Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1996-Xmas.adf » Regulars » StarInfo/Booker/Russian
StarInfo/Booker/Russian
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1996-Xmas.adf » Regulars |
Filename: | StarInfo/Booker/Russian |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 0640 bytes |
Load address: | 0000 |
Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
10REM Russian medieval multiplication using 6502 code 20REM by Andrew Booker 3/6/96 30 40 50REM multiplies 2 two byte integers to give a four 60REM byte result. Note that because the second number 70REM is always doubled, it requires four bytes to 80REM store it, not two. 90 100first=&70:second=&72:result=&76 110FOR pass=0 TO 2 STEP2 120P%=&900 130[OPT pass 140.loop 150 160\ check for first no. being odd 170LDA first 180ROR A 190BCC notodd 200\ add second to the result 210CLC 220LDA second :ADC result :STA result 230LDA second+1:ADC result+1:STA result+1 240LDA second+2:ADC result+2:STA result+2 250LDA second+3:ADC result+3:STA result+3 260 270.notodd 280\ halve first number 290CLC 300ROR first+1 310ROR first 320 330\ double second number 340CLC 350ROL second 360ROL second+1 370ROL second+2 380ROL second+3 390 400\ see if first number is now zero 410\ (if it is, then we will have just done 420\ the addition for when it was one, and 430\ therefore we need to stop now) 440LDA first :CMP #0:BNE loop 450LDA first+1:CMP #0:BNE loop 460 470\ exit 480RTS 490]:NEXT 500 510 520 530 540PRINT"Enter integer numbers to multiply:" 550PRINT"(between 1 and 32767)" 560INPUT"First number :"first% 570INPUT"Second number:"second% 580 590REM numbers must be in the range 1-32767 to make 600REM sure the final 4 byte integer does not appear 610REM to BASIC as being negative (ie top bit set) 620IF first%<1 THEN first%=1 630IF first%>32767 THEN first%=32767 640IF second%<1 THEN second%=1 650IF second%>32767 THEN second%=32767 660 670!first=first% 680!second=second% 690!result=0 700CALL &900 710 720PRINT;first%;" * ";second%;" = ";!result
5� Russian medieval multiplication using 6502 code � by Andrew Booker 3/6/96 ( 23� multiplies 2 two byte integers to give a four <6� byte result. Note that because the second number F2� is always doubled, it requires four bytes to P� store it, not two. Z d#first=&70:second=&72:result=&76 n� pass=0 � 2 �2 xP%=&900 � [OPT pass � .loop � �#\ check for first no. being odd � LDA first � ROR A �BCC notodd �\ add second to the result �CLC �(LDA second :ADC result :STA result �*LDA second+1:ADC result+1:STA result+1 �*LDA second+2:ADC result+2:STA result+2 �*LDA second+3:ADC result+3:STA result+3 .notodd \ halve first number "CLC ,ROR first+1 6 ROR first @ J\ double second number TCLC ^ROL second hROL second+1 rROL second+2 |ROL second+3 � �%\ see if first number is now zero �,\ (if it is, then we will have just done �,\ the addition for when it was one, and �%\ therefore we need to stop now) �LDA first :CMP #0:BNE loop �LDA first+1:CMP #0:BNE loop � � \ exit �RTS �]:� � � )�"Enter integer numbers to multiply:" &�"(between 1 and 32767)" 0�"First number :"first% :�"Second number:"second% D N2� numbers must be in the range 1-32767 to make X3� sure the final 4 byte integer does not appear b1� to BASIC as being negative (ie top bit set) l� first%<1 � first%=1 v"� first%>32767 � first%=32767 �� second%<1 � second%=1 �#� second%>32767 � second%=32767 � �!first=first% �!second=second% � !result=0 � � &900 � �(�;first%;" * ";second%;" = ";!result �
00000000 0d 00 0a 35 f4 20 52 75 73 73 69 61 6e 20 6d 65 |...5. Russian me| 00000010 64 69 65 76 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 |dieval multiplic| 00000020 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 36 35 30 32 |ation using 6502| 00000030 20 63 6f 64 65 0d 00 14 1d f4 20 62 79 20 41 6e | code..... by An| 00000040 64 72 65 77 20 42 6f 6f 6b 65 72 20 33 2f 36 2f |drew Booker 3/6/| 00000050 39 36 0d 00 1e 04 0d 00 28 04 0d 00 32 33 f4 20 |96......(...23. | 00000060 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 73 20 32 20 74 77 6f |multiplies 2 two| 00000070 20 62 79 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 73 20 74 | byte integers t| 00000080 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 20 66 6f 75 72 0d 00 3c |o give a four..