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F/+Hint2

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron_User_Group » EUG_28.ADF
Filename: F/+Hint2
Read OK:
File size: 13BC bytes
Load address: 2B206576
Exec address: 746E6948
File contents
To USE microspacing:

1) In PDG (see pages 10 and  17  of manual) specify microspacing. You need
to  refer  to  your  printer  manual for whether HMI  code  adjustment  is
required. If in doubt type NO.  You  need to get HMI setting code from the
printer manual.

2) Before printing load printer driver with: PRINTER  epson  (for example)
then  set  microspacing  with MICROSPACE. You may be able to  pur  numbers
after the MICROSPACE command  to  achieve  different "pitches" (lengths of
character) on the printer.  Try MICROSPACE 12 (or 10, or 15).


PAGE LAYOUT

View has a very flexible way of  controlling the layout of the text on the
page, but this can be confusing at first.  Unexpected  blank  areas in the
text  are  usually  an indication that you haven't taken advantage of this
flexibility.

A View page is  divided  into 6 parts, listed here in the order they occur
on the page.


THE TOP MARGIN    A number of blank lines printed  at  the top of the  page, 
before the header. View defaults to 4 lines,  but this can be changed by the
stored command TM n,  where n  is  the  number of lines you would like. n 
can be 0, when no lines will be printed.               

THE HEADER A single line which is  printed on each page. It is  defined with
the DH command and  can be temporarily  changed back to a blank line with 
the  HE command.  (Note  that  a  line is always printed, although it  may
be blank.)

THE HEADER MARGIN A number of blank  lines  printed  after the header  and
before the main text. View defaults to 4 lines,  but this can be changed by
the stored command HM n,  where n is the number of lines  you  would  like.
n  can be 0, when no lines will be printed.

THE MAIN TEXT The  main  text will be printed here. The number of  lines
depends on  the margins and page length - the  explanation of page length
below.

THE FOOTER MARGIN A number of blank lines printed after the main text  and
before the footer.  View  defaults  to 4 lines,  but this can be changed by
the stored command FM n,  where n is the number of lines  you  would  like.
n  can be 0, when no lines be printed.

THE FOOTER A  single line which is printed on each page. It is  defined with
the DF command, and can be temporarily  changed back  to  a blank line with
the FO command.   (Note that a line  is  always  printed, although it  may
be blank.)

THE BOTTOM MARGIN A number of blank lines printed at  the  bottom  of  the 
page  after  the  footer.  View  defaults to 4  lines,  but  this  can  be 
changed by  the  stored  command FM n, where n is  the  number  of lines you 
would  like.  n  can  be 0, when no lines  will  be  printed.

The commands that affect the  page  layout take effect on the next page to
be  printed.  A common mistake is to  leave  a  blank  line  before  these
commands, which is  printed  as  part of the text area, so the header, and
header and footer margins have been  printed before the commands affecting
them have been encountered. This results in  the first page not having the
desired layout, but second and subsequent pages being correct.

If you have View 3, and want just  continuous  text, the PB stored command
can be used to turn off all the margins, and headers and footers.


PAGE LENGTH

The page length in View means the total of the  margins, header lines, and
text area. This means that the number of lines of main text is

         page length - margins - header line - footer line

For the default length of 66 lines, and with the default margins this is

         66 - 4*4 - 2 = 48 lines of text.

Standard paper is 66 lines long, but you can alter the  View  page  length
with  the  PL  stored  command.  If  your  printer  skips  the perforation
automatically, you will need to account for this.

A  simple  way to calculate the length required is to  run  the  following
BASIC program (hit  ESCAPE  when  more  than  a page has been printed) and
count the number of lines appearing on a  page.  This  is  the  value  for
view's page length.

         10 VDU 2
         20 REPEAT
         30 PRINT "A printing line"
         40 UNTIL FALSE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ViewStore Hints and Tips
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  DFS 0.90

Strange effects are sometimes encountered when using DFS 0.90 with
Viewstore:

When using multiple surfaces the disc catalogue can be written to an
incorrect surface.  This is manifested by the 'Disc changed' message on
returning to command screen followed by drive 0 apparently being overwritten
with the files from drive 2.

Some problems can occur when building indexes.

The solution is to upgrade to Acorn DFS 1.2, 1772 DFS or ADFS.  


