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c/Humpty

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Filename: c/Humpty
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File size: 0DD9 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
/* Humpty: a file to print out information about various */
/* types of variables.                                   */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

main()
{ int i,j;
  int *pint, intlist[10];
  char character, *string;
  double number, numlist[3];

  i = 42;
  pint = &i;
  for (j=0; j<10; j++) intlist[j] = 11 * j;
  character = 'Q';
  string = malloc(11);
  strcpy(string,"Acorn User");
  numlist[0] = sqrt(2.0);
  numlist[1] = 0.75;
  numlist[2] = 1.6e-19;
  number = numlist[0];

  printf("Type Return to move to the next variable.\n\n");
  printf("The variable 'i':\n");
  printf("The name of the variable is 'i', its value is %d,\n", i);
  printf("it has type 'int' and its address is %d.\n\n", (int)&i);
  getchar();
  printf("The variable 'pint':\n");
  printf("The name of the variable is 'pint', its value is %d,\n",(int)pint);
  printf("it has type 'pointer to int' and its address is %d\n\n",
          (int)&pint);
  printf("Note that the value of pint is the same as the address\n");
  printf("of i, as expected.\n\n");
  getchar();
  printf("The array 'intlist[]':\n");
  printf("The name of the array is 'intlist[]', it has\n");
  printf("a set of values:\n");
  for (j=0; j<10; j++) printf("%d\n", intlist[j]);
  printf("it has type 'array of int' and occupies a range of\n");
  printf("addresses from %d to %d.\n\n",
          (int)&intlist[0], (int)&intlist[9]);
  getchar();
  printf("The variable 'intlist':\n");
  printf("The name of the variable is 'intlist', its value is %d,\n",
          (int)intlist);
  printf("it has type 'pointer to int' and its�address is %d.\n\n",
          (int)&intlist);
  printf("Note that the value of 'intlist' is the base address of\n");
  printf("'intlist[]', and is also the address of the pointer\n");
  printf("'intlist'. In other words, the pointer points to itself.\n");
  printf("This is because the 'intlist' was declared as an array,\n");
  printf("and was allocated space immediately it was declared.\n\n");
  getchar();
  printf("The variable 'character':\n");
  printf("The name of the variable is 'character', its value is %c,\n",
           character);
  printf("if has type 'char' and its address is %d.\n\n", (int)&character);
  getchar();
  printf("The array 'string[]':\n");
  printf("The name of the array is 'string[]', its value is %s,\n",string);
  printf("it has type 'array of char' and occupies a range of\n");
  printf("addresses from %d to %d.\n\n", (int)&string[0], (int)&string[10]);
  getchar();
  printf("The variable 'string':\n");
  printf("The name of the variable is 'string', its value is %d,\n",
          (int)string);
  printf("it has type 'pointer to char' and its�address is %d.\n\n",
          (int)&string);
  printf("Note that the value of 'string' is the base address of\n");
  printf("'string[]', but in this case is *not* the address of\n");
  printf("'string'. This is a consequence of declaring 'string'\n");
  printf("as a pointer and initialising it with a malloc(), rather\n");
  printf("than declaring it as an array.\n\n");
  getchar();
  printf("The variable 'numlist[0]':\n");
  printf("The name of the variable is 'numlist[0]', its value is %f,\n",
           numlist[0]);
  printf("it has type 'float' and its address is %d.\n\n", (int)&numlist[0]);
  getchar();
  printf("The variable 'number':\n");
  printf("The name of the variable is 'number', its value is %f,\n",
           number);
  printf("it has type 'float' and its address is %d.\n\n", (int)&number);
  return 0;
}

00000000  2f 2a 20 48 75 6d 70 74  79 3a 20 61 20 66 69 6c  |/* Humpty: a fil|
00000010  65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69  6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 69  |e to print out i|
00000020  6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69  6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74  |nformation about|
00000030  20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73  20 2a 2f 0a 2f 2a 20 74  | various */./* t|
00000040  79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20  76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65  |ypes of variable|
00000050  73 2e 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |s.              |
