Telnet/Internet/Docs/Install

Home » Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » apps » web » Telnet/Internet/Docs/Install_Us

Telnet/Internet/Docs/Install_Us

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk:	Home » Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » apps » web
Filename:	Telnet/Internet/Docs/Install_Us
Read OK:	✔
File size:	5459 bytes
Load address:	0000
Exec address:	0000

Duplicates

There are 3 duplicate copies of this file in the archive:

Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Greaseweazled » adfs_1.6M_Apps1.adf » Network/Internet/Docs/Install_Us
Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » apps » web » Telnet/Internet/Docs/Install_Us
Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » zipped_disks » 2000_apps_1 » apps1/Network/Internet/Docs/Install_Us
Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » zipped_disks » 2000_netapps » Network/Internet/Docs/Install_Us

============================================================================
                              About this file
============================================================================


This file tells you how to install and use the Internet application.

* 'Introduction to the Internet application' introduces you to the
  important concepts behind TCP/IP, and explains the requirements of the
  software and how it interworks with other Acorn networking software.

* 'Installing the Internet application' tells you the choices you need to
  make before installing the software; and how to a copy of the distribution
  software on all your RISC OS machines, changing it to include the
  information that is specific to each computer.

* 'Using the Internet application' tells you how to use the Internet
  application.

The separate 'Commands' file tells you how to use the * Commands supplied
by the Internet module. It will mainly be relevant to system administrators
and other more experienced users.

****************************************************************************
* Before attempting to install !Internet you will need to install the      *
* additions to !System.                                                    *
****************************************************************************

Finding out more
================

For general information on the use of a RISC OS computer and its desktop
interface, see the Welcome Guide and RISC OS 3 User Guide supplied with it.

You should also see any relevant documentation supplied with other computers
you plan to be on your TCP/IP network.

Finally, you can get more detailed information from Internetworking with
TCP/IP. Douglas Comer (1988) Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.


============================================================================
                Introduction to the Internet application
============================================================================


The Internet application enables you to connect Acorn RISC OS computers to a
TCP/IP network, and to access computers on that network in a variety of
ways.


Machine requirements
====================

You can use the Internet application on any computer fitted with RISC OS 3
(version 3.10) or later, and that has at least 1 Mbyte of memory. To connect
directly to an existing Ethernet-based TCP/IP network, your RISC OS
computers will obviously need to have an Ethernet interface fitted.



Coexistence with AUN
====================

Your Acorn machines - such as Level 4 FileServers - can now co-exist on the
same network as other machines that use TCP/IP - such as an Ethernet to
which UNIX workstations and NFS file servers are connected. You can follow
this path by using the Internet application in conjunction with its sister
product, AUN.

AUN forms the core component of Acorn's new networking strategy, called
Acorn Universal Networking (AUN). AUN uses the TCP/IP standard in such a way
as to retain Econet's existing interfaces - both to users and to programs -
so your users won't need to learn new skills, and your existing network
programs should continue to work. AUN will work over your existing Econet
network, but because it uses TCP/IP protocols, it will also work over an
existing TCP/IP network. You can hence use AUN-configured Acorn machines
connected to a TCP/IP network in exactly the same way as if they were
connected to an Econet.

Using the Internet application and AUN together is described in an
application note, available from Acorn Customer Services.


TCP/IP concepts
===============

When you install the Internet application, you will have to assign certain
names and numbers to the computers on your TCP/IP network, and to their
network interfaces. This section explains those names and numbers.

Host names
----------
Each computer on your network must have a principal host name, or host name
for short. Your users will use this name to refer to the computer. The name
must be unique on your site - you can't have two computers with the same
name.

It helps your users if each host name is easy for them to remember. One way
to do this is to use a theme, such as planets (eg saturn, uranus); another
way is to give names that have some relationship to the computer's function
on your network (eg accounts1, accounts2). You can combine these ideas - so
you might name the graphics department's computers after famous artists (eg
turner, vangogh).

Interface names
---------------
Each network interface in each computer must also have an interface name.
Again, this name must be unique on your site - you can't have two interfaces
with the same name.

If there's only a single interface in a computer it's normal to use just the
principal host name as the interface name. If there are two interfaces in a
name it's normal to refer to the principal host name in each interface name:
so a machine named saturn may have interfaces named saturn_1 and saturn_2.

Internet addresses, netmasks and subnets
----------------------------------------
Furthermore, each interface must also have a unique numerical address, known
as its Internet address. It is this address that the TCP/IP protocol uses to
communicate; if a user specifies a host name or interface name, the software
automatically converts it to an Internet address.

An Internet address is four bytes long. These four bytes are split into
fields:

          +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
          | network address | subnet address  |  host address   |
          |                 |   (optional)    |                 |
          +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

                     Fields within an Internet address

The network address identifies an entire network (which is typically a whole
site). The subnet address is optional, and identifies a local network that
forms part of the main network. The host address identifies a host on that
network.

A netmask specifies the portion of the address used by the network and
subnet addresses. For example, if the network address is held in the top
byte, and no subnets are used, the netmask would be 0xFF000000 (i.e.
FF000000 hexadecimal).

Unlike the interface name, the Internet address must be unique on all
networks with which the interface will ever communicate. If you plan to
connect to the Internet, you need to ensure not only that addresses
are unique to your site, but also that they are unique to the entire
Internet.

Physical addresses
------------------
Each interface also has a six byte physical address (alternatively known as
its MAC address). You shouldn't need to do anything to set this up, because
an Ethernet interface's physical address is unique worldwide, and is set in
the hardware at the time of manufacture.


============================================================================
                    Installing the Internet application
============================================================================


Finding out how to set up your computer
=======================================

The Internet already connects together millions of hosts. Clearly it's
impossible to keep so many Internet addresses unique if everyone were just
to choose their own. You must find someone who is authorised to tell you how
to set up your computer so as not to clash with other Internet users:

If you've already got a TCP/IP network running
----------------------------------------------
If you've already got a TCP/IP network running on your site, you should
already have naming and numbering schemes set up. Make sure that any names
and numbers you assign conform to this scheme, and that you first contact
anyone who administrates their allocation.

If you haven't already got a TCP/IP network running
---------------------------------------------------
If you haven't already got a TCP/IP network running on your site, you should
follow the instructions of your service provider.

Once you've found out
---------------------
You'll have to edit some configuration files to set up your hostname,
netmask, Internet address, and so on. The rest of this part of the file
tells you how to make those changes and install the software. It assumes you
are using the desktop, and are familiar with simple use of it. If you have
any problems refer to the RISC OS User Guide supplied with your RISC OS
computer.



The configuration files
=======================

The configuration files you need to edit are held within the Internet
application. Rather than refer to them all the time by their lengthy full
pathnames, we'll just use the leafname. The files are supplied on the
Network distribution disc as:

Filename                        Leafname

$.!Internet.!Configure          !Configure
$.!Internet.files.hosts         hosts     \
$.!Internet.files.networks      networks   \ databases
$.!Internet.files.protocols     protocols  /
$.!Internet.files.services      services  /
$.!Internet.files.startup       startup

The hosts, networks, protocols and services files are collectively known as
the databases.

What the files do
-----------------
* The !Configure file does most of the configuration of the software. It
  sets the principal host name of a computer. It configures each interface,
  setting their Internet addresses, their netmasks, and the driver modules
  to be used. It defines where to find the other configuration files - one
  location for the databases; and another location for the startup file.
  Finally, it sets whether or not the station will forward packets between
  multiple interfaces, and hence whether it acts as a TCP/IP gateway.

* The hosts file gives the host names and Internet addresses of all the
  computers you wish to refer to by their host name.

* The networks, protocols and services files contain databases of network,
  protocol and service names. These files are unused by the Internet
  application, and are provided to support any extra software that uses
  TCP/IP protocols.

The files specify the default values normally used on all computers that
support the TCP/IP protocols; consequently, you shouldn't ever need to edit
them. If you do, you should see respectively the UNIX networks (5),
protocols (5), and services (5) manual pages.

* The startup file initialises your computer's interface(s), and also
  establishes routes to remote networks or hosts.


Different ways to configure the software
========================================

There are some decisions you have to make on how to configure the software.
This section outlines what those decisions are. For details of how to
configure the choices you make, see 'Installing the Internet application'
below, and the instructions and examples in the files you'll need to edit.

Ways to set the Internet address of each interface
--------------------------------------------------
You can set the Internet address of each interface in two ways:

* you can set it explicitly on the computer to which it's fitted

* you can use the interface name to look up the Internet address in the
  hosts database

How to establish routing information
------------------------------------
If you are using gateways, you need to ensure that each RISC OS computer
knows their location, and the route to subnets other than the one to which
it is connected. To do this, use the *Route command to explicitly define the
routing of each gateway. For example:

                      No route command needed because
                    computer is already on both networks
                                     |
route add net 2 1.0.0.2 1            |              route add net 1 2.0.0.2 1
          |                          |                            |
         \ /                        \ /                          \ /

        +---+                      +---+                        +---+
        |m/c|                      |m/c|                        |m/c|
        +---+                      +---+                        +---+
          |         Ethernet         |          Ethernet          |
          +--------------------------+----------------------------+

         / \                      / \ / \                        / \
          |                        |   |                          |
      Interface            Interface   Interface              Interface
       1.0.0.1              1.0.0.2     2.0.0.2                2.0.0.3

You can get more background about the *Route command from the file
'Commands'.


Installing the Internet application
===================================

Where you can install the software
----------------------------------
When you actually install the software for a particular station, you can do
so on any media you like, such as a hard disc or floppy disc.

* Before you install the software, make sure that you have installed the
  additions to !System.

* If you're installing the software on a hard disc, we suggest you make a
  directory called (say) TCP_IP to hold the software. This directory can be
  anywhere you like - it needn't be in the root directory.

* You don't have to do this, and may prefer to put the software in a
  directory that already contains other applications.

Configuring the software
------------------------
1 Load Edit onto the icon bar - if it's not already loaded.

2 Open the !Internet application directory by holding down the Shift key
  while you double-click on its icon.

3 If you have a third-party network interface fitted that has a disc-based
  driver, (additional to ones already supplied) add that driver to the
  network subdirectory within !System.Modules :

  * Open the directory display that shows the third-party driver.

  * Open the !System application directory by holding down Shift key while
    you double-clicking on its icon.
    
  * Open the Modules directory by double-clicking on its icon, likewise for
    the Network directory within Modules.

  * Drag the third-party driver from its directory display to the
    !System.Modules.Network directory.

  Take note of the name of the driver; you'll need to know this for the next
  step.

4 Edit the !Configure file:

  * Load it into Edit by dragging its icon to the Edit icon on the icon bar.

  * Edit the lines that set the system variables.

    You will need to alter these variables, following the instructions in
    the file:

      Variable            Notes
      --------            -----
      Inet$HostName       This sets a station's principal host name.

      Inet$EtherIPAddr    This sets whether your station has an Ethernet
                          interface that you wish to configure for use with
                          TCP/IP, and (if so) sets its Internet address, or
                          specifies that it be looked up using Reverse ARP
                          or BOOTP. Note that the software required for
                          Reverse ARP and BOOTP is not supplied with this
                          release.

      Inet$EtherIPMask    This sets the netmask for an Ethernet interface;
                          the default is correct for most cases.

      Inet$EtherDevice    This sets the driver module to be used to
                          interface the TCP/IP software with your Ethernet
                          interface.

      Inet$IsGateway      This sets whether the machine is to forward IP
                          packets, and hence whether it will act as a
                          gateway.

    You should not need to alter these variables, as they are already
    correct for the software as supplied:

      Variable            Notes
      --------            -----
      InetDBase$Path      This sets the pathname of the directory containing
                          the database files.

      Inet$Startup        This sets the pathname of the startup file.

    You must not alter these variables - irrespective of what the comments
    in the file say - since the software required to use Econet interfaces
    or RouteD is not supplied with this release:

      Variable            Notes
      --------            -----
      Inet$EcoIPAddr      This sets whether your station has an Econet
                          interface that you wish to configure for use with
                          TCP/IP, and (if so) sets its Internet address, or
                          specifies that it be looked up using Reverse ARP
                          or BOOTP.

      Inet$EcoIPMask      This sets the netmask for an Econet interface; the
                          default is correct for most cases.

      Inet$RouteDOptions  This sets whether RouteD - the Internet routing
                          module - is run, and (if so) with what options.

  * Save the edited !Configure file, overwriting the old version.

5 Open the files directory.

6 Edit the hosts file:

  * Load it into Edit by dragging its icon to the Edit icon on the icon bar.

  * Edit the file so that it contains the Internet addresses and host names
    of all the RISC OS computers you wish to refer to by host name. (If a
    computer's host name isn't in here you'll instead have to use its
    Internet address whenever you want to communicate with it.)

  * If you want to add any UNIX hosts to the file, their addresses and names
    must match those in your UNIX /etc/hosts files.

  If you need help, see the comments in the supplied hosts file, and the
  UNIX hosts (5) manual page.

Then save the edited hosts file:

  * If you did not change the value of InetDBase$Path in the !Configure
    file, just overwrite the file you loaded.

  * Otherwise, save it to the new location you set up when you edited the
    !Configure file. Copy the other databases (the networks, protocols, and
    services files) to the same new location. Delete the old databases from
    the files directory.

7 If you are using gateways, edit the startup file:

  * Load it into Edit by dragging its icon to the Edit icon on the icon bar.

  * Add *Route commands to the file so that it contains details of all the
    gateways you will use.

  For guidance and examples see the comments in the file, and the
  documentation of the *Route command in the 'Commands' file.

  Then save the edited startup file:

  * If you did not change the value of Inet$Startup in the !Configure file,
    just overwrite the file you loaded.

  * Otherwise, save it to the new location you set up when you edited the
    !Configure file. Delete the old version of the file from the files
    directory. If there's nothing left in the files directory, delete it
    too.

