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Freeware/MaSK/!MaSK/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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Filename: Freeware/MaSK/!MaSK/!Help
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File size: 1A9B bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
 MaSK Version 0.33 (20 Feb 1995)
 ===============================

 � Graham R King 1994,95



 MaSK
 ====

 MaSK is basically, a pseudo subliminal data amalgamator. Hmm..

 In layman's terms and realistically,  MaSK hides any file within an  image or
 a sound sample.  Imagine dropping your favourite sound sample  onto  MaSK and
 finding out that hidden within the audio data  is  an  archive  containing  a
 sample editing application! MaSK makes this a reality...



 Disclaimer
 ==========

 In no circumstances shall the  author  be  liable  for  any  damage,  loss  of
 profits,  time or data or any indirect or consequential loss rising out of the
 use or inability to use this software.

  

 Copyright / Distribution
 ========================
  
 This application & all associated data are the exclusive copyright of Graham R
 King, 1994, 1995.
  
 However, it may be distributed freely on a non-profit making basis so long as
 all the original files are included unmodified.



 Introduction
 ============
  
 For the uninitiated, the science of cryptology involves scrambling information
 to prevent unauthorised persons viewing it. It's nothing new. In fact on every
 computer platform you will find cryptographic software in one form or another.

 Weaknesses of any individual encryption method aside,conventional cryptography
 has one major disadvantage;even though prying eyes may not be able to decipher
 encrypted data, it's pretty clear that the data has been altered by something.

 However, MaSK is different...

 Rather than using conventional cryptology to produce encrypted data, or cipher
 text, MaSK adopts an entirely different approach.  Certain file types, notably
 graphics and sound files,  have a certain amount of semi-redundant  data  into
 which can be grafted concealed data which  cannot  be  detected  by  a  normal
 perusal of the "host" file.



 Using MaSK
 ==========

 The best way to understand what mask does is to  try  it.  Take a  ~30K  sound
 sample and a small text file. Follow the procedure outlined below and save the
 resultant sample. Play both samples in a sample editor - no difference.  Clear
 all data in MaSK by clicking on "Clear" and drop the newly created sample into
 MaSK as you did with the original.  A save box will appear and  the  resultant
 text file will be the one you originally had.  It's quite amazing  to  see  it
 work for the first time! ..well it amazed me and I wrote it..


 Encrypting.

 To encrypt a binary file a host file needed. Drag the host file from the filer
 window to the "Host Input" icon of MaSK's main window.

 Do the same with the binary file and then click SELECT on "Encrypt".A save box
 will be opened and the resultant file will contain the masked data.

 The filetype and size of the binary file are also encrypted with in the  host.


 Decrypting.

 If a host file contains masked data a save box will  be  displayed  when  it's
 dragged to the "Host Input" icon as with encrypting.



 Important Notes Concerning Samples
 ==================================

 Samples can be stored in several different formats, basically there are linear
 samples and logarithmic samples.  As a rule, MaSK has no idea of the format of
 any particular sample.

 When  a  sample is loaded into MaSK as a  host  file, MaSK  assumes which data
 format should be used based on the filetype:

 Armadeus (&D3C) are assumed to be Linear samples.
 TFF (Tracker File Format) (&CB5) are assumed to be Logarithmic.

 This may not always be the case however, so MaSK provides you with a mechanism
 of specifying the sample data format. There is an icon in the host information
 box that, for sprites, reads "Mode:".  When a sample is loaded this changes to
 "Format:".  Clicking any button over the adjacent icon will display a list  of
 sample data formats and the applicable one may be selected.

 If you are not sure of the sample format, load the sample into a sample player
 after it has been masked.  If a lot of  distortion occurs  at the start of the
 sample then you have selected the wrong sample data format. Choose another and
 mask the sample again.

 When a sample containing masked data is loaded, MaSK automatically detects the
 sample data format.



 Things To Note
 ==============

 Samples cope with this masking process much better than Sprites and also  give
 a higher host/data ratio.

 Due to the "noise" caused in host files,  it is unwise  to  use  sprites  that
 contain large areas one colour as hosts.  Much less  noticeable  effects  will
 result in digitised images that  have  been  error  corrected.  No  noticeable
 reduction in image quality will occur with black and  white  digitised  images
 that have been Floyd-Steinberg error corrected for example, although even this
 would depend on the image.



 ENGiNE
 ======

 This is the module that the application uses to mask data.  It's coded  to  be
 very quick.  The actual encryption is done when the user clicks  on  "Encrypt"
 and is finished before the save box opens.

