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bio1
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
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| Tape/disk: | Home » Personal collection » Acorn tapes » Commercial_Releases » box04_tape02a_acorn_acornsoft_biology_data.wav |
| Filename: | bio1 |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 0F06 bytes |
| Load address: | 1BF3 |
| Exec address: | 1BF3 |
Duplicates
There are 4 duplicate copies of this file in the archive:
- AEW website » acornsoft_ib » acornsoft_ib_5_25_discs_Biology-Acornsoftib_HD-BIOL.dsd » bio1
- AEW website » acornsoft_ib » acornsoft_ib_tapes_Biology-Acornsoftib_Biology-IvanBerg_BE.uef » bio1
- Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron » Acornsoft_Educational.ADF » Biology/bio1
- Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » zipped_disks » elk08 » acornsofte/Biology/bio1
- Personal collection » Acorn tapes » Commercial_Releases » box04_tape02a_acorn_acornsoft_biology_data.wav » bio1
File contents
F07
BIOLOGY 1
1 LIFE
What is special about living
organisms?
They do all of these:
Take in materials: FEED
RESPOND to changes
Increase in size: GROW
Remove wastes: EXCRETE
Use energy: RESPIRE
Change position: MOVE
Produce new organisms: REPRODUCE
CONTROL their internal conditions.
In simple organisms, the whole 'Body'
does all of these.
#
2 LIFE
Higher organisms have a variety of
specialised
CELLS e.g. Blood, Sperm;
TISSUES e.g. Muscle, Bone;
ORGANS e.g. Stomach, Kidney.
#
3 CELLS
Apart from the non-cellular viruses
and the simple bacteria, all organisms
are made of CELLS.
All cells have MEMBRANE (M),
NUCLEUS (N),
CYTOPLASM (C).
Plant cells also have VACUOLES (V),
CELL WALL (W).
o
M N C
M
MEMBRANE: Fat protein
'sandwich'; lets pass
water and gases, but
SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
to other substances.
Continues through the
cell as ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM - vast
surface area for
transport of materials
in/out of cell.
p
0
N
NUCLEUS: Storage of
information (coded in
GENES on CHROMOSOMES)
to control cell
function and cell
division.
CELL WALL: Made of
CELLULOSE: Supports and
protects the cell.
VACUOLE: Fluid-filled
'space'.
p
0
C
CYTOPLASM: contains
various organelles:
RIBOSOMES: Make
proteins from
amino-acids as (gene)
code.
MITOCHONDRIA: release
energy from food
(as A.T.P.)
CHLOROPLASTS (plants)
capture light energy.
p
1
#
4 CELL DIVISION
There are two types of cell division:
MITOSIS and MEIOSIS.
o
A B C D E F
A
MITOSIS�MEIOSIS
������������������������������������
Number of divisions: 1 � 2
�
Number of cells �
produced: 2 � 4
�
Chromosomes �
(cf. parent): Same � Half
�
Cells identical? Yes � No
�
Occurs in forming: All � Gametes
cells � only
B
MITOSIS
1) Chromosomes
appear
replicated.
2) Spindle forms.
p
2
C
MITOSIS (continued)
3) Chromosomes
line up on
spindle and
separate.
4) New identical
nuclei are
formed.
p
3
D
MEIOSIS
1) Chromosomes
pair.
2) Replication.
p
4
E
MEIOSIS (continued)
3) Spindle forms.
Chromosomes
line up on
spindle and
separate.
4) First division.
p
5
F
MEIOSIS (concluded)
5) New spindles
form for second
separation of
chromosomes.
6) Second division
produces 4
gametes.
p
6
#
T
#1
1
(a) The release of energy from food is
known as .....?
(b) The removal of waste products is
known as .....?
2
~
RESPIRATION
~
EXCRETION
#2
1
(a) All living organisms have an
ability to ..... their internal
conditions.
(b) When external conditions change,
living organisms are able to ......
2
~
CONTROL
~
ADAPT
RESPOND
#3
3
What is the outermost layer of:
(a) a plant cell?
(b) an animal cell?
2
~CELL
WALL
~CELL
MEMBRANE
#4
3C
Which cell organelle is responsible
for protein manufacture?
