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StarInfo/Rawle/!CustomChr/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

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Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1997-Xmas B.adf » Regulars
Filename: StarInfo/Rawle/!CustomChr/!Help
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File size: 277B bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
Custom Characters
� Jonathan Rawle, 1997


             Introduction - Using the program - The iconbar menu
  Creating your own character layouts - Creating advanced character layouts


Introduction
------------

Custom Characters allows you to use text characters that are not easily
entered from the keyboard. Is is intended to be an alternative to the Chars
application which is supplied with all Acorn computers.

Custom Characters is different from other character selecting utilities, in
that it allows you to choose which characters you want to appear in the
character window, and where you want then to be in the window. This is quite
simple to do- no programming knowledge is required! You can create many
character layouts and save them so that they are always available from
Custom Characters' menu. Some example layouts are provided to get you
started.


Using the program
-----------------

Double-click on the !CustomChr icon. The program will load onto the iconbar
as usual. Clicking on the iconbar icon will open the currently selected
character window.

Characters in the character window can be clicked upon to enter them at the
caret. 
If the caret is currently in a writable menu or a dialogue box, clicking the
mouse in the character window will close the dialogue, and you will have to
start again. There are two ways of overcoming this:
1. Position the pointer over the character you require, but press Shift
   instead of clicking. This is the method used by Acorn's 'Chars', and most
   other character programs.
2. Use the 'Magic entry' option. This allows you to click the characters,
   but leaves the dialogue box open! (as if by magic?!) This is explained
   in more detail below.

Click inside the window with the menu (middle) button to open the character
menu. This allows you to select which character layout is displayed in the
window. If you create any of your own 'custom' layouts, they will also
appear in this menu.


The iconbar menu
----------------

Clicking with the menu button on the iconbar icon opens the iconbar menu
which contains the following items:

Info - This gives the usual information about the program.

Characters - Sliding off this item is another way of accessing the character
menu (also available by clicking menu over the character window).

Font - Sliding off this reveals the font menu, which will contain all the
currently installed fonts. This allows you to change the font used in the
character window.
             
Shift entry - Select this item to toggle shift entry on and off. If shift
entry is selected, pressing shift enters the character currently under the
pointer to allow entry into dialogue boxes etc. You may occasionally want to
switch this facility off though; it can be a nuisance when you are typing
away, press shift to type a capital letter, and end up with an unexpected
ellipsis or Faroese character!

Magic entry - Select this item to toggle the magic entry facility. If magic
entry is enabled, the pointer changes to a hand when it is over the
character window. You can now click characters, and they will be entered at
the caret- even if the caret is in a dialogue box or writable menu! This
means that you can always enter strange characters without worrying about
the shift key.
NOTE - the pointer may occasionally remain as a hand, even though it has
left the character window. This is nothing to worry about, and clicking a
mouse button will return operation to normal.

Save status - this saves the currently selected character layout, the window
position, the current font, and all the menu options so that they will be
selected by default next time the program is started.

Quit - this ends the program, removing the iconbar icon as normal.


You should now be able to use all of the features of the program to access
the example layouts supplied. Once you are familiar with the program, it is
far better to create your own character layouts, with just the characters
you want, positioned as you wish. To do this, read the section below�


Creating your own character layouts
-----------------------------------

Character layouts are simply textfiles containing the characters you want.
They are stored in the directory !CustomChr.Characters. To access this
directory, hold shift and double-click on the !CustomChr directory. You can
now double-click and open the Characters directory. This should contain
several textfiles. You may wish to look at these as examples when you are
reading the instructions below.

The first line in your textfile should be the title for the character
window.

The second line is the width of each character 'button' in OS units. You do
not need to know what this means; making the number higher makes the buttons
wider, a lower number makes them more narrow. Usually you will use 52, as
this gives square buttons.

Subsequent lines contain your list of characters. Each character should be
on its own line, followed by return.
(Of course, these characters will often not be available from the keyboard,
so you should use Custom Characters' full character set window or Acorn's
Char application to enter them.)

As an alternative, you can use the characters ASCII code; for example type
65 for capital A. If you want to include a comma (,) in your layout, you
must use its code (44) otherwise you will confuse the program.

If you want to start a new line in your character window, include the symbol
\\
on its own line.
- You can include as many of these as you want
- Lines of characters do not have to be the same length; Custom Characters
  will size the window to accommodate the longest line
- If you do not include any \\ all the characters will appear on one line

When you have finished entering your list of characters, be sure to press
return after the last one.

Now, save the textfile into the Characters directory. The filename you
choose will be the one displayed in the Characters menu, so choose something
meaningful. If you now quit and re-load Custom Characters, your layout
should appear in the menu and you will be able to use your layout.

You now know everything you need to to create simple character layouts, and
for most layouts this is all you need to know. It is, however, possible to
have even more control over how the characters appear in the window, and
this is described below. 


Creating advanced character layouts
-----------------------------------

As an example, look at the Qwerty and QwertyC layouts supplied with Custom
Characters. Notice that the buttons are all different widths, and some are
in different colours. Notice, also, that if you click on the green 'C', the
program switches between the two layouts. You can use all of these features
in your own layouts.