 A typical example: (ARM 2, mode 0)

   A full mode 36 screen dump (~220K) takes ~23 centi-second to mask.
   That's ~1Mb a second encryption.



 Overview
 ========

 MaSK can currently handle several different host filetypes :

 � 256 Colour Sprites (&FF9)
 � Armadeus Sound Samples (&D3C)
 � TFF Sound Samples (&CB5)

 Any binary file can be "masked" within a host file.The only constraint is file
 size. Different host types have different "masked" data capacities.  The total
 capacity for any one particular host file is also  dependant  on  its  length.

 Capacities for currently recognized host types are :

 Host Type                       Max Capacity
 ---------                       ------------
 256 Colour Sprites (&FF9)          12.5%
 Armadeus Samples (&D3C)            25.0%
 TFF Sound Samples (&CB5)           25.0%

 For example,  a 200K sample could hold a 50K binary  file.  This  binary  file
 however,  could be an archive,  thus giving a new,  higher,  pseudo  capacity.

 Another example, full 800K samples are quite common,  neatly filling one disc.
 Such a sample could hold ~200K of data, if an archive was used, > 400K of data
 could be hidden!



 Help
 ====

 More detailed help on the actual application  functionality  can  be  obtained
 through the resident interactive help application.



 Credits
 =======

 Programming       : Graham R King

 Original Concept  : Andy George

 Quality Assurance : Paul Thornton
                     Grant Jennings
                     Darren Wotten



 The Author
 ==========

 If you have any questions,  bug reports or suggestions for improvements please
 do not hesitate to contact the author at the address below.

   Graham King
   54 Neath road,
   St. Judes,
   Plymouth.
   Devon.