2  LABEL  

To enable Utility Label to prompt for use of select file you need to prepare
a patch file as follows:

Type:   *BASIC
        ?&2800 = &FF
        *save patch 2800 + 1

Then immediately before using utility Label enter:
        *Load patch 50

Label with then give the 'Use Select file (N,Y)' prompt.

00000000  0d 54 6f 20 55 53 45 20  6d 69 63 72 6f 73 70 61  |.To USE microspa|
00000010  63 69 6e 67 3a 0d 0d 31  29 20 49 6e 20 50 44 47  |cing:..1) In PDG|
00000020  20 28 73 65 65 20 70 61  67 65 73 20 31 30 20 61  | (see pages 10 a|
00000030  6e 64 20 20 31 37 20 20  6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61  |nd  17  of manua|
00000040  6c 29 20 73 70 65 63 69  66 79 20 6d 69 63 72 6f  |l) specify micro|
00000050  73 70 61 63 69 6e 67 2e  20 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65  |spacing. You nee|
00000060  64 0d 74 6f 20 20 72 65  66 65 72 20 20 74 6f 20  |d.to  refer  to |
00000070  20 79 6f 75 72 20 20 70  72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 20  | your  printer  |
00000080  6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66  6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68  |manual for wheth|
00000090  65 72 20 48 4d 49 20 20  63 6f 64 65 20 20 61 64  |er HMI  code  ad|
000000a0  6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74  20 20 69 73 0d 72 65 71  |justment  is.req|
000000b0  75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49  66 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 75  |uired. If in dou|
000000c0  62 74 20 74 79 70 65 20  4e 4f 2e 20 20 59 6f 75  |bt type NO.  You|
000000d0  20 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74  6f 20 67 65 74 20 48 4d  |  need to get HM|
000000e0  49 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e  67 20 63 6f 64 65 20 66  |I setting code f|
000000f0  72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 0d  70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20  |rom the.printer |
00000100  6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 0d  0d 32 29 20 42 65 66 6f  |manual...2) Befo|
00000110  72 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74  69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 61 64  |re printing load|
00000120  20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72  20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20  | printer driver |
00000130  77 69 74 68 3a 20 50 52  49 4e 54 45 52 20 20 65  |with: PRINTER  e|
00000140  70 73 6f 6e 20 20 28 66  6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70  |pson  (for examp|
00000150  6c 65 29 0d 74 68 65 6e  20 20 73 65 74 20 20 6d  |le).then  set  m|
00000160  69 63 72 6f 73 70 61 63  69 6e 67 20 20 77 69 74  |icrospacing  wit|
00000170  68 20 4d 49 43 52 4f 53  50 41 43 45 2e 20 59 6f  |h MICROSPACE. Yo|
00000180  75 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65  20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f  |u may be able to|
00000190  20 20 70 75 72 20 20 6e  75 6d 62 65 72 73 0d 61  |  pur  numbers.a|
000001a0  66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65  20 4d 49 43 52 4f 53 50  |fter the MICROSP|
000001b0  41 43 45 20 63 6f 6d 6d  61 6e 64 20 20 74 6f 20  |ACE command  to |
000001c0  20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65  20 20 64 69 66 66 65 72  | achieve  differ|
000001d0  65 6e 74 20 22 70 69 74  63 68 65 73 22 20 28 6c  |ent "pitches" (l|
000001e0  65 6e 67 74 68 73 20 6f  66 0d 63 68 61 72 61 63  |engths of.charac|
000001f0  74 65 72 29 20 6f 6e 20  74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6e  |ter) on the prin|
00000200  74 65 72 2e 20 20 54 72  79 20 4d 49 43 52 4f 53  |ter.  Try MICROS|
00000210  50 41 43 45 20 31 32 20  28 6f 72 20 31 30 2c 20  |PACE 12 (or 10, |
00000220  6f 72 20 31 35 29 2e 0d  0d 0d 50 41 47 45 20 4c  |or 15)....PAGE L|
00000230  41 59 4f 55 54 0d 0d 56  69 65 77 20 68 61 73 20  |AYOUT..View has |
00000240  61 20 76 65 72 79 20 66  6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20  |a very flexible |
00000250  77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 20  63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c  |way of  controll|
00000260  69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20  6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 6f  |ing the layout o|
00000270  66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65  78 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68  |f the text on th|
00000280  65 0d 70 61 67 65 2c 20  62 75 74 20 74 68 69 73  |e.page, but this|
00000290  20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20  63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e  | can be confusin|
000002a0  67 20 61 74 20 66 69 72  73 74 2e 20 20 55 6e 65  |g at first.  Une|
000002b0  78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20  20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 20  |xpected  blank  |
000002c0  61 72 65 61 73 20 69 6e  20 74 68 65 0d 74 65 78  |areas in the.tex|
000002d0  74 20 20 61 72 65 20 20  75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20  |t  are  usually |
000002e0  20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74  | an indication t|