00000060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000070  20 20 20 20 20 2a 2f 0a  0a 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64  |     */..#includ|
00000080  65 20 3c 73 74 64 69 6f  2e 68 3e 0a 23 69 6e 63  |e <stdio.h>.#inc|
00000090  6c 75 64 65 20 3c 73 74  64 6c 69 62 2e 68 3e 0a  |lude <stdlib.h>.|
000000a0  0a 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64  65 20 3c 73 74 72 69 6e  |.#include <strin|
000000b0  67 2e 68 3e 0a 23 69 6e  63 6c 75 64 65 20 3c 6d  |g.h>.#include <m|
000000c0  61 74 68 2e 68 3e 0a 0a  6d 61 69 6e 28 29 0a 7b  |ath.h>..main().{|
000000d0  20 69 6e 74 20 69 2c 6a  3b 0a 20 20 69 6e 74 20  | int i,j;.  int |
000000e0  2a 70 69 6e 74 2c 20 69  6e 74 6c 69 73 74 5b 31  |*pint, intlist[1|
000000f0  30 5d 3b 0a 20 20 63 68  61 72 20 63 68 61 72 61  |0];.  char chara|
00000100  63 74 65 72 2c 20 2a 73  74 72 69 6e 67 3b 0a 20  |cter, *string;. |
00000110  20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20  6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20  | double number, |
00000120  6e 75 6d 6c 69 73 74 5b  33 5d 3b 0a 0a 20 20 69  |numlist[3];..  i|
00000130  20 3d 20 34 32 3b 0a 20  20 70 69 6e 74 20 3d 20  | = 42;.  pint = |
00000140  26 69 3b 0a 20 20 66 6f  72 20 28 6a 3d 30 3b 20  |&i;.  for (j=0; |
00000150  6a 3c 31 30 3b 20 6a 2b  2b 29 20 69 6e 74 6c 69  |j<10; j++) intli|
00000160  73 74 5b 6a 5d 20 3d 20  31 31 20 2a 20 6a 3b 0a  |st[j] = 11 * j;.|
00000170  20 20 63 68 61 72 61 63  74 65 72 20 3d 20 27 51  |  character = 'Q|
00000180  27 3b 0a 20 20 73 74 72  69 6e 67 20 3d 20 6d 61  |';.  string = ma|
00000190  6c 6c 6f 63 28 31 31 29  3b 0a 20 20 73 74 72 63  |lloc(11);.  strc|
000001a0  70 79 28 73 74 72 69 6e  67 2c 22 41 63 6f 72 6e  |py(string,"Acorn|
000001b0  20 55 73 65 72 22 29 3b  0a 20 20 6e 75 6d 6c 69  | User");.  numli|
000001c0  73 74 5b 30 5d 20 3d 20  73 71 72 74 28 32 2e 30  |st[0] = sqrt(2.0|
000001d0  29 3b 0a 20 20 6e 75 6d  6c 69 73 74 5b 31 5d 20  |);.  numlist[1] |
000001e0  3d 20 30 2e 37 35 3b 0a  20 20 6e 75 6d 6c 69 73  |= 0.75;.  numlis|
000001f0  74 5b 32 5d 20 3d 20 31  2e 36 65 2d 31 39 3b 0a  |t[2] = 1.6e-19;.|
00000200  20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72  20 3d 20 6e 75 6d 6c 69  |  number = numli|
00000210  73 74 5b 30 5d 3b 0a 0a  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66  |st[0];..  printf|
00000220  28 22 54 79 70 65 20 52  65 74 75 72 6e 20 74 6f  |("Type Return to|
00000230  20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 6f  20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78  | move to the nex|
00000240  74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62  6c 65 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e 22  |t variable.\n\n"|
00000250  29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69  6e 74 66 28 22 54 68 65  |);.  printf("The|
00000260  20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c  65 20 27 69 27 3a 5c 6e  | variable 'i':\n|
00000270  22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72  69 6e 74 66 28 22 54 68  |");.  printf("Th|
00000280  65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f  66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61  |e name of the va|
00000290  72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 69  73 20 27 69 27 2c 20 69  |riable is 'i', i|
000002a0  74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65  20 69 73 20 25 64 2c 5c  |ts value is %d,\|
000002b0  6e 22 2c 20 69 29 3b 0a  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66  |n", i);.  printf|
000002c0  28 22 69 74 20 68 61 73  20 74 79 70 65 20 27 69  |("it has type 'i|
000002d0  6e 74 27 20 61 6e 64 20  69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72  |nt' and its addr|
000002e0  65 73 73 20 69 73 20 25  64 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e 22 2c  |ess is %d.\n\n",|
000002f0  20 28 69 6e 74 29 26 69  29 3b 0a 20 20 67 65 74  | (int)&i);.  get|
00000300  63 68 61 72 28 29 3b 0a  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66  |char();.  printf|
00000310  28 22 54 68 65 20 76 61  72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 27  |("The variable '|
00000320  70 69 6e 74 27 3a 5c 6e  22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72  |pint':\n");.  pr|
00000330  69 6e 74 66 28 22 54 68  65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f  |intf("The name o|
00000340  66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61  72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 69  |f the variable i|