1
RIBOSOME
#5
3
Which cell organism is responsible
for:
(a) the release of energy?
(b) the control of cell activity?
2
~
MITOCHONDRION
~
NUCLEUS
#6
3N
What is a plant cell wall made from?
1
CELLULOSE
#7
3C
Green plants contain chlorophyll to
capture light energy; in which
organelle is it found?
1
CHLOROPLAST
#8
3M
(a) The cell membrane is best
described as ..... permeable.
(b) The continuation of the membrane
through the cell is the .....
.....
2
~
SELECTIVELY
~
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
#9
4
A particular cell has 10 chromosomes.
How many in cells produced from it by:
(a) mitosis?
(b) meiosis?
2
~
10
TEN
~
5
FIVE
#10
4
Gametes are formed by .....?
1
MEIOSIS
#11
4D
In which type of cell division do the
chromosomes pair?
1
MEIOSIS
#12
4C
Which type of cell division produces
identical cells?
1
MITOSIS
e
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Muscle, Bone| 000001d0 3b 0d 0d 0d 4f 52 47 41 4e 53 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 |;...ORGANS e.g. | 000001e0 53 74 6f 6d 61 63 68 2c 20 4b 69 64 6e 65 79 2e |Stomach, Kidney.| 000001f0 0d 23 0d 33 20 43 45 4c 4c 53 0d 41 70 61 72 74 |.#.3 CELLS.Apart| 00000200 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 65 | from the non-ce| 00000210 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 75 73 65 73 0d 61 |llular viruses.a| 00000220 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 61 |nd the simple ba| 00000230 63 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 67 61 |cteria, all orga| 00000240 6e 69 73 6d 73 0d 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 6f |nisms.are made o| 00000250 66 20 43 45 4c 4c 53 2e 0d 0d 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 |f CELLS...All ce| 00000260 6c 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 4d 45 4d 42 52 41 4e |lls have MEMBRAN| 00000270 45 20 28 4d 29 2c 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |E (M),. | 00000280 20 20 20 20 20 20 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 20 28 4e | NUCLEUS (N| 00000290 29 2c 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |),. | 000002a0 20 20 43 59 54 4f 50 4c 41 53 4d 20 28 43 29 2e | CYTOPLASM (C).| 000002b0 0d 0d 50 6c 61 6e 74 20 63 65 6c 6c 73 20 61 6c |..Plant cells al| 000002c0 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 41 43 55 4f 4c 45 53 |so have VACUOLES| 000002d0 20 28 56 29 2c 0d 43 45 4c 4c 20 57 41 4c 4c 20 | (V),.CELL WALL | 000002e0 28 57 29 2e 0d 0d 6f 0d 4d 20 4e 20 43 0d 4d 0d |(W)...o.M N C.M.| 000002f0 0d 4d 45 4d 42 52 41 4e 45 3a 20 46 61 74 20 70 |.MEMBRANE: Fat p| 00000300 72 6f 74 65 69 6e 0d 27 73 61 6e 64 77 69 63 68 |rotein.'sandwich| 00000310 27 3b 20 6c 65 74 73 20 70 61 73 73 0d 77 61 74 |'; lets pass.wat| 00000320 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 73 65 73 2c 20 62 75 |er and gases, bu| 00000330 74 0d 53 45 4c 45 43 54 49 56 45 4c 59 20 50 45 |t.SELECTIVELY PE| 00000340 52 4d 45 41 42 4c 45 0d 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |RMEABLE.to other| 00000350 20 73 75 62 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 0d 0d 43 6f | substances...Co| 00000360 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 |ntinues through | 00000370 74 68 65 0d 63 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 45 4e 44 4f |the.cell as ENDO| 00000380 50 4c 41 53 4d 49 43 0d 52 45 54 49 43 55 4c 55 |PLASMIC.RETICULU| 00000390 4d 20 2d 20 76 61 73 74 0d 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 |M - vast.surface| 000003a0 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 0d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 | area for.transp| 000003b0 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 |ort of materials| 000003c0 0d 69 6e 2f 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 65 6c 6c 2e |.in/out of cell.