Instead of just listing a character, you can use a special command to
describe the features of the character. This takes the following format:

(character displayed),(character typed),(button width)

- The displayed character is what you will see in the character window. The
  typed character is what will appear when you click the button
- Each part of the command is separated by commas
- You do not have to include all parts of the command:
  - If you omit a typed character, the displayed character is used as the
    typed character
  - If you do not include a width, the default width (from the start of the
    file) is used
  - You must include a displayed character
- You can use the ASCII code, or the actual character (where possible) for
  the displayed and for the typed character
- If you use the ASCII code for the displayed character, you can add a
  (colour number)*1000 to it. For example, 65 gives a black A, but 9065
  gives a yellow A
   (The colours follow the usual 16 colour desktop palette, except that 0 is
    black and 7 is white)

If the above description seems a little complicated, the following examples
will hopefully make things clearer:

Command         Meaning
-------         -------
A               Black 'A' which when clicked types 'A'
65              Does the same as above
11065           Red 'A' which when clicked types 'A'
7065,a          White 'A' which types a lower case 'a' when clicked
X,,104          Black 'X', types 'X' when clicked, button twice usual width
<,127,80        Black '<', deletes when clicked, 80 pixels wide
121,,32         Black 'y', types 'y' when clicked, narrower than usual
0,0             Black '0', types '0' when clicked
0,00            Black '0', types ASCII 0 when clicked (note the two digits)


You will already have come across \\ to start a new line. But if you include a number after the \\, a gap that many OS units will be left between the two lines. Examples:

\\              New line
\\4             New line, leaving a slight gap
\\52            New line, leaving a line
\\-8            New line, overlapping the line above slightly


You can leave a gap between two buttons on the same line by using >>>x
(where x is a number). Examples:

>>>4            Leave a slight gap between the last button and the next
>>>52           Leave a gap 1 button wide
>>>-16          Overlap the last button slightly

You can also include >>> commands at the start or end of a line to leave
larger gaps at the edges of the window.


The final command which you can use is the link command. If you include this
in your file, button that you defined BEFORE the link command will load a
different layout when clicked INSTEAD of typing a character. This is 
regardless of whether you specified a typed character of not.

The syntax of the link command is:

L:(filename)
where (filename) is the filename of another character layout

Examples:

A               Black 'A' which loads file 'Char1' when it is clicked
L:Char1         

15070,,104      Light blue 'F' wide button, loads file 'French' when clicked
L:French

Q,?,40          Black 'Q', narrow button, load file 'Quotes' when clicked
L:Quotes        (does not type a '?')



You should now be able to reproduce any of the examples supplied with Custom
Characters, and create your own advanced character layouts.





