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Atterer/!raFS/Docs/help_html
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1998-04 A.adf » PD |
| Filename: | Atterer/!raFS/Docs/help_html |
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| File size: | 7000 bytes |
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| Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Manual for the raFS filing system</TITLE> <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Richard Atterer"> <META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="Atterer, Augsburg, Acorn, raFS, filing, system, long, filename, filenames, directory, directories, file, files"> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Manual for the raFS filing system written by Richard Atterer"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#8800BB" ALINK="#FF0000"> <H1 ALIGN="center"><A HREF="http://home.augsburg.baynet.de/richard.atterer/"><IMG ALT="raFS" SRC="rafs.gif" WIDTH=206 HEIGHT=88 BORDER=0></A></H1> <P>raFS is a filing system which allows for files with long filenames and for any number of objects in directories. It stores the files you save to it on a "host filing system", e. g. ADFS, as individual files. <P ALIGN="center">raFS is Freeware, written by Richard Atterer. <P><HR> <P><H4><A NAME="top">Part I - User Manual</A></H4> <UL> <LI><A HREF="#release">Release note</A> - please read it! <LI><A HREF="#intro">Introduction</A> <LI><A HREF="#usage">Usage</A> - raFS' system of storing data <UL> <LI><A HREF="#discs">Working with discs</A> - write-protecting, renaming, dismounting <LI><A HREF="#create">Creating new discs</A> <LI><A HREF="#choices">The Choices window</A> </UL> <LI><A HREF="#contact">Contacting the author</A> <LI><A HREF="#history">Version history</A> <LI><A HREF="#legal">Legal notice</A> </UL> <P><H4><A NAME="top">Part II - Technical Details</A></H4> <UL> <LI><A HREF="tech.html#integrity">Corrupted discs</A> and how they are dealt with <LI><A HREF="tech.html#behave">Behaviour in special situations</A> <LI><A HREF="tech.html#limits">Limits of raFS</A> <LI><A HREF="tech.html#goddamnbugs">Known problems</A> <LI><A HREF="tech.html#cli">Command line interface</A>: <KBD><A HREF="tech.html#cli_filer">Desktop_raFSFiler</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_fs">raFS</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_create">raFS_Create</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_flush">raFS_Flush</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_discs">raFS_Discs</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_mount">Mount</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_dismount">Dismount</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_name">NameDisc</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_unsafe">raFS_Unsafe</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_safe">raFS_Safe</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#cli_opt">raFS_Opt</A></KBD> <LI><A HREF="tech.html#call">Calling raFS from assembler</A>: <KBD><A HREF="tech.html#call_info">raFS_Info</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#call_nrofdiscs">raFS_NrOfDiscs</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#call_enumeratediscs">raFS_EnumerateDiscs</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#call_finddisc">raFS_FindDisc</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#call_discinfo">raFS_DiscInfo</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#call_memcopy">raFS_MemCopy</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#call_readvar">raFS_ReadVar</A>, <A HREF="tech.html#call_setvar">raFS_SetVar</A></KBD> <LI><A HREF="tech.html#format">File formats</A> </UL> <P><HR> <P><H2><A NAME="release">Release note for version 1.12 (22-02-1998)</A></H2> <STRONG>Version 1.11 contained several silly bugs which were introduced only in that version. My sincere apologies to anybody who was affected!</STRONG> (That's what you get for preparing a program for release on a Friday 13th...) <P>Since its first release, raFS has been improved significantly. Many bugs have been fixed and the chances of data being lost due to a crash or reset are much lower. Nevertheless, this does not mean you shouldn't be careful when trusting your valuable data to this program. <EM>I encourage you to back up important data that you write to raFS.</EM> <P>If raFS doesn't behave as it should and the behaviour is not described in the <A HREF="tech.html#goddamnbugs">Known problems</A> section, please please <A HREF="#contact">contact me</A> with a bug report. Describe the circumstances under which raFS failed as closely as possible. Has this occurred repeatedly in the same situation? What machine, OS version and host filing system do you use? <P>In case raFS overwrites the only copy of your Favourite File, don't say I didn't warn you... <P><HR WIDTH="41%"> <P><H2><A NAME="intro">Introduction</A></H2> The limits imposed by the standard Acorn filing systems (all those that use FileCore), which prohibit filenames longer than 10 characters and more than 77 objects in a directory have always annoyed people. Because of this, there have been several products which attempt to bypass FileCore. Most of them are image filing systems, i. e. filing systems that access single files on disc as if they were whole discs containing files and directories: <UL> <LI><I>ArcFS</I> and <I>SparkFS</I> allow long filenames as a by-product of their main functionality, compaction of the files. They are reliable, but are relatively slow, and they are not for free. <LI><I>StrongHelp</I> was written so that many single help files could be effectively stored in one large file. Actually it is not intended for containing other things, but this is possible. However, it occasionally corrupts image files. <LI>Just like StrongHelp, <I>X-Files</I> stores the files uncompacted. It is slow, contains a few bugs and spends huge amounts of time compacting (sometimes co<I>rrup</I>ting) its image files once they grow to a size of several Megabytes. <LI><I>LongFilenames</I> is not an image filing system, instead it intercepts the calls that programs make to RiscOS for file operations. It only allows a maximum of 76 objects in each directory and is the greatest hack in history. There aren't that many bugs, but it isn't fully implemented (this would be a lot of work) and tends to leave its invisible "!!!!!!!!Z!" files all over the place, which causes a lot of problems. </UL> <P>raFS is neither an image filing system nor a hack: It has been written as "normal" filing system. The files that you save to raFS aren't stored in one large file, but as individual files in a directory structure that the program sets up on another filing system. This means that you can take full advantage of the "host" filing system's abilities to manage files, which is much more effective. Additionally, there are much better chances of retrieving your data in case something goes wrong. <P>raFS has the following features: <UL> <LI>100% written in assembler <LI>Because it is not an image filing system, there are no problems when used together with InfoZip, sFTP etc., and the size is not limited to 4GB (or even 2GB if on a FileCore-based filing system). <LI>Buffers directory data so that accesses are very fast. <LI>Supports multiple "discs" (up to 50). <LI>Easy creation and mounting of discs with the desktop part (raFSFiler). <LI>Will either use the sprite area (RiscOS before V3.5) or a dynamic area (RiscOS 3.5 and above) for its buffering. If the sprite area is used, this is done in a way that is compatible with other programs using it, e. g. Memphis. <LI>Will work with <I>CDFS</I> and <I>Access+.