| 000003d0 0d 70 0d 30 0d 4e 0d 0d 4e 55 43 4c 45 55 53 3a |.p.0.N..NUCLEUS:| 000003e0 20 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 0d 69 6e 66 6f | Storage of.info| 000003f0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 64 65 64 20 69 |rmation (coded i| 00000400 6e 0d 47 45 4e 45 53 20 6f 6e 20 43 48 52 4f 4d |n.GENES on CHROM| 00000410 4f 53 4f 4d 45 53 29 0d 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |OSOMES).to contr| 00000420 6f 6c 20 63 65 6c 6c 0d 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |ol cell.function| 00000430 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 6c 6c 0d 64 69 76 69 73 69 | and cell.divisi| 00000440 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 43 45 4c 4c 20 57 41 4c 4c 3a 20 |on...CELL WALL: | 00000450 4d 61 64 65 20 6f 66 0d 0d 43 45 4c 4c 55 4c 4f |Made of..CELLULO| 00000460 53 45 3a 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 |SE: Supports and| 00000470 0d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 |.protects the ce| 00000480 6c 6c 2e 0d 0d 56 41 43 55 4f 4c 45 3a 20 46 6c |ll...VACUOLE: Fl| 00000490 75 69 64 2d 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 0d 27 73 70 61 63 |uid-filled.'spac| 000004a0 65 27 2e 0d 70 0d 30 0d 43 0d 0d 43 59 54 4f 50 |e'..p.0.C..CYTOP| 000004b0 4c 41 53 4d 3a 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 0d 76 |LASM: contains.v| 000004c0 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 65 6c 6c 65 |arious organelle| 000004d0 73 3a 0d 0d 52 49 42 4f 53 4f 4d 45 53 3a 20 4d |s:..RIBOSOMES: M| 000004e0 61 6b 65 0d 70 72 6f 74 65 69 6e 73 20 66 72 6f |ake.proteins fro| 000004f0 6d 0d 61 6d 69 6e 6f 2d 61 63 69 64 73 20 61 73 |m.amino-acids as| 00000500 20 28 67 65 6e 65 29 0d 63 6f 64 65 2e 0d 0d 4d | (gene).code...M| 00000510 49 54 4f 43 48 4f 4e 44 52 49 41 3a 20 72 65 6c |ITOCHONDRIA: rel| 00000520 65 61 73 65 0d 65 6e 65 72 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d |ease.energy from| 00000530 20 66 6f 6f 64 0d 28 61 73 20 41 2e 54 2e 50 2e | food.(as A.T.P.| 00000540 29 0d 0d 43 48 4c 4f 52 4f 50 4c 41 53 54 53 20 |)..CHLOROPLASTS | 00000550 28 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 29 0d 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 |(plants).capture| 00000560 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 65 6e 65 72 67 79 2e 0d 70 | light energy..p| 00000570 0d 31 0d 23 0d 34 20 43 45 4c 4c 20 44 49 56 49 |.1.#.4 CELL DIVI| 00000580 53 49 4f 4e 0d 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 |SION.There are t| 00000590 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 65 6c 6c |wo types of cell| 000005a0 20 64 69 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 3a 0d 0d 4d 49 54 4f | division:..MITO| 000005b0 53 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 45 49 4f 53 49 53 2e |SIS and MEIOSIS.| 000005c0 0d 6f 0d 41 20 42 20 43 20 44 20 45 20 46 0d 41 |.o.A B C D E F.A| 000005d0 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | 000005e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 49 54 4f 53 49 53 90 4d 45 | MITOSIS.ME| 000005f0 49 4f 53 49 53 0d 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 |IOSIS...........| 00000600 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 |................| 00000610 91 91 90 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 0d 4e 75 6d 62 65 |...........Numbe| 00000620 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 |r of divisions: | 00000630 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 32 0d 20 20 20 | 1 . 2. | 00000640 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000650 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 4e 75 6d 62 65 | ..Numbe| 00000660 72 20 6f 66 20 63 65 6c 6c 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 |r of cells | 00000670 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 | ..produce| 00000680 64 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |d: | 00000690 20 32 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 34 0d 20 20 20 20 20 | 2 . 4. | 000006a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000006b0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 43 68 72 6f 6d 6f 73 | ..Chromos| 000006c0 6f 6d 65 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |omes | 000006d0 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 28 63 66 2e 20 70 61 72 65 | ..