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P/+Code1

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

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Tape/disk: Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron_User_Group » EUG_32.ADF
Filename: P/+Code1
Read OK:
File size: 0A63 bytes
Load address: 2B206576
Exec address: 65646F43
File contents
FURTHER THOUGHTS ON CODE 5
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
by Richard Dimond

I was very interested in the comments from Robert Sprowson regarding my
coding and this set me thinking on further improvements I had been working
on some time ago but had run into some problems.

I have now re-written the assembler for this new coding - now CODE6.  This
gives a much clearer printing but some lines seem  to be too short and an
extra blank line is added occasionally.

The only disadvantage, perhaps, is that it depends a lot on the use of the
space.  I always put one after a comma and two after a full stop as this
gives a clearer printing.

For 40 column printing, the routine starts at line 680 and leading spaces
are skipped by the loop at line 700.  The comparison at line 760 checks
for the number of characters printed and, if there are no leading spaces
it will remain at the value of 39.  The value is increased in line 700 
for each space found.

Titles and underlines are printed as before.  I have added the routine
'chkchr' at line 1080.  This sets the carry flag if one of the three
special characters is found and this the branches in the test routine for
printing the title and the routine for dividing lines.

I found that titles were printed with an initial space and I have
corrected this by amending line 800.  This checks the print position held
in address &318 and, if this is zero, skips the printing of a space but a
space is printed to separate words.

If a line is completed (when the comparison at line 760 is equal) the
routine 'next' is called.

If one of the three characters is found then a jump is made to
'skipchr' in line 1050.  This increases the index to point to the start of
the next line.  The value of the index Y is added to 'addr' in lines 1010
- 1030 and a jump made to 'line' for printing the next line.  This ensures
that only 40 of these characters are printed.
 
If none of these characters is found, a check for a space is made and, if
found, osnewl (&FFE7) is called at line 1000 and 'addr' increased as
above.

If a space is not found, ie the word is not completed, the routine
'delete' is called and the characters deleted until a space is found.  The
index is then pointing to the beginning of the word for printing on the
next line as before.

I hope this explains the new routine all right.  The remainder of the
coding is as before except that I have put the coding forthe fonts at the
end and also aded the modifications suggested by Robert Sprowson.