000002f0  68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20  68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20  |hat you haven't |
00000300  74 61 6b 65 6e 20 61 64  76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20  |taken advantage |
00000310  6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d  66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c  |of this.flexibil|
00000320  69 74 79 2e 0d 0d 41 20  56 69 65 77 20 70 61 67  |ity...A View pag|
00000330  65 20 69 73 20 20 64 69  76 69 64 65 64 20 20 69  |e is  divided  i|
00000340  6e 74 6f 20 36 20 70 61  72 74 73 2c 20 6c 69 73  |nto 6 parts, lis|
00000350  74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65  20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20  |ted here in the |
00000360  6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 68  65 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72  |order they occur|
00000370  0d 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20  70 61 67 65 2e 0d 0d 0d  |.on the page....|
00000380  54 48 45 20 54 4f 50 20  4d 41 52 47 49 4e 20 20  |THE TOP MARGIN  |
00000390  20 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62  65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 6c  |  A number of bl|
000003a0  61 6e 6b 20 6c 69 6e 65  73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65  |ank lines printe|
000003b0  64 20 20 61 74 20 20 74  68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f  |d  at  the top o|
000003c0  66 20 74 68 65 20 20 70  61 67 65 2c 20 0d 62 65  |f the  page, .be|
000003d0  66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65  20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e  |fore the header.|
000003e0  20 56 69 65 77 20 64 65  66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74  | View defaults t|
000003f0  6f 20 34 20 6c 69 6e 65  73 2c 20 20 62 75 74 20  |o 4 lines,  but |
00000400  74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e  20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e  |this can be chan|
00000410  67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74  68 65 0d 73 74 6f 72 65  |ged by the.store|
00000420  64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e  64 20 54 4d 20 6e 2c 20  |d command TM n, |
00000430  20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e  20 20 69 73 20 20 74 68  | where n  is  th|
00000440  65 20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65  72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e  |e  number of lin|
00000450  65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77  6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b  |es you would lik|
00000460  65 2e 20 6e 20 0d 63 61  6e 20 62 65 20 30 2c 20  |e. n .can be 0, |
00000470  77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20  6c 69 6e 65 73 20 77 69  |when no lines wi|
00000480  6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72  69 6e 74 65 64 2e 20 20  |ll be printed.  |
00000490  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 0d 0d 54  |             ..T|
000004a0  48 45 20 48 45 41 44 45  52 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67  |HE HEADER A sing|
000004b0  6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20  77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73  |le line which is|
000004c0  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65  64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63  |  printed on eac|
000004d0  68 20 70 61 67 65 2e 20  49 74 20 69 73 20 20 64  |h page. It is  d|
000004e0  65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77  69 74 68 0d 74 68 65 20  |efined with.the |
000004f0  44 48 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61  6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 20  |DH command and  |
00000500  63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74  65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69  |can be temporari|
00000510  6c 79 20 20 63 68 61 6e  67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b  |ly  changed back|
00000520  20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 6c  61 6e 6b 20 6c 69 6e 65  | to a blank line|
00000530  20 77 69 74 68 20 0d 74  68 65 20 20 48 45 20 63  | with .the  HE c|
00000540  6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20  20 28 4e 6f 74 65 20 20  |ommand.  (Note  |
00000550  74 68 61 74 20 20 61 20  20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 73  |that  a  line is|
00000560  20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20  70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 2c  | always printed,|
00000570  20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67  68 20 69 74 20 20 6d 61  | although it  ma|
00000580  79 0d 62 65 20 62 6c 61  6e 6b 2e 29 0d 0d 54 48  |y.be blank.)..TH|
00000590  45 20 48 45 41 44 45 52  20 4d 41 52 47 49 4e 20  |E HEADER MARGIN |
000005a0  41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72  20 6f 66 20 62 6c 61 6e  |A number of blan|
000005b0  6b 20 20 6c 69 6e 65 73  20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65  |k  lines  printe|
000005c0  64 20 20 61 66 74 65 72  20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61  |d  after the hea|
000005d0  64 65 72 20 20 61 6e 64  0d 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20  |der  and.before |
