Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware16.adl » 18-06-89/QSDemo
18-06-89/QSDemo
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware16.adl |
Filename: | 18-06-89/QSDemo |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 0FEA bytes |
Load address: | FFFF0E00 |
Exec address: | FFFF802B |
File contents
10 REM Demonstration of Quicksort 20 REM Ian Rickards, January 1989 30 40 MODE 7 50 ON ERROR GOTO 220 60 PROCinstructions 70 PROCsetup 80 PROCwait 90 CLS 100 PROCcentre( "Demonstration of Quicksort" ) 110 PROCcentre( "_____________ __ _________" ) 120 PRINT CHR$ &87 CHR$ &FF " Super-pointer" 130 PRINT CHR$ &82 CHR$ &FF " Moveable pointer" 140 ?at = VPOS 150 REPEAT 160 PROCshuffle 170 FOR loop = 1 TO no 180 PRINT TAB( 1, loop + ?at ) swap$( at?loop ); 190 NEXT 200 PROCsort( "entire ", 1, 1, no ) 210 UNTIL FNexit 220 MODE 7 230 END 240 250 DEF PROCsetup 260 hi = 19 270 no = hi + 1 280 max = 9 290 DIM word$( hi ), swap$( hi ), at no, read max, pos 1, add%( 1 ) 300 start = at + 1 310 FOR loop = 0 TO hi 320 start?loop = loop 330 READ $read 340 word$( loop ) = $read 350 swap$( loop ) = $read + STRING$( max - LEN $read, " " ) 360 NEXT 370 add%( 0 ) = +1 380 add%( 1 ) = -1 390 ENDPROC 400 410 DEF PROCshuffle 420 FOR loop = no TO 2 STEP -1 430 pick = RND( loop ) 440 PROCswap( loop, pick ) 450 NEXT 460 ENDPROC 470 480 DEF PROCsort( side$, depth, first, last ) 490 IF first = last PROCeasy 500 IF first < last PROCquick 510 ENDPROC 520 530 DEF PROCquick 540 PROCmessage( "Quicksort " + side$ + "list" ) 550 FOR loop = first TO last 560 PROCcolour( loop, 6 ) 570 NEXT 580 PROCwait 590 PROCwipe 600 FOR loop = first TO last 610 PROCcolour( loop, 1 ) 620 NEXT 630 PROCright 640 LOCAL mid 650 mid = FNheap 660 PROCsort( "upper sub-", depth + 1, first, mid - 1 ) 670 PROCsort( "lower sub-", depth + 1, mid + 1, last ) 680 PROCwait 690 PROCleft 700 ENDPROC 710 720 DEF FNheap 730 pos?0 = first 740 pos?1 = last 750 move = 1 760 PROCcolour( pos?0, 8 ) 770 REPEAT 780 PROCcolour( pos?move, 2 ) 790 IF at?pos?0 > at?pos?1 PROCexchange 800 PROCwait 810 PROCcolour( pos?move, 1 ) 820 pos?move = pos?move + add%( move ) 830 UNTIL pos?0 = pos?1 840 PROCmessage( "In final position" ) 850 PROCcolour( ?pos, 3 ) 860 PROCwait 870 PROCwipe 880 = ?pos 890 900 DEF PROCexchange 910 PROCmessage( "Swap" ) 920 PROCwait 930 PROCwipe 940 PROCswap( pos?0, pos?1 ) 950 PROCcolour( pos?move, 8 ) 960 move = move EOR 1 970 PROCcolour( pos?move, 2 ) 980 PRINT TAB( depth + 1, pos?0 + ?at ) swap$( at?pos?0 ); 990 PRINT TAB( depth + 1, pos?1 + ?at ) swap$( at?pos?1 ); 1000 ENDPROC 1010 1020 DEF PROCswap( i, j ) 1030 keep = at?i 1040 at?i = at?j 1050 at?j = keep 1060 ENDPROC 1070 1080 DEF PROCeasy 1090 PROCcolour( last, 6 ) 1100 PROCmessage( "Easy " + side$ + "list" ) 1110 PROCwait 1120 PROCcolour( last, 3 ) 1130 PROCwipe 1140 ENDPROC 1150 1160 DEF PROCcentre( title$ ) 1170 gap = 19 - LEN title$ DIV 2 1180 PRINT CHR$ &83 SPC gap title$ 1190 ENDPROC 1200 1210 DEF PROCright 1220 FOR loop = first TO last 1230 PRINT TAB( depth, loop + ?at ) " " word$( at?loop ); 1240 NEXT 1250 ENDPROC 1260 1270 DEF PROCleft 1280 FOR loop = first TO last 1290 PRINT TAB( depth, loop + ?at ) word$( at?loop ) " "; 1300 NEXT 1310 ENDPROC 1320 1330 DEF PROCcolour( pos, col ) 1340 VDU 31, 0, pos + ?at, col OR &80 1350 ENDPROC 1360 1370 DEF PROCwait 1380 dummy = GET 1400 ENDPROC 1410 1420 DEF PROCmessage( info$ ) 1430 len = LEN info$ 1440 PRINT TAB( 40 - len, 4 ) info$ 1450 ENDPROC 1460 1470 DEF PROCwipe 1480 PRINT TAB( 40 - len, 4 ) STRING$( len, " " ) 1490 ENDPROC 1500 1510 DEF FNexit 1520 PROCmessage( "Again?" ) 1530 REPEAT 1540 key = INSTR( "YyNn", GET$ ) 1550 UNTIL key > 0 1560 PROCwipe 1570 = key > 2 1580 1590 DEF PROCinstructions 1600 VDU 23; &200A; 0; 0; 0; 1610 PROCcentre( "Information" ) 1620 PROCcentre( "___________" ) 1630 PRINT 1640 PRINT "The quicksort is a performance sort." 1650 PRINT 1660 PRINT "It is a natural way to sort. If you have"; 1670 PRINT "a pile of cards which need sorting, you" 1680 PRINT "toss the cards into two new piles, one" 1690 PRINT "for A-M and the other for N-Z. Each pile"; 1700 PRINT "is further sub-divided in the same way." 1710 PRINT 1720 PRINT "It is quicker and simpler to sort small" 1730 PRINT "piles, so this is a successful policy." 