</I> <LI>There is also a German version. <LI>You are allowed to distribute this program together with commercial programs that depend on long filenames if you send me one copy of the final product and of any upgrades as long as the product is distributed with raFS. (See the <A HREF="#legal">legalese</A> below.) <LI>Full support for files being opened multiple times (including loading/saving). <LI>It gives correct error numbers! </UL> <P>This documentation has been split up into two parts. The first part is aimed at people who want to use raFS on the desktop, whereas the second part describes the filing system's interfaces in greater detail. It is not necessary to read it as most of the information is only relevant for advanced users and programmers. <P>I hope you find this a useful program! <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I><P><HR WIDTH="41%"> <P><H2><A NAME="usage">Usage</A></H2> raFS is loaded into memory by double-clicking on <I>!raFS</I> or on a disc application directory (like the example <I>!raFSDisc</I>) in a directory viewer. It will install an icon on the icon bar. You may want to copy the !raFS application into your <KBD>!Boot.Choices.Boot.PreDesk</KBD> directory to have it loaded every time the computer is switched on. <P>Before you start, the way raFS manages its discs should be clear to you. Actually, the word "disc" may be misleading - raFS does <EM>not</EM> introduce a new disc format of its own. I will talk of "discs" nevertheless because they are handled in the same way as e. g. ADFS handles floppy discs: They can be created, renamed, mounted and dismounted, and their name will appear in directory displays in the form "raFS::<I>DiscName</I>.$. ..." Unlike with image filing systems, raFS' discs are not stored in one large file, but as single files inside a directory. <P>raFS can store the data saved to discs in two types of directory: One is an application directory whose name begins with "!" and which is displayed with a special icon. The second is a normal directory, which cannot be distinguished from other directories until you double-click on it. If you do this and raFS is loaded, raFS mounts (i. e. makes known to the system) the disc contained within that directory and opens the root directory of the raFS disc instead of the directory you clicked on. <P>If the program is not loaded when you double-click on a normal directory containing a raFS disc, or if it is loaded but you hold down the Shift key while clicking, you will see the actual directory contents: A file called <I>!Atterer</I> (yes, I know I'm humble to call it like that), one called <I>!Mount</I> and a directory <I>A0</I> with further subdirectories and similarly named files. <P><STRONG>Don't change or delete any of these files unless you know what you are doing!</STRONG> <P>It should be noted that raFS distinguishes its own directories from other ones by looking for the <I>!Mount</I> file and just executing it with <KBD>Obey</KBD> when the directory is about to be opened. The default file also installs raFS on the icon bar if it isn't already loaded, so just double-click on <I>!Mount</I> if you wanted to open an raFS directory, but raFS wasn't loaded. (The reason why <KBD>Obey</KBD> and not just <KBD>Run</KBD> is used is that the file's filetype may not be correct - for instance, if you burn an raFS disc onto CD ROM using a PC.) <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I><P> <H3><A NAME="discs">Working with discs</A></H3> <TABLE><TR> <TD>The icon bar menu offers many commonly needed operations on mounted discs. If no discs are mounted at all, the entries below the dotted line are greyed out. <UL> <LI><B>Read-only</B> lets you write-protect discs so that any subsequent attempts to alter the data on them will be faulted. If a disc is write-protected, its name is ticked in the submenu. This option does not work for discs stored on DOSFS due to incorrect behaviour of that filing system. <LI>With <B>Name disc</B>, you can change the name of a disc. (You guessed it!) <LI><B>Open parent</B> and <B>Open root</B> open the respective directory for the selected disc, or for all mounted discs if the entry in the main icon bar menu is selected. <LI><B>Dismount</B> removes the selected disc from the list of discs known to RiscOS - any subsequent accesses to the disc will fail with <SAMP>Disc not present</SAMP>. Again, you can also dismount all discs by selecting the "Dismount" menu entry without moving to the submenu. </UL> <P><EM>Important:</EM> Should you ever want to move a storage directory or rename the (hard)disc it resides on, you <EM>must</EM> dismount the raFS disc first! </TD> <TD><IMG ALT="[The icon bar menu]" WIDTH=113 HEIGHT=253 SRC="ibar.gif"></TD> </TR></TABLE> <P>The <B>Flush</B> menu entry is not normally needed. When you select it, all changed but as yet unsaved directories are saved within the discs' storage directories. You should manually flush raFS' buffers if the program was unable to save changes automatically due to an error. (For example, you should flush if you clicked on Cancel when you were asked to insert a floppy disc with an raFS disc stored on it.) <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I><P> <H3><A NAME="create">Creating new discs</A></H3> <TABLE><TR> <TD VALIGN="top">New discs can easily be created from the window that is opened when the pointer is moved right over the <B>New disc</B> menu entry. You can choose whether to use an application or a normal directory with the "App" option (or by preceding the storage directory's leafname with "!"). Having also entered a name for the new disc, drag the icon to a directory viewer to create the disc. </TD> <TD><IMG ALT="[The 'Create new disc' window]" WIDTH=202 HEIGHT=172 SRC="crea.gif"></TD> </TR></TABLE> <P>raFS has the useful ability to let you use a whole hard or floppy disc for one of its own discs. When you click e. g. on the floppy drive icon to display the root directory, the program looks for the <I>!Mount</I> file just like it does for double-clicks on directory symbols. To create a disc like this, enter the name of the hard or floppy disc's root directory (e. g. <KBD>ADFS::HD.