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!XHelp/TextFile

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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File contents
{!title  - -  The index into the !Landing help file - -}


 !Landing
 
 (c) January 1992, Dirk-Willem van Gulik
{!index Introduction}
 This silly thing will play a {�sound sample}
 recorded during the landing of the space
 shuttle. It was recorded on an Apple
 Macintosh. Just {�DoubleClick} with {�select}
 on the {�application}. It will terminate
 after playing the {�sample}.

 The programme sets up he voices, tuning
 and timing needed, and starts the sound.

 After that it will take about 15 seconds
 to play the sample during which you can
 preform any other (boot) activities.

 Finally {�poll-idlle} will promt the 
 programme to quit and release the memory
 used. As the voice module is quite large
 this is a neccessity rather than luxery.

{!index The Reasons Why..} The GRAND reason why...

 I've created the thing to liven up my
 boot- <Yuk, this sounds like and {�MSDom} 
 sequence>, hence the {�PollIdlle}.....

{!index The (c) claim...} Feel free to copy. modify, or rape this 
 programme as long as the original !Help
 file, the (c) claims and the original 
 !Help-message data are supplied along.

{!index Important, read this} The author loves to receive feedback, 
 {�applepies} and {�chrismascards}.

{!index Author and his Address}{<Here}
 Lots of Love,  
  Dirk-Willem van Gulik


. Landgoed "Leeuwzicht"
  Lipperkerkstraat 290
  7533 AK Enschede
  The Netherlands.

. Email : dwvgulik@utwente.nl
          iaps@phys.uva.nl
          Dirk Gulik at UT-BBS, 053 898005

                .
                 
                .

                .

                .

{!index Boring disclaimer} The Disclaimer

 This software is supplied 'as-it-is', using
 it remains at your own risk, and no assmump-
 tions regarding its use, safery or inner wor-
 kings should be made.

                .

                .

                .

                .

                .

                .
                
                .

                .
                

-------------------------------------------------
{!index References to dificult words}
              Reference section
-------------------------------------------------

 {<sound sample}{<sample}
 {!index - Samples}* Sound Samples...

 Soundsamples generally come in various tastes,
 however the can be described as a long list
 of values, representing a certain 'volume'
 which is send to the sound system.

 This is done very quickly, several thousands
 of values a second. As these values tend to
 change quickly, so does the 'volume' of your
 speaker. i.e. the speaker starts vibrating.

 The trick is of course to control this 'vi-
 bration'. This is very similar to what is done
 on a record. The tiny grooves contain small
 vibrations which are send, grossly enlarged,
 to the speaker.

 A regular vibration, a 'sine wave' shaped 
 variation for example send to the speaker
 at sufficient speed, will be heard as a
 tone. The shape often inherits a lot from
 the machine which made the sound. A piano
 snare will give lovely shaped flowing
 waves, like small or large waves in a quiet
 pond. A 'sreek', for example a piese of chalk
 on the blackbord making that well known terible
 noice has a mush more violent charactar, sharp
 peaks quickly rising up, disturbing the
 lovely shape.

 Suppose a groove on a record, like this one,
 imagine it to be a continious curve :

        __        ____  __--__
    -_--  --_-_---    --      ----

 This can be translated into numerical data,
 quatisized.. like this,

 3       __        ____  __--__
 2   -_--  --_-_---    --      ----
 1
     212233221212223333223344332222

 This is often, althoug not exactly correctly,
 called 'digitalizing' a analoque signal.

 In a computer the 2122...22 sequece is often
 called a sample. It is stored digitally along
 with some other data telling the player-
 programme about the speed, time, and 
 quatisizing method.

 The player programme simply sends the values to
 a digital to analoque converter. Each number
 is translated to a voltage. This rapidly varing
 voltage is the audio signal.

 In this {�application} the 'module' contains
 both the sample data, the long strings of
 values send to the speaker and the player
 programme which knows how to send the string
 of values, and at what speed.


 ---------------------------------------------

                   .

                   .

                   .

                   .

 ---------------------------------------------
 {<DoubleClick}{<select}{<Menu}{!index - Mouse handling}
 * Mouse oparations.

 Really. I've to refer you to the welcome
 quide for all this, and I do not understand
 how you've got here in the first place..