1740 PRINT 1750 PRINT "The computer algorithm uses some clever" 1760 PRINT "manipulations to execute quickly, but it"; 1770 PRINT "still uses the same basic idea." 1780 PRINT 1790 PRINT "In the demonstration, it is important to"; 1800 PRINT "notice that the list is separated into" 1810 PRINT "lower & higher sub-lists where the" 1820 PRINT "pointers converge." 1830 PRINT 1840 PROCcentre( "Press a key to step through demo" ) 1850 ENDPROC 1860 1870 REM Ordered list 1880 1890 DATA Algorithm 1900 DATA Bootstrap 1910 DATA Converter 1920 DATA Directory 1930 DATA Exchange 1940 DATA Flowchart 1950 DATA Graphics 1960 DATA Hardware 1970 DATA Interface 1980 DATA Joystick 1990 DATA Keyboard 2000 DATA Language 2010 DATA Mnemonics 2020 DATA Negative 2030 DATA Operation 2040 DATA Positive 2050 DATA Quicksort 2060 DATA Recursion 2070 DATA Software 2080 DATA Teletext
% � Demonstration of Quicksort % � Ian Rickards, January 1989 ( � 7 2 � � � �d\@ < �instructions F �setup P �wait Z � d, �centre( "Demonstration of Quicksort" ) n, �centre( "_____________ __ _________" ) x# � � &87 � &FF " Super-pointer" �& � � &82 � &FF " Moveable pointer" � ?at = � � � � �shuffle � � loop = 1 � no �* � � 1, loop + ?at ) swap$( at?loop ); � � �! �sort( "entire ", 1, 1, no ) � � �exit � � 7 � � � � � �setup hi = 19 no = hi + 1 max = 9 "B � word$( hi ), swap$( hi ), at no, read max, pos 1, add%( 1 ) , start = at + 1 6 � loop = 0 � hi @ start?loop = loop J � $read T word$( loop ) = $read ^3 swap$( loop ) = $read + � max - � $read, " " ) h � r add%( 0 ) = +1 | add%( 1 ) = -1 � � � � � �shuffle � � loop = no � 2 � -1 � pick = �( loop ) � �swap( loop, pick ) � � � � � �) � �sort( side$, depth, first, last ) � � first = last �easy � � first < last �quick � � � �quick . �message( "Quicksort " + side$ + "list" ) & � loop = first � last 0 �colour( loop, 6 ) : � D �wait N �wipe X � loop = first � last b �colour( loop, 1 ) l � v �right � � mid � mid = �heap �5 �sort( "upper sub-", depth + 1, first, mid - 1 ) �4 �sort( "lower sub-", depth + 1, mid + 1, last ) � �wait � �left � � � � � �heap � pos?0 = first � pos?1 = last � move = 1 � �colour( pos?0, 8 ) � �colour( pos?move, 2 ) $ � at?pos?0 > at?pos?1 �exchange �wait * �colour( pos?move, 1 ) 4' pos?move = pos?move + add%( move ) > � pos?0 = pos?1 H$ �message( "In final position" ) R �colour( ?pos, 3 ) \ �wait f �wipe p = ?pos z � � �exchange � �message( "Swap" ) � �wait � �wipe � �swap( pos?0, pos?1 ) � �colour( pos?move, 8 ) � move = move � 1 � �colour( pos?move, 2 ) �4 � � depth + 1, pos?0 + ?at ) swap$( at?pos?0 ); �4 � � depth + 1, pos?1 + ?at ) swap$( at?pos?1 ); � � � � � �swap( i, j ) keep = at?i at?i = at?j at?j = keep $ � . 8 � �easy B �colour( last, 6 ) L) �message( "Easy " + side$ + "list" ) V �wait ` �colour( last, 3 ) j �wipe t � ~ � � �centre( title$ ) � gap = 19 - � title$ � 2 � � � &83 � gap title$ � � � � � �right � � loop = first � last �2 � � depth, loop + ?at ) " " word$( at?loop ); � � � � � � � �left � loop = first � last 2 � � depth, loop + ?at ) word$( at?loop ) " "; � � ( 2 � �colour( pos, col ) <" � 31, 0, pos + ?at, col � &80 F � P Z � �wait d dummy = � x � � � � �message( info$ ) � len = � info$ � � � 40 - len, 4 ) info$ � � � � � �wipe �# � � 40 - len, 4 ) � len, " " ) � � � � � �exit � �message( "Again?" ) � � key = � "YyNn", � ) � key > 0 �wipe " = key > 2 , 6 � �instructions @ � 23; &200A; 0; 0; 0; J �centre( "Information" ) T �centre( "___________" ) ^ � h- � "The quicksort