$</KBD>) in the first writable, choose a name for the new disc and finally click on <B>Create</B>. <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I><P> <H3><A NAME="choices">The Choices window</A></H3> <TABLE><TR> <TD VALIGN="top">Clicking with Adjust on the raFS icon bar icon or selecting the <B>Choices...</B> menu entry opens a window with various settings that influence the program's behaviour. You can also save your preferences from here. <P><B>Storage dirs mounted on startup:</B> In the writable fields of this section you can enter the names of up to two discs by dragging the storage directories to the fields. raFS will then mount these discs automatically every time it is run. <P><B>Commands for clicks on icon bar:</B> The commands executed when the icon bar icon is clicked on can be changed here. By default, the commands display the root directory of the disc mounted last (Select) and open the Choices window (Adjust). For example, you could replace <KBD><raFS$Disc></KBD> with a disc name to let raFS always open that disc's root directory instead of a different one each time a new disc is mounted. (You can make <A HREF="tech.html#cli_filer"><KBD>Desktop_raFSFiler</KBD></A> open the "Crate new disc" dialogue box instead of the Choices window if you want.) </TD> <TD><IMG ALT="[The Choices window]" WIDTH=373 HEIGHT=389 SRC="choic.gif"></TD> </TR></TABLE> <P><B>Directory cache:</B> This part of the window controls raFS' directory cache, which is used by the filing system to speed up accesses to its discs. When you make changes to a directory, e. g. by deleting a file, the changed directory information is not saved to the host filing system immediately, but only after a certain delay or after a given number of modifications, whichever of the two happens first. <P>Note: The fact that directories are usually only saved after a delay means that if you change the directory contents and then reset your computer immediately afterwards (or it crashes), the directory information as stored on the host filing system will not yet have been brought up to date. If you open the directory again later, deleted files will still appear to exist and new files won't appear in the directory display! This must be prevented from happening, so if you run software that crashes a lot, especially while accessing the filing system, you should disable the delay as follows: <P>For both the field where the delay in centiseconds is entered and the field containing the number of modifications, the values 0 and 1 have a special meaning: 0 tells raFS to completely disable saving of directories automatically after a delay or after any number of modifications, respectively. (If both values are 0, changed directories are only saved to make room if the maximum directory cache size has been reached, and when discs are dismounted.) A value of 1 in either of the two fields forces immediate write-through of any changes to the host filing system. (If you know a little about <TT>*</TT>commands, you can deal more elegantly with frequently crashing applications by adding <A HREF="tech.html#cli_unsafe"><KBD>raFS_Unsafe</KBD></A> and <A HREF="tech.html#cli_safe"><KBD>raFS_Safe</KBD></A> commands to their !Run files.) <P>At the bottom of the window there are four buttons: <B>Default</B> fills in the "factory default" values for all the fields bar the first two. <B>Save</B> causes the values to be used and also stores them on disc. The <B>Cancel</B> button prevents any changes made to the fields from coming into effect - you can also click on it with Adjust to have the current values filled in once more. Finally, <B>Set</B> makes raFS use the supplied values, but only for the current session. If you click on the last three buttons with Select, the Choices window is closed; if you use Adjust, it remains open. <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I><P><HR WIDTH="41%"> <P><H2><A NAME="contact">Contacting the author</A></H2> If you want to send me a bug report, have some suggestions about what future versions of raFS should support, or just generally want to tell me how absolutely wonderful it is, you can contact me either by email (preferred) or by "ordinary" mail. <P>My email address is <A HREF="mailto:atterer@augsburg.baynet.de">atterer@augsburg.baynet.de</A> (<A HREF="pubkey.asc">PGP key</A>). To get the latest version of raFS, have a look at my homepage at <A HREF="http://home.augsburg.baynet.de/richard.atterer/">http://home.augsburg.baynet.de/richard.atterer/</A>. <P>In case you want to pay me a visit and beat me up because raFS corrupted all your data, this is the snail mail address: <P> Richard Atterer <BR> Beethovenstraße 30 <BR> 86391 Stadtbergen <BR> <I>Germany</I> <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I><P><HR WIDTH="41%"> <P><H2><A NAME="history">Version history</A></H2> Many thanks to the following people for suggestions and bug reports: Stefan Bellon, Emil Brunavs, Peter Burwood, Nick Clark, Dave Daniels, Mike Gregory, Tony Houghton, Robin Moffatt, David Pilling, Tim Rowledge, Jakob Stoklund Olesen, Darren Salt, Reiner Schulz, Dick Tanis, David Thomas, Reuben Thomas, Martin Tillman.<P> <B>V1.12 (22-02-1998)</B> <UL COMPACT> <LI>There's now a mechanism which avoids having to supply multiple copies of the raFS(Spr) modules for different countries; you can override the hard-coded English defaults in a Messages file given to raFS with <A HREF="tech.html#cli_optlm"><KBD>raFS_Opt -LoadMessages</KBD></A> <LI>Dutch translation of the program texts kindly donated by Dick Tanis - thanks! <LI>The extent of image files could <EM>still</EM> be set to zero - this is now definitely fixed. However, the new behaviour causes the creating of new SparkFS archives on top of old ones to fail, <LI>Directories can no longer be moved into themselves - this caused the directory's contents to become inaccessible, <LI>"Workaround" for the rename submenu title being truncated to "Enter new na" - changed the text to "New name" :-) The truncation is caused by a bug in MessageTrans 0.31 and earlier - it has been fixed in V0.32, <LI>Corrected mistakes in V1.11 which lead to <SAMP>Does not belong to this directory entry</SAMP> or <SAMP>Not open for update</SAMP> errors, <LI>No longer complains about <SAMP>Disc already mounted</SAMP> if the case of some characters in the storage directory path differs from what was used initially to mount the disc. </UL> <B>V1.11 (14-02-1998)</B> <UL COMPACT> <LI><STRONG>Workaround for dangerous bug:</STRONG> The extent of image files was sometimes set to zero when the file was accessed, <LI>Major bug fixed: If a file was overwritten by saving on top of it, the directory data wasn't marked as changed, which could result in <SAMP>Does not belong to this directory entry</SAMP> errors, <LI>Fixed another bug which also caused <SAMP>Does not belong to this directory entry</SAMP> if a file was opened with <KBD>OPENOUT</KBD> and then not stamped after it had been closed, <LI>Sequential pointer is now set to the correct value for attempts of reading data off the end of the file, <LI>(Hopefully) fixed problem with raFSFiler submenu title being displayed as "Enter new na", <LI>Can now also use <KBD>-newdisc</KBD> switch with <A HREF="tech.html#cli_filer"><KBD>Desktop_raFSFiler</KBD></A> to open the "Create new disc" dialogue box, <LI>In the "Create new disc" dialogue box, dragging the icon to a directory display immediately creates the disc, <LI>Added <A HREF="tech.html#cli_free"><KBD>Free</KBD></A>, <LI>Corrected behaviour of <KBD>Mount</KBD> - now doesn't set the CSD to the new disc's root, but only FileSwitch$raFS$CSD, <LI>If there is no CSD (e. g. after <KBD>NoDir</KBD>), <KBD>Dir</KBD> and <KBD>Cat</KBD> now access the disc's root instead of giving <SAMP>Disc not present</SAMP>, <LI>(RiscPC version only) Bug fixed: Errors while saving directory data could cause <SAMP>Directory data not valid</SAMP> errors later on, <LI>Maximum size of dynamic area is no longer the total RAM size, but only 1 MB, <LI>Fixed problem with raFSFiler complaining about <SAMP>Message file already open</SAMP>, <LI>Directory data is now stamped as Data (&FFD) on the host FS under all circumstances. </UL> <B>V1.10 (10-01-1998)</B> <UL COMPACT> <LI><STRONG>There is now an raFSFiler!</STRONG> <LI>raFS has been registered with Acorn and has been assigned the filing system number 142, <LI>Major update of documentation, German translation of the first part, <LI>The FS module can be called directly from assembler, <LI><EM>Finally</EM> added support for flushing directories after a delay (<A HREF="tech.html#cli_optdd"><KBD>-DirsaveDelay</KBD></A> switch of <A HREF="tech.html#cli_opt"><KBD>raFS_Opt</KBD></A>) or after a given number of changes to the directory data (<A HREF="tech.html#cli_optdm"><KBD>-DirsaveMods</KBD></A> switch), <LI>Added <A HREF="tech.html#cli_unsafe"><KBD>raFS_Unsafe</KBD></A> and <A HREF="tech.html#cli_safe"><KBD>raFS_Safe</KBD></A> for temporarily forcing write-through for directory buffer, <LI>Support for <A HREF="tech.html#cli_mount"><I>!Mount</I></A> and <A HREF="tech.html#cli_dismount"><I>!Dismount</I></A> files added, together with <KBD>-X</KBD> switch for the <KBD>Mount</KBD> command, <LI><KBD>Mount</KBD> and <KBD>Dismount</KBD> set raFS$(D)Disc to the (dis)mounted disc's name, <LI><A HREF="tech.html#cli_create"><KBD>raFS_Create</KBD></A> now writes a <I>!Mount</I> file to storage directories it sets up. The new <KBD>-app</KBD> switch causes it to also add <I>!Sprites</I> and <I>!Run</I> files for application directories, <LI>Added disc <A HREF="tech.html#integrity">integrity checks</A> to open, load, save, delete and create operations, and support for the raFS$NoChecks variable, <LI>Fixed a "feature" which meant that when you renamed a file to be in a different directory, raFS always attempted to load it into memory, but then threw it away again immediately - oops! :-) <LI><A HREF="tech.html#cli_name"><KBD>NameDisc</KBD></A> didn't check at all whether a disc with the desired new name was already mounted - it now gives an error if this is the case. Additionally, the changed <I>!Atterer</I> file is now saved immediately after the command, and the new disc name can be longer than 10 characters (didn't work because OS_FSControl 50 was used - now alters the name directly), <LI><A HREF="tech.html#cli_mount"><KBD>Mount</KBD></A> no longer fails to notice that a disc of the same name is already mounted if the case of one or more characters of the names differs, <LI>Fixed a quite serious bug occuring during a <KBD>Close</KBD> on one of raFS' host filing systems, when raFS had files open on that filing system, <LI>When Service_Shutdown is received, now doesn't dismount all discs any longer (which prevented Wimp applications that closed down after it from saving anything to raFS discs), but instead does the equivalent of an <A HREF="tech.html#cli_unsafe"><KBD>raFS_Unsafe</KBD></A> (only if <KBD>raFS_Unsafe</KBD> hasn't already been issued), <LI>Minor bug fixed: Under unlikely circumstances, an error during saving a file could result an unreferred file to be left behind, <LI>When the module is <KBD>RMRun</KBD>, raFS is selected as the current filing system, <LI>Maximum number of discs increased to 50, default directory buffer size is now 30k. </UL> <B>V1.02 beta (30-11-1997)</B> <UL COMPACT> <LI>Added <A HREF="tech.html#cli_discs"><KBD>raFS_Discs</KBD>,</A> <LI>When a file is opened for output only, not for update, its extent is now set to zero. Because the calls made to raFS are exactly the same in those two cases, this is achieved by the routine on FindV taking note of what the last reason code passed to OS_Find was, <LI>Changed <KBD>Mount, Dismount</KBD> and <KBD>NameDisc</KBD> into filing system commands, <LI>Added the <KBD>-path</KBD> switch to <A HREF="tech.html#cli_mount"><KBD>Mount</KBD></A>, <LI><KBD>Mount</KBD> no longer gives an error when trying to mount the same disc twice; it and <KBD>Dismount</KBD> (un)set the CSD/URD correctly, <LI>Fixed a bug which prevented you from re-opening directories once they had been flushed to disc, if any of the directory entries' names contained one of the characters <TT>#%&*@\^</TT> <LI><KBD>Back</KBD> works now, <LI><A HREF="tech.html#format">File formats</A> are explained in this document. </UL> <B>V1.01 beta (09-11-1997)</B> <UL COMPACT> <LI>Fixed a bug in <KBD>raFS_Flush</KBD> and <KBD>Dismount</KBD>, <LI>Seperate RiscPC-only version of module using a dynamic area. </UL> <B>V1.00 beta (30-10-1997)</B> <UL COMPACT> <LI>First release: Long filenames, any number of objects per dir, directory cacheing; no file cacheing or auto-flushing of directory cache. </UL> <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I><P><HR WIDTH="41%"> <P><H2><A NAME="legal">Copyright</A></H2> This program is Freeware, © Copyright 1997, 1998 by Richard Atterer. <P>No profit must be made when the program is spread - any charges must not exceed the cost of spreading (e. g. discs, postage). You must always pass on all files of the program, including this copyright notice. <P>You may distribute this program together with <EM>any</EM> other product, commercial or non-commercial, that depends on or is enhanced by this program, without informing the author in advance. If you re-distribute the program in this way, you are obliged to send one copy of your product, and of any further versions as long as they still include this program, to the above address free of charge. (When sending to the email address, please ask before sending large archives.) <P>Because this program is distributed free of charge, there is <STRONG>no warranty</STRONG> for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when otherwise stated in writing, the author provides the program "as is", without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. <STRONG>The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the program is with you.</STRONG> Should the program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair or correction. <P>In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing will the author be liable to you for damages, including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inablity to use the program (<STRONG>including but not limited to loss of data or data being rendered inaccurate</STRONG> or losses sustained by you or third parties or a failure of the program to operate with any other programs), even if the author has been advised of the possibility of such damages. <P ALIGN="right"><I><A HREF="#top">Back to the top of the page</A></I> </BODY></HTML>
