Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1997-07 A.adf » Extras » Backup/!Backup/!Help

Backup/!Backup/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1997-07 A.adf » Extras
Filename: Backup/!Backup/!Help
Read OK:
File size: 1AC9 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
                                   Backup
                                   ======

                            (C) Martyn Fox 1997
                            ===================

This application makes it easy to maintain a backup copy of your hard disc
on some other medium.

A variety of large-capacity removable media formats are now available such
as Jazz, Zip, PD (e.g. Cumana Proteus) and Syquest drives. These can be used
to keep a safety copy of all or part of your hard disc en masse.
Alternatively, parts of the disc can be backed up on a series of floppies.

Making a backup copy is, in itself, simple. You just have to copy everything
from the source disc to the backup with the �Newer� option set (this can be
done via the �Options� submenu from the Filer window menu). This means that
you don�t waste time overwriting files which haven�t changed since the last
backup.

Problems start to arise, however, when you delete unwanted material from
your hard disc. Unless you remember to delete them from your backup as well,
the backup will become littered with old files that you thought you�d got
rid of.

This application deals with the problem by comparing your hard disc (or the
portion which you wish to back up) with the backup disc. Anything which
exists only on the backup is moved into a special directory, leaving you to
decide what to do with it. Any part of the disc can be covered, from a
single subdirectory to the entire hard disc, using a backup medium of
sufficient capacity. All operation is multi-tasking, so other multi-tasking
applications can run at the same time.

Special features of the software make it easy to back up any of the
following;

  � An entire hard disc to another disc of suitable size.

  � Any portion of a hard disc to a smaller disc, by selection of the
    appropriate subdirectories.

  � A portion of a hard disc to the corresponding part of a backup disc
    which has a similar directory tree.

  � Any directory or group of directories to a floppy.

Two basic principles are observed;

  � Nothing is altered on the source disc, which is merely read.

  � Nothing is deleted from the backup disc; objects are simply moved.

If an object is found on the backup disc which is not present on the source
disc, a special directory is created in the top directory of the portion of
the backup disc being checked. By default, this is called �++Backup++�,
though you can change this name if you wish. Any object not on the source disc is moved
into this backup directory, with its original directory path being
duplicated within the backup directory. This feature makes it easier to tell
where an object came from when deciding whether or not to delete it. Any
object which is a file on one disc and a directory on the other is treated
in the same way.

                             Using Backup
                             ============

The application is started in the usual RISC�OS manner by double-clicking on
its icon in a directory window. As well as an icon appearing on the icon
bar, the application window will open. This window may be closed at any time
by clicking on the �Cancel� button and reopened by clicking on the icon bar
icon.

You can back up several subdirectories from the same parent directory in one
operation by selecting their icons with the Adjust button and dragging them
to the top part of the window. The way in which the application works is
slightly different if you drag more than one icon. If you want to back up
the contents of one directory, you can drag the directory icon from its
parent directory window to the top part of the !Backup window (anywhere
within the box surrounding the top writeable icon will do). Alternatively,
if the directory�s own window is open, you can drag any object from within
it with the Shift key held down (the key must be down when you release the
mouse button). If you want to back up the entire disc, drag any object from
it, then click on the top �Root� button.

If you only dragged one icon, the pathname of the directory to be backed up
will appear in the top writeable icon. You can then click on it and modify
it by typing and deleting. You must, though, end up with a valid directory
pathname or the software will attempt to back up the contents of a
non-existent directory.

If you drag several icons, the pathname shown will be that of the
directories� parent followed by �.<Selection>�. The Shift key will have no
effect and you will find that you can�t modify the contents of the icon. You
can, however, drag a new icon to the window to reverse this situation and
you can still use the Root button.

After you�ve set up the pathname from the source disc, drag any object from
the backup disc to the bottom part of the window. The pathname which appears
will be identical to the source pathname, but with the name of the source
disc replaced by that of the backup disc. This makes it easier to back up
part of a disc onto the equivalent part of another disc with a similar
directory tree. This pathname may also be altered by typing or with the Root
button.

The operation is in two stages, Purge and Copy, either or both of which can
be selected by the two buttons on the right-hand side of the window. Purge
is the process described above, moving objects into the backup directory,
and is always performed before Copy if both are selected. Copy is simply the
process of copying objects from the source disc to the backup with the
�Newer� option set. All file moving and copying is performed by the RISC�OS
Filer Action application.

When you are ready, click on the �Start� button and the process will begin.
A further click on this button during the Purge operation will suspend the
process. If you want to stop during the Copy stage, you should click on the
�Pause� button in the Filer Action window.