is a performance sort." r � |2 � "It is a natural way to sort. If you have"; �0 � "a pile of cards which need sorting, you" �/ � "toss the cards into two new piles, one" �2 � "for A-M and the other for N-Z. Each pile"; �0 � "is further sub-divided in the same way." � � �0 � "It is quicker and simpler to sort small" �/ � "piles, so this is a successful policy." � � �0 � "The computer algorithm uses some clever" �2 � "manipulations to execute quickly, but it"; �( � "still uses the same basic idea." � � �2 � "In the demonstration, it is important to"; / � "notice that the list is separated into" + � "lower & higher sub-lists where the" � "pointers converge." & � 02 �centre( "Press a key to step through demo" ) : � D N � Ordered list X b � Algorithm l � Bootstrap v � Converter � � Directory � � Exchange � � Flowchart � � Graphics � � Hardware � � Interface � � Joystick � � Keyboard � � Language � � Mnemonics � � Negative � � Operation � � Positive � Quicksort � Recursion � Software � Teletext �
00000000 0d 00 0a 25 20 f4 20 20 20 20 20 44 65 6d 6f 6e |...% . Demon| 00000010 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 51 75 69 63 |stration of Quic| 00000020 6b 73 6f 72 74 0d 00 14 25 20 f4 20 20 20 20 20 |ksort...% . | 00000030 49 61 6e 20 52 69 63 6b 61 72 64 73 2c 20 4a 61 |Ian Rickards, Ja| 00000040 6e 75 61 72 79 20 31 39 38 39 0d 00 1e 05 20 0d |nuary 1989.... .| 00000050 00 28 08 20 eb 20 37 0d 00 32 0f 20 ee 20 85 20 |.(. . 7..2. . . | 00000060 e5 20 8d 64 5c 40 0d 00 3c 12 20 f2 69 6e 73 74 |. .d\@..<. .inst| 00000070 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 0d 00 46 0b 20 f2 73 65 |ructions..F. .se| 00000080 74 75 70 0d 00 50 0a 20 f2 77 61 69 74 0d 00 5a |tup..P. .wait..Z| 00000090 06 20 db 0d 00 64 2c 20 f2 63 65 6e 74 72 65 28 |. ...d, .centre(| 000000a0 20 22 44 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | "Demonstration | 000000b0 6f 66 20 51 75 69 63 6b 73 6f 72 74 22 20 29 0d |of Quicksort" ).| 000000c0 00 6e 2c 20 f2 63 65 6e 74 72 65 28 20 22 5f 5f |.n, .centre( "__| 000000d0 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 20 5f 5f 20 5f |___________ __ _| 000000e0 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 22 20 29 0d 00 78 23 20 |________" )..x# | 000000f0 f1 20 bd 20 26 38 37 20 bd 20 26 46 46 20 22 20 |. . &87 . &FF " | 00000100 53 75 70 65 72 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 22 0d 00 |Super-pointer"..| 00000110 82 26 20 f1 20 bd 20 26 38 32 20 bd 20 26 46 46 |.& . . &82 . &FF| 00000120 20 22 20 4d 6f 76 65 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e | " Moveable poin| 00000130 74 65 72 22 0d 00 8c 0c 20 3f 61 74 20 3d 20 bc |ter".... ?at = .| 00000140 0d 00 96 06 20 f5 0d 00 a0 0d 20 f2 73 68 75 66 |.... ..... .shuf| 00000150 66 6c 65 0d 00 aa 14 20 e3 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d |fle.... . loop =| 00000160 20 31 20 b8 20 6e 6f 0d 00 b4 2a 20 f1 20 8a 20 | 1 . no...* . . | 00000170 31 2c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 2b 20 3f 61 74 20 29 20 |1, loop + ?at ) | 00000180 73 77 61 70 24 28 20 61 74 3f 6c 6f 6f 70 20 29 |swap$( at?loop )| 00000190 3b 0d 00 be 06 20 ed 0d 00 c8 21 20 f2 73 6f 72 |;.... ....! .sor| 000001a0 74 28 20 22 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 22 2c 20 31 2c |t( "entire ", 1,| 000001b0 20 31 2c 20 6e 6f 20 29 0d 00 d2 0c 20 fd 20 a4 | 1, no ).... . .| 000001c0 65 78 69 74 0d 00 dc 08 20 eb 20 37 0d 00 e6 06 |exit.... . 7....| 000001d0 20 e0 0d 00 f0 05 20 0d 00 fa 0d 20 dd 20 f2 73 | ..... .... . .s| 000001e0 65 74 75 70 0d 01 04 0c 20 68 69 20 3d 20 31 39 |etup.... hi = 19| 000001f0 0d 01 0e 10 20 6e 6f 20 3d 20 68 69 20 2b 20 31 |.... no = hi + 1| 00000200 0d 01 18 0c 20 6d 61 78 20 3d 20 39 0d 01 22 42 |.... max = 9.."B| 00000210 20 de 20 77 6f 72 64 24 28 20 68 69 20 29 2c 20 | . word$( hi ), | 00000220 73 77 61 70 24 28 20 68 69 20 29 2c 20 61 74 20 |swap$( hi ), at | 00000230 6e 6f 2c 20 72 65 61 64 20 6d 61 78 2c 20 70 6f |no, read max, po| 00000240 73 20 31 2c 20 61 64 64 25 28 20 31 20 29 0d 01 |s 1, add%( 1 )..