00000000 3c 21 44 4f 43 54 59 50 45 20 48 54 4d 4c 20 50 |<!DOCTYPE HTML P| 00000010 55 42 4c 49 43 20 22 2d 2f 2f 57 33 43 2f 2f 44 |UBLIC "-//W3C//D| 00000020 54 44 20 48 54 4d 4c 20 33 2e 32 2f 2f 45 4e 22 |TD HTML 3.2//EN"| 00000030 3e 0a 3c 48 54 4d 4c 3e 0a 3c 48 45 41 44 3e 0a |>.<HTML>.<HEAD>.| 00000040 3c 54 49 54 4c 45 3e 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f |<TITLE>Manual fo| 00000050 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 46 53 20 66 69 6c 69 6e |r the raFS filin| 00000060 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 3c 2f 54 49 54 4c 45 3e |g system</TITLE>| 00000070 0a 3c 4d 45 54 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 3d 22 41 75 74 |.<META NAME="Aut| 00000080 68 6f 72 22 20 43 4f 4e 54 45 4e 54 3d 22 52 69 |hor" CONTENT="Ri| 00000090 63 68 61 72 64 20 41 74 74 65 72 65 72 22 3e 0a |chard Atterer">.| 000000a0 3c 4d 45 54 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 3d 22 4b 65 79 77 |<META NAME="Keyw| 000000b0 6f 72 64 73 22 20 43 4f 4e 54 45 4e 54 3d 22 41 |ords" CONTENT="A| 000000c0 74 74 65 72 65 72 2c 20 41 75 67 73 62 75 72 67 |tterer, Augsburg| 000000d0 2c 20 41 63 6f 72 6e 2c 20 72 61 46 53 2c 20 66 |, Acorn, raFS, f| 000000e0 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6c |iling, system, l| 000000f0 6f 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 |ong, filename, f| 00000100 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 |ilenames, direct| 00000110 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 |ory, directories| 00000120 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 22 3e 0a |, file, files">.| 00000130 3c 4d 45 54 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 3d 22 44 65 73 63 |<META NAME="Desc| 00000140 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 43 4f 4e 54 45 4e 54 |ription" CONTENT| 00000150 3d 22 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |="Manual for the| 00000160 20 72 61 46 53 20 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 | raFS filing sys| 00000170 74 65 6d 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 52 |tem written by R| 00000180 69 63 68 61 72 64 20 41 74 74 65 72 65 72 22 3e |ichard Atterer">| 00000190 0a 3c 4d 45 54 41 20 48 54 54 50 2d 45 51 55 49 |.<META HTTP-EQUI| 000001a0 56 3d 22 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 79 70 65 22 |V="Content-type"| 000001b0 20 43 4f 4e 54 45 4e 54 3d 22 74 65 78 74 2f 68 | CONTENT="text/h| 000001c0 74 6d 6c 3b 20 63 68 61 72 73 65 74 3d 69 73 6f |tml; charset=iso| 000001d0 2d 38 38 35 39 2d 31 22 3e 0a 3c 2f 48 45 41 44 |-8859-1">.</HEAD| 000001e0 3e 0a 0a 3c 42 4f 44 59 20 42 47 43 4f 4c 4f 52 |>..<BODY BGCOLOR| 000001f0 3d 22 23 46 46 46 46 46 46 22 20 54 45 58 54 3d |="#FFFFFF" TEXT=| 00000200 22 23 30 30 30 30 30 30 22 20 4c 49 4e 4b 3d 22 |"#000000" LINK="| 00000210 23 30 30 30 30 46 46 22 20 56 4c 49 4e 4b 3d 22 |#0000FF" VLINK="| 00000220 23 38 38 30 30 42 42 22 0a 41 4c 49 4e 4b 3d 22 |#8800BB".ALINK="| 00000230 23 46 46 30 30 30 30 22 3e 0a 0a 3c 48 31 20 41 |#FF0000">..<H1 A| 00000240 4c 49 47 4e 3d 22 63 65 6e 74 65 72 22 3e 3c 41 |LIGN="center"><A| 00000250 0a 48 52 45 46 3d 22 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 68 6f |.HREF="http://ho| 00000260 6d 65 2e 61 75 67 73 62 75 72 67 2e 62 61 79 6e |me.augsburg.bayn| 00000270 65 74 2e 64 65 2f 72 69 63 68 61 72 64 2e 61 74 |et.de/richard.at| 00000280 74 65 72 65 72 2f 22 3e 3c 49 4d 47 20 41 4c 54 |terer/"><IMG ALT| 00000290 3d 22 72 61 46 53 22 0a 53 52 43 3d 22 72 61 66 |="raFS".SRC="raf| 000002a0 73 2e 67 69 66 22 20 57 49 44 54 48 3d 32 30 36 |s.gif" WIDTH=206| 000002b0 20 48 45 49 47 48 54 3d 38 38 20 42 4f 52 44 45 | HEIGHT=88 BORDE| 000002c0 52 3d 30 3e 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f 48 31 3e 0a 0a 3c |R=0></A></H1>..<| 000002d0 50 3e 72 61 46 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 69 |P>raFS is a fili| 000002e0 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |ng system which | 000002f0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 65 73 |allows for files| 00000300 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 6e | with long filen| 00000310 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 0a 61 6e 79 |ames and for.any| 00000320 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 | number of objec| 00000330 74 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 |ts in directorie| 00000340 73 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 |s. It stores the| 00000350 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 61 76 65 20 | files you save | 00000360 74 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 0a 61 20 22 68 6f 73 74 |to it on.a "host| 00000370 20 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 22 2c | filing system",| 00000380 20 65 2e 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 67 2e 20 41 44 46 53 | e. g. ADFS| 00000390 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 |, as individual | 000003a0 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 0a 3c 50 20 41 4c 49 47 4e 3d |files..<P ALIGN=| 000003b0 22 63 65 6e 74 65 72 22 3e 72 61 46 53 20 69 73 |"center">raFS is| 000003c0 20 46 72 65 65 77 61 72 65 2c 20 77 72 69 74 74 | Freeware, writt| 000003d0 65 6e 20 62 79 20 52 69 63 68 61 72 64 20 41 74 |en by Richard At| 000003e0 74 65 72 65 72 2e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 3c 48 52 3e 0a |terer...<P><HR>.| 000003f0 0a 3c 50 3e 3c 48 34 3e 3c 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 3d |.<P><H4><A NAME=| 00000400 22 74 6f 70 22 3e 50 61 72 74 20 49 20 2d 20 55 |"top">Part I - U| 00000410 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f |ser Manual</A></| 00000420 48 34 3e 0a 0a 3c 55 4c 3e 0a 3c 4c 49 3e 3c 41 |H4>..<UL>.<LI><A| 00000430 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 23 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 22 | HREF="#release"| 00000440 3e 52 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 3c 2f 41 |>Release note</A| 00000450 3e 20 2d 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 |> - please read | 00000460 69 74 21 0a 3c 4c 49 3e 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d |it!.