00000350  73 20 27 70 69 6e 74 27  2c 20 69 74 73 20 76 61  |s 'pint', its va|
00000360  6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 25  64 2c 5c 6e 22 2c 28 69  |lue is %d,\n",(i|
00000370  6e 74 29 70 69 6e 74 29  3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e  |nt)pint);.  prin|
00000380  74 66 28 22 69 74 20 68  61 73 20 74 79 70 65 20  |tf("it has type |
00000390  27 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72  20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 27  |'pointer to int'|
000003a0  20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  | and its address|
000003b0  20 69 73 20 25 64 5c 6e  5c 6e 22 2c 0a 20 20 20  | is %d\n\n",.   |
000003c0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28  69 6e 74 29 26 70 69 6e  |       (int)&pin|
000003d0  74 29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72  69 6e 74 66 28 22 4e 6f  |t);.  printf("No|
000003e0  74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20  74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75  |te that the valu|
000003f0  65 20 6f 66 20 70 69 6e  74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65  |e of pint is the|
00000400  20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73  20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64  | same as the add|
00000410  72 65 73 73 5c 6e 22 29  3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e  |ress\n");.  prin|
00000420  74 66 28 22 6f 66 20 69  2c 20 61 73 20 65 78 70  |tf("of i, as exp|
00000430  65 63 74 65 64 2e 5c 6e  5c 6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20  |ected.\n\n");.  |
00000440  67 65 74 63 68 61 72 28  29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69  |getchar();.  pri|
00000450  6e 74 66 28 22 54 68 65  20 61 72 72 61 79 20 27  |ntf("The array '|
00000460  69 6e 74 6c 69 73 74 5b  5d 27 3a 5c 6e 22 29 3b  |intlist[]':\n");|
00000470  0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74  66 28 22 54 68 65 20 6e  |.  printf("The n|
00000480  61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74  68 65 20 61 72 72 61 79  |ame of the array|
00000490  20 69 73 20 27 69 6e 74  6c 69 73 74 5b 5d 27 2c  | is 'intlist[]',|
000004a0  20 69 74 20 68 61 73 5c  6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70  | it has\n");.  p|
000004b0  72 69 6e 74 66 28 22 61  20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20  |rintf("a set of |
000004c0  76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 5c  6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20 66  |values:\n");.  f|
000004d0  6f 72 20 28 6a 3d 30 3b  20 6a 3c 31 30 3b 20 6a  |or (j=0; j<10; j|
000004e0  2b 2b 29 20 70 72 69 6e  74 66 28 22 25 64 5c 6e  |++) printf("%d\n|
000004f0  22 2c 20 69 6e 74 6c 69  73 74 5b 6a 5d 29 3b 0a  |", intlist[j]);.|
00000500  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66  28 22 69 74 20 68 61 73  |  printf("it has|
00000510  20 74 79 70 65 20 27 61  72 72 61 79 20 6f 66 20  | type 'array of |
00000520  69 6e 74 27 20 61 6e 64  20 6f 63 63 75 70 69 65  |int' and occupie|
00000530  73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67  65 20 6f 66 5c 6e 22 29  |s a range of\n")|
00000540  3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e  74 66 28 22 61 64 64 72  |;.  printf("addr|
00000550  65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72  6f 6d 20 25 64 20 74 6f  |esses from %d to|
00000560  20 25 64 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e  22 2c 0a 20 20 20 20 20  | %d.\n\n",.     |
00000570  20 20 20 20 20 28 69 6e  74 29 26 69 6e 74 6c 69  |     (int)&intli|
00000580  73 74 5b 30 5d 2c 20 28  69 6e 74 29 26 69 6e 74  |st[0], (int)&int|
00000590  6c 69 73 74 5b 39 5d 29  3b 0a 20 20 67 65 74 63  |list[9]);.  getc|
000005a0  68 61 72 28 29 3b 0a 20  20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28  |har();.  printf(|
000005b0  22 54 68 65 20 76 61 72  69 61 62 6c 65 20 27 69  |"The variable 'i|
000005c0  6e 74 6c 69 73 74 27 3a  5c 6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20  |ntlist':\n");.  |
000005d0  70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 22  54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65  |printf("The name|
000005e0  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20  76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65  | of the variable|
000005f0  20 69 73 20 27 69 6e 74  6c 69 73 74 27 2c 20 69  | is 'intlist', i|
