain on  for  all subsequent  calls to the
carousel.

3.3 CLEAR

Clears  an  entire magazine from the index  enabling  a  new
magazine  to be   created.  This command should be used with
care because of the  way  it  works.  It  does  not actually
remove  the  magazine  from the memory but instead  modifies
the  page  identifier (the colon). Thus until further insert
operations, the pages  of the magazine still exist  and  may
be recalled  by  name  or the whole magazine may be restored
by repeating the command.  It  can  be  seen  therefore that
CLEAR has a toggling action on the page identifier.  Its use
is  in  removing  a  magazine  after  it has been completely
filled  and  saved   and   the  user  wishes   to   continue
creating more pages.

3.4 CLM  

Similar to clear except that the magazine memory is entirely
cleared. It is not possible to recover from this condition.

3.5 DISPLAY <name>

Calls   a   page  from  the magazine (not disc) and displays
it on screen. The name is the name of the page as it appears
in the magazine  index.  A  space MUST follow the command in
order that the system knows where  the  next word (the name)
begins. The  name does  not  need  to be given in full; only
the number of characters to uniquely identify the  page.  If
the  page   cannot   be  found,  the  error message "No such
page" is given.

Alternatively, a page may  be  displayed  by refering to its
number as read from the magazine index. Although the numbers
are not given as such, they are  numbered  from 1 to 20. The
page number must be enclosed in parentheses. e.g. To display
the eleventh page in the magazine, the command:

  DISPLAY (11) [RET]

is used. This command is used for displaying pages  that may
have  been  inserted  without a name. To display a page that
has just been erased,  (perhaps  by  accident)  then  use  #
(hash) for the name. To display a temporary page, created by
*  or SAVE commands then use / (oblique) in place of a name.

3.6 ERASE <name>  or  <name1:name2>

Removes  one  or  more  pages  from  the magazine.  The page 
identifier is removed and the first character of the name is
changed to # (hash). The next INSERT  operation  will  over-
write this page. Until then,this page may still be displayed
by using #.    e.g. D  #  .   Pages  may  also  be erased by
numerical referance. e.g.  ERASE (12).  (See DISPLAY above.)
A space MUST follow the command. To remove a block of pages,
specify the first and last pages of the block,  separated by
a colon. If  the page(s) cannot be found, the error message:
"No such page" is given.

3.7 HELP   (ROM only)

Calls  up  the  help  frame that is shown when VidiEditor is
started up. The current frame is saved and is recalled after
pressing the space bar.

3.8 INSERT <name>

Stores the page  currently  on screen in the magazine. On  a
successful   transfer,  the message "Action  successful"  is
given. The page  must  be  given  a name by which it  can be
found again. It can be added to  the  top  row whilst in the
editor or it can be given on the command line. e.g.:

   INSERT TEST PAGE [RET]

This will add "TEST  PAGE"  to  the top row before inserting
it  in the magazine. Note that it  will  over-write anything
already there. A colon is always put at the start of the top
row  to  act as the page identifier.  This is  essential  in
order that the  system  knows where to put the next page  to
be  inserted. The pages are  stored  sequencially  until the
magazine is full.

If  all  20  pages  are  occupied, then  the  error  message
"Magazine full" is given if an attempt to INSERT was made.

3.9 LINK <title>

In VidiEditor, one  magazine  of 20 pages can be held in the
memory. This may not be sufficient room for the users needs.
However, the command LINK can  be  used  to  "chain" another
magazine, previously stored, onto the carousel. It takes the
form:-

  LINK <magazineTitle>

The magazine title can be  any  file specification including
long path names on ADFS. After the  link  command  has  been
used, it will be necessary  to  SAVE  the magazine  so  that
the   link   is  also saved. LINK on its own removes  a link
but again, this  only   affects   the  current magazine. Any
number  of  magazines may be  chained,  subject  only to the
storage capacity  of the system. eg. On a  single  40  track
drive,  4  magazines or  80  pages  can  be  stored, whereas
on  a twin  double sided 80 track drive, 36 magazines or 720
pages  may  be  stored.  Even  more  can  be  saved  on a 10
Megabyte winchester disc! If  a link is present, it is shown
in the MAGazine index.