(cf. pare| 000006e0 6e 74 29 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 61 6d |nt): Sam| 000006f0 65 20 20 90 20 48 61 6c 66 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 |e . Half. | 00000700 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000710 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 43 65 6c 6c 73 20 69 64 | ..Cells id| 00000720 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 3f 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 |entical? Y| 00000730 65 73 20 20 90 20 20 20 4e 6f 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |es . No. | 00000740 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000750 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 4f 63 63 75 72 73 20 | ..Occurs | 00000760 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 3a 20 20 20 20 20 |in forming: | 00000770 41 6c 6c 20 20 90 20 47 61 6d 65 74 65 73 0d 20 |All . Gametes. | 00000780 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000790 20 20 20 20 20 63 65 6c 6c 73 20 90 20 6f 6e 6c | cells . onl| 000007a0 79 0d 42 0d 4d 49 54 4f 53 49 53 0d 0d 31 29 20 |y.B.MITOSIS..1) | 000007b0 43 68 72 6f 6d 6f 73 6f 6d 65 73 0d 0d 20 20 20 |Chromosomes.. | 000007c0 61 70 70 65 61 72 0d 0d 20 20 20 72 65 70 6c 69 |appear.. repli| 000007d0 63 61 74 65 64 2e 0d 0d 0d 32 29 20 53 70 69 6e |cated....2) Spin| 000007e0 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 0d 70 0d 32 0d 43 |dle forms..p.2.C| 000007f0 0d 4d 49 54 4f 53 49 53 20 28 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e |.MITOSIS (contin| 00000800 75 65 64 29 0d 0d 33 29 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 6f 73 |ued)..3) Chromos| 00000810 6f 6d 65 73 0d 20 20 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 75 70 20 |omes. line up | 00000820 6f 6e 0d 20 20 20 73 70 69 6e 64 6c 65 20 61 6e |on. spindle an| 00000830 64 0d 20 20 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 2e 0d 0d |d. separate...| 00000840 34 29 20 4e 65 77 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c |4) New identical| 00000850 0d 20 20 20 6e 75 63 6c 65 69 20 61 72 65 0d 20 |. nuclei are. | 00000860 20 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 0d 70 0d 33 0d 44 0d | formed..p.3.D.| 00000870 4d 45 49 4f 53 49 53 0d 0d 31 29 20 43 68 72 6f |MEIOSIS..1) Chro| 00000880 6d 6f 73 6f 6d 65 73 0d 0d 20 20 20 70 61 69 72 |mosomes.. pair| 00000890 2e 0d 0d 0d 32 29 20 52 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 |....2) Replicati| 000008a0 6f 6e 2e 0d 70 0d 34 0d 45 0d 4d 45 49 4f 53 49 |on..p.4.E.MEIOSI| 000008b0 53 20 28 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 64 29 0d 0d 33 |S (continued)..3| 000008c0 29 20 53 70 69 6e 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e |) Spindle forms.| 000008d0 0d 0d 20 20 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 6f 73 6f 6d 65 73 |.. Chromosomes| 000008e0 0d 0d 20 20 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 0d |.. line up on.| 000008f0 0d 20 20 20 73 70 69 6e 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 0d |. spindle and.| 00000900 0d 20 20 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 2e 0d 0d 34 |. separate...4| 00000910 29 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 64 69 76 69 73 69 6f 6e |) First division| 00000920 2e 0d 70 0d 35 0d 46 0d 4d 45 49 4f 53 49 53 20 |..p.5.F.MEIOSIS | 00000930 28 63 6f 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 0d 0d 35 29 20 |(concluded)..5) | 00000940 4e 65 77 20 73 70 69 6e 64 6c 65 73 0d 20 20 20 |New spindles. | 00000950 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 0d |form for second.| 00000960 20 20 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | separation of| 00000970 0d 20 20 20 63 68 72 6f 6d 6f 73 6f 6d 65 73 2e |. chromosomes.