00000600  74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65  20 69 73 20 25 64 2c 5c  |ts value is %d,\|
00000610  6e 22 2c 0a 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 28 69  |n",.          (i|
00000620  6e 74 29 69 6e 74 6c 69  73 74 29 3b 0a 20 20 70  |nt)intlist);.  p|
00000630  72 69 6e 74 66 28 22 69  74 20 68 61 73 20 74 79  |rintf("it has ty|
00000640  70 65 20 27 70 6f 69 6e  74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69  |pe 'pointer to i|
00000650  6e 74 27 20 61 6e 64 20  69 74 73 a0 61 64 64 72  |nt' and its.addr|
00000660  65 73 73 20 69 73 20 25  64 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e 22 2c  |ess is %d.\n\n",|
00000670  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 28 69 6e 74 29  |.          (int)|
00000680  26 69 6e 74 6c 69 73 74  29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69  |&intlist);.  pri|
00000690  6e 74 66 28 22 4e 6f 74  65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74  |ntf("Note that t|
000006a0  68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65  20 6f 66 20 27 69 6e 74  |he value of 'int|
000006b0  6c 69 73 74 27 20 69 73  20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73  |list' is the bas|
000006c0  65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73  73 20 6f 66 5c 6e 22 29  |e address of\n")|
000006d0  3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e  74 66 28 22 27 69 6e 74  |;.  printf("'int|
000006e0  6c 69 73 74 5b 5d 27 2c  20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20  |list[]', and is |
000006f0  61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  |also the address|
00000700  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20  70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 5c  | of the pointer\|
00000710  6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70  72 69 6e 74 66 28 22 27  |n");.  printf("'|
00000720  69 6e 74 6c 69 73 74 27  2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68  |intlist'. In oth|
00000730  65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73  2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f  |er words, the po|
00000740  69 6e 74 65 72 20 70 6f  69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20  |inter points to |
00000750  69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 5c  6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70  |itself.\n");.  p|
00000760  72 69 6e 74 66 28 22 54  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62  |rintf("This is b|
00000770  65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74  68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 6c  |ecause the 'intl|
00000780  69 73 74 27 20 77 61 73  20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65  |ist' was declare|
00000790  64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20  61 72 72 61 79 2c 5c 6e  |d as an array,\n|
000007a0  22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72  69 6e 74 66 28 22 61 6e  |");.  printf("an|
000007b0  64 20 77 61 73 20 61 6c  6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20  |d was allocated |
000007c0  73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6d  6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c  |space immediatel|
000007d0  79 20 69 74 20 77 61 73  20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65  |y it was declare|
000007e0  64 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e 22 29  3b 0a 20 20 67 65 74 63  |d.\n\n");.  getc|
000007f0  68 61 72 28 29 3b 0a 20  20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28  |har();.  printf(|
00000800  22 54 68 65 20 76 61 72  69 61 62 6c 65 20 27 63  |"The variable 'c|
00000810  68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72  27 3a 5c 6e 22 29 3b 0a  |haracter':\n");.|
00000820  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66  28 22 54 68 65 20 6e 61  |  printf("The na|
00000830  6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68  65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62  |me of the variab|
00000840  6c 65 20 69 73 20 27 63  68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72  |le is 'character|
00000850  27 2c 20 69 74 73 20 76  61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20  |', its value is |
00000860  25 63 2c 5c 6e 22 2c 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |%c,\n",.        |
00000870  20 20 20 63 68 61 72 61  63 74 65 72 29 3b 0a 20  |   character);. |