000005e0  74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e  20 74 65 78 74 2e 20 56  |the main text. V|
000005f0  69 65 77 20 64 65 66 61  75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20  |iew defaults to |
00000600  34 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2c  20 20 62 75 74 20 74 68  |4 lines,  but th|
00000610  69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62  65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65  |is can be change|
00000620  64 20 62 79 0d 74 68 65  20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20  |d by.the stored |
00000630  63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20  48 4d 20 6e 2c 20 20 77  |command HM n,  w|
00000640  68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 69  73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75  |here n is the nu|
00000650  6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20  6c 69 6e 65 73 20 20 79  |mber of lines  y|
00000660  6f 75 20 20 77 6f 75 6c  64 20 20 6c 69 6b 65 2e  |ou  would  like.|
00000670  0d 6e 20 20 63 61 6e 20  62 65 20 30 2c 20 77 68  |.n  can be 0, wh|
00000680  65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 69  6e 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c  |en no lines will|
00000690  20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e  74 65 64 2e 0d 0d 54 48  | be printed...TH|
000006a0  45 20 4d 41 49 4e 20 54  45 58 54 20 54 68 65 20  |E MAIN TEXT The |
000006b0  20 6d 61 69 6e 20 20 74  65 78 74 20 77 69 6c 6c  | main  text will|
000006c0  20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e  74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65  | be printed here|
000006d0  2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75  6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20  |. The number of |
000006e0  20 6c 69 6e 65 73 0d 64  65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f  | lines.depends o|
000006f0  6e 20 20 74 68 65 20 6d  61 72 67 69 6e 73 20 61  |n  the margins a|
00000700  6e 64 20 70 61 67 65 20  6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 2d  |nd page length -|
00000710  20 74 68 65 20 20 65 78  70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f  | the  explanatio|
00000720  6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 67  65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68  |n of page length|
00000730  0d 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 0d  0d 54 48 45 20 46 4f 4f  |.below...THE FOO|
00000740  54 45 52 20 4d 41 52 47  49 4e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d  |TER MARGIN A num|
00000750  62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62  6c 61 6e 6b 20 6c 69 6e  |ber of blank lin|
00000760  65 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74  65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72  |es printed after|
00000770  20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69  6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 20  | the main text  |
00000780  61 6e 64 0d 62 65 66 6f  72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66  |and.before the f|
00000790  6f 6f 74 65 72 2e 20 20  56 69 65 77 20 20 64 65  |ooter.  View  de|
000007a0  66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 20  74 6f 20 34 20 6c 69 6e  |faults  to 4 lin|
000007b0  65 73 2c 20 20 62 75 74  20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61  |es,  but this ca|
000007c0  6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61  6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 0d  |n be changed by.|
000007d0  74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72  65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61  |the stored comma|
000007e0  6e 64 20 46 4d 20 6e 2c  20 20 77 68 65 72 65 20  |nd FM n,  where |
000007f0  6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65  20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20  |n is the number |
00000800  6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73  20 20 79 6f 75 20 20 77  |of lines  you  w|
00000810  6f 75 6c 64 20 20 6c 69  6b 65 2e 0d 6e 20 20 63  |ould  like..n  c|
00000820  61 6e 20 62 65 20 30 2c  20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f  |an be 0, when no|
00000830  20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 62  65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65  | lines be printe|
00000840  64 2e 0d 0d 54 48 45 20  46 4f 4f 54 45 52 20 41  |d...THE FOOTER A|
00000850  20 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65  20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68  |  single line wh|
00000860  69 63 68 20 69 73 20 70  72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 6f  |ich is printed o|
00000870  6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 70  61 67 65 2e 20 49 74 20  |n each page. It |
00000880  69 73 20 20 64 65 66 69  6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68  |is  defined with|
00000890  0d 74 68 65 20 44 46 20  63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c  |.the DF command,|
000008a0  20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e  20 62 65 20 74 65 6d 70  | and can be temp|
000008b0  6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20  20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64  |orarily  changed|