| 00000250 2c 13 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 3d 20 61 74 20 2b 20 |,. start = at + | 00000260 31 0d 01 36 14 20 e3 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d 20 30 |1..6. . loop = 0| 00000270 20 b8 20 68 69 0d 01 40 16 20 73 74 61 72 74 3f | . hi..@. start?| 00000280 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 0d 01 4a 0c 20 |loop = loop..J. | 00000290 f3 20 24 72 65 61 64 0d 01 54 1a 20 77 6f 72 64 |. $read..T. word| 000002a0 24 28 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 29 20 3d 20 24 72 65 61 |$( loop ) = $rea| 000002b0 64 0d 01 5e 33 20 73 77 61 70 24 28 20 6c 6f 6f |d..^3 swap$( loo| 000002c0 70 20 29 20 3d 20 24 72 65 61 64 20 2b 20 c4 20 |p ) = $read + . | 000002d0 6d 61 78 20 2d 20 a9 20 24 72 65 61 64 2c 20 22 |max - . $read, "| 000002e0 20 22 20 29 0d 01 68 06 20 ed 0d 01 72 13 20 61 | " )..h. ...r. a| 000002f0 64 64 25 28 20 30 20 29 20 3d 20 2b 31 0d 01 7c |dd%( 0 ) = +1..|| 00000300 13 20 61 64 64 25 28 20 31 20 29 20 3d 20 2d 31 |. add%( 1 ) = -1| 00000310 0d 01 86 06 20 e1 0d 01 90 05 20 0d 01 9a 0f 20 |.... ..... .... | 00000320 dd 20 f2 73 68 75 66 66 6c 65 0d 01 a4 19 20 e3 |. .shuffle.... .| 00000330 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d 20 6e 6f 20 b8 20 32 20 88 | loop = no . 2 .| 00000340 20 2d 31 0d 01 ae 15 20 70 69 63 6b 20 3d 20 b3 | -1.... pick = .| 00000350 28 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 29 0d 01 b8 18 20 f2 73 77 |( loop ).... .sw| 00000360 61 70 28 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2c 20 70 69 63 6b 20 29 |ap( loop, pick )| 00000370 0d 01 c2 06 20 ed 0d 01 cc 06 20 e1 0d 01 d6 05 |.... ..... .....| 00000380 20 0d 01 e0 29 20 dd 20 f2 73 6f 72 74 28 20 73 | ...) . .sort( s| 00000390 69 64 65 24 2c 20 64 65 70 74 68 2c 20 66 69 72 |ide$, depth, fir| 000003a0 73 74 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 20 29 0d 01 ea 19 20 e7 |st, last ).... .| 000003b0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 3d 20 6c 61 73 74 20 f2 65 | first = last .e| 000003c0 61 73 79 0d 01 f4 1a 20 e7 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |asy.... . first | 000003d0 3c 20 6c 61 73 74 20 f2 71 75 69 63 6b 0d 01 fe |< last .quick...| 000003e0 06 20 e1 0d 02 08 05 20 0d 02 12 0d 20 dd 20 f2 |. ..... .... . .| 000003f0 71 75 69 63 6b 0d 02 1c 2e 20 f2 6d 65 73 73 61 |quick.... .messa| 00000400 67 65 28 20 22 51 75 69 63 6b 73 6f 72 74 20 22 |ge( "Quicksort "| 00000410 20 2b 20 73 69 64 65 24 20 2b 20 22 6c 69 73 74 | + side$ + "list| 00000420 22 20 29 0d 02 26 1a 20 e3 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d |" )..&. . loop =| 00000430 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 b8 20 6c 61 73 74 0d 02 30 | first . last..0| 00000440 17 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2c |. .colour( loop,| 00000450 20 36 20 29 0d 02 3a 06 20 ed 0d 02 44 0a 20 f2 | 6 )..:. ...D. .| 00000460 77 61 69 74 0d 02 4e 0a 20 f2 77 69 70 65 0d 02 |wait..N. .wipe..| 00000470 58 1a 20 e3 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d 20 66 69 72 73 |X. . loop = firs| 00000480 74 20 b8 20 6c 61 73 74 0d 02 62 17 20 f2 63 6f |t . last..b. .co| 00000490 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2c 20 31 20 29 0d |lour( loop, 1 ).| 000004a0 02 6c 06 20 ed 0d 02 76 0b 20 f2 72 69 67 68 74 |.l. ...v. .right| 000004b0 0d 02 80 0a 20 ea 20 6d 69 64 0d 02 8a 10 20 6d |.... . mid.... m| 000004c0 69 64 20 3d 20 a4 68 65 61 70 0d 02 94 35 20 f2 |id = .heap...5 .| 000004d0 73 6f 72 74 28 20 22 75 70 70 65 72 20 73 75 62 |sort( "upper sub| 000004e0 2d 22 2c 20 64 65 70 74 68 20 2b 20 31 2c 20 66 |-", depth + 1, f| 000004f0 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6d 69 64 20 2d 20 31 20 29 0d |irst, mid - 1 ).