00000880  20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28  22 69 66 20 68 61 73 20  | printf("if has |
00000890  74 79 70 65 20 27 63 68  61 72 27 20 61 6e 64 20  |type 'char' and |
000008a0  69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72  65 73 73 20 69 73 20 25  |its address is %|
000008b0  64 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e 22 2c  20 28 69 6e 74 29 26 63  |d.\n\n", (int)&c|
000008c0  68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72  29 3b 0a 20 20 67 65 74  |haracter);.  get|
000008d0  63 68 61 72 28 29 3b 0a  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66  |char();.  printf|
000008e0  28 22 54 68 65 20 61 72  72 61 79 20 27 73 74 72  |("The array 'str|
000008f0  69 6e 67 5b 5d 27 3a 5c  6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70  |ing[]':\n");.  p|
00000900  72 69 6e 74 66 28 22 54  68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20  |rintf("The name |
00000910  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61  72 72 61 79 20 69 73 20  |of the array is |
00000920  27 73 74 72 69 6e 67 5b  5d 27 2c 20 69 74 73 20  |'string[]', its |
00000930  76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73  20 25 73 2c 5c 6e 22 2c  |value is %s,\n",|
00000940  73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 3b  0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74  |string);.  print|
00000950  66 28 22 69 74 20 68 61  73 20 74 79 70 65 20 27  |f("it has type '|
00000960  61 72 72 61 79 20 6f 66  20 63 68 61 72 27 20 61  |array of char' a|
00000970  6e 64 20 6f 63 63 75 70  69 65 73 20 61 20 72 61  |nd occupies a ra|
00000980  6e 67 65 20 6f 66 5c 6e  22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72  |nge of\n");.  pr|
00000990  69 6e 74 66 28 22 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20  |intf("addresses |
000009a0  66 72 6f 6d 20 25 64 20  74 6f 20 25 64 2e 5c 6e  |from %d to %d.\n|
000009b0  5c 6e 22 2c 20 28 69 6e  74 29 26 73 74 72 69 6e  |\n", (int)&strin|
000009c0  67 5b 30 5d 2c 20 28 69  6e 74 29 26 73 74 72 69  |g[0], (int)&stri|
000009d0  6e 67 5b 31 30 5d 29 3b  0a 20 20 67 65 74 63 68  |ng[10]);.  getch|
000009e0  61 72 28 29 3b 0a 20 20  70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 22  |ar();.  printf("|
000009f0  54 68 65 20 76 61 72 69  61 62 6c 65 20 27 73 74  |The variable 'st|
00000a00  72 69 6e 67 27 3a 5c 6e  22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72  |ring':\n");.  pr|
00000a10  69 6e 74 66 28 22 54 68  65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f  |intf("The name o|
00000a20  66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61  72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 69  |f the variable i|
00000a30  73 20 27 73 74 72 69 6e  67 27 2c 20 69 74 73 20  |s 'string', its |
00000a40  76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73  20 25 64 2c 5c 6e 22 2c  |value is %d,\n",|
00000a50  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 28 69 6e 74 29  |.          (int)|
00000a60  73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 3b  0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74  |string);.  print|
00000a70  66 28 22 69 74 20 68 61  73 20 74 79 70 65 20 27  |f("it has type '|
00000a80  70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20  74 6f 20 63 68 61 72 27  |pointer to char'|
00000a90  20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73  a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  | and its.address|
00000aa0  20 69 73 20 25 64 2e 5c  6e 5c 6e 22 2c 0a 20 20  | is %d.\n\n",.  |
00000ab0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  28 69 6e 74 29 26 73 74  |        (int)&st|
00000ac0  72 69 6e 67 29 3b 0a 20  20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28  |ring);.  printf(|
00000ad0  22 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68  61 74 20 74 68 65 20 76  |"Note that the v|
00000ae0  61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20  27 73 74 72 69 6e 67 27  |alue of 'string'|
00000af0  20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20  62 61 73 65 20 61 64 64  | is the base add|
00000b00  72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 5c  6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70  |ress of\n");.  p|
00000b10  72 69 6e 74 66 28 22 27  73 74 72 69 6e 67 5b 5d  |rintf("'string[]|
00000b20  27 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69  6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63  |', but in this c|