3.10 LOAD <title>

Loads  the  specified magazine into  memory.  Magazines  are
normally 20k bytes  long  and  will  over-write  the present
memory  contents. If used on  its  own,  it  will prompt for
a title.  If the specified  magazine  cannot be found on the
disc, then the disc error message "Not  found" will be given.

3.11 MAGAZINE

Produces  the  index  of  the  current magazine in insertion
order. The whole of the top  row  of  each  page  is  shown,
allowing  comments  added  after  the  page name to be shown
also.  If  the external PRINT routine  has  been  used  then
"ptr=<printer>" will be  shown,  top  left in red. <printer>
depends on whether a printer programmer  has  been  used  or
not.  If  a link is present, this will also be shown, on the
bottom line. It will typically look like:

   Link := NEXTMAG



3.12 OVERLAY <name>

Copies  the  specified page over the current one. Where ever
there is a  space  in  the  foreground  page (the one  being
overlayed)  the  background  will remain unchanged. The page
name remains that  of  the background. This does not  affect
the magazine; the page should  be treated as  if it has just
been  edited. If the specified page  cannot  be  found,  the
error message "No such name" will be given.

3.13 PRINT <name1>:<name2>     (ROM or separate disc image)
                  (On a Master with disc image, use /PRINT)

Prints out the pages <name1>  to  <name2> inclusive on an 80
column printer such as the Epson RX80.  If  only  the  first
name is  given, then just that page is printed. To print the
current  screen  contents, the qualifier "/S" can  be  used.
e.g.
    print /S

All graphics are replaced with ***. Pages are printed 4 to a
sheet on standard  66  line (11 inch) fanfold sheets. If the
utility "VPP" (system disc) has been used to program an FX80
or similar printer then graphics  can  be reproduced and six
pages per sheet are printed.
NB.:   Double   height  and  separated  graphics  cannot  be
reproduced.

3.14 REPLACE <name>

Finds the  specified page, erases it and inserts the current
page in the magazine. Note that on insersion, the  page will
be deposited in  the  first  available  space  which may not
necessarily be the same as the erased  page.  If the name is
left out of the command, the name currently  on  the top row
will  be used, UPTO THE FIRST SPACE ONLY. If there  is  more
than one  page that begins with the same word, therefore, it
is wise always  to specify the full  name in the command. If
the specified page cannot  be   found, the error message "No
such name" will be given. No  further  attempt to insert the
page will be made. If the page was  found, then the original
page will have been overwritten by the current one  and  the
message "Action successful" will be given.

3.15 SAVE <title>

Saves  a  magazine of twenty pages (including blanks) to the
disc. The title  will  be  the  file  name and  it  will  be
in  the  disc  catalogue under directory  D if DFS is in use
or  the  current  directory with any other filing system. If
the title is NOT  specified, then the current title as shown
in the magazine index is used. A prompt will appear if there
is no current title.  If  there  is   insufficient  room  on
the disc  to  hold a 20k file (one magazine), the disc error
message "Disc full" will be given. A 40  track disc can hold
upto   4   magazines  per side whilst an 80 track  disc  can
hold upto 9 per side.

3.16 TIDY

When  pages have been removed from the magazine, the "holes"
left can be removed by this command which moves all the free
space to the end of the magazine.