 However, just to be on the safe side..

 The mouse has three buttons, called, from
 left to right, SELECT, MENU, and ADJUST.

 Pressing a button is called Clicking, pressing
 it twice, very quicly, whilst not moving the 
 mouse, a major feat!, is called double clicking.



 ---------------------------------------------
                   .


                   .


                   .


                   .
 ---------------------------------------------
 {<application}{!index - About applications}
 * Applications.....

 An application is a programme.

 It appears in the 'filer' window as a little
 picture, a landing shuttle this time, with
 a name, preceeded by a pling underneath.

 You can run an application by {�DoubleClick}-
 ing with {�select} on it.

 You can ask help by pressing {�Menu} over it,
 and moving to the second leaf menu, from the
 top, with the 'Help' item appearing at the
 bottom of the list.

 The application lives in a directory along
 with its frieds, special files with well-
 defined names. You can open the directory
 by {�DoubleClick}ing with {�select} on it 
 whilst holding the SHIFT key.









 ---------------------------------------------



 ---------------------------------------------
 * {<poll-idlle}{�PollIdlle}{!index - Poll_Idlle}
 
 This is a technical term, see page 1148 of
 the advanced reference manual. 

 All it means is that the application asks
 as little processor time as possible during
 its live.












 ---------------------------------------------










 ---------------------------------------------
 {<applepies}{!index - Applepie recepie}* Applepies...

 Do not you love them !!

 Here is what you need.
 - a spare afternoon
 - NO computer
 - 2 apples, grannies will do.
 - 300 gram of flour.
 - 200 gram of butter, margerine.
 - 100 gram of brown sugar.
   This is for a SMALLish pie, multiply the last
   four items, but not the first two by any
   'real' number you like.

 Mix the last three ingredients well. Add a
 wee but of salt and perhaps a bit of
 lemon(scrapings). Put a fifth of this smooth
 paste apart and spread the big lump thinly
 in a pie-tin, (or any other shape...)

 Slice the apples into tiny bits, thins slices
 look best. Add plenty of raizins, a bit of
 sugar, lemonjuice, and canel. Mix well. Make
 sure it is not toooo wet.

 Throw this in the pie tin. Use the remainder 
 of the paste to make a nice netting, or any 
 other covering, and spread this over the 
 apple/raizin mix. 

 Put all this into the oven, 4-6 , wait for
 about 45 minutes. Heat up some apricot jam,
 when it starts melting, pour it out over the
 cake. Add a bit of fresh clotted cream with
 lots of sugar, just before serving....

 Hapy eating 






 ---------------------------------------------






 ---------------------------------------------
 {<chrismascards}{!index - Chrismascards}
 *Chrismascards.

 Any card will do, really, however, before you
 rush out the the postoffice, I would like to
 ask you a serious favour, I share a house with
 two other people, Valentin and Adinda, please
 do not make them yealous, send them, or even
 better us a lovely greeting..

 Click {�Here} to see my address

 Love yee all...........

 Dirk.





 ---------------------------------------------















 
 And this is the end of the Xreferenced Help 
 file.. Do not you love it...

 Lots of love DW.
 





{�MSDom}

 YOU REALLY SHOULD NOT HAVE HEARD ABOUT THESE
 BEASTS. NEITHER INQUIRE ABOUT..

 FORGET IT, GET OUT OF THIS SECTION...

 general surgeons warning
 
 This text will affect your health. Reading
 it will cause diseases, cancer, various virus
 infection, sore fingers grown to the Ctrl, Alt,
 and delete keys, square eyes and impatience.