| 00000500 02 9e 34 20 f2 73 6f 72 74 28 20 22 6c 6f 77 65 |..4 .sort( "lowe| 00000510 72 20 73 75 62 2d 22 2c 20 64 65 70 74 68 20 2b |r sub-", depth +| 00000520 20 31 2c 20 6d 69 64 20 2b 20 31 2c 20 6c 61 73 | 1, mid + 1, las| 00000530 74 20 29 0d 02 a8 0a 20 f2 77 61 69 74 0d 02 b2 |t ).... .wait...| 00000540 0a 20 f2 6c 65 66 74 0d 02 bc 06 20 e1 0d 02 c6 |. .left.... ....| 00000550 05 20 0d 02 d0 0c 20 dd 20 a4 68 65 61 70 0d 02 |. .... . .heap..| 00000560 da 12 20 70 6f 73 3f 30 20 3d 20 66 69 72 73 74 |.. pos?0 = first| 00000570 0d 02 e4 11 20 70 6f 73 3f 31 20 3d 20 6c 61 73 |.... pos?1 = las| 00000580 74 0d 02 ee 0d 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 3d 20 31 0d 02 |t.... move = 1..| 00000590 f8 18 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 70 6f 73 3f |.. .colour( pos?| 000005a0 30 2c 20 38 20 29 0d 03 02 06 20 f5 0d 03 0c 1b |0, 8 ).... .....| 000005b0 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 70 6f 73 3f 6d 6f | .colour( pos?mo| 000005c0 76 65 2c 20 32 20 29 0d 03 16 24 20 e7 20 61 74 |ve, 2 )...$ . at| 000005d0 3f 70 6f 73 3f 30 20 3e 20 61 74 3f 70 6f 73 3f |?pos?0 > at?pos?| 000005e0 31 20 f2 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 0d 03 20 0a 20 |1 .exchange.. . | 000005f0 f2 77 61 69 74 0d 03 2a 1b 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 |.wait..*. .colou| 00000600 72 28 20 70 6f 73 3f 6d 6f 76 65 2c 20 31 20 29 |r( pos?move, 1 )| 00000610 0d 03 34 27 20 70 6f 73 3f 6d 6f 76 65 20 3d 20 |..4' pos?move = | 00000620 70 6f 73 3f 6d 6f 76 65 20 2b 20 61 64 64 25 28 |pos?move + add%(| 00000630 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 29 0d 03 3e 14 20 fd 20 70 6f | move )..>. . po| 00000640 73 3f 30 20 3d 20 70 6f 73 3f 31 0d 03 48 24 20 |s?0 = pos?1..H$ | 00000650 f2 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 28 20 22 49 6e 20 66 69 |.message( "In fi| 00000660 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 29 0d |nal position" ).| 00000670 03 52 17 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 3f 70 6f |.R. .colour( ?po| 00000680 73 2c 20 33 20 29 0d 03 5c 0a 20 f2 77 61 69 74 |s, 3 )..\. .wait| 00000690 0d 03 66 0a 20 f2 77 69 70 65 0d 03 70 0b 20 3d |..f. .wipe..p. =| 000006a0 20 3f 70 6f 73 0d 03 7a 05 20 0d 03 84 10 20 dd | ?pos..z. .... .| 000006b0 20 f2 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 0d 03 8e 17 20 f2 | .exchange.... .| 000006c0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 28 20 22 53 77 61 70 22 20 |message( "Swap" | 000006d0 29 0d 03 98 0a 20 f2 77 61 69 74 0d 03 a2 0a 20 |).... .wait.... | 000006e0 f2 77 69 70 65 0d 03 ac 1a 20 f2 73 77 61 70 28 |.wipe.... .swap(| 000006f0 20 70 6f 73 3f 30 2c 20 70 6f 73 3f 31 20 29 0d | pos?0, pos?1 ).| 00000700 03 b6 1b 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 70 6f 73 |... .colour( pos| 00000710 3f 6d 6f 76 65 2c 20 38 20 29 0d 03 c0 14 20 6d |?move, 8 ).... m| 00000720 6f 76 65 20 3d 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 82 20 31 0d 03 |ove = move . 1..| 00000730 ca 1b 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 70 6f 73 3f |.. .colour( pos?| 00000740 6d 6f 76 65 2c 20 32 20 29 0d 03 d4 34 20 f1 20 |move, 2 )...4 . | 00000750 8a 20 64 65 70 74 68 20 2b 20 31 2c 20 70 6f 73 |. depth + 1, pos| 00000760 3f 30 20 2b 20 3f 61 74 20 29 20 73 77 61 70 24 |?0 + ?at ) swap$| 00000770 28 20 61 74 3f 70 6f 73 3f 30 20 29 3b 0d 03 de |( at?pos?0 );...| 00000780 34 20 f1 20 8a 20 64 65 70 74 68 20 2b 20 31 2c |4 . . depth + 1,| 00000790 20 70 6f 73 3f 31 20 2b 20 3f 61 74 20 29 20 73 | pos?1 + ?at ) s| 000007a0 77 61 70 24 28 20 61 74 3f 70 6f 73 3f 31 20 29 |wap$( at?pos?1 )| 000007b0 3b 0d 03 e8 06 20 e1 0d 03 f2 05 20 0d 03 fc 14 |;.... ..... ....