8 Finally, remove write permission from the files so that your work won't be
  undone. If you've been using floppy discs, you may also like to write
  protect them.

You've now finished installing the Internet application on RISC OS.

Advanced installation
=====================

If you have a good knowledge of RISC OS system variables, you will be able
to see the wide range of ways you can set up the Internet application. In
the above text, and in the comments in the configuration files, we've laid
out several different ways which should suit most possible installations -
but you may be able to see a way that is better suited to your site. If you
do, and if you know what you're doing, by all means further adapt the
configuration files.

If you have a RISC OS 3.60 machine, you have version 4.03 of the Internet
module in ROM. The !Internet application, as supplied, will soft-load
version 4.07. If you are not on an AUN network with AUN gateways, and
you are not using a PPP modem driver, then version 4.03 is perfectly
adequate. You can change the !Internet.!Run file to only check for
version 4.03, and save yourself 96K of memory.


============================================================================
                      Using the Internet application
============================================================================


The Internet application holds various modules that provide the services and
protocols needed for other TCP/IP applications to work. All that happens if
you run Internet is that it loads these modules, making the services and
protocols available to these applications.

Normally you won't ever need to do so, because the other applications should
automatically run Internet if they need it and it's not yet been run.
However, if necessary you cant run Internet rather than the applications
doing so. Also, it doesn't matter if you try to run Internet after it's
first been run (either by you or by an application that needs it.) It can
tell it's already been run, and so avoids unnecessarily loading a second
copy of itself.


How it works
============

When RISC OS first 'sees' the Internet application (ie has to display its
icon) it remembers where you've stored it. (It uses a system variable to do
this). If another application needs the services and protocols in Internet
it just finds out where Internet is stored and automatically runs it.

Of course if RISC OS hasn't 'seen' Internet before you try to run an
application that needs its services, that application won't know where
Internet is and so won't be able to run it. But so long as you (or your
system administrator) have followed our installation instructions, you won't
get this problem.


Finding out more
================

The file 'Commands' tells you:

* what modules and programs are available within the Internet application

* what * Commands they provide you with

* how to use those * Commands.