**************************************************************************

00000000  0d 46 55 52 54 48 45 52  20 54 48 4f 55 47 48 54  |.FURTHER THOUGHT|
00000010  53 20 4f 4e 20 43 4f 44  45 20 35 0d 7e 7e 7e 7e  |S ON CODE 5.~~~~|
00000020  7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e  7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e  |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
00000030  7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 0d 62  79 20 52 69 63 68 61 72  |~~~~~~.by Richar|
00000040  64 20 44 69 6d 6f 6e 64  0d 0d 49 20 77 61 73 1a  |d Dimond..I was.|
00000050  20 76 65 72 79 1a 20 69  6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 65  | very. intereste|
00000060  64 1a 20 69 6e 20 74 68  65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e  |d. in the commen|
00000070  74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20  52 6f 62 65 72 74 20 53  |ts from Robert S|
00000080  70 72 6f 77 73 6f 6e 20  72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e  |prowson regardin|
00000090  67 20 6d 79 0d 63 6f 64  69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20  |g my.coding and |
000000a0  74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74  20 6d 65 20 74 68 69 6e  |this set me thin|
000000b0  6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20  66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20  |king on further |
000000c0  69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d  65 6e 74 73 20 49 20 68  |improvements I h|
000000d0  61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20  77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 0d  |ad been working.|
000000e0  6f 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20  74 69 6d 65 20 61 67 6f  |on some time ago|
000000f0  20 62 75 74 20 68 61 64  20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 74  | but had run int|
00000100  6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70  72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e  |o some problems.|
00000110  0d 0d 49 20 68 61 76 65  20 6e 6f 77 20 72 65 2d  |..I have now re-|
00000120  77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20  74 68 65 20 61 73 73 65  |written the asse|
00000130  6d 62 6c 65 72 20 66 6f  72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e  |mbler for this n|
00000140  65 77 20 63 6f 64 69 6e  67 20 2d 20 6e 6f 77 20  |ew coding - now |
00000150  43 4f 44 45 36 2e 20 20  54 68 69 73 0d 67 69 76  |CODE6.  This.giv|
00000160  65 73 1a 20 61 20 6d 75  63 68 20 63 6c 65 61 72  |es. a much clear|
00000170  65 72 20 70 72 69 6e 74  69 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20  |er printing but |
00000180  73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e  65 73 20 73 65 65 6d 20  |some lines seem |
00000190  20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74  6f 6f 20 73 68 6f 72 74  | to be too short|
000001a0  20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 0d  65 78 74 72 61 20 62 6c  | and an.extra bl|
000001b0  61 6e 6b 20 6c 69 6e 65  20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65  |ank line is adde|
000001c0  64 20 6f 63 63 61 73 69  6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 0d  |d occasionally..|
000001d0  0d 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c  79 20 64 69 73 61 64 76  |.The only disadv|
000001e0  61 6e 74 61 67 65 2c 20  70 65 72 68 61 70 73 2c  |antage, perhaps,|
000001f0  20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74  20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65  | is that it depe|
00000200  6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c 6f  74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  |nds a lot on the|
00000210  20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20  74 68 65 0d 73 70 61 63  | use of the.spac|
00000220  65 2e 20 20 49 20 61 6c  77 61 79 73 20 70 75 74  |e.  I always put|
00000230  20 6f 6e 65 1a 20 61 66  74 65 72 1a 20 61 20 63  | one. after. a c|
00000240  6f 6d 6d 61 20 61 6e 64  20 74 77 6f 20 61 66 74  |omma and two aft|
00000250  65 72 20 61 20 66 75 6c  6c 20 73 74 6f 70 20 61  |er a full stop a|
00000260  73 20 74 68 69 73 0d 67  69 76 65 73 20 61 20 63  |s this.gives a c|
00000270  6c 65 61 72 65 72 20 70  72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e  |learer printing.|
00000280  0d 0d 46 6f 72 20 34 30  20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20  |..For 40 column |
00000290  70 72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67  2c 20 74 68 65 1a 20 72  |printing, the. r|
000002a0  6f 75 74 69 6e 65 20 73  74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74  |outine starts at|
000002b0  20 6c 69 6e 65 20 36 38  30 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65  | line 680 and le|
000002c0  61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70  61 63 65 73 0d 61 72 65  |ading spaces.are|
000002d0  1a 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65  64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65  |. skipped by the|
000002e0  20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 61 74  20 6c 69 6e 65 20 37 30  | loop at line 70|
000002f0  30 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20  63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73  |0.  The comparis|
00000300  6f 6e 20 61 74 20 6c 69  6e 65 1a 20 37 36 30 1a  |on at line. 760.|
00000310  20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 0d  66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 1a  | checks.for the.|
00000320  20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 1a  20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 72  | number. of char|
00000330  61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70  72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 61  |acters printed a|
00000340  6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74  68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65  |nd, if there are|