00000b30  61 73 65 20 69 73 20 2a  6e 6f 74 2a 20 74 68 65  |ase is *not* the|
00000b40  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  20 6f 66 5c 6e 22 29 3b  | address of\n");|
00000b50  0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74  66 28 22 27 73 74 72 69  |.  printf("'stri|
00000b60  6e 67 27 2e 20 54 68 69  73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63  |ng'. This is a c|
00000b70  6f 6e 73 65 71 75 65 6e  63 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65  |onsequence of de|
00000b80  63 6c 61 72 69 6e 67 20  27 73 74 72 69 6e 67 27  |claring 'string'|
00000b90  5c 6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20  70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 22  |\n");.  printf("|
00000ba0  61 73 20 61 20 70 6f 69  6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64  |as a pointer and|
00000bb0  20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c  69 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74  | initialising it|
00000bc0  20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20  6d 61 6c 6c 6f 63 28 29  | with a malloc()|
00000bd0  2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72  5c 6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20  |, rather\n");.  |
00000be0  70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 22  74 68 61 6e 20 64 65 63  |printf("than dec|
00000bf0  6c 61 72 69 6e 67 20 69  74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20  |laring it as an |
00000c00  61 72 72 61 79 2e 5c 6e  5c 6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20  |array.\n\n");.  |
00000c10  67 65 74 63 68 61 72 28  29 3b 0a 20 20 70 72 69  |getchar();.  pri|
00000c20  6e 74 66 28 22 54 68 65  20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c  |ntf("The variabl|
00000c30  65 20 27 6e 75 6d 6c 69  73 74 5b 30 5d 27 3a 5c  |e 'numlist[0]':\|
00000c40  6e 22 29 3b 0a 20 20 70  72 69 6e 74 66 28 22 54  |n");.  printf("T|
00000c50  68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76  |he name of the v|
00000c60  61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20  69 73 20 27 6e 75 6d 6c  |ariable is 'numl|
00000c70  69 73 74 5b 30 5d 27 2c  20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c  |ist[0]', its val|
00000c80  75 65 20 69 73 20 25 66  2c 5c 6e 22 2c 0a 20 20  |ue is %f,\n",.  |
00000c90  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 6e 75 6d 6c 69 73 74  |         numlist|
00000ca0  5b 30 5d 29 3b 0a 20 20  70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 22  |[0]);.  printf("|
00000cb0  69 74 20 68 61 73 20 74  79 70 65 20 27 66 6c 6f  |it has type 'flo|
00000cc0  61 74 27 20 61 6e 64 20  69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72  |at' and its addr|
00000cd0  65 73 73 20 69 73 20 25  64 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e 22 2c  |ess is %d.\n\n",|
00000ce0  20 28 69 6e 74 29 26 6e  75 6d 6c 69 73 74 5b 30  | (int)&numlist[0|
00000cf0  5d 29 3b 0a 20 20 67 65  74 63 68 61 72 28 29 3b  |]);.  getchar();|
00000d00  0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74  66 28 22 54 68 65 20 76  |.  printf("The v|
00000d10  61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20  27 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 27  |ariable 'number'|
00000d20  3a 5c 6e 22 29 3b 0a 20  20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28  |:\n");.  printf(|
00000d30  22 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d  65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65  |"The name of the|
00000d40  20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c  65 20 69 73 20 27 6e 75  | variable is 'nu|
00000d50  6d 62 65 72 27 2c 20 69  74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65  |mber', its value|
00000d60  20 69 73 20 25 66 2c 5c  6e 22 2c 0a 20 20 20 20  | is %f,\n",.    |
00000d70  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6e  75 6d 62 65 72 29 3b 0a  |       number);.|
00000d80  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66  28 22 69 74 20 68 61 73  |  printf("it has|
00000d90  20 74 79 70 65 20 27 66  6c 6f 61 74 27 20 61 6e  | type 'float' an|
00000da0  64 20 69 74 73 20 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73  |d its address is|
00000db0  20 25 64 2e 5c 6e 5c 6e  22 2c 20 28 69 6e 74 29  | %d.\n\n", (int)|
00000dc0  26 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29  3b 0a 20 20 72 65 74 75  |&number);.  retu|
00000dd0  72 6e 20 30 3b 0a 7d 0a  0a                       |rn 0;.}..|
00000dd9