00000000  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
00000040  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 20 20 20  |============.   |
00000050  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 41 62 6f 75 74  |           About|
00000070  20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69  6c 65 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  | this file.=====|
00000080  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
000000c0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a  0a 0a 54 68 69 73 20 66  |=======...This f|
000000d0  69 6c 65 20 74 65 6c 6c  73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 6f  |ile tells you ho|
000000e0  77 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73  74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64  |w to install and|
000000f0  20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  | use the Interne|
00000100  74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63  61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a  |t application...|
00000110  2a 20 27 49 6e 74 72 6f  64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20  |* 'Introduction |
00000120  74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20  |to the Internet |
00000130  61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74  69 6f 6e 27 20 69 6e 74  |application' int|
00000140  72 6f 64 75 63 65 73 20  79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 74  |roduces you to t|
00000150  68 65 0a 20 20 69 6d 70  6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 63  |he.  important c|
00000160  6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 20  62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 54  |oncepts behind T|
00000170  43 50 2f 49 50 2c 20 61  6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61  |CP/IP, and expla|
00000180  69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20  72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d  |ins the requirem|
00000190  65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20  74 68 65 0a 20 20 73 6f  |ents of the.  so|
000001a0  66 74 77 61 72 65 20 61  6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 69  |ftware and how i|
000001b0  74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 77  6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74  |t interworks wit|
000001c0  68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 6e 65  |h other Acorn ne|
000001d0  74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67  20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72  |tworking softwar|
000001e0  65 2e 0a 0a 2a 20 27 49  6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e  |e...* 'Installin|
000001f0  67 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61  |g the Internet a|
00000200  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  6f 6e 27 20 74 65 6c 6c  |pplication' tell|
00000210  73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68  65 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65  |s you the choice|
00000220  73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65  65 64 20 74 6f 0a 20 20  |s you need to.  |
00000230  6d 61 6b 65 20 62 65 66  6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74  |make before inst|
00000240  61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74  68 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77  |alling the softw|
00000250  61 72 65 3b 20 61 6e 64  20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20  |are; and how to |
00000260  61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f  66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69  |a copy of the di|
00000270  73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69  6f 6e 0a 20 20 73 6f 66  |stribution.  sof|
00000280  74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 6e  20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75  |tware on all you|
00000290  72 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f  53 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e  |r RISC OS machin|
000002a0  65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e  67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20  |es, changing it |
000002b0  74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75  64 65 20 74 68 65 0a 20  |to include the. |
000002c0  20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61  74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61  | information tha|
000002d0  74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65  63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f  |t is specific to|
000002e0  20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f  6d 70 75 74 65 72 2e 0a  | each computer..|
000002f0  0a 2a 20 27 55 73 69 6e  67 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e  |.* 'Using the In|
00000300  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  |ternet applicati|
00000310  6f 6e 27 20 74 65 6c 6c  73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 6f  |on' tells you ho|
00000320  77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65  20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74  |w to use the Int|
00000330  65 72 6e 65 74 0a 20 20  61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74  |ernet.  applicat|
00000340  69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a 54 68  65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61  |ion...The separa|
00000350  74 65 20 27 43 6f 6d 6d  61 6e 64 73 27 20 66 69  |te 'Commands' fi|
00000360  6c 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 73  20 79 6f 75 20 68 6f 77  |le tells you how|
00000370  20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20  74 68 65 20 2a 20 43 6f  | to use the * Co|
00000380  6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73  75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 0a  |mmands supplied.|
00000390  62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20  |by the Internet |
000003a0  6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20  49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20  |module. It will |
000003b0  6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 62  65 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61  |mainly be releva|
000003c0  6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79  73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d  |nt to system adm|
000003d0  69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74  6f 72 73 0a 61 6e 64 20  |inistrators.and |
000003e0  6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f  72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72  |other more exper|
000003f0  69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 75  73 65 72 73 2e 0a 0a 2a  |ienced users...*|
00000400  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
*
00000440  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 0a 2a 20 42 65  |***********.* Be|
00000450  66 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74  65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20  |fore attempting |
00000460  74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61  6c 6c 20 21 49 6e 74 65  |to install !Inte|
00000470  72 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75  20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65  |rnet you will ne|
00000480  65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e  73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68  |ed to install th|
00000490  65 20 20 20 20 20 20 2a  0a 2a 20 61 64 64 69 74  |e      *.* addit|
000004a0  69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20  21 53 79 73 74 65 6d 2e  |ions to !System.|
000004b0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
000004e0  20 20 20 20 2a 0a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |    *.**********|
000004f0  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
*
00000530  2a 2a 0a 0a 46 69 6e 64  69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20  |**..Finding out |
00000540  6d 6f 72 65 0a 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |more.===========|
00000550  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 46  6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72  |=====..For gener|
00000560  61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72  6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f  |al information o|
00000570  6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73  65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52  |n the use of a R|
00000580  49 53 43 20 4f 53 20 63  6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20  |ISC OS computer |
00000590  61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20  64 65 73 6b 74 6f 70 0a  |and its desktop.|
000005a0  69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63  65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 74  |interface, see t|
000005b0  68 65 20 57 65 6c 63 6f  6d 65 20 47 75 69 64 65  |he Welcome Guide|
000005c0  20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 53  43 20 4f 53 20 33 20 55  | and RISC OS 3 U|
000005d0  73 65 72 20 47 75 69 64  65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69  |ser Guide suppli|
000005e0  65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20  69 74 2e 0a 0a 59 6f 75  |ed with it...You|
000005f0  20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20  61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 65  | should also see|
00000600  20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 6c  65 76 61 6e 74 20 64 6f  | any relevant do|
00000610  63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74  69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70  |cumentation supp|
00000620  6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74  68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20  |lied with other |
00000630  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  73 0a 79 6f 75 20 70 6c  |computers.you pl|
00000640  61 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65  20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72  |an to be on your|
00000650  20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e  | TCP/IP network.|
00000660  0a 0a 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c  79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63  |..Finally, you c|
00000670  61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d  6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61  |an get more deta|
00000680  69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66  6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e  |iled information|
00000690  20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f  | from Internetwo|
000006a0  72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69  74 68 0a 54 43 50 2f 49  |rking with.TCP/I|
000006b0  50 2e 20 44 6f 75 67 6c  61 73 20 43 6f 6d 65 72  |P. Douglas Comer|
000006c0  20 28 31 39 38 38 29 20  50 72 65 6e 74 69 63 65  | (1988) Prentice|
000006d0  2d 48 61 6c 6c 2c 20 45  6e 67 6c 65 77 6f 6f 64  |-Hall, Englewood|
000006e0  20 43 6c 69 66 66 73 2c  20 4e 4a 2c 20 55 53 41  | Cliffs, NJ, USA|
000006f0  2e 0a 0a 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |....============|
00000700  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
00000740  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.               |
00000750  20 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75  63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f  | Introduction to|
00000760  20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 70  | the Internet ap|
00000770  70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f  6e 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |plication.======|
00000780  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
000007c0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a  0a 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74  |======...The Int|
000007d0  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 70  70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f  |ernet applicatio|
000007e0  6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65  73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f  |n enables you to|
000007f0  20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74  20 41 63 6f 72 6e 20 52  | connect Acorn R|
00000800  49 53 43 20 4f 53 20 63  6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73  |ISC OS computers|
00000810  20 74 6f 20 61 0a 54 43  50 2f 49 50 20 6e 65 74  | to a.TCP/IP net|
00000820  77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e  64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63  |work, and to acc|
00000830  65 73 73 20 63 6f 6d 70  75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e  |ess computers on|
00000840  20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65  74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e  | that network in|
00000850  20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65  74 79 20 6f 66 0a 77 61  | a variety of.wa|
00000860  79 73 2e 0a 0a 0a 4d 61  63 68 69 6e 65 20 72 65  |ys....Machine re|
00000870  71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e  74 73 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |quirements.=====|
00000880  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a  |===============.|
00000890  0a 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e  20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65  |.You can use the|
000008a0  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63  | Internet applic|
000008b0  61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e  20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d  |ation on any com|
000008c0  70 75 74 65 72 20 66 69  74 74 65 64 20 77 69 74  |puter fitted wit|
000008d0  68 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f  53 20 33 0a 28 76 65 72  |h RISC OS 3.(ver|
000008e0  73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 31  30 29 20 6f 72 20 6c 61  |sion 3.10) or la|
000008f0  74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64  20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61  |ter, and that ha|
00000900  73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61  73 74 20 31 20 4d 62 79  |s at least 1 Mby|
00000910  74 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65  6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 6f  |te of memory. To|
00000920  20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74  0a 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c  | connect.directl|
00000930  79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20  65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67  |y to an existing|
00000940  20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65  74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20  | Ethernet-based |
00000950  54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e  65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20  |TCP/IP network, |
00000960  79 6f 75 72 20 52 49 53  43 20 4f 53 0a 63 6f 6d  |your RISC OS.com|
00000970  70 75 74 65 72 73 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 6f 62 76 69  |puters will obvi|
00000980  6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6e 65  65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61  |ously need to ha|
00000990  76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74  68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69  |ve an Ethernet i|
000009a0  6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65  20 66 69 74 74 65 64 2e  |nterface fitted.|
000009b0  0a 0a 0a 0a 43 6f 65 78  69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20  |....Coexistence |
000009c0  77 69 74 68 20 41 55 4e  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |with AUN.=======|
000009d0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 59  |=============..Y|
000009e0  6f 75 72 20 41 63 6f 72  6e 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e  |our Acorn machin|
000009f0  65 73 20 2d 20 73 75 63  68 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76  |es - such as Lev|
00000a00  65 6c 20 34 20 46 69 6c  65 53 65 72 76 65 72 73  |el 4 FileServers|
00000a10  20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 6e  6f 77 20 63 6f 2d 65 78  | - can now co-ex|
00000a20  69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 74  68 65 0a 73 61 6d 65 20  |ist on the.same |
00000a30  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20  61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72  |network as other|
00000a40  20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65  73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75  | machines that u|
00000a50  73 65 20 54 43 50 2f 49  50 20 2d 20 73 75 63 68  |se TCP/IP - such|
00000a60  20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45  74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20  | as an Ethernet |
00000a70  74 6f 0a 77 68 69 63 68  20 55 4e 49 58 20 77 6f  |to.which UNIX wo|
00000a80  72 6b 73 74 61 74 69 6f  6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4e  |rkstations and N|
00000a90  46 53 20 66 69 6c 65 20  73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20  |FS file servers |
00000aa0  61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e  65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 59  |are connected. Y|
00000ab0  6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66  6f 6c 6c 6f 77 0a 74 68  |ou can follow.th|
00000ac0  69 73 20 70 61 74 68 20  62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67  |is path by using|
00000ad0  20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 70  | the Internet ap|
00000ae0  70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f  6e 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e  |plication in con|
00000af0  6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e  20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74  |junction with it|
00000b00  73 20 73 69 73 74 65 72  0a 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74  |s sister.product|
00000b10  2c 20 41 55 4e 2e 0a 0a  41 55 4e 20 66 6f 72 6d  |, AUN...AUN form|
00000b20  73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f  |s the core compo|
00000b30  6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20  41 63 6f 72 6e 27 73 20  |nent of Acorn's |
00000b40  6e 65 77 20 6e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73  |new networking s|
00000b50  74 72 61 74 65 67 79 2c  20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 0a  |trategy, called.|
00000b60  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 55 6e  69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20  |Acorn Universal |
00000b70  4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69  6e 67 20 28 41 55 4e 29  |Networking (AUN)|
00000b80  2e 20 41 55 4e 20 75 73  65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54  |. AUN uses the T|
00000b90  43 50 2f 49 50 20 73 74  61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69  |CP/IP standard i|
00000ba0  6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 61  20 77 61 79 0a 61 73 20  |n such a way.as |
00000bb0  74 6f 20 72 65 74 61 69  6e 20 45 63 6f 6e 65 74  |to retain Econet|
00000bc0  27 73 20 65 78 69 73 74  69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65  |'s existing inte|
00000bd0  72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d  20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 6f  |rfaces - both to|
00000be0  20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61  6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72  | users and to pr|
00000bf0  6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 2d  0a 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72  |ograms -.so your|
00000c00  20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77  6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65  | users won't nee|
00000c10  64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61  72 6e 20 6e 65 77 20 73  |d to learn new s|
00000c20  6b 69 6c 6c 73 2c 20 61  6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20  |kills, and your |
00000c30  65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67  20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b  |existing network|
00000c40  0a 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64  |.programs should|
00000c50  20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75  65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72  | continue to wor|
00000c60  6b 2e 20 41 55 4e 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b  |k. AUN will work|
00000c70  20 6f 76 65 72 20 79 6f  75 72 20 65 78 69 73 74  | over your exist|
00000c80  69 6e 67 20 45 63 6f 6e  65 74 0a 6e 65 74 77 6f  |ing Econet.netwo|
00000c90  72 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20  62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20  |rk, but because |
00000ca0  69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20  54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 70  |it uses TCP/IP p|
00000cb0  72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73  2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c  |rotocols, it wil|
00000cc0  6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77  6f 72 6b 20 6f 76 65 72  |l also work over|
00000cd0  20 61 6e 0a 65 78 69 73  74 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50  | an.existing TCP|
00000ce0  2f 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75  |/IP network. You|
00000cf0  20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6e  63 65 20 75 73 65 20 41  | can hence use A|
00000d00  55 4e 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69  67 75 72 65 64 20 41 63  |UN-configured Ac|
00000d10  6f 72 6e 20 6d 61 63 68  69 6e 65 73 0a 63 6f 6e  |orn machines.con|
00000d20  6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74  6f 20 61 20 54 43 50 2f  |nected to a TCP/|
00000d30  49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f  72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 78  |IP network in ex|
00000d40  61 63 74 6c 79 20 74 68  65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77  |actly the same w|
00000d50  61 79 20 61 73 20 69 66  20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65  |ay as if they we|
00000d60  72 65 0a 63 6f 6e 6e 65  63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20  |re.connected to |
00000d70  61 6e 20 45 63 6f 6e 65  74 2e 0a 0a 55 73 69 6e  |an Econet...Usin|
00000d80  67 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61  |g the Internet a|
00000d90  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 41  |pplication and A|
00000da0  55 4e 20 74 6f 67 65 74  68 65 72 20 69 73 20 64  |UN together is d|
00000db0  65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64  20 69 6e 20 61 6e 0a 61  |escribed in an.a|
00000dc0  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c  |pplication note,|
00000dd0  20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62  6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20  | available from |
00000de0  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 43 75  73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 53  |Acorn Customer S|
00000df0  65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e  0a 0a 0a 54 43 50 2f 49  |ervices....TCP/I|
00000e00  50 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70  74 73 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |P concepts.=====|
00000e10  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 0a 0a 57 68 65 6e  |==========..When|
00000e20  20 79 6f 75 20 69 6e 73  74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65  | you install the|
00000e30  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63  | Internet applic|
00000e40  61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79  6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20  |ation, you will |
00000e50  68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20  61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 63  |have to assign c|
00000e60  65 72 74 61 69 6e 0a 6e  61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64  |ertain.names and|
00000e70  20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73  20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20  | numbers to the |
00000e80  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75  |computers on you|
00000e90  72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50  20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b  |r TCP/IP network|
00000ea0  2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f  20 74 68 65 69 72 0a 6e  |, and to their.n|
00000eb0  65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69  6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65  |etwork interface|
00000ec0  73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20  73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20  |s. This section |
00000ed0  65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73  20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6e  |explains those n|