<LI><A HREF=| 00000470 22 23 69 6e 74 72 6f 22 3e 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 |"#intro">Introdu| 00000480 63 74 69 6f 6e 3c 2f 41 3e 0a 3c 4c 49 3e 3c 41 |ction</A>.<LI><A| 00000490 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 23 75 73 61 67 65 22 3e 55 | HREF="#usage">U| 000004a0 73 61 67 65 3c 2f 41 3e 20 2d 20 72 61 46 53 27 |sage</A> - raFS'| 000004b0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 73 74 6f 72 69 | system of stori| 000004c0 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 0a 3c 55 4c 3e 0a 20 20 3c |ng data.<UL>. <| 000004d0 4c 49 3e 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 23 64 69 73 |LI><A HREF="#dis| 000004e0 63 73 22 3e 57 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 |cs">Working with| 000004f0 20 64 69 73 63 73 3c 2f 41 3e 20 2d 20 77 72 69 | discs</A> - wri| 00000500 74 65 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 |te-protecting, r| 00000510 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 69 73 6d 6f 75 6e |enaming, dismoun| 00000520 74 69 6e 67 0a 20 20 3c 4c 49 3e 3c 41 20 48 52 |ting. <LI><A HR| 00000530 45 46 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73 6b |#cli_filer">Desk| 000007b0 74 6f 70 5f 72 61 46 53 46 69 6c 65 72 3c 2f 41 |top_raFSFiler</A| 000007c0 3e 2c 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 74 65 63 68 |>, <A HREF="tech| 000007d0 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 63 6c 69 5f 66 73 22 3e 72 61 |.html#cli_fs">ra| 000007e0 46 53 3c 2f 41 3e 2c 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d |FS</A>, <A HREF=| 000007f0 22 74 65 63 68 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 63 6c 69 5f 63 |"tech.html#cli_c| 00000800 72 65 61 74 65 22 3e 72 61 46 53 5f 43 72 65 61 |reate">raFS_Crea| 00000810 74 65 3c 2f 41 3e 2c 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d |te</A>, <A HREF=| 00000820 22 74 65 63 68 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 63 6c 69 5f 66 |"tech.html#cli_f| 00000830 6c 75 73 68 22 3e 72 61 46 53 5f 46 6c 75 73 68 |lush">raFS_Flush| 00000840 3c 2f 41 3e 2c 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 74 |</A>, <A HREF="t| 00000850 65 63 68 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 63 6c 69 5f 64 69 73 |ech.html#cli_dis| 00000860 63 73 22 3e 72 61 46 53 5f 44 69 73 63 73 3c 2f |cs">raFS_Discs</| 00000870 41 3e 2c 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 74 65 63 |A>, 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|h.html#call_memc| 00000af0 6f 70 79 22 3e 72 61 46 53 5f 4d 65 6d 43 6f 70 |opy">raFS_MemCop| 00000b00 79 3c 2f 41 3e 2c 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 |y</A>, <A HREF="| 00000b10 74 65 63 68 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 63 61 6c 6c 5f 72 |tech.html#call_r| 00000b20 65 61 64 76 61 72 22 3e 72 61 46 53 5f 52 65 61 |eadvar">raFS_Rea| 00000b30 64 56 61 72 3c 2f 41 3e 2c 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 |dVar</A>, <A HRE| 00000b40 46 3d 22 74 65 63 68 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 63 61 6c |F="tech.html#cal| 00000b50 6c 5f 73 65 74 76 61 72 22 3e 72 61 46 53 5f 53 |l_setvar">raFS_S| 00000b60 65 74 56 61 72 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f 4b 42 44 3e 0a |etVar</A></KBD>.| 00000b70 3c 4c 49 3e 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 74 65 63 |<LI><A HREF="tec| 00000b80 68 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 22 3e 46 |h.html#format">F| 00000b90 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3c 2f 41 3e 0a |ile formats</A>.| 00000ba0 3c 2f 55 4c 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 3c 48 52 3e 0a 0a |</UL>..<P><HR>..| 00000bb0 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 3c 48 32 3e 3c 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 |..<P><H2><A NAME| 00000bc0 3d 22 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 22 3e 52 65 6c 65 61 |="release">Relea| 00000bd0 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 |se note for vers| 00000be0 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 31 32 20 28 32 32 2d 30 32 2d |ion 1.12 (22-02-| 00000bf0 31 39 39 38 29 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f 48 32 3e 0a 0a |1998)</A></H2>..| 00000c00 3c 53 54 52 4f 4e 47 3e 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 |<STRONG>Version | 00000c10 31 2e 31 31 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 73 |1.11 contained s| 00000c20 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 73 69 6c 6c 79 20 62 75 67 |everal silly bug| 00000c30 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 |s which were int| 00000c40 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 0a 69 6e 20 |roduced only.in | 00000c50 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 79 |that version. My| 00000c60 20 73 69 6e 63 65 72 65 20 61 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 | sincere apologi| 00000c70 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 62 6f 64 79 20 77 68 |es to anybody wh| 00000c80 6f 20 77 61 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 21 3c |o was affected!<| 00000c90 2f 53 54 52 4f 4e 47 3e 0a 28 54 68 61 74 27 73 |/STRONG>.(That's| 00000ca0 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 66 6f | what you get fo| 00000cb0 72 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 |r preparing a pr| 00000cc0 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 |ogram for releas| 00000cd0 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 46 72 69 64 61 79 20 31 33 |e on a Friday 13| 00000ce0 74 68 2e 2e 2e 29 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 53 69 6e 63 65 |th...)..<P>Since| 00000cf0 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 | its first relea| 00000d00 73 65 2c 20 72 61 46 53 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 |se, raFS has bee| 00000d10 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 69 67 6e 69 |n improved signi| 00000d20 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 62 |ficantly. Many b| 00000d30 75 67 73 0a 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 69 |ugs.have been fi| 00000d40 78 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e |xed and the chan| 00000d50 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 65 69 6e |ces of data bein| 00000d60 67 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 |g lost due to a | 00000d70 63 72 61 73 68 20 6f 72 20 72 65 73 65 74 0a 61 |crash or reset.a| 00000d80 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 20 4e |re much lower. N| 00000d90 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 69 |evertheless, thi| 00000da0 73 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 |s does not mean | 00000db0 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 |you shouldn't be| 00000dc0 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 0a 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 | careful.when tr| 00000dd0 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 75 |usting your valu| 00000de0 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 |able data to thi| 00000df0 73 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 20 3c 45 4d 3e 49 |s program. <EM>I| 00000e00 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 | encourage you t| 00000e10 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 0a 75 70 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 |o back.up import| 00000e20 61 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f |ant data that yo| 00000e30 75 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 61 46 53 2e |u write to raFS.