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HTML/tags_htm
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » Recent acquisitions » Acorn ADFS disks » adfs_AcornUser_199610.adf » Features |
| Filename: | HTML/tags_htm |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 1EF8 bytes |
| Load address: | 0000 |
| Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML level 2.0 markup</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTML level 2.0 markup</h1>
<h2>Headings</h2>
<p>
Headings are delimited by tag pairs of the form
<var><h*></h*></var>, where * is replaced by the heading level,
from 1 to 6. They should appear in a document in a strict hierarchy, with
<var><h1></var> headings at the top level - usually the title of the
document. Samples appear below:</p>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
<hr>
<h2>'Paragraph-type' block elements</h2>
<p>
The most familiar of these is the <var><p></p></var> paragraph
tag pair. The closing tag on a paragraph may safely be omitted, and often is.
The paragraph's end is then deduced by the browser from the start of the next
block element, such as another paragraph or heading.</p>
<p>
The <var><address></address></var> tag pair delimits addresses,
as in:</p>
<address>IDG Media, Media House, Adlington Park, Macclesfield</address>
<p>
The <var><blockquote></blockquote></var> element delimits an
extended quotation from another source, as in:</p>
<blockquote>The quality of mercy is not strained,<br>
It dropeth as the gentle rain from heaven<br>
Upon the place beneath.</blockquote>
<p>
The <var><pre></pre></var> tag delimits a block of text which is
to be rendered in a fixed-width font with spacing and line breaks intact.
This is very useful for creating tables for browsers that don't understand
the <var><table></var> tag (as most Acorn browsers don't).</p>
<pre>
Computer RAM RISC OS
A310 1MB 2.01
A440 4MB 2.01
A5000 4MB 3.10
Risc PC 9MB 3.50
A7000 4MB 3.60
</pre>
<hr>
<h2>Lists</h2>
<p>
Lists have two parts: a delimiting tag pair indicating the type of list, and
a set of single tags indicating each list element. There are three main
types of lists, ordered, unordered and definitions.</p>
<h3>Ordered lists</h3>
<p>
Ordered lists are delimited by the <var><ol></ol></var> tag pair.
The individual elements of an unordered list are marked by
<var><li></var> tags. An example of an unordered list appears below,
first with the HTML source:</p>
<p>
<code>
<ol><br>
<li> Insert the disc on the floppy drive.<br>
<li> Click on the floppy drive icon on the Desktop.<br>
<li> Double-click on the installer icon.<br>
</ol><br>
</code>
</p>
<p>
Then how it looks in your browser:</p>
<ol>
<li> Insert the disc on the floppy drive.
<li> Click on the floppy drive icon on the Desktop.
<li> Double-click on the installer icon.
</ol>
<h3>Unordered lists</h3>
<p>
Unordered lists are delimited using the <var><ul></ul></var>
tags. The individual elements are (as in the case of ordered lists) marked by
<var><li></var> tags. An example of an unordered list appears below,
first with the HTML source:</p>
<p>
<code>
<ul><br>
<li> Faster response to your problems.<br>
<li> A 24-hour support hotline.<br>
<li> Full money-back guarantee.<br>
<li> Interest-free credit until May.<br>
</ul>
</code>
</p>
<p>
This is how it looks in your browser:</p>
<ul>
<li> Faster response to your problems.
<li> A 24-hour support hotline.
<li> Full money-back guarantee.
<li> Interest-free credit until May.
</ul>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<p>
Lists of definitions are marked by the <var><dl></dl></var> tag
pair. Each element in the list has two parts: a term and the term's
definition. Terms are marked with the <var><dt></var> tag and
definitions with the <var><dd></var> tag. An example of a definition
list appears below, first with the HTML source: </p>
<p>
<code>
<dl><br>
<dt> ARM<br>
<dd> Originally, this stood for 'Acorn RISC Machine', but it now
stands for 'Advanced RISC Machine'. There is an ARM chip at the heart
of every Acorn RISC OS computer.<br>
<dt> RISC<br>
<dd> Reduced Instruction Set Chip. Well, you did ask.<br>
</dl>
</code>
</p>
<p>
This is how it looks in your browser:</p>
<dl>
<dt> ARM
<dd> Originally, this stood for 'Acorn RISC Machine', but it now
stands for 'Advanced RISC Machine'. There is an ARM chip at the
heart of every Acorn RISC OS computer.
<dt> RISC
<dd> Reduced Instruction Set Chip. Well, you did ask.