00000ee0  61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64  20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73  |ames and numbers|
00000ef0  2e 0a 0a 48 6f 73 74 20  6e 61 6d 65 73 0a 2d 2d  |...Host names.--|
00000f00  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 45 61 63 68 20 63 6f  |--------.Each co|
00000f10  6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6f  6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e  |mputer on your n|
00000f20  65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d  75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65  |etwork must have|
00000f30  20 61 20 70 72 69 6e 63  69 70 61 6c 20 68 6f 73  | a principal hos|
00000f40  74 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20  6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20  |t name, or host |
00000f50  6e 61 6d 65 0a 66 6f 72  20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 20  |name.for short. |
00000f60  59 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65  72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20  |Your users will |
00000f70  75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73  20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f  |use this name to|
00000f80  20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74  6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  | refer to the co|
00000f90  6d 70 75 74 65 72 2e 20  54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65  |mputer. The name|
00000fa0  0a 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65  20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20  |.must be unique |
00000fb0  6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20  73 69 74 65 20 2d 20 79  |on your site - y|
00000fc0  6f 75 20 63 61 6e 27 74  20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77  |ou can't have tw|
00000fd0  6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74  65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68  |o computers with|
00000fe0  20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d  65 0a 6e 61 6d 65 2e 0a  | the same.name..|
00000ff0  0a 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70  73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75  |.It helps your u|
00001000  73 65 72 73 20 69 66 20  65 61 63 68 20 68 6f 73  |sers if each hos|
00001010  74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69  73 20 65 61 73 79 20 66  |t name is easy f|
00001020  6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20  74 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d  |or them to remem|
00001030  62 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65  20 77 61 79 0a 74 6f 20  |ber. One way.to |
00001040  64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20  69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73  |do this is to us|
00001050  65 20 61 20 74 68 65 6d  65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20  |e a theme, such |
00001060  61 73 20 70 6c 61 6e 65  74 73 20 28 65 67 20 73  |as planets (eg s|
00001070  61 74 75 72 6e 2c 20 75  72 61 6e 75 73 29 3b 20  |aturn, uranus); |
00001080  61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 0a  77 61 79 20 69 73 20 74  |another.way is t|
00001090  6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 6e  61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61  |o give names tha|
000010a0  74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73  6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61  |t have some rela|
000010b0  74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70  20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20  |tionship to the |
000010c0  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  27 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74  |computer's funct|
000010d0  69 6f 6e 0a 6f 6e 20 79  6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77  |ion.on your netw|
000010e0  6f 72 6b 20 28 65 67 20  61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73  |ork (eg accounts|
000010f0  31 2c 20 61 63 63 6f 75  6e 74 73 32 29 2e 20 59  |1, accounts2). Y|
00001100  6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63  6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74  |ou can combine t|
00001110  68 65 73 65 20 69 64 65  61 73 20 2d 20 73 6f 0a  |hese ideas - so.|
00001120  79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68  74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74  |you might name t|
00001130  68 65 20 67 72 61 70 68  69 63 73 20 64 65 70 61  |he graphics depa|
00001140  72 74 6d 65 6e 74 27 73  20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65  |rtment's compute|
00001150  72 73 20 61 66 74 65 72  20 66 61 6d 6f 75 73 20  |rs after famous |
00001160  61 72 74 69 73 74 73 20  28 65 67 0a 74 75 72 6e  |artists (eg.turn|
00001170  65 72 2c 20 76 61 6e 67  6f 67 68 29 2e 0a 0a 49  |er, vangogh)...I|
00001180  6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65  20 6e 61 6d 65 73 0a 2d  |nterface names.-|
00001190  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 45  |--------------.E|
000011a0  61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65  |ach network inte|
000011b0  72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e  20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f  |rface in each co|
000011c0  6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6d  75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f  |mputer must also|
000011d0  20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e  20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61  | have an interfa|
000011e0  63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e  0a 41 67 61 69 6e 2c 20  |ce name..Again, |
000011f0  74 68 69 73 20 6e 61 6d  65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62  |this name must b|
00001200  65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65  20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72  |e unique on your|
00001210  20 73 69 74 65 20 2d 20  79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 27  | site - you can'|
00001220  74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74  77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72  |t have two inter|
00001230  66 61 63 65 73 0a 77 69  74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73  |faces.with the s|
00001240  61 6d 65 20 6e 61 6d 65  2e 0a 0a 49 66 20 74 68  |ame name...If th|
00001250  65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e  6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e  |ere's only a sin|
00001260  67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65  72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e  |gle interface in|
00001270  20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75  74 65 72 20 69 74 27 73  | a computer it's|
00001280  20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20  74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6a  | normal to use j|
00001290  75 73 74 20 74 68 65 0a  70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61  |ust the.principa|
000012a0  6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e  61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74  |l host name as t|
000012b0  68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72  66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d  |he interface nam|
000012c0  65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68  65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20  |e. If there are |
000012d0  74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65  72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69  |two interfaces i|
000012e0  6e 20 61 0a 6e 61 6d 65  20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f  |n a.name it's no|
000012f0  72 6d 61 6c 20 74 6f 20  72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f  |rmal to refer to|
00001300  20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69  6e 63 69 70 61 6c 20 68  | the principal h|
00001310  6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65  20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68  |ost name in each|
00001320  20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61  63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a  | interface name:|
00001330  0a 73 6f 20 61 20 6d 61  63 68 69 6e 65 20 6e 61  |.so a machine na|
00001340  6d 65 64 20 73 61 74 75  72 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68  |med saturn may h|
00001350  61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65  72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e  |ave interfaces n|
00001360  61 6d 65 64 20 73 61 74  75 72 6e 5f 31 20 61 6e  |amed saturn_1 an|
00001370  64 20 73 61 74 75 72 6e  5f 32 2e 0a 0a 49 6e 74  |d saturn_2...Int|
00001380  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c  |ernet addresses,|
00001390  20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b  73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75  | netmasks and su|
000013a0  62 6e 65 74 73 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |bnets.----------|
000013b0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
000013c0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 46  |--------------.F|
000013d0  75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f  72 65 2c 20 65 61 63 68  |urthermore, each|
000013e0  20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61  63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20  | interface must |
000013f0  61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76  65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71  |also have a uniq|
00001400  75 65 20 6e 75 6d 65 72  69 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64  |ue numerical add|
00001410  72 65 73 73 2c 20 6b 6e  6f 77 6e 0a 61 73 20 69  |ress, known.as i|
00001420  74 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72  |ts Internet addr|
00001430  65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20  69 73 20 74 68 69 73 20  |ess. It is this |
00001440  61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20  74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65  |address that the|
00001450  20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20  70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c  | TCP/IP protocol|
00001460  20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f  0a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69  | uses to.communi|
00001470  63 61 74 65 3b 20 69 66  20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20  |cate; if a user |
00001480  73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65  73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74  |specifies a host|
00001490  20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72  20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61  | name or interfa|
000014a0  63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c  20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 66  |ce name, the sof|
000014b0  74 77 61 72 65 0a 61 75  74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61  |tware.automatica|
000014c0  6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 76  65 72 74 73 20 69 74 20  |lly converts it |
000014d0  74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61  |to an Internet a|
000014e0  64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 0a  0a 41 6e 20 49 6e 74 65  |ddress...An Inte|
000014f0  72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64  72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20  |rnet address is |
00001500  66 6f 75 72 20 62 79 74  65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e  |four bytes long.|
00001510  20 54 68 65 73 65 20 66  6f 75 72 20 62 79 74 65  | These four byte|
00001520  73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70  6c 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f  |s are split into|
00001530  0a 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a  0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.fields:..      |
00001540  20 20 20 20 2b 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |    +-----------|
00001550  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2b 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |------+---------|
00001560  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2b 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |--------+-------|
00001570  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2b 0a 20 20 20 20  |----------+.    |
00001580  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20  |      | network |
00001590  61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20  7c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74  |address | subnet|
000015a0  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  20 20 7c 20 20 68 6f 73  | address  |  hos|
000015b0  74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73  73 20 20 20 7c 0a 20 20  |t address   |.  |
000015c0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  7c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |        |       |
000015d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 7c 20 20 20 28 6f  |          |   (o|
000015e0  70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 29  20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20  |ptional)    |   |
000015f0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 0a  |              |.|
00001600  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 2b 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |          +-----|
00001610  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2b 2d 2d 2d  |------------+---|
00001620  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2b 2d  |--------------+-|
00001630  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00001640  2b 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |+..             |
00001650  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  46 69 65 6c 64 73 20 77  |        Fields w|
00001660  69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  |ithin an Interne|
00001670  74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73  73 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 6e  |t address..The n|
00001680  65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61  64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69  |etwork address i|
00001690  64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65  73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74  |dentifies an ent|
000016a0  69 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 20 28 77 68 69  |ire network (whi|
000016b0  63 68 20 69 73 20 74 79  70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20  |ch is typically |
000016c0  61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 0a  73 69 74 65 29 2e 20 54  |a whole.site). T|
000016d0  68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65  74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73  |he subnet addres|
000016e0  73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74  69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 61  |s is optional, a|
000016f0  6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74  69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20  |nd identifies a |
00001700  6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65  74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68  |local network th|
00001710  61 74 0a 66 6f 72 6d 73  20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66  |at.forms part of|
00001720  20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69  6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72  | the main networ|
00001730  6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68  6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 72  |k. The host addr|
00001740  65 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e  74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61  |ess identifies a|
00001750  20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e  20 74 68 61 74 0a 6e 65  | host on that.ne|
00001760  74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 0a 0a  41 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73  |twork...A netmas|
00001770  6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66  69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20  |k specifies the |
00001780  70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61  |portion of the a|
00001790  64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75  73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74  |ddress used by t|
000017a0  68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f  72 6b 20 61 6e 64 0a 73  |he network and.s|
000017b0  75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e  |ubnet addresses.|
000017c0  20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61  6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66  | For example, if|
000017d0  20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74  77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64  | the network add|
000017e0  72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20  68 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20  |ress is held in |
000017f0  74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 0a  62 79 74 65 2c 20 61 6e  |the top.byte, an|
00001800  64 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 62  6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65  |d no subnets are|
00001810  20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74  68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61  | used, the netma|
00001820  73 6b 20 77 6f 75 6c 64  20 62 65 20 30 78 46 46  |sk would be 0xFF|
00001830  30 30 30 30 30 30 20 28  69 2e 65 2e 0a 46 46 30  |000000 (i.e..FF0|
00001840  30 30 30 30 30 20 68 65  78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61  |00000 hexadecima|
00001850  6c 29 2e 0a 0a 55 6e 6c  69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20  |l)...Unlike the |
00001860  69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63  65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20  |interface name, |
00001870  74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65  72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64  |the Internet add|
00001880  72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73  74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69  |ress must be uni|
00001890  71 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 61  6c 6c 0a 6e 65 74 77 6f  |que on all.netwo|
000018a0  72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74  |rks with which t|
000018b0  68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72  66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c  |he interface wil|
000018c0  6c 20 65 76 65 72 20 63  6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61  |l ever communica|
000018d0  74 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79  6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20  |te. If you plan |
000018e0  74 6f 0a 63 6f 6e 6e 65  63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68  |to.connect to th|
000018f0  65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20  |e Internet, you |
00001900  6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20  65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e  |need to ensure n|
00001910  6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20  74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64  |ot only that add|
00001920  72 65 73 73 65 73 0a 61  72 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75  |resses.are uniqu|
00001930  65 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75  72 20 73 69 74 65 2c 20  |e to your site, |
00001940  62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f  20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68  |but also that th|
00001950  65 79 20 61 72 65 20 75  6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f  |ey are unique to|
00001960  20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74  69 72 65 0a 49 6e 74 65  | the entire.Inte|
00001970  72 6e 65 74 2e 0a 0a 50  68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20  |rnet...Physical |
00001980  61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65  73 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |addresses.------|
00001990  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 45 61 63  |------------.Eac|
000019a0  68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66  61 63 65 20 61 6c 73 6f  |h interface also|
000019b0  20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73  69 78 20 62 79 74 65 20  | has a six byte |
000019c0  70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  |physical address|
000019d0  20 28 61 6c 74 65 72 6e  61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20  | (alternatively |
000019e0  6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73  0a 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43  |known as.its MAC|
000019f0  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73  | address). You s|
00001a00  68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74  20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f  |houldn't need to|
00001a10  20 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 74  68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20  | do anything to |
00001a20  73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73  20 75 70 2c 20 62 65 63  |set this up, bec|
00001a30  61 75 73 65 0a 61 6e 20  45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74  |ause.an Ethernet|
00001a40  20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61  63 65 27 73 20 70 68 79  | interface's phy|
00001a50  73 69 63 61 6c 20 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73  |sical address is|
00001a60  20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20  77 6f 72 6c 64 77 69 64  | unique worldwid|
00001a70  65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69  73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e  |e, and is set in|
00001a80  0a 74 68 65 20 68 61 72  64 77 61 72 65 20 61 74  |.the hardware at|
00001a90  20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d  65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e  | the time of man|
00001aa0  75 66 61 63 74 75 72 65  2e 0a 0a 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d  |ufacture....====|
00001ab0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
00001af0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |========.       |
00001b00  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 49 6e 73  |             Ins|
00001b10  74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20  74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65  |talling the Inte|
00001b20  72 6e 65 74 20 61 70 70  6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e  |rnet application|
00001b30  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |.===============|
00001b40  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
00001b70  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 0a  |=============...|
00001b80  46 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20  6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20  |Finding out how |
00001b90  74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75  70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63  |to set up your c|
00001ba0  6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 0a  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |omputer.========|
00001bb0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
00001bc0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a  |===============.|
00001bd0  0a 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 6c  |.The Internet al|
00001be0  72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f  6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74  |ready connects t|
00001bf0  6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20  6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73  |ogether millions|
00001c00  20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74  73 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72  | of hosts. Clear|
00001c10  6c 79 20 69 74 27 73 0a  69 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62  |ly it's.impossib|
00001c20  6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6b 65  65 70 20 73 6f 20 6d 61  |le to keep so ma|
00001c30  6e 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72  |ny Internet addr|
00001c40  65 73 73 65 73 20 75 6e  69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20  |esses unique if |
00001c50  65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65  20 77 65 72 65 20 6a 75  |everyone were ju|
00001c60  73 74 0a 74 6f 20 63 68  6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65  |st.to choose the|
00001c70  69 72 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20  59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74  |ir own. You must|