| 000007c0 20 dd 20 f2 73 77 61 70 28 20 69 2c 20 6a 20 29 | . .swap( i, j )| 000007d0 0d 04 06 10 20 6b 65 65 70 20 3d 20 61 74 3f 69 |.... keep = at?i| 000007e0 0d 04 10 10 20 61 74 3f 69 20 3d 20 61 74 3f 6a |.... at?i = at?j| 000007f0 0d 04 1a 10 20 61 74 3f 6a 20 3d 20 6b 65 65 70 |.... at?j = keep| 00000800 0d 04 24 06 20 e1 0d 04 2e 05 20 0d 04 38 0c 20 |..$. ..... ..8. | 00000810 dd 20 f2 65 61 73 79 0d 04 42 17 20 f2 63 6f 6c |. .easy..B. .col| 00000820 6f 75 72 28 20 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 36 20 29 0d 04 |our( last, 6 )..| 00000830 4c 29 20 f2 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 28 20 22 45 61 |L) .message( "Ea| 00000840 73 79 20 22 20 2b 20 73 69 64 65 24 20 2b 20 22 |sy " + side$ + "| 00000850 6c 69 73 74 22 20 29 0d 04 56 0a 20 f2 77 61 69 |list" )..V. .wai| 00000860 74 0d 04 60 17 20 f2 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 6c |t..`. .colour( l| 00000870 61 73 74 2c 20 33 20 29 0d 04 6a 0a 20 f2 77 69 |ast, 3 )..j. .wi| 00000880 70 65 0d 04 74 06 20 e1 0d 04 7e 05 20 0d 04 88 |pe..t. ...~. ...| 00000890 18 20 dd 20 f2 63 65 6e 74 72 65 28 20 74 69 74 |. . .centre( tit| 000008a0 6c 65 24 20 29 0d 04 92 1c 20 67 61 70 20 3d 20 |le$ ).... gap = | 000008b0 31 39 20 2d 20 a9 20 74 69 74 6c 65 24 20 81 20 |19 - . title$ . | 000008c0 32 0d 04 9c 19 20 f1 20 bd 20 26 38 33 20 89 20 |2.... . . &83 . | 000008d0 67 61 70 20 74 69 74 6c 65 24 0d 04 a6 06 20 e1 |gap title$.... .| 000008e0 0d 04 b0 05 20 0d 04 ba 0d 20 dd 20 f2 72 69 67 |.... .... . .rig| 000008f0 68 74 0d 04 c4 1a 20 e3 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d 20 |ht.... . loop = | 00000900 66 69 72 73 74 20 b8 20 6c 61 73 74 0d 04 ce 32 |first . last...2| 00000910 20 f1 20 8a 20 64 65 70 74 68 2c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 | . . depth, loop| 00000920 20 2b 20 3f 61 74 20 29 20 22 20 22 20 77 6f 72 | + ?at ) " " wor| 00000930 64 24 28 20 61 74 3f 6c 6f 6f 70 20 29 3b 0d 04 |d$( at?loop );..| 00000940 d8 06 20 ed 0d 04 e2 06 20 e1 0d 04 ec 05 20 0d |.. ..... ..... .| 00000950 04 f6 0c 20 dd 20 f2 6c 65 66 74 0d 05 00 1a 20 |... . .left.... | 00000960 e3 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 3d 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 b8 |. loop = first .| 00000970 20 6c 61 73 74 0d 05 0a 32 20 f1 20 8a 20 64 65 | last...2 . . de| 00000980 70 74 68 2c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 2b 20 3f 61 74 20 |pth, loop + ?at | 00000990 29 20 77 6f 72 64 24 28 20 61 74 3f 6c 6f 6f 70 |) word$( at?loop| 000009a0 20 29 20 22 20 22 3b 0d 05 14 06 20 ed 0d 05 1e | ) " ";.... ....| 000009b0 06 20 e1 0d 05 28 05 20 0d 05 32 1a 20 dd 20 f2 |. ...(. ..2. . .| 000009c0 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 28 20 70 6f 73 2c 20 63 6f 6c |colour( pos, col| 000009d0 20 29 0d 05 3c 22 20 ef 20 33 31 2c 20 30 2c 20 | )..<" . 31, 0, | 000009e0 70 6f 73 20 2b 20 3f 61 74 2c 20 63 6f 6c 20 84 |pos + ?at, col .| 000009f0 20 26 38 30 0d 05 46 06 20 e1 0d 05 50 05 20 0d | &80..F. ...P. .| 00000a00 05 5a 0c 20 dd 20 f2 77 61 69 74 0d 05 64 0e 20 |.Z. . .wait..d. | 00000a10 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 3d 20 a5 0d 05 78 06 20 e1 0d |dummy = ...x. ..| 00000a20 05 82 05 20 0d 05 8c 18 20 dd 20 f2 6d 65 73 73 |... .... . .mess| 00000a30 61 67 65 28 20 69 6e 66 6f 24 20 29 0d 05 96 12 |age( info$ )....| 00000a40 20 6c 65 6e 20 3d 20 a9 20 69 6e 66 6f 24 0d 05 | len = . info$..| 00000a50 a0 1c 20 f1 20 8a 20 34 30 20 2d 20 6c 65 6e 2c |.. . . 40 - len,| 00000a60 20 34 20 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 24 0d 05 aa 06 20 e1 | 4 ) info$.... .| 00000a70 0d 05 b4 05 20 0d 05 be 0c 20 dd 20 f2 77 69 70 |.... .... . .wip| 00000a80 65 0d 05 c8 23 20 f1 20 8a 20 34 30 20 2d 20 6c |e...# . . 40 - l| 00000a90 65 6e 2c 20 34 20 29 20 c4 20 6c 65 6e 2c 20 22 |en, 4 ) . len, "| 00000aa0 20 22 20 29 0d 05 d2 06 20 e1 0d 05 dc 05 20 0d | " ).... ..... .