00000350  20 6e 6f 20 6c 65 61 64  69 6e 67 20 73 70 61 63  | no leading spac|
00000360  65 73 0d 69 74 20 77 69  6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69  |es.it will remai|
00000370  6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65  1a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 1a  |n at the. value.|
00000380  20 6f 66 1a 20 33 39 2e  1a 20 20 54 68 65 20 76  | of. 39..  The v|
00000390  61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20  69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65  |alue is increase|
000003a0  64 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e  65 20 37 30 30 20 0d 66  |d in line 700 .f|
000003b0  6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20  73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f  |or each space fo|
000003c0  75 6e 64 2e 0d 0d 54 69  74 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64  |und...Titles and|
000003d0  20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 69  6e 65 73 20 61 72 65 20  | underlines are |
000003e0  70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 1a  20 61 73 1a 20 62 65 66  |printed. as. bef|
000003f0  6f 72 65 2e 1a 20 20 49  1a 20 68 61 76 65 20 61  |ore..  I. have a|
00000400  64 64 65 64 20 74 68 65  20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65  |dded the routine|
00000410  0d 27 63 68 6b 63 68 72  27 1a 20 61 74 20 6c 69  |.'chkchr'. at li|
00000420  6e 65 20 31 30 38 30 2e  20 20 54 68 69 73 20 73  |ne 1080.  This s|
00000430  65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20  63 61 72 72 79 20 66 6c  |ets the carry fl|
00000440  61 67 1a 20 69 66 1a 20  6f 6e 65 1a 20 6f 66 1a  |ag. if. one. of.|
00000450  20 74 68 65 1a 20 74 68  72 65 65 0d 73 70 65 63  | the. three.spec|
00000460  69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72  61 63 74 65 72 73 20 69  |ial characters i|
00000470  73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20  61 6e 64 1a 20 74 68 69  |s found and. thi|
00000480  73 20 74 68 65 20 62 72  61 6e 63 68 65 73 20 69  |s the branches i|
00000490  6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 65  73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69  |n the test routi|
000004a0  6e 65 20 66 6f 72 0d 70  72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20  |ne for.printing |
000004b0  74 68 65 20 74 69 74 6c  65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68  |the title and th|
000004c0  65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e  65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69  |e routine for di|
000004d0  76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 6c  69 6e 65 73 2e 0d 0d 49  |viding lines...I|
000004e0  1a 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 1a  20 74 68 61 74 1a 20 74  |. found. that. t|
000004f0  69 74 6c 65 73 20 77 65  72 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74  |itles were print|
00000500  65 64 20 77 69 74 68 1a  20 61 6e 1a 20 69 6e 69  |ed with. an. ini|
00000510  74 69 61 6c 1a 20 73 70  61 63 65 1a 20 61 6e 64  |tial. space. and|
00000520  1a 20 49 1a 20 68 61 76  65 0d 63 6f 72 72 65 63  |. I. have.correc|
00000530  74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73  20 62 79 20 61 6d 65 6e  |ted this by amen|
00000540  64 69 6e 67 1a 20 6c 69  6e 65 20 38 30 30 2e 20  |ding. line 800. |
00000550  20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68  65 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65  | This checks the|
00000560  20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 70  6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20  | print position |
00000570  68 65 6c 64 0d 69 6e 20  61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20  |held.in address |
00000580  26 33 31 38 20 61 6e 64  2c 20 69 66 1a 20 74 68  |&318 and, if. th|
00000590  69 73 20 69 73 20 7a 65  72 6f 2c 20 73 6b 69 70  |is is zero, skip|
000005a0  73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72  69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 6f  |s the printing o|
000005b0  66 20 61 20 73 70 61 63  65 20 62 75 74 20 61 0d  |f a space but a.|
000005c0  73 70 61 63 65 20 69 73  20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64  |space is printed|
000005d0  20 74 6f 20 73 65 70 61  72 61 74 65 20 77 6f 72  | to separate wor|
000005e0  64 73 2e 0d 0d 49 66 20  61 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69  |ds...If a line i|
000005f0  73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65  74 65 64 1a 20 28 77 68  |s completed. (wh|
00000600  65 6e 1a 20 74 68 65 1a  20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69  |en. the. compari|
00000610  73 6f 6e 1a 20 61 74 1a  20 6c 69 6e 65 20 37 36  |son. at. line 76|
00000620  30 20 69 73 20 65 71 75  61 6c 29 20 74 68 65 0d  |0 is equal) the.|
00000630  72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 1a  20 27 6e 65 78 74 27 1a  |routine. 'next'.|
00000640  20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c  65 64 2e 0d 0d 49 66 1a  | is called...If.|
00000650  1a 20 6f 6e 65 1a 20 6f  66 1a 20 74 68 65 20 74  |. one. of. the t|
00000660  68 72 65 65 20 63 68 61  72 61 63 74 65 72 73 1a  |hree characters.|
00000670  20 69 73 1a 20 66 6f 75  6e 64 1a 20 74 68 65 6e  | is. found. then|
00000680  1a 20 61 1a 20 6a 75 6d  70 1a 20 69 73 1a 20 6d  |. a. jump. is. m|
00000690  61 64 65 1a 20 74 6f 0d  27 73 6b 69 70 63 68 72  |ade. to.'skipchr|
000006a0  27 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e  65 20 31 30 35 30 2e 20  |' in line 1050. |
000006b0  20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e  63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20  | This increases |
000006c0  74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 65  78 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69  |the index to poi|
000006d0  6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68  65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20  |nt to the start |