000008c0  20 62 61 63 6b 20 20 74  6f 20 20 61 20 62 6c 61  | back  to  a bla|
000008d0  6e 6b 20 6c 69 6e 65 20  77 69 74 68 0d 74 68 65  |nk line with.the|
000008e0  20 46 4f 20 63 6f 6d 6d  61 6e 64 2e 20 20 20 28  | FO command.   (|
000008f0  4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61  74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65  |Note that a line|
00000900  20 20 69 73 20 20 61 6c  77 61 79 73 20 20 70 72  |  is  always  pr|
00000910  69 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 61  6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20  |inted, although |
00000920  69 74 20 20 6d 61 79 0d  62 65 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b  |it  may.be blank|
00000930  2e 29 0d 0d 54 48 45 20  42 4f 54 54 4f 4d 20 4d  |.)..THE BOTTOM M|
00000940  41 52 47 49 4e 20 41 20  6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f  |ARGIN A number o|
00000950  66 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20  6c 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72  |f blank lines pr|
00000960  69 6e 74 65 64 20 61 74  20 20 74 68 65 20 20 62  |inted at  the  b|
00000970  6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 20 6f  66 20 20 74 68 65 20 0d  |ottom  of  the .|
00000980  70 61 67 65 20 20 61 66  74 65 72 20 20 74 68 65  |page  after  the|
00000990  20 20 66 6f 6f 74 65 72  2e 20 20 56 69 65 77 20  |  footer.  View |
000009a0  20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74  73 20 74 6f 20 34 20 20  | defaults to 4  |
000009b0  6c 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 20  62 75 74 20 20 74 68 69  |lines,  but  thi|
000009c0  73 20 20 63 61 6e 20 20  62 65 20 0d 63 68 61 6e  |s  can  be .chan|
000009d0  67 65 64 20 62 79 20 20  74 68 65 20 20 73 74 6f  |ged by  the  sto|
000009e0  72 65 64 20 20 63 6f 6d  6d 61 6e 64 20 46 4d 20  |red  command FM |
000009f0  6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65  20 6e 20 69 73 20 20 74  |n, where n is  t|
00000a00  68 65 20 20 6e 75 6d 62  65 72 20 20 6f 66 20 6c  |he  number  of l|
00000a10  69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75  20 0d 77 6f 75 6c 64 20  |ines you .would |
00000a20  20 6c 69 6b 65 2e 20 20  6e 20 20 63 61 6e 20 20  | like.  n  can  |
00000a30  62 65 20 30 2c 20 77 68  65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 69  |be 0, when no li|
00000a40  6e 65 73 20 20 77 69 6c  6c 20 20 62 65 20 20 70  |nes  will  be  p|
00000a50  72 69 6e 74 65 64 2e 0d  0d 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d  |rinted...The com|
00000a60  6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68  61 74 20 61 66 66 65 63  |mands that affec|
00000a70  74 20 74 68 65 20 20 70  61 67 65 20 20 6c 61 79  |t the  page  lay|
00000a80  6f 75 74 20 74 61 6b 65  20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20  |out take effect |
00000a90  6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e  65 78 74 20 70 61 67 65  |on the next page|
00000aa0  20 74 6f 0d 62 65 20 20  70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 2e  | to.be  printed.|
00000ab0  20 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d  6f 6e 20 6d 69 73 74 61  |  A common mista|
00000ac0  6b 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f  20 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20  |ke is to  leave |
00000ad0  20 61 20 20 62 6c 61 6e  6b 20 20 6c 69 6e 65 20  | a  blank  line |
00000ae0  20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20  20 74 68 65 73 65 0d 63  | before  these.c|
00000af0  6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69  |ommands, which i|
00000b00  73 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74  65 64 20 20 61 73 20 20  |s  printed  as  |
00000b10  70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20  74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74  |part of the text|
00000b20  20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 73  6f 20 74 68 65 20 68 65  | area, so the he|
00000b30  61 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e  64 0d 68 65 61 64 65 72  |ader, and.header|
00000b40  20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 6f  74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 67  | and footer marg|
00000b50  69 6e 73 20 68 61 76 65  20 62 65 65 6e 20 20 70  |ins have been  p|
00000b60  72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 62  65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68  |rinted before th|
00000b70  65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e  64 73 20 61 66 66 65 63  |e commands affec|
00000b80  74 69 6e 67 0d 74 68 65  6d 20 68 61 76 65 20 62  |ting.them have b|
00000b90  65 65 6e 20 65 6e 63 6f  75 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e  |een encountered.|
00000ba0  20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65  73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e  | This results in|
00000bb0  20 20 74 68 65 20 66 69  72 73 74 20 70 61 67 65  |  the first page|
00000bc0  20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76  69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 0d  | not having the.|
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