00001c80  20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f  6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 77 68  | find someone wh|
00001c90  6f 20 69 73 20 61 75 74  68 6f 72 69 73 65 64 20  |o is authorised |
00001ca0  74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20  79 6f 75 20 68 6f 77 0a  |to tell you how.|
00001cb0  74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75  70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63  |to set up your c|
00001cc0  6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20  73 6f 20 61 73 20 6e 6f  |omputer so as no|
00001cd0  74 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61  73 68 20 77 69 74 68 20  |t to clash with |
00001ce0  6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 75  |other Internet u|
00001cf0  73 65 72 73 3a 0a 0a 49  66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65  |sers:..If you've|
00001d00  20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79  20 67 6f 74 20 61 20 54  | already got a T|
00001d10  43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 65  74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 75  |CP/IP network ru|
00001d20  6e 6e 69 6e 67 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |nning.----------|
00001d30  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001d50  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 49 66 20  79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 61  |----.If you've a|
00001d60  6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 67  6f 74 20 61 20 54 43 50  |lready got a TCP|
00001d70  2f 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 20 72 75 6e 6e  |/IP network runn|
00001d80  69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 79  6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65  |ing on your site|
00001d90  2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68  6f 75 6c 64 0a 61 6c 72  |, you should.alr|
00001da0  65 61 64 79 20 68 61 76  65 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67  |eady have naming|
00001db0  20 61 6e 64 20 6e 75 6d  62 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73  | and numbering s|
00001dc0  63 68 65 6d 65 73 20 73  65 74 20 75 70 2e 20 4d  |chemes set up. M|
00001dd0  61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65  20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e  |ake sure that an|
00001de0  79 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 0a  61 6e 64 20 6e 75 6d 62  |y names.and numb|
00001df0  65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20  61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 63  |ers you assign c|
00001e00  6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 74  6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73  |onform to this s|
00001e10  63 68 65 6d 65 2c 20 61  6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20  |cheme, and that |
00001e20  79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73  74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63  |you first contac|
00001e30  74 0a 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65  20 77 68 6f 20 61 64 6d  |t.anyone who adm|
00001e40  69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74  65 73 20 74 68 65 69 72  |inistrates their|
00001e50  20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74  69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a 49 66  | allocation...If|
00001e60  20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76  65 6e 27 74 20 61 6c 72  | you haven't alr|
00001e70  65 61 64 79 20 67 6f 74  20 61 20 54 43 50 2f 49  |eady got a TCP/I|
00001e80  50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72  6b 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e  |P network runnin|
00001e90  67 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |g.--------------|
00001ea0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00001ec0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 49 66  20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76  |-----.If you hav|
00001ed0  65 6e 27 74 20 61 6c 72  65 61 64 79 20 67 6f 74  |en't already got|
00001ee0  20 61 20 54 43 50 2f 49  50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72  | a TCP/IP networ|
00001ef0  6b 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e  67 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75  |k running on you|
00001f00  72 20 73 69 74 65 2c 20  79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75  |r site, you shou|
00001f10  6c 64 0a 66 6f 6c 6c 6f  77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e  |ld.follow the in|
00001f20  73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f  6e 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f  |structions of yo|
00001f30  75 72 20 73 65 72 76 69  63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69  |ur service provi|
00001f40  64 65 72 2e 0a 0a 4f 6e  63 65 20 79 6f 75 27 76  |der...Once you'v|
00001f50  65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20  6f 75 74 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d  |e found out.----|
00001f60  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00001f70  2d 0a 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c  20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f  |-.You'll have to|
00001f80  20 65 64 69 74 20 73 6f  6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69  | edit some confi|
00001f90  67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e  20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74  |guration files t|
00001fa0  6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70  20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 6f  |o set up your ho|
00001fb0  73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 0a  6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2c  |stname,.netmask,|
00001fc0  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73  | Internet addres|
00001fd0  73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73  6f 20 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68  |s, and so on. Th|
00001fe0  65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f  66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70  |e rest of this p|
00001ff0  61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74  68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 0a  |art of the file.|
00002000  74 65 6c 6c 73 20 79 6f  75 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f  |tells you how to|
00002010  20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68  6f 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e  | make those chan|
00002020  67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20  69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20  |ges and install |
00002030  74 68 65 20 73 6f 66 74  77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 74  |the software. It|
00002040  20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73  20 79 6f 75 0a 61 72 65  | assumes you.are|
00002050  20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74  68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74  | using the deskt|
00002060  6f 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20  61 72 65 20 66 61 6d 69  |op, and are fami|
00002070  6c 69 61 72 20 77 69 74  68 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65  |liar with simple|
00002080  20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20  69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79  | use of it. If y|
00002090  6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 0a  61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 62  |ou have.any prob|
000020a0  6c 65 6d 73 20 72 65 66  65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68  |lems refer to th|
000020b0  65 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f  53 20 55 73 65 72 20 47  |e RISC OS User G|
000020c0  75 69 64 65 20 73 75 70  70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69  |uide supplied wi|
000020d0  74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20  52 49 53 43 20 4f 53 0a  |th your RISC OS.|
000020e0  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  2e 0a 0a 0a 0a 54 68 65  |computer.....The|
000020f0  20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75  72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66  | configuration f|
00002100  69 6c 65 73 0a 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |iles.===========|
00002110  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 54 68  |============..Th|
00002120  65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67  75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20  |e configuration |
00002130  66 69 6c 65 73 20 79 6f  75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74  |files you need t|
00002140  6f 20 65 64 69 74 20 61  72 65 20 68 65 6c 64 20  |o edit are held |
00002150  77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74  68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72  |within the Inter|
00002160  6e 65 74 0a 61 70 70 6c  69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e  |net.application.|
00002170  20 52 61 74 68 65 72 20  74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 66  | Rather than ref|
00002180  65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68  65 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 74  |er to them all t|
00002190  68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20  62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72  |he time by their|
000021a0  20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 79  20 66 75 6c 6c 0a 70 61  | lengthy full.pa|
000021b0  74 68 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c  20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 6a  |thnames, we'll j|
000021c0  75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20  74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 66  |ust use the leaf|
000021d0  6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68  65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20  |name. The files |
000021e0  61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70  6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20  |are supplied on |
000021f0  74 68 65 0a 4e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 20 64 69 73 74  |the.Network dist|
00002200  72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e  20 64 69 73 63 20 61 73  |ribution disc as|
00002210  3a 0a 0a 46 69 6c 65 6e  61 6d 65 20 20 20 20 20  |:..Filename     |
00002220  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002230  20 20 20 4c 65 61 66 6e  61 6d 65 0a 0a 24 2e 21  |   Leafname..$.!|
00002240  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  2e 21 43 6f 6e 66 69 67  |Internet.!Config|
00002250  75 72 65 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 21 43 6f  |ure          !Co|
00002260  6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 0a  24 2e 21 49 6e 74 65 72  |nfigure.$.!Inter|
00002270  6e 65 74 2e 66 69 6c 65  73 2e 68 6f 73 74 73 20  |net.files.hosts |
00002280  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  68 6f 73 74 73 20 20 20  |        hosts   |
00002290  20 20 5c 0a 24 2e 21 49  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e  |  \.$.!Internet.|
000022a0  66 69 6c 65 73 2e 6e 65  74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 20  |files.networks  |
000022b0  20 20 20 20 6e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 73 20 20 20 5c  |    networks   \|
000022c0  20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73  65 73 0a 24 2e 21 49 6e  | databases.$.!In|
000022d0  74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 66  69 6c 65 73 2e 70 72 6f  |ternet.files.pro|
000022e0  74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 20  20 20 20 70 72 6f 74 6f  |tocols     proto|
000022f0  63 6f 6c 73 20 20 2f 0a  24 2e 21 49 6e 74 65 72  |cols  /.$.!Inter|
00002300  6e 65 74 2e 66 69 6c 65  73 2e 73 65 72 76 69 63  |net.files.servic|
00002310  65 73 20 20 20 20 20 20  73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73  |es      services|
00002320  20 20 2f 0a 24 2e 21 49  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e  |  /.$.!Internet.|
00002330  66 69 6c 65 73 2e 73 74  61 72 74 75 70 20 20 20  |files.startup   |
00002340  20 20 20 20 73 74 61 72  74 75 70 0a 0a 54 68 65  |    startup..The|
00002350  20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73  | hosts, networks|
00002360  2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63  6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20  |, protocols and |
00002370  73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73  20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61  |services files a|
00002380  72 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65  63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20  |re collectively |
00002390  6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73  0a 74 68 65 20 64 61 74  |known as.the dat|
000023a0  61 62 61 73 65 73 2e 0a  0a 57 68 61 74 20 74 68  |abases...What th|
000023b0  65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20  64 6f 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |e files do.-----|
000023c0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 2a 20 54  |------------.* T|
000023d0  68 65 20 21 43 6f 6e 66  69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69  |he !Configure fi|
000023e0  6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20  6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20  |le does most of |
000023f0  74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66  69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f  |the configuratio|
00002400  6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65  20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72  |n of the softwar|
00002410  65 2e 20 49 74 0a 20 20  73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65  |e. It.  sets the|
00002420  20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70  61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20  | principal host |
00002430  6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20  61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74  |name of a comput|
00002440  65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63  6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65  |er. It configure|
00002450  73 20 65 61 63 68 20 69  6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65  |s each interface|
00002460  2c 0a 20 20 73 65 74 74  69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69  |,.  setting thei|
00002470  72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65  |r Internet addre|
00002480  73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68  65 69 72 20 6e 65 74 6d  |sses, their netm|
00002490  61 73 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e  64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72  |asks, and the dr|
000024a0  69 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64  75 6c 65 73 0a 20 20 74  |iver modules.  t|
000024b0  6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65  64 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65  |o be used. It de|
000024c0  66 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68  65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 66  |fines where to f|
000024d0  69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20  6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f  |ind the other co|
000024e0  6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74  69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65  |nfiguration file|
000024f0  73 20 2d 20 6f 6e 65 0a  20 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69  |s - one.  locati|
00002500  6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74  68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62  |on for the datab|
00002510  61 73 65 73 3b 20 61 6e  64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65  |ases; and anothe|
00002520  72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69  6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74  |r location for t|
00002530  68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74  75 70 20 66 69 6c 65 2e  |he startup file.|
00002540  0a 20 20 46 69 6e 61 6c  6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 73  |.  Finally, it s|
00002550  65 74 73 20 77 68 65 74  68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e  |ets whether or n|
00002560  6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73  74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77  |ot the station w|
00002570  69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77  61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b  |ill forward pack|
00002580  65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77  65 65 6e 0a 20 20 6d 75  |ets between.  mu|
00002590  6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69  6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65  |ltiple interface|
000025a0  73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68  65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 65  |s, and hence whe|
000025b0  74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20  61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20  |ther it acts as |
000025c0  61 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50  20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79  |a TCP/IP gateway|
000025d0  2e 0a 0a 2a 20 54 68 65  20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66  |...* The hosts f|
000025e0  69 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65  73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f  |ile gives the ho|
000025f0  73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73  20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 74  |st names and Int|
00002600  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20  |ernet addresses |
00002610  6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74  68 65 0a 20 20 63 6f 6d  |of all the.  com|
00002620  70 75 74 65 72 73 20 79  6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20  |puters you wish |
00002630  74 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72  20 74 6f 20 62 79 20 74  |to refer to by t|
00002640  68 65 69 72 20 68 6f 73  74 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 0a  |heir host name..|
00002650  0a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 6e  65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c  |.* The networks,|
00002660  20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f  6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73  | protocols and s|
00002670  65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20  66 69 6c 65 73 20 63 6f  |ervices files co|
00002680  6e 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61  74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20  |ntain databases |
00002690  6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f  72 6b 2c 0a 20 20 70 72  |of network,.  pr|
000026a0  6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61  6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 69  |otocol and servi|
000026b0  63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73  2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20  |ce names. These |
000026c0  66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72  65 20 75 6e 75 73 65 64  |files are unused|
000026d0  20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  | by the Internet|
000026e0  0a 20 20 61 70 70 6c 69  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20  |.  application, |
000026f0  61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20  70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64  |and are provided|
00002700  20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70  6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20  | to support any |
00002710  65 78 74 72 61 20 73 6f  66 74 77 61 72 65 20 74  |extra software t|
00002720  68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73  0a 20 20 54 43 50 2f 49  |hat uses.  TCP/I|
00002730  50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63  6f 6c 73 2e 0a 0a 54 68  |P protocols...Th|
00002740  65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20  73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20  |e files specify |
00002750  74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61  75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75  |the default valu|
00002760  65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61  6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64  |es normally used|
00002770  20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  | on all computer|
00002780  73 20 74 68 61 74 0a 73  75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74  |s that.support t|
00002790  68 65 20 54 43 50 2f 49  50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63  |he TCP/IP protoc|
000027a0  6f 6c 73 3b 20 63 6f 6e  73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c  |ols; consequentl|
000027b0  79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73  68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74  |y, you shouldn't|
000027c0  20 65 76 65 72 20 6e 65  65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 64  | ever need to ed|
000027d0  69 74 0a 74 68 65 6d 2e  20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20  |it.them. If you |
000027e0  64 6f 2c 20 79 6f 75 20  73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73  |do, you should s|
000027f0  65 65 20 72 65 73 70 65  63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20  |ee respectively |
00002800  74 68 65 20 55 4e 49 58  20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b  |the UNIX network|
00002810  73 20 28 35 29 2c 0a 70  72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73  |s (5),.protocols|
00002820  20 28 35 29 2c 20 61 6e  64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63  | (5), and servic|
00002830  65 73 20 28 35 29 20 6d  61 6e 75 61 6c 20 70 61  |es (5) manual pa|
00002840  67 65 73 2e 0a 0a 2a 20  54 68 65 20 73 74 61 72  |ges...* The star|
00002850  74 75 70 20 66 69 6c 65  20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c  |tup file initial|
00002860  69 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75  72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74  |ises your comput|
00002870  65 72 27 73 20 69 6e 74  65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73  |er's interface(s|
00002880  29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61  6c 73 6f 0a 20 20 65 73  |), and also.  es|
00002890  74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65  73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73  |tablishes routes|
000028a0  20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f  74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f  | to remote netwo|
000028b0  72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 68  6f 73 74 73 2e 0a 0a 0a  |rks or hosts....|
000028c0  44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e  74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74  |Different ways t|
000028d0  6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67  75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20  |o configure the |
000028e0  73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |software.=======|
000028f0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
00002910  3d 0a 0a 54 68 65 72 65  20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d  |=..There are som|
00002920  65 20 64 65 63 69 73 69  6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20  |e decisions you |
00002930  68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20  6d 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20  |have to make on |
00002940  68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63  6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65  |how to configure|
00002950  20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 66  74 77 61 72 65 2e 0a 54  | the software..T|
00002960  68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74  69 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 6c  |his section outl|
00002970  69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 61  74 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20  |ines what those |
00002980  64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e  73 20 61 72 65 2e 20 46  |decisions are. F|
00002990  6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69  6c 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f  |or details of ho|
000029a0  77 20 74 6f 0a 63 6f 6e  66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74  |w to.configure t|
000029b0  68 65 20 63 68 6f 69 63  65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d  |he choices you m|
000029c0  61 6b 65 2c 20 73 65 65  20 27 49 6e 73 74 61 6c  |ake, see 'Instal|
000029d0  6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  |ling the Interne|
000029e0  74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63  61 74 69 6f 6e 27 0a 62  |t application'.b|