| 00000ab0 05 e6 0c 20 dd 20 a4 65 78 69 74 0d 05 f0 19 20 |... . .exit.... | 00000ac0 f2 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 28 20 22 41 67 61 69 6e |.message( "Again| 00000ad0 3f 22 20 29 0d 05 fa 06 20 f5 0d 06 04 18 20 6b |?" ).... ..... k| 00000ae0 65 79 20 3d 20 a7 20 22 59 79 4e 6e 22 2c 20 be |ey = . "YyNn", .| 00000af0 20 29 0d 06 0e 0e 20 fd 20 6b 65 79 20 3e 20 30 | ).... . key > 0| 00000b00 0d 06 18 0a 20 f2 77 69 70 65 0d 06 22 0e 20 3d |.... .wipe..". =| 00000b10 20 6b 65 79 20 3e 20 32 0d 06 2c 05 20 0d 06 36 | key > 2..,. ..6| 00000b20 14 20 dd 20 f2 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e |. . .instruction| 00000b30 73 0d 06 40 1a 20 ef 20 32 33 3b 20 26 32 30 30 |s..@. . 23; &200| 00000b40 41 3b 20 30 3b 20 30 3b 20 30 3b 0d 06 4a 1d 20 |A; 0; 0; 0;..J. | 00000b50 f2 63 65 6e 74 72 65 28 20 22 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d |.centre( "Inform| 00000b60 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 29 0d 06 54 1d 20 f2 63 65 |ation" )..T. .ce| 00000b70 6e 74 72 65 28 20 22 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |ntre( "_________| 00000b80 5f 5f 22 20 29 0d 06 5e 06 20 f1 0d 06 68 2d 20 |__" )..^. ...h- | 00000b90 f1 20 22 54 68 65 20 71 75 69 63 6b 73 6f 72 74 |. "The quicksort| 00000ba0 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 | is a performanc| 00000bb0 65 20 73 6f 72 74 2e 22 0d 06 72 06 20 f1 0d 06 |e sort."..r. ...| 00000bc0 7c 32 20 f1 20 22 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 ||2 . "It is a na| 00000bd0 74 75 72 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 |tural way to sor| 00000be0 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 22 3b |t. If you have";| 00000bf0 0d 06 86 30 20 f1 20 22 61 20 70 69 6c 65 20 6f |...0 . "a pile o| 00000c00 66 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 |f cards which ne| 00000c10 65 64 20 73 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 22 |ed sorting, you"| 00000c20 0d 06 90 2f 20 f1 20 22 74 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 |.../ . "toss the| 00000c30 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 | cards into two | 00000c40 6e 65 77 20 70 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 22 0d |new piles, one".| 00000c50 06 9a 32 20 f1 20 22 66 6f 72 20 41 2d 4d 20 61 |..2 . "for A-M a| 00000c60 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 |nd the other for| 00000c70 20 4e 2d 5a 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 70 69 6c 65 22 | N-Z. Each pile"| 00000c80 3b 0d 06 a4 30 20 f1 20 22 69 73 20 66 75 72 74 |;...0 . "is furt| 00000c90 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 2d 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 |her sub-divided | 00000ca0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2e |in the same way.| 00000cb0 22 0d 06 ae 06 20 f1 0d 06 b8 30 20 f1 20 22 49 |".... ....0 . "I| 00000cc0 74 20 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 65 72 20 61 6e 64 |t is quicker and| 00000cd0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 74 | simpler to sort| 00000ce0 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 22 0d 06 c2 2f 20 f1 20 22 70 | small".../ . "p| 00000cf0 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 |iles, so this is| 00000d00 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f | a successful po| 00000d10 6c 69 63 79 2e 22 0d 06 cc 06 20 f1 0d 06 d6 30 |licy.".... ....0| 00000d20 20 f1 20 22 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 | . "The computer| 00000d30 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 | algorithm uses | 00000d40 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6c 65 76 65 72 22 0d 06 e0 32 |some clever"...2| 00000d50 20 f1 20 22 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | . "manipulation| 00000d60 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 71 75 69 |s to execute qui| 00000d70 63 6b 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 22 3b 0d 06 |ckly, but it";..