   PL4 8TG
00000000  0a 20 4d 61 53 4b 20 56  65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 30  |. MaSK Version 0|
00000010  2e 33 33 20 28 32 30 20  46 65 62 20 31 39 39 35  |.33 (20 Feb 1995|
00000020  29 0a 20 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |). =============|
00000030  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
00000040  3d 3d 0a 0a 20 a9 20 47  72 61 68 61 6d 20 52 20  |==.. . Graham R |
00000050  4b 69 6e 67 20 31 39 39  34 2c 39 35 0a 0a 0a 0a  |King 1994,95....|
00000060  20 4d 61 53 4b 0a 20 3d  3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 20 4d 61  | MaSK. ====.. Ma|
00000070  53 4b 20 69 73 20 62 61  73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c  |SK is basically,|
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000000a0  6d 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 48  6d 6d 2e 2e 0a 0a 20 49  |mator. Hmm.... I|
000000b0  6e 20 6c 61 79 6d 61 6e  27 73 20 74 65 72 6d 73  |n layman's terms|
000000c0  20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61  6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c  | and realistical|
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000002d0  69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 0a  20 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |ibution. =======|
000002e0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
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000003f0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 0a 20 20 0a 20 46 6f  |=========.  . Fo|
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00000760  55 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 61  53 4b 0a 20 3d 3d 3d 3d  |Using MaSK. ====|
00000770  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a  20 54 68 65 20 62 65 73  |======.. The bes|
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00000820  6e 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c  65 2e 20 50 6c 61 79 20  |nt sample. Play |
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00000880  63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e  20 22 43 6c 65 61 72 22  |cking on "Clear"|
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00000920  6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6f  72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c  |ne you originall|
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00000950  73 65 65 20 20 69 74 0a  20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f  |see  it. work fo|
00000960  72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69  72 73 74 20 74 69 6d 65  |r the first time|
00000970  21 20 2e 2e 77 65 6c 6c  20 69 74 20 61 6d 61 7a  |! ..well it amaz|
00000980  65 64 20 6d 65 20 61 6e  64 20 49 20 77 72 6f 74  |ed me and I wrot|
00000990  65 20 69 74 2e 2e 0a 0a  0a 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70  |e it..... Encryp|
000009a0  74 69 6e 67 2e 0a 0a 20  54 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79  |ting... To encry|
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000009c0  20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20  66 69 6c 65 20 6e 65 65  | a host file nee|
000009d0  64 65 64 2e 20 44 72 61  67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f  |ded. Drag the ho|
000009e0  73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20  66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65  |st file from the|
000009f0  20 66 69 6c 65 72 0a 20  77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 74  | filer. window t|
00000a00  6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 48  6f 73 74 20 49 6e 70 75  |o the "Host Inpu|
00000a10  74 22 20 69 63 6f 6e 20  6f 66 20 4d 61 53 4b 27  |t" icon of MaSK'|
00000a20  73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 77  69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 0a 0a  |s main window...|
00000a30  20 44 6f 20 74 68 65 20  73 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74  | Do the same wit|
00000a40  68 20 74 68 65 20 62 69  6e 61 72 79 20 66 69 6c  |h the binary fil|
00000a50  65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68  65 6e 20 63 6c 69 63 6b  |e and then click|
00000a60  20 53 45 4c 45 43 54 20  6f 6e 20 22 45 6e 63 72  | SELECT on "Encr|
00000a70  79 70 74 22 2e 41 20 73  61 76 65 20 62 6f 78 0a  |ypt".A save box.|
00000a80  20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65  20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20  | will be opened |
00000a90  61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20  72 65 73 75 6c 74 61 6e  |and the resultan|
00000aa0  74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74  |t file will cont|
00000ab0  61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20  6d 61 73 6b 65 64 20 64  |ain the masked d|
00000ac0  61 74 61 2e 0a 0a 20 54  68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 74  |ata... The filet|
00000ad0  79 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20  73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20  |ype and size of |
00000ae0  74 68 65 20 62 69 6e 61  72 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20  |the binary file |
00000af0  61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f  20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74  |are also encrypt|
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00000b10  68 6f 73 74 2e 0a 0a 0a  20 44 65 63 72 79 70 74  |host.... Decrypt|
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00000bb0  49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e  74 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20  |Important Notes |
00000bc0  43 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 69  6e 67 20 53 61 6d 70 6c  |Concerning Sampl|
00000bd0  65 73 0a 20 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |es. ============|
00000be0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
00000bf0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a  20 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 73  |======.. Samples|
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00000d60  73 2e 0a 20 54 46 46 20  28 54 72 61 63 6b 65 72  |s.. TFF (Tracker|
00000d70  20 46 69 6c 65 20 46 6f  72 6d 61 74 29 20 28 26  | File Format) (&|
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000010a0  6f 74 65 0a 20 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |ote. ===========|
000010b0  3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 20 53 61  6d 70 6c 65 73 20 63 6f  |===.. Samples co|
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000012d0  20 45 4e 47 69 4e 45 0a  20 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a  | ENGiNE. ======.|
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00001430  20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74  69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a 0a 0a  | encryption.....|
00001440  20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65  77 0a 20 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  | Overview. =====|
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000018f0  50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d  69 6e 67 20 20 20 20 20  |Programming     |
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00001910  67 0a 0a 20 4f 72 69 67  69 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e  |g.. Original Con|
00001920  63 65 70 74 20 20 3a 20  41 6e 64 79 20 47 65 6f  |cept  : Andy Geo|
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00001950  68 6f 72 6e 74 6f 6e 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |hornton.        |
00001960  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 47 72 61  |             Gra|
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00001980  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00001990  20 44 61 72 72 65 6e 20  57 6f 74 74 65 6e 0a 0a  | Darren Wotten..|
000019a0  0a 0a 20 54 68 65 20 41  75 74 68 6f 72 0a 20 3d  |.. The Author. =|
000019b0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 0a 0a 20 49 66 20 79  |=========.. If y|
000019c0  6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20  61 6e 79 20 71 75 65 73  |ou have any ques|
000019d0  74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 20  62 75 67 20 72 65 70 6f  |tions,  bug repo|
000019e0  72 74 73 20 6f 72 20 73  75 67 67 65 73 74 69 6f  |rts or suggestio|
000019f0  6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69  6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65  |ns for improveme|
00001a00  6e 74 73 20 70 6c 65 61  73 65 0a 20 64 6f 20 6e  |nts please. do n|
00001a10  6f 74 20 68 65 73 69 74  61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 63  |ot hesitate to c|
00001a20  6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74  68 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f  |ontact the autho|
00001a30  72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  |r at the address|
00001a40  20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 0a  0a 20 20 20 47 72 61 68  | below...   Grah|
00001a50  61 6d 20 4b 69 6e 67 0a  20 20 20 35 34 20 4e 65  |am King.   54 Ne|
00001a60  61 74 68 20 72 6f 61 64  2c 0a 20 20 20 53 74 2e  |ath road,.   St.|
00001a70  20 4a 75 64 65 73 2c 0a  20 20 20 50 6c 79 6d 6f  | Judes,.   Plymo|
00001a80  75 74 68 2e 0a 20 20 20  44 65 76 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a  |uth..   Devon...|
00001a90  20 20 20 50 4c 34 20 38  54 47 0a                 |   PL4 8TG.|
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