J Rawle
30/11/96
00000000  43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 43  68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72  |Custom Character|
00000010  73 0a a9 20 4a 6f 6e 61  74 68 61 6e 20 52 61 77  |s.. Jonathan Raw|
00000020  6c 65 2c 20 31 39 39 37  0a 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20  |le, 1997...     |
00000030  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63  |        Introduc|
00000040  74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 55  73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65  |tion - Using the|
00000050  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  20 2d 20 54 68 65 20 69  | program - The i|
00000060  63 6f 6e 62 61 72 20 6d  65 6e 75 0a 20 20 43 72  |conbar menu.  Cr|
00000070  65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 79  6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20  |eating your own |
00000080  63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65  72 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74  |character layout|
00000090  73 20 2d 20 43 72 65 61  74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76  |s - Creating adv|
000000a0  61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 68  61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20  |anced character |
000000b0  6c 61 79 6f 75 74 73 0a  0a 0a 49 6e 74 72 6f 64  |layouts...Introd|
000000c0  75 63 74 69 6f 6e 0a 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |uction.---------|
000000d0  2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 43 75 73  74 6f 6d 20 43 68 61 72  |---..Custom Char|
000000e0  61 63 74 65 72 73 20 61  6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f  |acters allows yo|
000000f0  75 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65  20 74 65 78 74 20 63 68  |u to use text ch|
00000100  61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73  20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72  |aracters that ar|
00000110  65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 61  73 69 6c 79 0a 65 6e 74  |e not easily.ent|
00000120  65 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f  6d 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65  |ered from the ke|
00000130  79 62 6f 61 72 64 2e 20  49 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e  |yboard. Is is in|
00000140  74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74  6f 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20  |tended to be an |
00000150  61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74  69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74  |alternative to t|
00000160  68 65 20 43 68 61 72 73  0a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61  |he Chars.applica|
00000170  74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69  63 68 20 69 73 20 73 75  |tion which is su|
00000180  70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77  69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20  |pplied with all |
00000190  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 63 6f  6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2e  |Acorn computers.|
000001a0  0a 0a 43 75 73 74 6f 6d  20 43 68 61 72 61 63 74  |..Custom Charact|
000001b0  65 72 73 20 69 73 20 64  69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74  |ers is different|
000001c0  20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74  68 65 72 20 63 68 61 72  | from other char|
000001d0  61 63 74 65 72 20 73 65  6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20  |acter selecting |
000001e0  75 74 69 6c 69 74 69 65  73 2c 20 69 6e 0a 74 68  |utilities, in.th|
000001f0  61 74 20 69 74 20 61 6c  6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75  |at it allows you|
00000200  20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f  73 65 20 77 68 69 63 68  | to choose which|
00000210  20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74  65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20  | characters you |
00000220  77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20  61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69  |want to appear i|
00000230  6e 20 74 68 65 0a 63 68  61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20  |n the.character |
00000240  77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20  61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72  |window, and wher|
00000250  65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61  6e 74 20 74 68 65 6e 20  |e you want then |
00000260  74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e  20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e  |to be in the win|
00000270  64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69  73 20 69 73 20 71 75 69  |dow. This is qui|
00000280  74 65 0a 73 69 6d 70 6c  65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 2d  |te.simple to do-|
00000290  20 6e 6f 20 70 72 6f 67  72 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20  | no programming |
000002a0  6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67  65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71  |knowledge is req|
000002b0  75 69 72 65 64 21 20 59  6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63  |uired! You can c|
000002c0  72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 61  6e 79 0a 63 68 61 72 61  |reate many.chara|
000002d0  63 74 65 72 20 6c 61 79  6f 75 74 73 20 61 6e 64  |cter layouts and|
000002e0  20 73 61 76 65 20 74 68  65 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68  | save them so th|
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00000320  65 72 73 27 20 6d 65 6e  75 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20  |ers' menu. Some |
00000330  65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20  6c 61 79 6f 75 74 73 20  |example layouts |
00000340  61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76  69 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20  |are provided to |
00000350  67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 0a  73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e  |get you.started.|
00000360  0a 0a 0a 55 73 69 6e 67  20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f  |...Using the pro|
00000370  67 72 61 6d 0a 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |gram.-----------|
00000380  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a  44 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 63  |------..Double-c|
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000003a0  74 6f 6d 43 68 72 20 69  63 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65  |tomChr icon. The|
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00000430  68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72  73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65  |haracters in the|
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00000450  77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65  20 63 6c 69 63 6b 65 64  |w can be clicked|
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00000520  74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e  20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61  |t again. There a|
00000530  72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77  61 79 73 20 6f 66 20 6f  |re two ways of o|
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00000550  31 2e 20 50 6f 73 69 74  69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20  |1. Position the |
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00000570  20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74  65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 72  | character you r|
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000005b0  54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20  74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 68  |This is the meth|
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000005f0  61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73  |aracter programs|
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00000610  67 69 63 20 65 6e 74 72  79 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f  |gic entry' optio|
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00000630  6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6c  69 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20  |ou to click the |
00000640  63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65  72 73 2c 0a 20 20 20 62  |characters,.   b|
00000650  75 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65  73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69  |ut leaves the di|
00000660  61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62  6f 78 20 6f 70 65 6e 21  |alogue box open!|
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000006a0  20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20  62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 0a 0a  | detail below...|
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00000720  68 20 63 68 61 72 61 63  74 65 72 20 6c 61 79 6f  |h character layo|
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000007a0  75 2e 0a 0a 0a 54 68 65  20 69 63 6f 6e 62 61 72  |u....The iconbar|
000007b0  20 6d 65 6e 75 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  | menu.----------|
000007c0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a  43 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e 67  |------..Clicking|
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00000850  6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d  61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62  |l information ab|
00000860  6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e  |out the program.|
00000870  0a 0a 43 68 61 72 61 63  74 65 72 73 20 2d 20 53  |..Characters - S|
00000880  6c 69 64 69 6e 67 20 6f  66 66 20 74 68 69 73 20  |liding off this |
00000890  69 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20  61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20  |item is another |
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00000900  0a 0a 46 6f 6e 74 20 2d  20 53 6c 69 64 69 6e 67  |..Font - Sliding|
00000910  20 6f 66 66 20 74 68 69  73 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c  | off this reveal|
00000920  73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f  6e 74 20 6d 65 6e 75 2c  |s the font menu,|
00000930  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74  | which will cont|
00000940  61 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20  74 68 65 0a 63 75 72 72  |ain all the.curr|
00000950  65 6e 74 6c 79 20 69 6e  73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20  |ently installed |
00000960  66 6f 6e 74 73 2e 20 54  68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f  |fonts. This allo|
00000970  77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74  6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65  |ws you to change|
00000980  20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6e  74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69  | the font used i|
00000990  6e 20 74 68 65 0a 63 68  61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20  |n the.character |
000009a0  77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |window..        |
000009b0  20 20 20 20 20 0a 53 68  69 66 74 20 65 6e 74 72  |     .Shift entr|
000009c0  79 20 2d 20 53 65 6c 65  63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20  |y - Select this |
000009d0  69 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20  74 6f 67 67 6c 65 20 73  |item to toggle s|
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000009f0  64 20 6f 66 66 2e 20 49  66 20 73 68 69 66 74 0a  |d off. If shift.|
00000a00  65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73  20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65  |entry is selecte|
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