000006e0  6f 66 0d 74 68 65 20 6e  65 78 74 20 6c 69 6e 65  |of.the next line|
000006f0  2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 76  61 6c 75 65 1a 20 6f 66  |.  The value. of|
00000700  20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64  65 78 20 59 20 69 73 20  | the index Y is |
00000710  61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f  20 27 61 64 64 72 27 20  |added to 'addr' |
00000720  69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73  20 31 30 31 30 0d 2d 20  |in lines 1010.- |
00000730  31 30 33 30 20 61 6e 64  20 61 20 6a 75 6d 70 20  |1030 and a jump |
00000740  6d 61 64 65 20 74 6f 20  27 6c 69 6e 65 27 20 66  |made to 'line' f|
00000750  6f 72 20 70 72 69 6e 74  69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20  |or printing the |
00000760  6e 65 78 74 20 6c 69 6e  65 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73  |next line.  This|
00000770  20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73  0d 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e  | ensures.that on|
00000780  6c 79 20 34 30 20 6f 66  20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63  |ly 40 of these c|
00000790  68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72  73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72  |haracters are pr|
000007a0  69 6e 74 65 64 2e 0d 20  0d 49 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65  |inted.. .If none|
000007b0  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73  65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63  | of these charac|
000007c0  74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20  66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 61  |ters is found, a|
000007d0  20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66  6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 61  | check for a spa|
000007e0  63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61  64 65 1a 20 61 6e 64 2c  |ce is made. and,|
000007f0  20 69 66 0d 66 6f 75 6e  64 2c 20 6f 73 6e 65 77  | if.found, osnew|
00000800  6c 20 28 26 46 46 45 37  29 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c  |l (&FFE7) is cal|
00000810  6c 65 64 1a 20 61 74 1a  20 6c 69 6e 65 1a 20 31  |led. at. line. 1|
00000820  30 30 30 1a 20 61 6e 64  1a 20 27 61 64 64 72 27  |000. and. 'addr'|
00000830  1a 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61  73 65 64 20 61 73 0d 61  |. increased as.a|
00000840  62 6f 76 65 2e 0d 0d 49  66 20 61 20 73 70 61 63  |bove...If a spac|
00000850  65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74  20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 1a  |e is not found,.|
00000860  20 69 65 1a 20 74 68 65  1a 20 77 6f 72 64 1a 1a  | ie. the. word..|
00000870  20 69 73 1a 1a 20 6e 6f  74 1a 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c  | is.. not. compl|
00000880  65 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68  65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e  |eted, the routin|
00000890  65 0d 27 64 65 6c 65 74  65 27 20 69 73 20 63 61  |e.'delete' is ca|
000008a0  6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64  20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61  |lled and the cha|
000008b0  72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20  64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20  |racters deleted |
000008c0  75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 20  73 70 61 63 65 20 69 73  |until a space is|
000008d0  20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20  20 54 68 65 0d 69 6e 64  | found.  The.ind|
000008e0  65 78 1a 20 69 73 1a 20  74 68 65 6e 1a 20 70 6f  |ex. is. then. po|
000008f0  69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74  6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 65  |inting to the be|
00000900  67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 77  |ginning of the w|
00000910  6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20  70 72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67  |ord for printing|
00000920  20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 0d  6e 65 78 74 20 6c 69 6e  | on the.next lin|
00000930  65 20 61 73 20 62 65 66  6f 72 65 2e 0d 0d 49 20  |e as before...I |
00000940  68 6f 70 65 20 74 68 69  73 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69  |hope this explai|
00000950  6e 73 1a 20 74 68 65 1a  20 6e 65 77 1a 20 72 6f  |ns. the. new. ro|
00000960  75 74 69 6e 65 1a 20 61  6c 6c 1a 20 72 69 67 68  |utine. all. righ|
00000970  74 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20  72 65 6d 61 69 6e 64 65  |t.  The remainde|
00000980  72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65  0d 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20  |r of the.coding |
00000990  69 73 20 61 73 20 62 65  66 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63  |is as before exc|
000009a0  65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74  20 49 20 68 61 76 65 20  |ept that I have |
000009b0  70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20  63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 66  |put the coding f|
000009c0  6f 72 1a 74 68 65 20 66  6f 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20  |or.the fonts at |
000009d0  74 68 65 0d 65 6e 64 20  61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f  |the.end and also|
000009e0  20 61 64 65 64 20 74 68  65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69  | aded the modifi|
000009f0  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20  73 75 67 67 65 73 74 65  |cations suggeste|
00000a00  64 20 62 79 20 52 6f 62  65 72 74 20 53 70 72 6f  |d by Robert Spro|
00000a10  77 73 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |wson...*********|
00000a20  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
*
00000a60  2a 0d 0d                                          |*..|
00000a63
P/+Code1.m0
P/+Code1.m1
P/+Code1.m2
P/+Code1.m4
P/+Code1.m5