3.17 TIME

TIME is  used  to  set both the internal clock (as in BASIC)
and also the "day/date" string  which appears on the  header
row when using CAROUSEL. On entry,  the  screen   clears and
the  current time and day/date, if any, are shown.  You  are
then asked if you wish to change the time:

        Change time? (Y/N):

Answering   with   "Y"   will  present  separate headers for
hours,  minutes  and seconds. [RETURN] must  be  pressed  to
enter  each  value.   A   null value,  i.e.  [RETURN] on its
own, is considered to be  zero.  After the seconds have been
entered or "N" was the answer to the question then:

        Change date? (Y/N):

appears. Answering with "Y" causes:

        Enter day/date >          <

to appear.  Anything  typed  between the angle brackets will
appear on the header row  in CAROUSEL. The normal format, as
used by CEEFAX and ORACLE, is of the form:

        DAY DATE MONTH                   e.g.>Sun 19 Aug<

Anything typed beyond the second angle  bracket is  ignored.
After  pressing [RETURN] or the question was  answered  with
"N" the screen reverts to whatever was on it before TIME was
called and  the  cursor  returns  to the command line.

3.18 X

This works in the same way as <f8> in the editor.
Since it  is not  possible  to  see control codes on the BBC
computer, this command  may be used to mark them. The cursor
may then be placed  over  the  same area  when  the  page is
recalled and the ASCII number, in  HEX, may be read from the
command   line,   after  the  "&"  symbol.  "X"   works   by
scanning  the  screen   and   replacing   all  control codes
with @. The original page can be recovered by the command:

         Display /temp


3.19 *<operating system command>

This  is  exactly  the  same  as  star  commands  in  BASIC.
Everthing  after * is passed to the operating system. Before
this happens,  the  screen is stored in the temporary memory
and the screen is cleared  for  use by the operating  system
if  necessary.   One  of  the  most   common  commands,  for
instance is *CAT to see the disc catalog. All error messages
from the MOS and filing systems are reported  and control is
always handed back to VidiEditor.
00000000  0d 56 69 64 69 45 64 69  74 6f 72 20 28 53 6f 66  |.VidiEditor (Sof|
00000010  74 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e  64 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65  |tware and docume|
00000020  6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20  62 79 20 54 2e 20 45 2e  |ntation by T. E.|
00000030  20 4b 65 6e 6e 69 6e 67  74 6f 6e 2e 29 0d 56 31  | Kennington.).V1|
00000040  2e 32 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 28 43 29 20 54 2e 20  |.2       (C) T. |
00000050  45 2e 20 4b 65 6e 6e 69  6e 67 74 6f 6e 20 31 39  |E. Kennington 19|
00000060  38 37 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31  |87             1|
00000070  20 4a 61 6e 20 20 31 39  38 37 0d 0d 0d 0d 31 20  | Jan  1987....1 |
00000080  49 4e 54 52 4f 44 55 43  54 49 4f 4e 0d 0d 56 69  |INTRODUCTION..Vi|
00000090  64 69 45 64 69 74 6f 72  20 20 20 69 73 20 20 20  |diEditor   is   |
000000a0  61 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20  61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 74 65  |a stand alone te|
000000b0  6c 65 74 65 78 74 20 65  64 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e  |letext editor an|
000000c0  64 20 63 61 72 6f 75 73  65 6c 0d 64 69 73 70 6c  |d carousel.displ|
000000d0  61 79 20 73 79 73 74 65  6d 2e 20 49 74 20 20 69  |ay system. It  i|
000000e0  73 20 20 64 65 73 69 67  6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72  |s  designed to r|
000000f0  75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68  65 20 20 42 42 43 20 20  |un on the  BBC  |
00000100  6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 42 0d  6d 69 63 72 6f 63 6f 6d  |model B.microcom|
00000110  70 75 74 65 72 20 75 6e  64 65 72 20 4f 53 31 2e  |puter under OS1.|
00000120  32 20 61 6e 64 20 44 46  53 20 20 6f 72 20 20 77  |2 and DFS  or  w|
00000130  69 74 68 20 20 61 20 4d  61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65  |ith  a Master se|
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00005b50  45 64 69 74 6f 72 2e 0d                           |Editor..|
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