<| 00000090 36 f4 20 62 79 74 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 |6. byte result. | 000000a0 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 |Note that becaus| 000000b0 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6e 75 6d |e the second num| 000000c0 62 65 72 0d 00 46 32 f4 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 |ber..F2. is alwa| 000000d0 79 73 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 72 |ys doubled, it r| 000000e0 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 62 79 74 |equires four byt| 000000f0 65 73 20 74 6f 0d 00 50 18 f4 20 73 74 6f 72 65 |es to..P.. store| 00000100 20 69 74 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 77 6f 2e 0d 00 5a | it, not two...Z| 00000110 04 0d 00 64 23 66 69 72 73 74 3d 26 37 30 3a 73 |...d#first=&70:s| 00000120 65 63 6f 6e 64 3d 26 37 32 3a 72 65 73 75 6c 74 |econd=&72:result| 00000130 3d 26 37 36 0d 00 6e 13 e3 20 70 61 73 73 3d 30 |=&76..n.. pass=0| 00000140 20 b8 20 32 20 88 32 0d 00 78 0b 50 25 3d 26 39 | . 2 .2..x.P%=&9| 00000150 30 30 0d 00 82 0d 5b 4f 50 54 20 70 61 73 73 0d |00....[OPT pass.| 00000160 00 8c 09 2e 6c 6f 6f 70 0d 00 96 04 0d 00 a0 23 |....loop.......#| 00000170 5c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 73 |\ check for firs| 00000180 74 20 6e 6f 2e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 64 64 0d |t no. being odd.| 00000190 00 aa 0d 4c 44 41 20 66 69 72 73 74 0d 00 b4 09 |...LDA first....| 000001a0 52 4f 52 20 41 0d 00 be 0e 42 43 43 20 6e 6f 74 |ROR A....BCC not| 000001b0 6f 64 64 0d 00 c8 1e 5c 20 61 64 64 20 73 65 63 |odd....\ add sec| 000001c0 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c |ond to the resul| 000001d0 74 0d 00 d2 07 43 4c 43 0d 00 dc 28 4c 44 41 20 |t....CLC...(LDA | 000001e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 20 3a 41 44 43 20 72 65 73 |second :ADC res| 000001f0 75 6c 74 20 20 3a 53 54 41 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 |ult :STA result| 00000200 0d 00 e6 2a 4c 44 41 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2b 31 |...*LDA second+1| 00000210 3a 41 44 43 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2b 31 3a 53 54 |:ADC result+1:ST| 00000220 41 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2b 31 0d 00 f0 2a 4c 44 |A result+1...*LD| 00000230 41 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2b 32 3a 41 44 43 20 72 |A second+2:ADC r| 00000240 65 73 75 6c 74 2b 32 3a 53 54 41 20 72 65 73 75 |esult+2:STA resu| 00000250 6c 74 2b 32 0d 00 fa 2a 4c 44 41 20 73 65 63 6f |lt+2...*LDA seco| 00000260 6e 64 2b 33 3a 41 44 43 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2b |nd+3:ADC result+| 00000270 33 3a 53 54 41 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2b 33 0d 01 |3:STA result+3..| 00000280 04 04 0d 01 0e 0b 2e 6e 6f 74 6f 64 64 0d 01 18 |.......notodd...| 00000290 18 5c 20 68 61 6c 76 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e |.\ halve first n| 000002a0 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 01 22 07 43 4c 43 0d 01 2c 0f |umber..".CLC..,.| 000002b0 52 4f 52 20 66 69 72 73 74 2b 31 0d 01 36 0d 52 |ROR first+1..6.R| 000002c0 4f 52 20 66 69 72 73 74 0d 01 40 04 0d 01 4a 1a |OR first..@...J.| 000002d0 5c 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 |\ double second | 000002e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 01 54 07 43 4c 43 0d 01 5e |number..T.CLC..^| 000002f0 0e 52 4f 4c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 0d 01 68 10 52 |.ROL second..h.R| 00000300 4f 4c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2b 31 0d 01 72 10 52 |OL second+1..r.R| 00000310 4f 4c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2b 32 0d 01 7c 10 52 |OL second+2..|.R| 00000320 4f 4c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2b 33 0d 01 86 04 0d |OL second+3.....| 00000330 01 90 25 5c 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 66 69 72 73 |..