| 00000e40 3c 2f 45 4d 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 49 66 20 72 61 46 |</EM>..<P>If raF| 00000e50 53 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 |S doesn't behave| 00000e60 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6e | as it should an| 00000e70 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 |d the behaviour | 00000e80 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 |is not described| 00000e90 20 69 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d | in.the <A HREF=| 00000ea0 22 74 65 63 68 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 67 6f 64 64 61 |"tech.html#godda| 00000eb0 6d 6e 62 75 67 73 22 3e 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 |mnbugs">Known pr| 00000ec0 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 3c 2f 41 3e 20 73 65 63 74 69 |oblems</A> secti| 00000ed0 6f 6e 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 |on, please pleas| 00000ee0 65 0a 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 3d 22 23 63 6f 6e 74 |e.<A HREF="#cont| 00000ef0 61 63 74 22 3e 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 6d 65 3c |act">contact me<| 00000f00 2f 41 3e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 67 20 72 |/A> with a bug r| 00000f10 65 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 |eport. Describe | 00000f20 74 68 65 0a 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 |the.circumstance| 00000f30 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 61 |s under which ra| 00000f40 46 53 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 6f |FS failed as clo| 00000f50 73 65 6c 79 20 61 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 |sely as possible| 00000f60 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 0a 6f 63 63 75 72 |. Has this.occur| 00000f70 72 65 64 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 69 |red repeatedly i| 00000f80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 |n the same situa| 00000f90 74 69 6f 6e 3f 20 57 68 61 74 20 6d 61 63 68 69 |tion? What machi| 00000fa0 6e 65 2c 20 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 |ne, OS version a| 00000fb0 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 0a 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 |nd host.filing s| 00000fc0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 |ystem do you use| 00000fd0 3f 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 72 61 |?..<P>In case ra| 00000fe0 46 53 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 |FS overwrites th| 00000ff0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 |e only copy of y| 00001000 6f 75 72 20 46 61 76 6f 75 72 69 74 65 20 46 69 |our Favourite Fi| 00001010 6c 65 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 61 79 20 49 0a |le, don't say I.| 00001020 64 69 64 6e 27 74 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 2e |didn't warn you.| 00001030 2e 2e 0a 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 3c 48 52 20 57 49 44 54 |.....<P><HR WIDT| 00001040 48 3d 22 34 31 25 22 3e 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 3c 50 3e |H="41%">.....<P>| 00001050 3c 48 32 3e 3c 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 3d 22 69 6e 74 |<H2><A NAME="int| 00001060 72 6f 22 3e 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e |ro">Introduction| 00001070 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f 48 32 3e 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 6c |</A></H2>..The l| 00001080 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 62 79 |imits imposed by| 00001090 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 41 63 | the standard Ac| 000010a0 6f 72 6e 20 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 |orn filing syste| 000010b0 6d 73 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 68 |ms (all those th| 000010c0 61 74 20 75 73 65 0a 46 69 6c 65 43 6f 72 65 29 |at use.FileCore)| 000010d0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 68 69 62 69 74 |, which prohibit| 000010e0 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 | filenames longe| 000010f0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 |r than 10 charac| 00001100 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 |ters and more th| 00001110 61 6e 0a 37 37 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20 69 6e |an.77 objects in| 00001120 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 68 61 76 | a directory hav| 00001130 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 79 65 64 |e always annoyed| 00001140 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 | people. 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Howeve| 000013d0 72 2c 20 69 74 20 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c |r, it occasional| 000013e0 6c 79 0a 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 69 6d 61 67 |ly.corrupts imag| 000013f0 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 0a 0a 3c 4c 49 3e 4a 75 |e files...<LI>Ju| 00001400 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 48 65 |st like StrongHe| 00001410 6c 70 2c 20 3c 49 3e 58 2d 46 69 6c 65 73 3c 2f |lp, <I>X-Files</| 00001420 49 3e 20 73 74 6f 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 |I> stores the fi| 00001430 6c 65 73 20 75 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 63 74 65 64 2e |les uncompacted.| 00001440 20 49 74 20 69 73 0a 73 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6e | It is.slow, con| 00001450 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 62 75 67 73 |tains a few bugs| 00001460 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 6e 64 73 20 68 75 67 65 | and spends huge| 00001470 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 | amounts of time| 00001480 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 63 74 69 6e 67 0a 28 73 6f 6d | compacting.