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00000560  20 4e 65 74 68 65 72 6c  61 6e 64 73 2e 0a 0a 2e  | Netherlands....|
00000570  20 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 3a  20 64 77 76 67 75 6c 69  | Email : dwvguli|
00000580  6b 40 75 74 77 65 6e 74  65 2e 6e 6c 0a 20 20 20  |k@utwente.nl.   |
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*
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*
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00000890  20 53 6f 75 6e 64 20 53  61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 2e  | Sound Samples..|
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00000a00  61 74 69 6e 67 2e 0a 0a  20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69  |ating... The tri|
00000a10  63 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 66  20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20  |ck is of course |
00000a20  74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72  6f 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20  |to control this |
00000a30  27 76 69 2d 0a 20 62 72  61 74 69 6f 6e 27 2e 20  |'vi-. bration'. |
00000a40  54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20  76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d  |This is very sim|
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00001d80  63 61 72 64 73 2e 0a 0a  20 41 6e 79 20 63 61 72  |cards... Any car|
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00001dc0  20 74 68 65 20 74 68 65  20 70 6f 73 74 6f 66 66  | the the postoff|
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00001df0  73 65 72 69 6f 75 73 20  66 61 76 6f 75 72 2c 20  |serious favour, |
00001e00  49 20 73 68 61 72 65 20  61 20 68 6f 75 73 65 20  |I share a house |
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00001e40  61 73 65 0a 20 64 6f 20  6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65  |ase. do not make|
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00001e70  6e 0a 20 62 65 74 74 65  72 20 75 73 20 61 20 6c  |n. better us a l|
00001e80  6f 76 65 6c 79 20 67 72  65 65 74 69 6e 67 2e 2e  |ovely greeting..|
00001e90  0a 0a 20 43 6c 69 63 6b  20 7b 89 48 65 72 65 7d  |.. Click {.Here}|
00001ea0  20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20  6d 79 20 61 64 64 72 65  | to see my addre|
00001eb0  73 73 0a 0a 20 4c 6f 76  65 20 79 65 65 20 61 6c  |ss.. Love yee al|
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00001f20  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74  68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f  |his is the end o|
00001f30  66 20 74 68 65 20 58 72  65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65  |f the Xreference|
00001f40  64 20 48 65 6c 70 20 0a  20 66 69 6c 65 2e 2e 20  |d Help . file.. |
00001f50  44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 79  6f 75 20 6c 6f 76 65 20  |Do not you love |
00001f60  69 74 2e 2e 2e 0a 0a 20  4c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20  |it..... Lots of |
00001f70  6c 6f 76 65 20 44 57 2e  0a 20 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a  |love DW.. ......|
00001f80  7b 88 4d 53 44 6f 6d 7d  0a 0a 20 59 4f 55 20 52  |{.MSDom}.. YOU R|
00001f90  45 41 4c 4c 59 20 53 48  4f 55 4c 44 20 4e 4f 54  |EALLY SHOULD NOT|
00001fa0  20 48 41 56 45 20 48 45  41 52 44 20 41 42 4f 55  | HAVE HEARD ABOU|
00001fb0  54 20 54 48 45 53 45 0a  20 42 45 41 53 54 53 2e  |T THESE. BEASTS.|
00001fc0  20 4e 45 49 54 48 45 52  20 49 4e 51 55 49 52 45  | NEITHER INQUIRE|
00001fd0  20 41 42 4f 55 54 2e 2e  0a 0a 20 46 4f 52 47 45  | ABOUT.... FORGE|
00001fe0  54 20 49 54 2c 20 47 45  54 20 4f 55 54 20 4f 46  |T IT, GET OUT OF|
00001ff0  20 54 48 49 53 20 53 45  43 54 49 4f 4e 2e 2e 2e  | THIS SECTION...|
00002000  0a 0a 20 67 65 6e 65 72  61 6c 20 73 75 72 67 65  |.. general surge|
00002010  6f 6e 73 20 77 61 72 6e  69 6e 67 0a 20 0a 20 54  |ons warning. . T|
00002020  68 69 73 20 74 65 78 74  20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 66  |his text will af|
00002030  66 65 63 74 20 79 6f 75  72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68  |fect your health|
00002040  2e 20 52 65 61 64 69 6e  67 0a 20 69 74 20 77 69  |. Reading. it wi|
00002050  6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65  20 64 69 73 65 61 73 65  |ll cause disease|
00002060  73 2c 20 63 61 6e 63 65  72 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f  |s, cancer, vario|
00002070  75 73 20 76 69 72 75 73  0a 20 69 6e 66 65 63 74  |us virus. infect|
00002080  69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 6f 72  65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72  |ion, sore finger|
00002090  73 20 67 72 6f 77 6e 20  74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43  |s grown to the C|
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000020c0  72 65 20 65 79 65 73 20  61 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 61  |re eyes and impa|
000020d0  74 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 0a  0a                       |tience...|
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