%\ see if firs| 00000340 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 |t number is now | 00000350 7a 65 72 6f 0d 01 9a 2c 5c 20 28 69 66 20 69 74 |zero...,\ (if it| 00000360 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c | is, then we wil| 00000370 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 6f 6e 65 |l have just done| 00000380 0d 01 a4 2c 5c 20 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 |...,\ the addit| 00000390 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 |ion for when it | 000003a0 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d 01 ae 25 |was one, and...%| 000003b0 5c 20 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 65 20 |\ therefore we | 000003c0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6e 6f 77 |need to stop now| 000003d0 29 0d 01 b8 1f 4c 44 41 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 20 |)....LDA first | 000003e0 3a 43 4d 50 20 23 30 3a 42 4e 45 20 6c 6f 6f 70 |:CMP #0:BNE loop| 000003f0 0d 01 c2 1f 4c 44 41 20 66 69 72 73 74 2b 31 3a |....LDA first+1:| 00000400 43 4d 50 20 23 30 3a 42 4e 45 20 6c 6f 6f 70 0d |CMP #0:BNE loop.| 00000410 01 cc 04 0d 01 d6 0a 5c 20 65 78 69 74 0d 01 e0 |.......\ exit...| 00000420 07 52 54 53 0d 01 ea 07 5d 3a ed 0d 01 f4 04 0d |.RTS....]:......| 00000430 01 fe 04 0d 02 08 04 0d 02 12 04 0d 02 1c 29 f1 |..............).| 00000440 22 45 6e 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e |"Enter integer n| 00000450 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 |umbers to multip| 00000460 6c 79 3a 22 0d 02 26 1c f1 22 28 62 65 74 77 65 |ly:"..&.."(betwe| 00000470 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 33 32 37 36 37 29 22 |en 1 and 32767)"| 00000480 0d 02 30 1b e8 22 46 69 72 73 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 |..0.."First numb| 00000490 65 72 20 3a 22 66 69 72 73 74 25 0d 02 3a 1c e8 |er :"first%..:..| 000004a0 22 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3a 22 |"Second number:"| 000004b0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 25 0d 02 44 04 0d 02 4e 32 f4 |second%..D...N2.| 000004c0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 | numbers must be| 000004d0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 2d | in the range 1-| 000004e0 33 32 37 36 37 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 0d 02 58 |32767 to make..X| 000004f0 33 f4 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6e 61 |3. sure the fina| 00000500 6c 20 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 |l 4 byte integer| 00000510 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 | does not appear| 00000520 0d 02 62 31 f4 20 74 6f 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 61 |..b1. to BASIC a| 00000530 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 |s being negative| 00000540 20 28 69 65 20 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 20 73 65 74 | (ie top bit set| 00000550 29 0d 02 6c 1e e7 20 66 69 72 73 74 25 3c 31 20 |)..l.. first%<1 | 00000560 20 20 20 20 20 8c 20 66 69 72 73 74 25 3d 31 0d | . first%=1.| 00000570 02 76 22 e7 20 66 69 72 73 74 25 3e 33 32 37 36 |.v". first%>3276| 00000580 37 20 20 8c 20 66 69 72 73 74 25 3d 33 32 37 36 |7 . first%=3276| 00000590 37 0d 02 80 1f e7 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 25 3c 31 |7..... second%<1| 000005a0 20 20 20 20 20 8c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 25 3d 31 | . second%=1| 000005b0 0d 02 8a 23 e7 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 25 3e 33 32 |...#. second%>32| 000005c0 37 36 37 20 8c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 25 3d 33 32 |767 . second%=32| 000005d0 37 36 37 0d 02 94 04 0d 02 9e 11 21 66 69 72 73 |767........!firs| 000005e0 74 3d 66 69 72 73 74 25 0d 02 a8 13 21 73 65 63 |t=first%....!sec| 000005f0 6f 6e 64 3d 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 25 0d 02 b2 0d 21 |ond=second%....!| 00000600 72 65 73 75 6c 74 3d 30 0d 02 bc 0a d6 20 26 39 |result=0..... &9| 00000610 30 30 0d 02 c6 04 0d 02 d0 28 f1 3b 66 69 72 73 |00.......(.;firs| 00000620 74 25 3b 22 20 2a 20 22 3b 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 25 |t%;" * ";second%| 00000630 3b 22 20 3d 20 22 3b 21 72 65 73 75 6c 74 0d ff |;" = ";!result..| 00000640