| 00000d80 ea 28 20 f1 20 22 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 73 |.( . "still uses| 00000d90 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 | the same basic | 00000da0 69 64 65 61 2e 22 0d 06 f4 06 20 f1 0d 06 fe 32 |idea.".... ....2| 00000db0 20 f1 20 22 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e | . "In the demon| 00000dc0 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 |stration, it is | 00000dd0 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 22 3b 0d 07 |important to";..| 00000de0 08 2f 20 f1 20 22 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 |./ . "notice tha| 00000df0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 |t the list is se| 00000e00 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 22 0d 07 12 |parated into"...| 00000e10 2b 20 f1 20 22 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 26 20 68 69 67 |+ . "lower & hig| 00000e20 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 |her sub-lists wh| 00000e30 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 22 0d 07 1c 1b 20 f1 20 22 |ere the".... . "| 00000e40 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 |pointers converg| 00000e50 65 2e 22 0d 07 26 06 20 f1 0d 07 30 32 20 f2 63 |e."..&. ...02 .c| 00000e60 65 6e 74 72 65 28 20 22 50 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 |entre( "Press a | 00000e70 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 73 74 65 70 20 74 68 72 6f |key to step thro| 00000e80 75 67 68 20 64 65 6d 6f 22 20 29 0d 07 3a 06 20 |ugh demo" )..:. | 00000e90 e1 0d 07 44 05 20 0d 07 4e 17 20 f4 20 20 20 20 |...D. ..N. . | 00000ea0 20 4f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 0d 07 58 | Ordered list..X| 00000eb0 05 20 0d 07 62 10 20 dc 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 |. ..b. . Algorit| 00000ec0 68 6d 0d 07 6c 10 20 dc 20 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 |hm..l. . Bootstr| 00000ed0 61 70 0d 07 76 10 20 dc 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 |ap..v. . Convert| 00000ee0 65 72 0d 07 80 10 20 dc 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f |er.... . Directo| 00000ef0 72 79 0d 07 8a 0f 20 dc 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 |ry.... . Exchang| 00000f00 65 0d 07 94 10 20 dc 20 46 6c 6f 77 63 68 61 72 |e.... . Flowchar| 00000f10 74 0d 07 9e 0f 20 dc 20 47 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 |t.... . Graphics| 00000f20 0d 07 a8 0f 20 dc 20 48 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 0d |.... . Hardware.| 00000f30 07 b2 10 20 dc 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 0d |... . Interface.| 00000f40 07 bc 0f 20 dc 20 4a 6f 79 73 74 69 63 6b 0d 07 |... . Joystick..| 00000f50 c6 0f 20 dc 20 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 0d 07 d0 |.. . Keyboard...| 00000f60 0f 20 dc 20 4c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 0d 07 da 10 |. . Language....| 00000f70 20 dc 20 4d 6e 65 6d 6f 6e 69 63 73 0d 07 e4 0f | . Mnemonics....| 00000f80 20 dc 20 4e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 0d 07 ee 10 20 | . Negative.... | 00000f90 dc 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 07 f8 0f 20 |. Operation.... | 00000fa0 dc 20 50 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 0d 08 02 10 20 dc |. Positive.... .| 00000fb0 20 51 75 69 63 6b 73 6f 72 74 0d 08 0c 10 20 dc | Quicksort.... .| 00000fc0 20 52 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 0d 08 16 0f 20 dc | Recursion.... .| 00000fd0 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 0d 08 20 0f 20 dc 20 | Software.. . . | 00000fe0 54 65 6c 65 74 65 78 74 0d ff |Teletext..| 00000fea