</dl>
<h3>Other lists</h3>
<p>
There are two other list types, which both use <var><li></var> for
their elements. They are the menu (a compact, unordered list), delimited by
<var><menu></menu></var>, and the directory (a list whose
elements have at most 20 characters), delimited by
<var><dir></dir></var>. They are uncommon in current HTML
usage.</p>
<h3>List attributes</h3>
<p>
All list elements can take the <var>compact</var> attribute, which indicates
that the browser should, if possible, keep the elements of the list close
together. Here is the same list, first without the <var>compact</var>
attribute:</p>
<ul>
<li>Red
<li>Orange
<li>Yellow
<li>Green
<li>Blue
<li>Indigo
<li>Violet
</ul>
<p>and secondly with it:</p>
<ul compact>
<li>Red
<li>Orange
<li>Yellow
<li>Green
<li>Blue
<li>Indigo
<li>Violet
</ul>
<p>
Many browsers ignore the <var>compact</var> attribute, so the above lists
may look identical.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Separators</h2>
<p>
The <var><br></var> element inserts a line break in a block of text.
This is particularly useful in addresses. Usually, browsers don't leave as
as much space for a <var><br></var> element as they do between
paragraphs, but you shouldn't rely on this.</p>
<p>
The <var><hr></var> element inserts a horizontal rule. It's used in
this document to break up the separate sections.</p>
<h2>Character formatting</h2>
<p>
These are a set of HTML tag pairs which may be used to format text. They are
usually applied to words or phrases, as opposed to larger blocks of text.</p>
<p>
The following tags are known as 'semantic' tags, because they tell the
browser the semantic intent of the words - what 'extra meaning' they carry.
</p>
<dl>
<dt>The citation tag (<var><cite></cite></var>)
<dd>Delimits the citation of a book or other work - as in <cite>Acorn
User</cite> or <cite>One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</cite>.
<dt>The code tag (<var><code></code></var>)
<dd>Delimits computer language source code - for instance
<code>10 PRINT "Hello World!"</code>
<dt>The emphasis tag (<var><em></em></var>)
<dd>Delimits emphasised text - for instance, this point is <em>very</em>
important.
<dt>The keyboard tag (<var><kbd></kbd></var>)
<dd>Delimits text to be entered from the keyboard - for instance 'The
user then types <kbd>yes</kbd> or <kbd>no</kbd>'.
<dt>The text sample tag (<var><samp></samp></var>)
<dd>Delimits text to be rendered 'as is' - for example
<samp>;-)</samp> or <samp>&amp;</samp>.
<dt>The strong emphasis tag (<var><strong></strong></var>)
<dd>Delimits strongly emphasised text - for instance, this point is
<strong>very, very</strong> important.
<dt>The variable name (<var><var></var></var>)
<dd>Delimits a variable name - for instance, it's used throughout this
document for the HTML tags.
</dl>
<p>
The following tags are known as 'physical' tags, becuase they define how the
text will actually look (assuming that the browser can display it):</p>
<dl>
<dt>The bold tag (<b></b>)
<dd>Delimits bold text - like <b>this</b>.
<dt>The italic tag (<i></i>)
<dd>Delimits italic text - like <i>this</i>.
<dt>The typewriter font tag (<tt></tt>)
<dd>Delimits text displayed in a monospaced font - like <tt>this</tt>.
</dl>
<hr>
</body>
</html>
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A310 1M| 00000680 42 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 2e 30 31 0a 20 20 20 |B 2.01. | 00000690 20 41 34 34 30 20 20 20 20 34 4d 42 20 20 20 20 | A440 4MB | 000006a0 20 20 20 32 2e 30 31 0a 20 20 20 41 35 30 30 30 | 2.01. A5000| 000006b0 20 20 20 20 34 4d 42 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 2e | 4MB 3.| 000006c0 31 30 0a 20 52 69 73 63 20 50 43 20 20 20 20 39 |10. Risc PC 9| 000006d0 4d 42 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 2e 35 30 0a 20 20 |MB 3.50. | 000006e0 20 41 37 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 34 4d 42 20 20 20 | A7000 4MB | 000006f0 20 20 20 20 33 2e 36 30 0a 3c 2f 70 72 65 3e 0a | 3.60.</pre>.| 00000700 0a 3c 68 72 3e 0a 0a 3c 68 32 3e 4c 69 73 74 73 |.<hr>..<h2>Lists| 00000710 3c 2f 68 32 3e 0a 3c 70 3e 0a 4c 69 73 74 73 20 |</h2>.<p>.Lists | 00000720 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 20 |have two parts: | 00000730 61 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 67 |a delimiting tag| 00000740 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 | pair indicating| 00000750 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 73 | the type of lis| 00000760 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 0a 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 |t, and.a set of | 00000770 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 6e 64 69 |single tags indi| 00000780 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 |cating each list| 00000790 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | element. 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