| 00000980 0d 0d 36 29 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 64 69 76 69 |..6) Second divi| 00000990 73 69 6f 6e 0d 20 20 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 73 |sion. produces| 000009a0 20 34 0d 20 20 20 67 61 6d 65 74 65 73 2e 0d 70 | 4. gametes..p| 000009b0 0d 36 0d 23 0d 54 0d 23 31 0d 31 0d 28 61 29 20 |.6.#.T.#1.1.(a) | 000009c0 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 |The release of e| 000009d0 6e 65 72 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 |nergy from food | 000009e0 69 73 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 |is.. known as| 000009f0 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 3f 0d 0d 28 62 29 20 54 68 65 | .....?..(b) The| 00000a00 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 61 73 74 | removal of wast| 00000a10 65 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 20 69 73 0d 0d 20 |e products is.. | 00000a20 20 20 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 2e 2e 2e 2e | known as ....| 00000a30 2e 3f 0d 32 0d 7e 0d 52 45 53 50 49 52 41 54 49 |.?.2.~.RESPIRATI| 00000a40 4f 4e 0d 7e 0d 45 58 43 52 45 54 49 4f 4e 0d 23 |ON.~.EXCRETION.#| 00000a50 32 0d 31 0d 28 61 29 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 69 76 69 |2.1.(a) All livi| 00000a60 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 68 61 76 |ng organisms hav| 00000a70 65 20 61 6e 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 |e an.. abilit| 00000a80 79 20 74 6f 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 20 74 68 65 69 72 |y to ..... their| 00000a90 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 63 | internal.. c| 00000aa0 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 0d 0d 28 62 29 20 |onditions...(b) | 00000ab0 57 68 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f |When external co| 00000ac0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c |nditions change,| 00000ad0 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 |.. living org| 00000ae0 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 |anisms are able | 00000af0 74 6f 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d 32 0d 7e 0d 43 4f |to .......2.~.CO| 00000b00 4e 54 52 4f 4c 0d 7e 0d 41 44 41 50 54 0d 52 45 |NTROL.~.ADAPT.RE| 00000b10 53 50 4f 4e 44 0d 23 33 0d 33 0d 57 68 61 74 20 |SPOND.#3.3.What | 00000b20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 6d 6f 73 74 |is the outermost| 00000b30 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 3a 0d 0d 28 61 29 20 | layer of:..(a) | 00000b40 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 20 63 65 6c 6c 3f 0d 0d 28 |a plant cell?..(| 00000b50 62 29 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 65 6c |b) an animal cel| 00000b60 6c 3f 0d 32 0d 7e 43 45 4c 4c 0d 57 41 4c 4c 0d |l?.2.~CELL.WALL.| 00000b70 7e 43 45 4c 4c 0d 4d 45 4d 42 52 41 4e 45 0d 23 |~CELL.MEMBRANE.#| 00000b80 34 0d 33 43 0d 57 68 69 63 68 20 63 65 6c 6c 20 |4.3C.Which cell | 00000b90 6f 72 67 61 6e 65 6c 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 |organelle is res| 00000ba0 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 0d 0d 66 6f 72 20 70 72 |ponsible..for pr| 00000bb0 6f 74 65 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 |otein manufactur| 00000bc0 65 3f 0d 31 0d 52 49 42 4f 53 4f 4d 45 0d 23 35 |e?.1.RIBOSOME.#5| 00000bd0 0d 33 0d 57 68 69 63 68 20 63 65 6c 6c 20 6f 72 |.3.Which cell or| 00000be0 67 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e |ganism is respon| 00000bf0 73 69 62 6c 65 0d 0d 66 6f 72 3a 0d 0d 28 61 29 |sible..for:..(a)| 00000c00 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | the release of | 00000c10 65 6e 65 72 67 79 3f 0d 0d 28 62 29 20 74 68 65 |energy?..(b) the| 00000c20 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 65 6c 6c | control of cell| 00000c30 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 3f 0d 32 0d 7e 0d 4d | activity?.2.~.M| 00000c40 49 54 4f 43 48 4f 4e 44 52 49 4f 4e 0d 7e 0d 4e |ITOCHONDRION.~.N| 00000c50 55 43 4c 45 55 53 0d 23 36 0d 33 4e 0d 57 68 61 |UCLEUS.