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Docs/FileFormat/SNAformat

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

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Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Archimedes World » AW-1996-02-Disc2.adf » !Z80Dem_Z80Demo
Filename: Docs/FileFormat/SNAformat
Read OK:
File size: 0508 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
(from the docs for Arnt Gulbrandsen's JPP emulator for the PC)

                    The snapshot file format

This format (filetype SNA) is the format used by the Mirage 
Microdriver "Dump" command, and most other emulators

 Byte offset    Contents

    0          i  register
    1          l' register
    2          h' register
    3          e' register
    4          d' register
    5          c' register
    6          b' register
    7          f' register
    8          a' register
    9          l  register
   10          h  register
   11          e  register
   12          d  register
   13          c  register
   14          b  register
   15          iy low register
   16          iy high register
   17          ix low register
   18          ix high register
   19          bit 2 contains iff2
   20          r register
   21          flags register
   22          a register
   23          sp low register
   24          sp high register
   25          interrupt mode (0, 1 or 2)
   26          border colour (0..7).
 27..49178     48 kbytes ram dump

When the registers have been loaded a RETN command is required to 
start the program.
  IFF2 is short for interrupt flip-flop 2, and for all practical 
purposes is the interrupt-enabled flag.  Set means enabled.
00000000  28 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68  65 20 64 6f 63 73 20 66  |(from the docs f|
00000010  6f 72 20 41 72 6e 74 20  47 75 6c 62 72 61 6e 64  |or Arnt Gulbrand|
00000020  73 65 6e 27 73 20 4a 50  50 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74  |sen's JPP emulat|
00000030  6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74  68 65 20 50 43 29 0a 0a  |or for the PC)..|
00000040  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000050  20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20  73 6e 61 70 73 68 6f 74  |    The snapshot|
00000060  20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f  72 6d 61 74 0a 0a 54 68  | file format..Th|
00000070  69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61  74 20 28 66 69 6c 65 74  |is format (filet|
00000080  79 70 65 20 53 4e 41 29  20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20  |ype SNA) is the |
00000090  66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 75  73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74  |format used by t|
000000a0  68 65 20 4d 69 72 61 67  65 20 0a 4d 69 63 72 6f  |he Mirage .Micro|
000000b0  64 72 69 76 65 72 20 22  44 75 6d 70 22 20 63 6f  |driver "Dump" co|
000000c0  6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61  6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20  |mmand, and most |
000000d0  6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d  75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 0a  |other emulators.|
000000e0  0a 20 42 79 74 65 20 6f  66 66 73 65 74 20 20 20  |. Byte offset   |
000000f0  20 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74  73 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 30  | Contents..    0|
00000100  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 69 20 20 72 65 67  |          i  reg|
00000110  69 73 74 65 72 0a 20 20  20 20 31 20 20 20 20 20  |ister.    1     |
00000120  20 20 20 20 20 6c 27 20  72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72  |     l' register|
00000130  0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.    2          |
00000140  68 27 20 72 65 67 69 73  74 65 72 0a 20 20 20 20  |h' register.    |
00000150  33 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 65 27 20 72 65  |3          e' re|
00000160  67 69 73 74 65 72 0a 20  20 20 20 34 20 20 20 20  |gister.    4    |
00000170  20 20 20 20 20 20 64 27  20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65  |      d' registe|
00000180  72 0a 20 20 20 20 35 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |r.    5         |
00000190  20 63 27 20 72 65 67 69  73 74 65 72 0a 20 20 20  | c' register.   |
000001a0  20 36 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 62 27 20 72  | 6          b' r|
000001b0  65 67 69 73 74 65 72 0a  20 20 20 20 37 20 20 20  |egister.    7   |
000001c0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 66  27 20 72 65 67 69 73 74  |       f' regist|
000001d0  65 72 0a 20 20 20 20 38  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |er.    8        |
000001e0  20 20 61 27 20 72 65 67  69 73 74 65 72 0a 20 20  |  a' register.  |
000001f0  20 20 39 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 6c 20 20  |  9          l  |
00000200  72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72  0a 20 20 20 31 30 20 20  |register.   10  |