000029f0  65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 6e  64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e  |elow, and the in|
00002a00  73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f  6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65  |structions and e|
00002a10  78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20  69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66  |xamples in the f|
00002a20  69 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75  27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64  |iles you'll need|
00002a30  20 74 6f 20 65 64 69 74  2e 0a 0a 57 61 79 73 20  | to edit...Ways |
00002a40  74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74  68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72  |to set the Inter|
00002a50  6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72  65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65  |net address of e|
00002a60  61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65  72 66 61 63 65 0a 2d 2d  |ach interface.--|
00002a70  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00002aa0  0a 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e  20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65  |.You can set the|
00002ab0  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73  | Internet addres|
00002ac0  73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63  68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66  |s of each interf|
00002ad0  61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74  77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 3a  |ace in two ways:|
00002ae0  0a 0a 2a 20 79 6f 75 20  63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20  |..* you can set |
00002af0  69 74 20 65 78 70 6c 69  63 69 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e  |it explicitly on|
00002b00  20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d  70 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f  | the computer to|
00002b10  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69  74 27 73 20 66 69 74 74  | which it's fitt|
00002b20  65 64 0a 0a 2a 20 79 6f  75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73  |ed..* you can us|
00002b30  65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e  74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20  |e the interface |
00002b40  6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20  6c 6f 6f 6b 20 75 70 20  |name to look up |
00002b50  74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65  72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64  |the Internet add|
00002b60  72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20  74 68 65 0a 20 20 68 6f  |ress in the.  ho|
00002b70  73 74 73 20 64 61 74 61  62 61 73 65 0a 0a 48 6f  |sts database..Ho|
00002b80  77 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74  61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 72  |w to establish r|
00002b90  6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69  6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69  |outing informati|
00002ba0  6f 6e 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |on.-------------|
00002bb0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00002bc0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a  49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61  |-------.If you a|
00002bd0  72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67  20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79  |re using gateway|
00002be0  73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e  65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65  |s, you need to e|
00002bf0  6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68  61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20  |nsure that each |
00002c00  52 49 53 43 20 4f 53 20  63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  |RISC OS computer|
00002c10  0a 6b 6e 6f 77 73 20 74  68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63  |.knows their loc|
00002c20  61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61  6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72  |ation, and the r|
00002c30  6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20  73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20  |oute to subnets |
00002c40  6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68  61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f  |other than the o|
00002c50  6e 65 20 74 6f 20 77 68  69 63 68 0a 69 74 20 69  |ne to which.it i|
00002c60  73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63  74 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20  |s connected. To |
00002c70  64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c  20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65  |do this, use the|
00002c80  20 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 20  63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20  | *Route command |
00002c90  74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69  63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65  |to explicitly de|
00002ca0  66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65  0a 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67  |fine the.routing|
00002cb0  20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68  20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79  | of each gateway|
00002cc0  2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78  61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0a 0a  |. For example:..|
00002cd0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002ce0  20 20 20 20 20 20 4e 6f  20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63  |      No route c|
00002cf0  6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e  65 65 64 65 64 20 62 65  |ommand needed be|
00002d00  63 61 75 73 65 0a 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |cause.          |
00002d10  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74  |          comput|
00002d20  65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c  72 65 61 64 79 20 6f 6e  |er is already on|
00002d30  20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65  74 77 6f 72 6b 73 0a 20  | both networks. |
00002d40  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
00002d60  20 20 20 20 7c 0a 72 6f  75 74 65 20 61 64 64 20  |    |.route add |
00002d70  6e 65 74 20 32 20 31 2e  30 2e 30 2e 32 20 31 20  |net 2 1.0.0.2 1 |
00002d80  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 20  |           |    |
00002d90  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20  |          route |
00002da0  61 64 64 20 6e 65 74 20  31 20 32 2e 30 2e 30 2e  |add net 1 2.0.0.|
00002db0  32 20 31 0a 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20  |2 1.          | |
00002dc0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002dd0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 7c 20 20 20 20 20 20  |         |      |
00002de0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002df0  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |      |.        |
00002e00  20 5c 20 2f 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | \ /            |
00002e10  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 5c 20 2f 20  |            \ / |
00002e20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002e30  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 5c 20 2f 0a 0a 20 20  |         \ /..  |
00002e40  20 20 20 20 20 20 2b 2d  2d 2d 2b 20 20 20 20 20  |      +---+     |
00002e50  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002e60  20 2b 2d 2d 2d 2b 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | +---+          |
00002e70  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 2b 2d  |              +-|
00002e80  2d 2d 2b 0a 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 7c 6d 2f 63  |--+.        |m/c|
00002e90  7c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  ||               |
00002ea0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c  6d 2f 63 7c 20 20 20 20  |       |m/c|    |
00002eb0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002ec0  20 20 20 20 7c 6d 2f 63  7c 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |    |m/c|.      |
00002ed0  20 20 2b 2d 2d 2d 2b 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |  +---+         |
00002ee0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 2b 2d 2d  |             +--|
00002ef0  2d 2b 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |-+              |
00002f00  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 2b 2d 2d 2d 2b 0a  |          +---+.|
00002f10  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 7c 20 20 20 20 20  |          |     |
00002f20  20 20 20 20 45 74 68 65  72 6e 65 74 20 20 20 20  |    Ethernet    |
00002f30  20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |     |          |
00002f40  45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |Ethernet        |
00002f50  20 20 7c 0a 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 2b 2d  |  |.          +-|
00002f60  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00002f70  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2b 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |---------+------|
00002f80  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00002f90  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2b 0a  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |------+..       |
00002fa0  20 20 2f 20 5c 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |  / \           |
00002fb0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 2f 20 5c 20 2f  |           / \ /|
00002fc0  20 5c 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | \              |
00002fd0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 2f 20 5c 0a 20 20  |          / \.  |
00002fe0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  7c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |        |       |
00002ff0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003000  20 7c 20 20 20 7c 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | |   |          |
00003010  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003020  7c 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63  ||.      Interfac|
00003030  65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 49 6e 74  |e            Int|
00003040  65 72 66 61 63 65 20 20  20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61  |erface   Interfa|
00003050  63 65 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |ce              |
00003060  49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63  65 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |Interface.      |
00003070  20 31 2e 30 2e 30 2e 31  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | 1.0.0.1        |
00003080  20 20 20 20 20 20 31 2e  30 2e 30 2e 32 20 20 20  |      1.0.0.2   |
00003090  20 20 32 2e 30 2e 30 2e  32 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |  2.0.0.2       |
000030a0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 32 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33  |         2.0.0.3|
000030b0  0a 0a 59 6f 75 20 63 61  6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f  |..You can get mo|
000030c0  72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67  72 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 62  |re background ab|
000030d0  6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20  2a 52 6f 75 74 65 20 63  |out the *Route c|
000030e0  6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66  72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20  |ommand from the |
000030f0  66 69 6c 65 0a 27 43 6f  6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 27 2e  |file.'Commands'.|
00003100  0a 0a 0a 49 6e 73 74 61  6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68  |...Installing th|
00003110  65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69  |e Internet appli|
00003120  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |cation.=========|
00003130  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
00003140  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 0a 0a 57 68 65 72  |==========..Wher|
00003150  65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61  6e 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c  |e you can instal|
00003160  6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f  66 74 77 61 72 65 0a 2d  |l the software.-|
00003170  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00003190  2d 0a 57 68 65 6e 20 79  6f 75 20 61 63 74 75 61  |-.When you actua|
000031a0  6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74  61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20  |lly install the |
000031b0  73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65  20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70  |software for a p|
000031c0  61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61  72 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f  |articular statio|
000031d0  6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63  61 6e 20 64 6f 0a 73 6f  |n, you can do.so|
000031e0  20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20  6d 65 64 69 61 20 79 6f  | on any media yo|
000031f0  75 20 6c 69 6b 65 2c 20  73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20  |u like, such as |
00003200  61 20 68 61 72 64 20 64  69 73 63 20 6f 72 20 66  |a hard disc or f|
00003210  6c 6f 70 70 79 20 64 69  73 63 2e 0a 0a 2a 20 42  |loppy disc...* B|
00003220  65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f  75 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c  |efore you instal|
00003230  6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f  66 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20  |l the software, |
00003240  6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72  65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79  |make sure that y|
00003250  6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20  69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65  |ou have installe|
00003260  64 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20  61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e  |d the.  addition|
00003270  73 20 74 6f 20 21 53 79  73 74 65 6d 2e 0a 0a 2a  |s to !System...*|
00003280  20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27  72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61  | If you're insta|
00003290  6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68  65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61  |lling the softwa|
000032a0  72 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20  68 61 72 64 20 64 69 73  |re on a hard dis|
000032b0  63 2c 20 77 65 20 73 75  67 67 65 73 74 20 79 6f  |c, we suggest yo|
000032c0  75 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61  0a 20 20 64 69 72 65 63  |u make a.  direc|
000032d0  74 6f 72 79 20 63 61 6c  6c 65 64 20 28 73 61 79  |tory called (say|
000032e0  29 20 54 43 50 5f 49 50  20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64  |) TCP_IP to hold|
000032f0  20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 66  74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 54  | the software. T|
00003300  68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65  63 74 6f 72 79 20 63 61  |his directory ca|
00003310  6e 20 62 65 0a 20 20 61  6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20  |n be.  anywhere |
00003320  79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65  20 2d 20 69 74 20 6e 65  |you like - it ne|
00003330  65 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65  20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20  |edn't be in the |
00003340  72 6f 6f 74 20 64 69 72  65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 0a  |root directory..|
00003350  0a 2a 20 59 6f 75 20 64  6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76  |.* You don't hav|
00003360  65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20  74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e  |e to do this, an|
00003370  64 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72  65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20  |d may prefer to |
00003380  70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20  73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65  |put the software|
00003390  20 69 6e 20 61 0a 20 20  64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72  | in a.  director|
000033a0  79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61  6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63  |y that already c|
000033b0  6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20  6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70  |ontains other ap|
000033c0  70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f  6e 73 2e 0a 0a 43 6f 6e  |plications...Con|
000033d0  66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67  20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 66  |figuring the sof|
000033e0  74 77 61 72 65 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |tware.----------|
000033f0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 31  |--------------.1|
00003400  20 4c 6f 61 64 20 45 64  69 74 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20  | Load Edit onto |
00003410  74 68 65 20 69 63 6f 6e  20 62 61 72 20 2d 20 69  |the icon bar - i|
00003420  66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e  6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61  |f it's not alrea|
00003430  64 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 65  64 2e 0a 0a 32 20 4f 70  |dy loaded...2 Op|
00003440  65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 21  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  |en the !Internet|
00003450  20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61  74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72  | application dir|
00003460  65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 62  79 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e  |ectory by holdin|
00003470  67 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74  68 65 20 53 68 69 66 74  |g down the Shift|
00003480  20 6b 65 79 0a 20 20 77  68 69 6c 65 20 79 6f 75  | key.  while you|
00003490  20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d  63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e  | double-click on|
000034a0  20 69 74 73 20 69 63 6f  6e 2e 0a 0a 33 20 49 66  | its icon...3 If|
000034b0  20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76  65 20 61 20 74 68 69 72  | you have a thir|
000034c0  64 2d 70 61 72 74 79 20  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20  |d-party network |
000034d0  69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63  65 20 66 69 74 74 65 64  |interface fitted|
000034e0  20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61  73 20 61 20 64 69 73 63  | that has a disc|
000034f0  2d 62 61 73 65 64 0a 20  20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2c  |-based.  driver,|
00003500  20 28 61 64 64 69 74 69  6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20  | (additional to |
00003510  6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 72  65 61 64 79 20 73 75 70  |ones already sup|
00003520  70 6c 69 65 64 29 20 61  64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20  |plied) add that |
00003530  64 72 69 76 65 72 20 74  6f 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20  |driver to the.  |
00003540  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20  73 75 62 64 69 72 65 63  |network subdirec|
00003550  74 6f 72 79 20 77 69 74  68 69 6e 20 21 53 79 73  |tory within !Sys|
00003560  74 65 6d 2e 4d 6f 64 75  6c 65 73 20 3a 0a 0a 20  |tem.Modules :.. |
00003570  20 2a 20 4f 70 65 6e 20  74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65  | * Open the dire|
00003580  63 74 6f 72 79 20 64 69  73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68  |ctory display th|
00003590  61 74 20 73 68 6f 77 73  20 74 68 65 20 74 68 69  |at shows the thi|
000035a0  72 64 2d 70 61 72 74 79  20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e  |rd-party driver.|
000035b0  0a 0a 20 20 2a 20 4f 70  65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 21  |..  * Open the !|
000035c0  53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  |System applicati|
000035d0  6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63  74 6f 72 79 20 62 79 20  |on directory by |
000035e0  68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20  64 6f 77 6e 20 53 68 69  |holding down Shi|
000035f0  66 74 20 6b 65 79 20 77  68 69 6c 65 0a 20 20 20  |ft key while.   |
00003600  20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 75  62 6c 65 2d 63 6c 69 63  | you double-clic|
00003610  6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20  69 74 73 20 69 63 6f 6e  |king on its icon|
00003620  2e 0a 20 20 20 20 0a 20  20 2a 20 4f 70 65 6e 20  |..    .  * Open |
00003630  74 68 65 20 4d 6f 64 75  6c 65 73 20 64 69 72 65  |the Modules dire|
00003640  63 74 6f 72 79 20 62 79  20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d  |ctory by double-|
00003650  63 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e 67  20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20  |clicking on its |
00003660  69 63 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 69  6b 65 77 69 73 65 20 66  |icon, likewise f|
00003670  6f 72 0a 20 20 20 20 74  68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f  |or.    the Netwo|
00003680  72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63  74 6f 72 79 20 77 69 74  |rk directory wit|
00003690  68 69 6e 20 4d 6f 64 75  6c 65 73 2e 0a 0a 20 20  |hin Modules...  |
000036a0  2a 20 44 72 61 67 20 74  68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64  |* Drag the third|
000036b0  2d 70 61 72 74 79 20 64  72 69 76 65 72 20 66 72  |-party driver fr|
000036c0  6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64  69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79  |om its directory|
000036d0  20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79  20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0a  | display to the.|
000036e0  20 20 20 20 21 53 79 73  74 65 6d 2e 4d 6f 64 75  |    !System.Modu|
000036f0  6c 65 73 2e 4e 65 74 77  6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65  |les.Network dire|
00003700  63 74 6f 72 79 2e 0a 0a  20 20 54 61 6b 65 20 6e  |ctory...  Take n|
00003710  6f 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74  68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20  |ote of the name |
00003720  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64  72 69 76 65 72 3b 20 79  |of the driver; y|
00003730  6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65  65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e  |ou'll need to kn|
00003740  6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20  66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20  |ow this for the |
00003750  6e 65 78 74 0a 20 20 73  74 65 70 2e 0a 0a 34 20  |next.  step...4 |
00003760  45 64 69 74 20 74 68 65  20 21 43 6f 6e 66 69 67  |Edit the !Config|
00003770  75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 65  3a 0a 0a 20 20 2a 20 4c  |ure file:..  * L|
00003780  6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 69  6e 74 6f 20 45 64 69 74  |oad it into Edit|
00003790  20 62 79 20 64 72 61 67  67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73  | by dragging its|
000037a0  20 69 63 6f 6e 20 74 6f  20 74 68 65 20 45 64 69  | icon to the Edi|
000037b0  74 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 6f  6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 63  |t icon on the ic|
000037c0  6f 6e 20 62 61 72 2e 0a  0a 20 20 2a 20 45 64 69  |on bar...  * Edi|
000037d0  74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69  6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74  |t the lines that|
000037e0  20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65  20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20  | set the system |
000037f0  76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65  73 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20  |variables...    |
00003800  59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c  20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f  |You will need to|
00003810  20 61 6c 74 65 72 20 74  68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72  | alter these var|
00003820  69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20  66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e  |iables, followin|
00003830  67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e  73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f  |g the instructio|
00003840  6e 73 20 69 6e 0a 20 20  20 20 74 68 65 20 66 69  |ns in.    the fi|
00003850  6c 65 3a 0a 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 56 61 72 69 61  |le:..      Varia|
00003860  62 6c 65 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4e  |ble            N|