The backup directory is only created if there is an object to be moved. Its
presence is checked for at the start of the operation, which will not
proceed if it is present. If this happens, you can proceed either by
deleting the backup directory (after doing something with anything in it
which you want to keep) or by choosing a different name for it � this will
probably result in the original backup directory being purged into the new
one.

No special provision has been made for archives but an open archive can be
handled the same as an ordinary directory.

The application initially uses a Wimp slot of 64k. After initialisation,
this is reduced to about 36k on a Risc Pc. The amount of memory required
during operation depends on the depth of the directory tree being checked.
The program takes just a few k for each directory level and gives it back
when it has finished with it.

Acknowledgements are due to my son Alexander Fox who designed the
application sprite and made several programming suggestions.
00000000  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
00000020  20 20 20 42 61 63 6b 75  70 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |   Backup.      |
00000030  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000040  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 3d 3d 3d  |             ===|
00000050  3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |===..           |
00000060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000070  20 28 43 29 20 4d 61 72  74 79 6e 20 46 6f 78 20  | (C) Martyn Fox |
00000080  31 39 39 37 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |1997.           |
00000090  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
000000a0  20 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  | ===============|
000000b0  3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 54 68  69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69  |====..This appli|
000000c0  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d  61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20  |cation makes it |
000000d0  65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20  6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e  |easy to maintain|
000000e0  20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75  70 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f  | a backup copy o|
000000f0  66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68  61 72 64 20 64 69 73 63  |f your hard disc|
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00000110  65 64 69 75 6d 2e 0a 0a  41 20 76 61 72 69 65 74  |edium...A variet|
00000120  79 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 72  67 65 2d 63 61 70 61 63  |y of large-capac|
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00000140  64 69 61 20 66 6f 72 6d  61 74 73 20 61 72 65 20  |dia formats are |
00000150  6e 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69  6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75  |now available su|
00000160  63 68 0a 61 73 20 4a 61  7a 7a 2c 20 5a 69 70 2c  |ch.as Jazz, Zip,|
00000170  20 50 44 20 28 65 2e 67  2e 20 43 75 6d 61 6e 61  | PD (e.g. Cumana|
00000180  20 50 72 6f 74 65 75 73  29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 79  | Proteus) and Sy|
00000190  71 75 65 73 74 20 64 72  69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68  |quest drives. Th|
000001a0  65 73 65 20 63 61 6e 20  62 65 20 75 73 65 64 0a  |ese can be used.|
000001b0  74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20  61 20 73 61 66 65 74 79  |to keep a safety|
000001c0  20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66  20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20  | copy of all or |
000001d0  70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20  79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72  |part of your har|
000001e0  64 20 64 69 73 63 20 65  6e 20 6d 61 73 73 65 2e  |d disc en masse.|
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00000200  70 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66  20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73  |parts of the dis|
00000210  63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65  20 62 61 63 6b 65 64 20  |c can be backed |
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00000230  66 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 69  65 73 2e 0a 0a 4d 61 6b  |f floppies...Mak|
00000240  69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61  63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 70  |ing a backup cop|
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00000310  2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d  65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61  |. This means tha|
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00000460  54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70  6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e  |This application|
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000007e0  62 61 73 69 63 20 70 72  69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73  |basic principles|
000007f0  20 61 72 65 20 6f 62 73  65 72 76 65 64 3b 0a 0a  | are observed;..|
00000800  20 20 8f 20 4e 6f 74 68  69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61  |  . Nothing is a|
00000810  6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f  6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f  |ltered on the so|
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000008b0  73 63 20 77 68 69 63 68  20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20  |sc which is not |
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00000960  61 63 6b 75 70 2b 2b 91  2c 0a 74 68 6f 75 67 68  |ackup++.,.though|
00000970  20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e  20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20  | you can change |
00000980  74 68 69 73 20 6e 61 6d  65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75  |this name if you|
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00000a00  65 69 6e 67 0a 64 75 70  6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20  |eing.duplicated |
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00000af0  65 20 77 61 79 2e 0a 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |e way...        |
00000b00  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000b10  20 20 20 20 20 55 73 69  6e 67 20 42 61 63 6b 75  |     Using Backu|
00000b20  70 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |p.              |
00000b30  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3d  |               =|
00000b40  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 54 68 65  |===========..The|
00000b50  20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61  74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20  | application is |
00000b60  73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20  69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75  |started in the u|
00000b70  73 75 61 6c 20 52 49 53  43 a0 4f 53 20 6d 61 6e  |sual RISC.OS man|
00000b80  6e 65 72 20 62 79 20 64  6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 63 6c  |ner by double-cl|
00000b90  69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f  6e 0a 69 74 73 20 69 63  |icking on.its ic|
00000ba0  6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20  64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72  |on in a director|
00000bb0  79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77  2e 20 41 73 20 77 65 6c  |y window. As wel|
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