(som| 00001490 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 6f 3c 49 3e 72 72 75 70 |etimes co<I>rrup| 000014a0 3c 2f 49 3e 74 69 6e 67 29 20 69 74 73 20 69 6d |</I>ting) its im| 000014b0 61 67 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 |age files once t| 000014c0 68 65 79 20 67 72 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 |hey grow to a si| 000014d0 7a 65 20 6f 66 0a 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 4d 65 |ze of.several Me| 000014e0 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 0a 0a 3c 4c 49 3e 3c 49 |gabytes...<LI><I| 000014f0 3e 4c 6f 6e 67 46 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 73 3c 2f |>LongFilenames</| 00001500 49 3e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 |I> is not an ima| 00001510 67 65 20 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |ge filing system| 00001520 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 |, instead it int| 00001530 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 0a 74 68 65 20 63 61 6c 6c |ercepts.the call| 00001540 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 |s that programs | 00001550 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 52 69 73 63 4f 53 20 66 |make to RiscOS f| 00001560 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f |or file operatio| 00001570 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f |ns. 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| 000046a0 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 | &nbs| 000046b0 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 52 69 |p; Ri| 000046c0 63 68 61 72 64 20 41 74 74 65 72 65 72 0a 3c 42 |chard Atterer.<B| 000046d0 52 3e 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e |R> &n| 000046e0 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b |bsp; | 000046f0 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 | &nbs| 00004700 70 3b 42 65 65 74 68 6f 76 65 6e 73 74 72 61 26 |p;Beethovenstra&| 00004710 73 7a 6c 69 67 3b 65 20 33 30 0a 3c 42 52 3e 26 |szlig;e 30.<BR>&| 00004720 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 |nbsp;  | 00004730 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 |; &nb| 00004740 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 38 |sp; 8| 00004750 36 33 39 31 20 53 74 61 64 74 62 65 72 67 65 6e |6391 Stadtbergen| 00004760 0a 3c 42 52 3e 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 |.<BR>  | 00004770 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 |; &nb| 00004780 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 26 |sp; &| 00004790 6e 62 73 70 3b 3c 49 3e 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 3c |nbsp;<I>Germany<| 000047a0 2f 49 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 20 41 4c 49 47 4e 3d 22 72 |/I>..<P ALIGN="r| 000047b0 69 67 68 74 22 3e 3c 49 3e 3c 41 20 48 52 45 46 |ight"><I><A HREF| 000047c0 3d 22 23 74 6f 70 22 3e 42 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 |="#top">Back to | 000047d0 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 |the top of the p| 000047e0 61 67 65 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f 49 3e 3c 50 3e 3c 48 |age</A></I><P><H| 000047f0 52 0a 57 49 44 54 48 3d 22 34 31 25 22 3e 0a 0a |R.WIDTH="41%">..| 00004800 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 3c 48 32 3e 3c 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 |..<P><H2><A NAME| 00004810 3d 22 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 22 3e 56 65 72 73 69 |="history">Versi| 00004820 6f 6e 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f |on history</A></| 00004830 48 32 3e 0a 0a 4d 61 6e 79 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 73 |H2>..Many thanks| 00004840 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e | to the followin| 00004850 67 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 67 |g people for sug| 00004860 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 67 |gestions and bug| 00004870 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 3a 0a 53 74 65 66 61 6e | reports:.Stefan| 00004880 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 42 65 6c 6c 6f 6e 2c 20 45 6d | Bellon, Em| 00004890 69 6c 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 42 72 75 6e 61 76 73 2c |il Brunavs,| 000048a0 20 50 65 74 65 72 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 42 75 72 77 | Peter Burw| 000048b0 6f 6f 64 2c 20 4e 69 63 6b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 43 |ood, Nick C| 000048c0 6c 61 72 6b 2c 0a 44 61 76 65 26 6e 62 73 70 3b |lark,.Dave | 000048d0 44 61 6e 69 65 6c 73 2c 20 4d 69 6b 65 26 6e 62 |Daniels, Mike&nb| 000048e0 73 70 3b 47 72 65 67 6f 72 79 2c 20 54 6f 6e 79 |sp;Gregory, Tony| 000048f0 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 48 6f 75 67 68 74 6f 6e 2c 20 | Houghton, | 00004900 52 6f 62 69 6e 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 4d 6f 66 66 61 |Robin Moffa| 00004910 74 74 2c 0a 44 61 76 69 64 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 50 |tt,.David P| 00004920 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20 54 69 6d 26 6e 62 73 70 |illing, Tim | 00004930 3b 52 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 2c 20 4a 61 6b 6f 62 |;Rowledge, Jakob| 00004940 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 53 74 6f 6b 6c 75 6e 64 26 6e | Stoklund&n| 00004950 62 73 70 3b 4f 6c 65 73 65 6e 2c 0a 44 61 72 72 |bsp;Olesen,.Darr| 00004960 65 6e 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 53 61 6c 74 2c 20 52 65 |en Salt, Re| 00004970 69 6e 65 72 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 53 63 68 75 6c 7a |iner Schulz| 00004980 2c 20 44 69 63 6b 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 54 61 6e 69 |, Dick Tani| 00004990 73 2c 20 44 61 76 69 64 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 54 68 |s, David Th| 000049a0 6f 6d 61 73 2c 0a 52 65 75 62 65 6e 26 6e 62 73 |omas,.Reuben&nbs| 000049b0 70 3b 54 68 6f 6d 61 73 2c 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e |p;Thomas, Martin| 000049c0 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 54 69 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2e 3c 50 | Tillman.<P| 000049d0 3e 0a 0a 3c 42 3e 56 31 2e 31 32 20 28 32 32 2d |>..<B>V1.12 (22-| 000049e0 30 32 2d 31 39 39 38 29 3c 2f 42 3e 0a 0a 3c 55 |02-1998)</B>..<U| 000049f0 4c 20 43 4f 4d 50 41 43 54 3e 0a 0a 3c 4c 49 3e |L COMPACT>..<LI>| 00004a00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 20 6d 65 |There's now a me| 00004a10 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 76 |chanism which av| 00004a20 6f 69 64 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 |oids having to s| 00004a30 75 70 70 6c 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 |upply multiple c| 00004a40 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 0a 74 68 65 20 72 61 46 |opies of.the raF| 00004a50 53 28 53 70 72 29 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 |S(Spr) modules f| 00004a60 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 75 |or different cou| 00004a70 6e 74 72 69 65 73 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 |ntries; 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