00003870  6f 74 65 73 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |otes.      -----|
00003880  2d 2d 2d 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d  |---            -|
00003890  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 49 6e 65 74 24  |----.      Inet$|
000038a0  48 6f 73 74 4e 61 6d 65  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54  |HostName       T|
000038b0  68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73  20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69  |his sets a stati|
000038c0  6f 6e 27 73 20 70 72 69  6e 63 69 70 61 6c 20 68  |on's principal h|
000038d0  6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65  2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20  |ost name...     |
000038e0  20 49 6e 65 74 24 45 74  68 65 72 49 50 41 64 64  | Inet$EtherIPAdd|
000038f0  72 20 20 20 20 54 68 69  73 20 73 65 74 73 20 77  |r    This sets w|
00003900  68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79  6f 75 72 20 73 74 61 74  |hether your stat|
00003910  69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20  61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72  |ion has an Ether|
00003920  6e 65 74 0a 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |net.            |
00003930  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 69 6e  |              in|
00003940  74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20  74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75  |terface that you|
00003950  20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f  20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75  | wish to configu|
00003960  72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75  73 65 20 77 69 74 68 0a  |re for use with.|
00003970  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003980  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50  |          TCP/IP|
00003990  2c 20 61 6e 64 20 28 69  66 20 73 6f 29 20 73 65  |, and (if so) se|
000039a0  74 73 20 69 74 73 20 49  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20  |ts its Internet |
000039b0  61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c  20 6f 72 0a 20 20 20 20  |address, or.    |
000039c0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
000039d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 73 70  65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20  |      specifies |
000039e0  74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20  62 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 65  |that it be looke|
000039f0  64 20 75 70 20 75 73 69  6e 67 20 52 65 76 65 72  |d up using Rever|
00003a00  73 65 20 41 52 50 0a 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |se ARP.         |
00003a10  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003a20  20 6f 72 20 42 4f 4f 54  50 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20  | or BOOTP. Note |
00003a30  74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65  20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72  |that the softwar|
00003a40  65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72  65 64 20 66 6f 72 0a 20  |e required for. |
00003a50  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003a60  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 52 65 76 65 72 73 65  |         Reverse|
00003a70  20 41 52 50 20 61 6e 64  20 42 4f 4f 54 50 20 69  | ARP and BOOTP i|
00003a80  73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75  70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77  |s not supplied w|
00003a90  69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |ith this.       |
00003aa0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003ab0  20 20 20 72 65 6c 65 61  73 65 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20  |   release...   |
00003ac0  20 20 20 49 6e 65 74 24  45 74 68 65 72 49 50 4d  |   Inet$EtherIPM|
00003ad0  61 73 6b 20 20 20 20 54  68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73  |ask    This sets|
00003ae0  20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74  6d 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72  | the netmask for|
00003af0  20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65  72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74  | an Ethernet int|
00003b00  65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |erface;.        |
00003b10  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003b20  20 20 74 68 65 20 64 65  66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73  |  the default is|
00003b30  20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74  20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73  | correct for mos|
00003b40  74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e  0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |t cases...      |
00003b50  49 6e 65 74 24 45 74 68  65 72 44 65 76 69 63 65  |Inet$EtherDevice|
00003b60  20 20 20 20 54 68 69 73  20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68  |    This sets th|
00003b70  65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72  20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20  |e driver module |
00003b80  74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73  65 64 20 74 6f 0a 20 20  |to be used to.  |
00003b90  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003ba0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63  |        interfac|
00003bb0  65 20 74 68 65 20 54 43  50 2f 49 50 20 73 6f 66  |e the TCP/IP sof|
00003bc0  74 77 61 72 65 20 77 69  74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20  |tware with your |
00003bd0  45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |Ethernet.       |
00003be0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003bf0  20 20 20 69 6e 74 65 72  66 61 63 65 2e 0a 0a 20  |   interface... |
00003c00  20 20 20 20 20 49 6e 65  74 24 49 73 47 61 74 65  |     Inet$IsGate|
00003c10  77 61 79 20 20 20 20 20  20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65  |way      This se|
00003c20  74 73 20 77 68 65 74 68  65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d  |ts whether the m|
00003c30  61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 69  73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72  |achine is to for|
00003c40  77 61 72 64 20 49 50 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |ward IP.        |
00003c50  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003c60  20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74  73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68  |  packets, and h|
00003c70  65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 65  74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20  |ence whether it |
00003c80  77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74  20 61 73 20 61 0a 20 20  |will act as a.  |
00003c90  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003ca0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e  |        gateway.|
00003cb0  0a 0a 20 20 20 20 59 6f  75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64  |..    You should|
00003cc0  20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65  64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 74  | not need to alt|
00003cd0  65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65  20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c  |er these variabl|
00003ce0  65 73 2c 20 61 73 20 74  68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20  |es, as they are |
00003cf0  61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 0a  20 20 20 20 63 6f 72 72  |already.    corr|
00003d00  65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20  74 68 65 20 73 6f 66 74  |ect for the soft|
00003d10  77 61 72 65 20 61 73 20  73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64  |ware as supplied|
00003d20  3a 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 56 61 72 69 61 62 6c  |:..      Variabl|
00003d30  65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 4e 6f 74  |e            Not|
00003d40  65 73 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |es.      -------|
00003d50  2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 2d 2d 2d  |-            ---|
00003d60  2d 2d 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 49 6e 65 74 44 42 61  |--.      InetDBa|
00003d70  73 65 24 50 61 74 68 20  20 20 20 20 20 54 68 69  |se$Path      Thi|
00003d80  73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74  68 65 20 70 61 74 68 6e  |s sets the pathn|
00003d90  61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74  68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63  |ame of the direc|
00003da0  74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e  74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 0a  |tory containing.|
00003db0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003dc0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 74 68 65 20 64 61  |          the da|
00003dd0  74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66  69 6c 65 73 2e 0a 0a 20  |tabase files... |
00003de0  20 20 20 20 20 49 6e 65  74 24 53 74 61 72 74 75  |     Inet$Startu|
00003df0  70 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65  |p        This se|
00003e00  74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70  61 74 68 6e 61 6d 65 20  |ts the pathname |
00003e10  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73  74 61 72 74 75 70 20 66  |of the startup f|
00003e20  69 6c 65 2e 0a 0a 20 20  20 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75  |ile...    You mu|
00003e30  73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 61  6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65  |st not alter the|
00003e40  73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61  62 6c 65 73 20 2d 20 69  |se variables - i|
00003e50  72 72 65 73 70 65 63 74  69 76 65 20 6f 66 20 77  |rrespective of w|
00003e60  68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20  63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 73  |hat the comments|
00003e70  0a 20 20 20 20 69 6e 20  74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65  |.    in the file|
00003e80  20 73 61 79 20 2d 20 73  69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65  | say - since the|
00003e90  20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72  65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72  | software requir|
00003ea0  65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73  65 20 45 63 6f 6e 65 74  |ed to use Econet|
00003eb0  20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61  63 65 73 0a 20 20 20 20  | interfaces.    |
00003ec0  6f 72 20 52 6f 75 74 65  44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74  |or RouteD is not|
00003ed0  20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65  64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74  | supplied with t|
00003ee0  68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65  61 73 65 3a 0a 0a 20 20  |his release:..  |
00003ef0  20 20 20 20 56 61 72 69  61 62 6c 65 20 20 20 20  |    Variable    |
00003f00  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  4e 6f 74 65 73 0a 20 20  |        Notes.  |
00003f10  20 20 20 20 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 20 20 20 20  |    --------    |
00003f20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 20 20  |        -----.  |
00003f30  20 20 20 20 49 6e 65 74  24 45 63 6f 49 50 41 64  |    Inet$EcoIPAd|
00003f40  64 72 20 20 20 20 20 20  54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74  |dr      This set|
00003f50  73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65  72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73  |s whether your s|
00003f60  74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68  61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 63  |tation has an Ec|
00003f70  6f 6e 65 74 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |onet.           |
00003f80  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69  |               i|
00003f90  6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65  20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f  |nterface that yo|
00003fa0  75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74  6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67  |u wish to config|
00003fb0  75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20  75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68  |ure for use with|
00003fc0  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.               |
00003fd0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 54 43 50 2f 49  |           TCP/I|
00003fe0  50 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 28  69 66 20 73 6f 29 20 73  |P, and (if so) s|
00003ff0  65 74 73 20 69 74 73 20  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  |ets its Internet|
00004000  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  2c 20 6f 72 0a 20 20 20  | address, or.   |
00004010  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00004020  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73  70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73  |       specifies|
00004030  20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74  20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b  | that it be look|
00004040  65 64 20 75 70 20 75 73  69 6e 67 20 52 65 76 65  |ed up using Reve|
00004050  72 73 65 20 41 52 50 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |rse ARP.        |
00004060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00004070  20 20 6f 72 20 42 4f 4f  54 50 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20  |  or BOOTP...   |
00004080  20 20 20 49 6e 65 74 24  45 63 6f 49 50 4d 61 73  |   Inet$EcoIPMas|
00004090  6b 20 20 20 20 20 20 54  68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73  |k      This sets|
000040a0  20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74  6d 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72  | the netmask for|
000040b0  20 61 6e 20 45 63 6f 6e  65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72  | an Econet inter|
000040c0  66 61 63 65 3b 20 74 68  65 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |face; the.      |
000040d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
000040e0  20 20 20 20 64 65 66 61  75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 63  |    default is c|
000040f0  6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 66  6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20  |orrect for most |
00004100  63 61 73 65 73 2e 0a 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 49 6e  |cases...      In|
00004110  65 74 24 52 6f 75 74 65  44 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73  |et$RouteDOptions|
00004120  20 20 54 68 69 73 20 73  65 74 73 20 77 68 65 74  |  This sets whet|
00004130  68 65 72 20 52 6f 75 74  65 44 20 2d 20 74 68 65  |her RouteD - the|
00004140  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e  | Internet routin|
00004150  67 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |g.              |
00004160  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 6d 6f 64 75  |            modu|
00004170  6c 65 20 2d 20 69 73 20  72 75 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64  |le - is run, and|
00004180  20 28 69 66 20 73 6f 29  20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68  | (if so) with wh|
00004190  61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f  6e 73 2e 0a 0a 20 20 2a  |at options...  *|
000041a0  20 53 61 76 65 20 74 68  65 20 65 64 69 74 65 64  | Save the edited|
000041b0  20 21 43 6f 6e 66 69 67  75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 65  | !Configure file|
000041c0  2c 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72  69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68  |, overwriting th|
000041d0  65 20 6f 6c 64 20 76 65  72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a  |e old version...|
000041e0  35 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 74  68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73  |5 Open the files|
000041f0  20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f  72 79 2e 0a 0a 36 20 45  | directory...6 E|
00004200  64 69 74 20 74 68 65 20  68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69  |dit the hosts fi|
00004210  6c 65 3a 0a 0a 20 20 2a  20 4c 6f 61 64 20 69 74  |le:..  * Load it|
00004220  20 69 6e 74 6f 20 45 64  69 74 20 62 79 20 64 72  | into Edit by dr|
00004230  61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69  74 73 20 69 63 6f 6e 20  |agging its icon |
00004240  74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45  64 69 74 20 69 63 6f 6e  |to the Edit icon|
00004250  20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20  69 63 6f 6e 20 62 61 72  | on the icon bar|
00004260  2e 0a 0a 20 20 2a 20 45  64 69 74 20 74 68 65 20  |...  * Edit the |
00004270  66 69 6c 65 20 73 6f 20  74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20  |file so that it |
00004280  63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73  20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74  |contains the Int|
00004290  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20  |ernet addresses |
000042a0  61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74  20 6e 61 6d 65 73 0a 20  |and host names. |
000042b0  20 20 20 6f 66 20 61 6c  6c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49  |   of all the RI|
000042c0  53 43 20 4f 53 20 63 6f  6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20  |SC OS computers |
000042d0  79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68  20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 65  |you wish to refe|
000042e0  72 20 74 6f 20 62 79 20  68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d  |r to by host nam|
000042f0  65 2e 20 28 49 66 20 61  0a 20 20 20 20 63 6f 6d  |e. (If a.    com|
00004300  70 75 74 65 72 27 73 20  68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d  |puter's host nam|
00004310  65 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20  69 6e 20 68 65 72 65 20  |e isn't in here |
00004320  79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 69  6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 68  |you'll instead h|
00004330  61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75  73 65 20 69 74 73 0a 20  |ave to use its. |
00004340  20 20 20 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72  |   Internet addr|
00004350  65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e  65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75  |ess whenever you|
00004360  20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f  20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69  | want to communi|
00004370  63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74  68 20 69 74 2e 29 0a 0a  |cate with it.)..|
00004380  20 20 2a 20 49 66 20 79  6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20  |  * If you want |
00004390  74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61  6e 79 20 55 4e 49 58 20  |to add any UNIX |
000043a0  68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f  20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c  |hosts to the fil|
000043b0  65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  |e, their address|
000043c0  65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e  61 6d 65 73 0a 20 20 20  |es and names.   |
000043d0  20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61  74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73  | must match thos|
000043e0  65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75  72 20 55 4e 49 58 20 2f  |e in your UNIX /|
000043f0  65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74  73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e  |etc/hosts files.|
00004400  0a 0a 20 20 49 66 20 79  6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20  |..  If you need |
00004410  68 65 6c 70 2c 20 73 65  65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  |help, see the co|
00004420  6d 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69  6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75  |mments in the su|
00004430  70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 68  6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c  |pplied hosts fil|
00004440  65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74  68 65 0a 20 20 55 4e 49  |e, and the.  UNI|
00004450  58 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20  28 35 29 20 6d 61 6e 75  |X hosts (5) manu|
00004460  61 6c 20 70 61 67 65 2e  0a 0a 54 68 65 6e 20 73  |al page...Then s|
00004470  61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20  65 64 69 74 65 64 20 68  |ave the edited h|
00004480  6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c  65 3a 0a 0a 20 20 2a 20  |osts file:..  * |
00004490  49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64  69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 63  |If you did not c|
000044a0  68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68  65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20  |hange the value |
000044b0  6f 66 20 49 6e 65 74 44  42 61 73 65 24 50 61 74  |of InetDBase$Pat|
000044c0  68 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65  20 21 43 6f 6e 66 69 67  |h in the !Config|
000044d0  75 72 65 0a 20 20 20 20  66 69 6c 65 2c 20 6a 75  |ure.    file, ju|
000044e0  73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 77  72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65  |st overwrite the|
000044f0  20 66 69 6c 65 20 79 6f  75 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64  | file you loaded|
00004500  2e 0a 0a 20 20 2a 20 4f  74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65  |...  * Otherwise|
00004510  2c 20 73 61 76 65 20 69  74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65  |, save it to the|
00004520  20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63  61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f  | new location yo|
00004530  75 20 73 65 74 20 75 70  20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f  |u set up when yo|
00004540  75 20 65 64 69 74 65 64  20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20  |u edited the.   |
00004550  20 21 43 6f 6e 66 69 67  75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 65  | !Configure file|
00004560  2e 20 43 6f 70 79 20 74  68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72  |. Copy the other|
00004570  20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73  65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20  | databases (the |
00004580  6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73  2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63  |networks, protoc|
00004590  6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64  0a 20 20 20 20 73 65 72  |ols, and.    ser|
000045a0  76 69 63 65 73 20 66 69  6c 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20  |vices files) to |
000045b0  74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65  20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63  |the same new loc|
000045c0  61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44  65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68  |ation. Delete th|
000045d0  65 20 6f 6c 64 20 64 61  74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20  |e old databases |
000045e0  66 72 6f 6d 0a 20 20 20  20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c  |from.    the fil|
000045f0  65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63  74 6f 72 79 2e 0a 0a 37  |es directory...7|
00004600  20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20  61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e  | If you are usin|
00004610  67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61  79 73 2c 20 65 64 69 74  |g gateways, edit|
00004620  20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61  72 74 75 70 20 66 69 6c  | the startup fil|
00004630  65 3a 0a 0a 20 20 2a 20  4c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20  |e:..  * Load it |
00004640  69 6e 74 6f 20 45 64 69  74 20 62 79 20 64 72 61  |into Edit by dra|
00004650  67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74  73 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 74  |gging its icon t|
00004660  6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 64  69 74 20 69 63 6f 6e 20  |o the Edit icon |
00004670  6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69  63 6f 6e 20 62 61 72 2e  |on the icon bar.|
00004680  0a 0a 20 20 2a 20 41 64  64 20 2a 52 6f 75 74 65  |..  * Add *Route|
00004690  20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64  73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65  | commands to the|
000046a0  20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 6f  20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74  | file so that it|
000046b0  20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e  73 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c  | contains detail|
000046c0  73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c  20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20  |s of all the.   |