00000210  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  68 20 20 72 65 67 69 73  |        h  regis|
00000220  74 65 72 0a 20 20 20 31  31 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |ter.   11       |
00000230  20 20 20 65 20 20 72 65  67 69 73 74 65 72 0a 20  |   e  register. |
00000240  20 20 31 32 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 64 20  |  12          d |
00000250  20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65  72 0a 20 20 20 31 33 20  | register.   13 |
00000260  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 63 20 20 72 65 67 69  |         c  regi|
00000270  73 74 65 72 0a 20 20 20  31 34 20 20 20 20 20 20  |ster.   14      |
00000280  20 20 20 20 62 20 20 72  65 67 69 73 74 65 72 0a  |    b  register.|
00000290  20 20 20 31 35 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69  |   15          i|
000002a0  79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 65  67 69 73 74 65 72 0a 20  |y low register. |
000002b0  20 20 31 36 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 69 79  |  16          iy|
000002c0  20 68 69 67 68 20 72 65  67 69 73 74 65 72 0a 20  | high register. |
000002d0  20 20 31 37 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 69 78  |  17          ix|
000002e0  20 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 67  69 73 74 65 72 0a 20 20  | low register.  |
000002f0  20 31 38 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 69 78 20  | 18          ix |
00000300  68 69 67 68 20 72 65 67  69 73 74 65 72 0a 20 20  |high register.  |
00000310  20 31 39 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 62 69 74  | 19          bit|
00000320  20 32 20 63 6f 6e 74 61  69 6e 73 20 69 66 66 32  | 2 contains iff2|
00000330  0a 20 20 20 32 30 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.   20          |
00000340  72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74  65 72 0a 20 20 20 32 31  |r register.   21|
00000350  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20  |          flags |
00000360  72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72  0a 20 20 20 32 32 20 20  |register.   22  |
00000370  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74  |        a regist|
00000380  65 72 0a 20 20 20 32 33  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |er.   23        |
00000390  20 20 73 70 20 6c 6f 77  20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65  |  sp low registe|
000003a0  72 0a 20 20 20 32 34 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |r.   24         |
000003b0  20 73 70 20 68 69 67 68  20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65  | sp high registe|
000003c0  72 0a 20 20 20 32 35 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |r.   25         |
000003d0  20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75  70 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20  | interrupt mode |
000003e0  28 30 2c 20 31 20 6f 72  20 32 29 0a 20 20 20 32  |(0, 1 or 2).   2|
000003f0  36 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 62 6f 72 64 65  |6          borde|
00000400  72 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72  20 28 30 2e 2e 37 29 2e  |r colour (0..7).|
00000410  0a 20 32 37 2e 2e 34 39  31 37 38 20 20 20 20 20  |. 27..49178     |
00000420  34 38 20 6b 62 79 74 65  73 20 72 61 6d 20 64 75  |48 kbytes ram du|
00000430  6d 70 0a 0a 57 68 65 6e  20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67  |mp..When the reg|
00000440  69 73 74 65 72 73 20 68  61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e  |isters have been|
00000450  20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20  61 20 52 45 54 4e 20 63  | loaded a RETN c|
00000460  6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69  73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72  |ommand is requir|
00000470  65 64 20 74 6f 20 0a 73  74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65  |ed to .start the|
00000480  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  2e 0a 20 20 49 46 46 32  | program..  IFF2|
00000490  20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 72  74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e  | is short for in|
000004a0  74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20  66 6c 69 70 2d 66 6c 6f  |terrupt flip-flo|
000004b0  70 20 32 2c 20 61 6e 64  20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c  |p 2, and for all|
000004c0  20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63  61 6c 20 0a 70 75 72 70  | practical .purp|
000004d0  6f 73 65 73 20 69 73 20  74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65  |oses is the inte|
000004e0  72 72 75 70 74 2d 65 6e  61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6c  |rrupt-enabled fl|
000004f0  61 67 2e 20 20 53 65 74  20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 65  |ag.  Set means e|
00000500  6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 0a                           |nabled..|
00000508