#6.3N.Wha| 00000c60 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 20 63 65 6c |t is a plant cel| 00000c70 6c 20 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d |l wall made from| 00000c80 3f 0d 31 0d 43 45 4c 4c 55 4c 4f 53 45 0d 23 37 |?.1.CELLULOSE.#7| 00000c90 0d 33 43 0d 47 72 65 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 |.3C.Green plants| 00000ca0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 63 68 6c 6f 72 6f 70 | contain chlorop| 00000cb0 68 79 6c 6c 20 74 6f 0d 0d 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 |hyll to..capture| 00000cc0 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 65 6e 65 72 67 79 3b 20 69 | light energy; i| 00000cd0 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 0d 0d 6f 72 67 61 6e 65 6c |n which..organel| 00000ce0 6c 65 20 69 73 20 69 74 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 3f 0d |le is it found?.| 00000cf0 31 0d 43 48 4c 4f 52 4f 50 4c 41 53 54 0d 23 38 |1.CHLOROPLAST.#8| 00000d00 0d 33 4d 0d 28 61 29 20 54 68 65 20 63 65 6c 6c |.3M.(a) The cell| 00000d10 20 6d 65 6d 62 72 61 6e 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 | membrane is bes| 00000d20 74 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 |t.. described| 00000d30 20 61 73 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 20 70 65 72 6d 65 61 | as ..... permea| 00000d40 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0d 28 62 29 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f |ble...(b) The co| 00000d50 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |ntinuation of th| 00000d60 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 72 61 6e 65 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 |e membrane.. | 00000d70 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 6c 6c |through the cell| 00000d80 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d 0d 20 | is the ....... | 00000d90 20 20 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d 0d 32 0d 7e 0d 53 45 | .......2.~.SE| 00000da0 4c 45 43 54 49 56 45 4c 59 0d 7e 0d 45 4e 44 4f |LECTIVELY.~.ENDO| 00000db0 50 4c 41 53 4d 49 43 20 52 45 54 49 43 55 4c 55 |PLASMIC RETICULU| 00000dc0 4d 0d 23 39 0d 34 0d 41 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 |M.#9.4.A particu| 00000dd0 6c 61 72 20 63 65 6c 6c 20 68 61 73 20 31 30 20 |lar cell has 10 | 00000de0 63 68 72 6f 6d 6f 73 6f 6d 65 73 2e 0d 0d 48 6f |chromosomes...Ho| 00000df0 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 20 63 65 6c 6c 73 20 |w many in cells | 00000e00 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 |produced from it| 00000e10 20 62 79 3a 0d 0d 28 61 29 20 6d 69 74 6f 73 69 | by:..(a) mitosi| 00000e20 73 3f 0d 0d 28 62 29 20 6d 65 69 6f 73 69 73 3f |s?..(b) meiosis?| 00000e30 0d 32 0d 7e 0d 31 30 0d 54 45 4e 0d 7e 0d 35 0d |.2.~.10.TEN.~.5.| 00000e40 46 49 56 45 0d 23 31 30 0d 34 0d 47 61 6d 65 74 |FIVE.#10.4.Gamet| 00000e50 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 62 79 |es are formed by| 00000e60 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 3f 0d 31 0d 4d 45 49 4f 53 49 | .....?.1.MEIOSI| 00000e70 53 0d 23 31 31 0d 34 44 0d 49 6e 20 77 68 69 63 |S.#11.4D.In whic| 00000e80 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 63 65 6c 6c 20 64 |h type of cell d| 00000e90 69 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 0d 0d |ivision do the..| 00000ea0 63 68 72 6f 6d 6f 73 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 61 69 72 |chromosomes pair| 00000eb0 3f 0d 31 0d 4d 45 49 4f 53 49 53 0d 23 31 32 0d |?.1.MEIOSIS.#12.| 00000ec0 34 43 0d 57 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 |4C.Which type of| 00000ed0 20 63 65 6c 6c 20 64 69 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 | cell division p| 00000ee0 72 6f 64 75 63 65 73 0d 0d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 |roduces..identic| 00000ef0 61 6c 20 63 65 6c 6c 73 3f 0d 31 0d 4d 49 54 4f |al cells?.1.MITO| 00000f00 53 49 53 0d 65 0d |SIS.e.| 00000f06
bio1.m0
bio1.m1
bio1.m2
bio1.m4
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