000046d0  20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79  73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69  | gateways you wi|
000046e0  6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 0a  0a 20 20 46 6f 72 20 67  |ll use...  For g|
000046f0  75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 20  61 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d  |uidance and exam|
00004700  70 6c 65 73 20 73 65 65  20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d  |ples see the com|
00004710  6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e  20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c  |ments in the fil|
00004720  65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74  68 65 0a 20 20 64 6f 63  |e, and the.  doc|
00004730  75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69  6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68  |umentation of th|
00004740  65 20 2a 52 6f 75 74 65  20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64  |e *Route command|
00004750  20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20  27 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64  | in the 'Command|
00004760  73 27 20 66 69 6c 65 2e  0a 0a 20 20 54 68 65 6e  |s' file...  Then|
00004770  20 73 61 76 65 20 74 68  65 20 65 64 69 74 65 64  | save the edited|
00004780  20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70  20 66 69 6c 65 3a 0a 0a  | startup file:..|
00004790  20 20 2a 20 49 66 20 79  6f 75 20 64 69 64 20 6e  |  * If you did n|
000047a0  6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67  65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61  |ot change the va|
000047b0  6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 49  6e 65 74 24 53 74 61 72  |lue of Inet$Star|
000047c0  74 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74  68 65 20 21 43 6f 6e 66  |tup in the !Conf|
000047d0  69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69  6c 65 2c 0a 20 20 20 20  |igure file,.    |
000047e0  6a 75 73 74 20 6f 76 65  72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74  |just overwrite t|
000047f0  68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20  79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 61 64  |he file you load|
00004800  65 64 2e 0a 0a 20 20 2a  20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69  |ed...  * Otherwi|
00004810  73 65 2c 20 73 61 76 65  20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74  |se, save it to t|
00004820  68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c  6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20  |he new location |
00004830  79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20  75 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20  |you set up when |
00004840  79 6f 75 20 65 64 69 74  65 64 20 74 68 65 0a 20  |you edited the. |
00004850  20 20 20 21 43 6f 6e 66  69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69  |   !Configure fi|
00004860  6c 65 2e 20 44 65 6c 65  74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f  |le. Delete the o|
00004870  6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 69  6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68  |ld version of th|
00004880  65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66  72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20  |e file from the |
00004890  66 69 6c 65 73 0a 20 20  20 20 64 69 72 65 63 74  |files.    direct|
000048a0  6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20  74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20  |ory. If there's |
000048b0  6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20  6c 65 66 74 20 69 6e 20  |nothing left in |
000048c0  74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65  73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74  |the files direct|
000048d0  6f 72 79 2c 20 64 65 6c  65 74 65 20 69 74 0a 20  |ory, delete it. |
000048e0  20 20 20 74 6f 6f 2e 0a  0a 38 20 46 69 6e 61 6c  |   too...8 Final|
000048f0  6c 79 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f  76 65 20 77 72 69 74 65  |ly, remove write|
00004900  20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73  69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d  | permission from|
00004910  20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c  65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68  | the files so th|
00004920  61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20  77 6f 72 6b 20 77 6f 6e  |at your work won|
00004930  27 74 20 62 65 0a 20 20  75 6e 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20  |'t be.  undone. |
00004940  49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76  65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75  |If you've been u|
00004950  73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f  70 70 79 20 64 69 73 63  |sing floppy disc|
00004960  73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d  61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20  |s, you may also |
00004970  6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20  77 72 69 74 65 0a 20 20  |like to write.  |
00004980  70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20  74 68 65 6d 2e 0a 0a 59  |protect them...Y|
00004990  6f 75 27 76 65 20 6e 6f  77 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68  |ou've now finish|
000049a0  65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61  6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68  |ed installing th|
000049b0  65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69  |e Internet appli|
000049c0  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f  6e 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f  |cation on RISC O|
000049d0  53 2e 0a 0a 41 64 76 61  6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 73  |S...Advanced ins|
000049e0  74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f  6e 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |tallation.======|
000049f0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a  |===============.|
00004a00  0a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20  68 61 76 65 20 61 20 67  |.If you have a g|
00004a10  6f 6f 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77  6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66  |ood knowledge of|
00004a20  20 52 49 53 43 20 4f 53  20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20  | RISC OS system |
00004a30  76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65  73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77  |variables, you w|
00004a40  69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61  62 6c 65 0a 74 6f 20 73  |ill be able.to s|
00004a50  65 65 20 74 68 65 20 77  69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67  |ee the wide rang|
00004a60  65 20 6f 66 20 77 61 79  73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61  |e of ways you ca|
00004a70  6e 20 73 65 74 20 75 70  20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74  |n set up the Int|
00004a80  65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 70  70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f  |ernet applicatio|
00004a90  6e 2e 20 49 6e 0a 74 68  65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20  |n. In.the above |
00004aa0  74 65 78 74 2c 20 61 6e  64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65  |text, and in the|
00004ab0  20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74  73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65  | comments in the|
00004ac0  20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75  72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66  | configuration f|
00004ad0  69 6c 65 73 2c 20 77 65  27 76 65 20 6c 61 69 64  |iles, we've laid|
00004ae0  0a 6f 75 74 20 73 65 76  65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66  |.out several dif|
00004af0  66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77  61 79 73 20 77 68 69 63  |ferent ways whic|
00004b00  68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64  20 73 75 69 74 20 6d 6f  |h should suit mo|
00004b10  73 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69  62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74  |st possible inst|
00004b20  61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e  73 20 2d 0a 62 75 74 20  |allations -.but |
00004b30  79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20  62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20  |you may be able |
00004b40  74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 61  20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61  |to see a way tha|
00004b50  74 20 69 73 20 62 65 74  74 65 72 20 73 75 69 74  |t is better suit|
00004b60  65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f  75 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e  |ed to your site.|
00004b70  20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 0a  64 6f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20  | If you.do, and |
00004b80  69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6b  6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74  |if you know what|
00004b90  20 79 6f 75 27 72 65 20  64 6f 69 6e 67 2c 20 62  | you're doing, b|
00004ba0  79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65  61 6e 73 20 66 75 72 74  |y all means furt|
00004bb0  68 65 72 20 61 64 61 70  74 20 74 68 65 0a 63 6f  |her adapt the.co|
00004bc0  6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74  69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65  |nfiguration file|
00004bd0  73 2e 0a 0a 49 66 20 79  6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20  |s...If you have |
00004be0  61 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f  53 20 33 2e 36 30 20 6d  |a RISC OS 3.60 m|
00004bf0  61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20  79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65  |achine, you have|
00004c00  20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e  20 34 2e 30 33 20 6f 66  | version 4.03 of|
00004c10  20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 0a 6d 6f  | the Internet.mo|
00004c20  64 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20  52 4f 4d 2e 20 54 68 65  |dule in ROM. The|
00004c30  20 21 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69  | !Internet appli|
00004c40  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20  61 73 20 73 75 70 70 6c  |cation, as suppl|
00004c50  69 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c  6c 20 73 6f 66 74 2d 6c  |ied, will soft-l|
00004c60  6f 61 64 0a 76 65 72 73  69 6f 6e 20 34 2e 30 37  |oad.version 4.07|
00004c70  2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75  20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74  |. If you are not|
00004c80  20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 41  55 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f  | on an AUN netwo|
00004c90  72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20  41 55 4e 20 67 61 74 65  |rk with AUN gate|
00004ca0  77 61 79 73 2c 20 61 6e  64 0a 79 6f 75 20 61 72  |ways, and.you ar|
00004cb0  65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73  69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 50  |e not using a PP|
00004cc0  50 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20  64 72 69 76 65 72 2c 20  |P modem driver, |
00004cd0  74 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72  73 69 6f 6e 20 34 2e 30  |then version 4.0|
00004ce0  33 20 69 73 20 70 65 72  66 65 63 74 6c 79 0a 61  |3 is perfectly.a|
00004cf0  64 65 71 75 61 74 65 2e  20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e  |dequate. You can|
00004d00  20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20  74 68 65 20 21 49 6e 74  | change the !Int|
00004d10  65 72 6e 65 74 2e 21 52  75 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20  |ernet.!Run file |
00004d20  74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20  63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f  |to only check fo|
00004d30  72 0a 76 65 72 73 69 6f  6e 20 34 2e 30 33 2c 20  |r.version 4.03, |
00004d40  61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65  20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c  |and save yoursel|
00004d50  66 20 39 36 4b 20 6f 66  20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e  |f 96K of memory.|
00004d60  0a 0a 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |...=============|
00004d70  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
00004da0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a  |===============.|
00004db0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00004dc0  20 20 20 20 20 20 55 73  69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20  |      Using the |
00004dd0  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61  |Internet applica|
00004de0  74 69 6f 6e 0a 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |tion.===========|
00004df0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
*
00004e30  3d 0a 0a 0a 54 68 65 20  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  |=...The Internet|
00004e40  20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61  74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c  | application hol|
00004e50  64 73 20 76 61 72 69 6f  75 73 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c  |ds various modul|
00004e60  65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20  70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20  |es that provide |
00004e70  74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76  69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64  |the services and|
00004e80  0a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f  6c 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65  |.protocols neede|
00004e90  64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74  68 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f  |d for other TCP/|
00004ea0  49 50 20 61 70 70 6c 69  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20  |IP applications |
00004eb0  74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e  20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 61  |to work. All tha|
00004ec0  74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e  73 20 69 66 0a 79 6f 75  |t happens if.you|
00004ed0  20 72 75 6e 20 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73  | run Internet is|
00004ee0  20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74  20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 74  | that it loads t|
00004ef0  68 65 73 65 20 6d 6f 64  75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6d 61  |hese modules, ma|
00004f00  6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65  20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65  |king the service|
00004f10  73 20 61 6e 64 0a 70 72  6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20  |s and.protocols |
00004f20  61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c  65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65  |available to the|
00004f30  73 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e  |se applications.|
00004f40  0a 0a 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c  6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 77  |..Normally you w|
00004f50  6f 6e 27 74 20 65 76 65  72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74  |on't ever need t|
00004f60  6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c  20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65  |o do so, because|
00004f70  20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68  65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69  | the other appli|
00004f80  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20  73 68 6f 75 6c 64 0a 61  |cations should.a|
00004f90  75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63  61 6c 6c 79 20 72 75 6e  |utomatically run|
00004fa0  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65  | Internet if the|
00004fb0  79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69  74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74  |y need it and it|
00004fc0  27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79  65 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20  |'s not yet been |
00004fd0  72 75 6e 2e 0a 48 6f 77  65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66  |run..However, if|
00004fe0  20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61  72 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63  | necessary you c|
00004ff0  61 6e 74 20 72 75 6e 20  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  |ant run Internet|
00005000  20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20  74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65  | rather than the|
00005010  20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61  74 69 6f 6e 73 0a 64 6f  | applications.do|
00005020  69 6e 67 20 73 6f 2e 20  41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74  |ing so. Also, it|
00005030  20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74  20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20  | doesn't matter |
00005040  69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 74  72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 75  |if you try to ru|
00005050  6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 61 66 74 65 72  |n Internet after|
00005060  20 69 74 27 73 0a 66 69  72 73 74 20 62 65 65 6e  | it's.first been|
00005070  20 72 75 6e 20 28 65 69  74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20  | run (either by |
00005080  79 6f 75 20 6f 72 20 62  79 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70  |you or by an app|
00005090  6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e  20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65  |lication that ne|
000050a0  65 64 73 20 69 74 2e 29  20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 0a  |eds it.) It can.|
000050b0  74 65 6c 6c 20 69 74 27  73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64  |tell it's alread|
000050c0  79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72  75 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20  |y been run, and |
000050d0  73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64  73 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65  |so avoids unnece|
000050e0  73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20  6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20  |ssarily loading |
000050f0  61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64  0a 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66  |a second.copy of|
00005100  20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e  0a 0a 0a 48 6f 77 20 69  | itself....How i|
00005110  74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 0a  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |t works.========|
00005120  3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 57 68  65 6e 20 52 49 53 43 20  |====..When RISC |
00005130  4f 53 20 66 69 72 73 74  20 27 73 65 65 73 27 20  |OS first 'sees' |
00005140  74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65  72 6e 65 74 20 61 70 70  |the Internet app|
00005150  6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e  20 28 69 65 20 68 61 73  |lication (ie has|
00005160  20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70  6c 61 79 20 69 74 73 0a  | to display its.|
00005170  69 63 6f 6e 29 20 69 74  20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65  |icon) it remembe|
00005180  72 73 20 77 68 65 72 65  20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20  |rs where you've |
00005190  73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69  74 2e 20 28 49 74 20 75  |stored it. (It u|
000051a0  73 65 73 20 61 20 73 79  73 74 65 6d 20 76 61 72  |ses a system var|
000051b0  69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f  20 64 6f 0a 74 68 69 73  |iable to do.this|
000051c0  29 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e  6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70  |). If another ap|
000051d0  70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f  6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20  |plication needs |
000051e0  74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76  69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64  |the services and|
000051f0  20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f  6c 73 20 69 6e 20 49 6e  | protocols in In|
00005200  74 65 72 6e 65 74 0a 69  74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 66  |ternet.it just f|
00005210  69 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74  20 77 68 65 72 65 20 49  |inds out where I|
00005220  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20  69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65  |nternet is store|
00005230  64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75  74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61  |d and automatica|
00005240  6c 6c 79 20 72 75 6e 73  20 69 74 2e 0a 0a 4f 66  |lly runs it...Of|
00005250  20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20  69 66 20 52 49 53 43 20  | course if RISC |
00005260  4f 53 20 68 61 73 6e 27  74 20 27 73 65 65 6e 27  |OS hasn't 'seen'|
00005270  20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65  | Internet before|
00005280  20 79 6f 75 20 74 72 79  20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20  | you try to run |
00005290  61 6e 0a 61 70 70 6c 69  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74  |an.application t|
000052a0  68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64  73 20 69 74 73 20 73 65  |hat needs its se|
000052b0  72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20  74 68 61 74 20 61 70 70  |rvices, that app|
000052c0  6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e  20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 6b  |lication won't k|
000052d0  6e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 72  65 0a 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |now where.Intern|
000052e0  65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e  64 20 73 6f 20 77 6f 6e  |et is and so won|
000052f0  27 74 20 62 65 20 61 62  6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 75  |'t be able to ru|
00005300  6e 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75  74 20 73 6f 20 6c 6f 6e  |n it. But so lon|
00005310  67 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75  20 28 6f 72 20 79 6f 75  |g as you (or you|
00005320  72 0a 73 79 73 74 65 6d  20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73  |r.system adminis|
00005330  74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 20  68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 6c  |trator) have fol|
00005340  6c 6f 77 65 64 20 6f 75  72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c  |lowed our instal|
00005350  6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69  6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69  |lation instructi|
00005360  6f 6e 73 2c 20 79 6f 75  20 77 6f 6e 27 74 0a 67  |ons, you won't.g|
00005370  65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20  70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e  |et this problem.|
00005380  0a 0a 0a 46 69 6e 64 69  6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6d  |...Finding out m|
00005390  6f 72 65 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |ore.============|
000053a0  3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 54 68  65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 27  |====..The file '|
000053b0  43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73  27 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20  |Commands' tells |
000053c0  79 6f 75 3a 0a 0a 2a 20  77 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 64  |you:..* what mod|
000053d0  75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  |ules and program|
000053e0  73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76  61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20  |s are available |
000053f0  77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74  68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72  |within the Inter|
00005400  6e 65 74 20 61 70 70 6c  69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a  |net application.|
00005410  0a 2a 20 77 68 61 74 20  2a 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e  |.* what * Comman|
00005420  64 73 20 74 68 65 79 20  70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20  |ds they provide |
00005430  79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68  0a 0a 2a 20 68 6f 77 20  |you with..* how |
00005440  74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74  68 6f 73 65 20 2a 20 43  |to use those * C|
00005450  6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e  0a                       |ommands..|
00005459

Our privacy policy is here.
Last updated: 10 Jun 2024, 13:20 UTC
Website designed by .