Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron_User_Group » EUG_22.ADF » L/Babb1
L/Babb1
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron_User_Group » EUG_22.ADF |
Filename: | L/Babb1 |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 124E bytes |
Load address: | 3A204556 |
Exec address: | 2E4C2E30 |
File contents
Gareth Babb 30 Park Drive Grimsby South Humberside DN32 OEG Tel: (01472) 878002 Email: gbabb@hick.feline.conqueror.co.uk 21.08.95 Dear Gus, Two issues worth - I forgot I had wrote this, and thus forgot to actually post it to you last month ! --- John Crane *BYE closes any open (ADFS) files and parks any Hard Drive heads, whereas *CLOSE just closes any open files. --- You Why not get someone to write a 64k compatible screen loader - you could even compress the screens at the same time :-) I usually find the best thing to clean contacts with is a soft rubber. You forgot the codes which don't change for phONEday, basically all non- geographic codes (eg. 0800, 0891, 0645 etc.) remain the same, except for most pager numbers (the oddity is Hutchinson Display Paging which remains on 0941- 1). Oh yeah, and the change from 010 to 00 for international access. Boo ! Down with Anderson Country/Afternoon Shift, get it off, get it off. --- Derek Walker Small bit of code to completely compact: DIM data &100 FOR N=4 TO 7 STEP 3 P%=&C00:O%=data [OPT N LDA #218:LDX #0:LDY #0:JSR &FFF4 LDA #3:LDX #20:JSR &FFF4 LDA #23:JSR &FFCB:LDA #1:JSR &FFCB LDA #0:LDY #8:.curs:JSR &FFCB:DEY:BNE curs LDA #3:JSR &FFF4 .loop LDA #0 STA &1D00 STA &1D01:LDA #&20:STA &1D02 LDA #130:JSR &FFF4:STX &1D03:STY &1D04 LDA #8:STA &1D05 LDA #0:STA &1D06:STA &1D07:STA &1D08:STA &1D09:STA &1D0A STA &1D0B:STA &1D0D:STA &1D0E LDA #2:STA &1D0C LDX #0:LDY #&1D:LDA #&72:JSR &FFF1 LDA &1D00:BEQ okay BRK:BRK:EQUS "Bugger":BRK .okay BIT &FF:BMI end_it LDA &21FE:CMP #3:BNE compact_it .end_it LDX #map MOD 256:LDY #map DIV 256:JSR &FFF7 LDA #218:LDX #0:LDY #0:JSR &FFF4 LDA #3:LDX #20:JSR &FFF4 LDA #23:JSR &FFCB LDA #1:JSR &FFCB:JSR &FFCB LDA #0:LDY #7:.curs2:JSR &FFCB:DEY:BNE curs2 LDA #3:JMP &FFF4 .compact_it LDX #map MOD 256:LDY #map DIV 256:JSR &FFF7 LDX #compact MOD 256:LDY #compact DIV 256:JSR &FFF7 JMP loop .map:EQUS "Map":EQUB 13 .compact:EQUS "Compact 1D 63":EQUB 13 ] NEXT OSCLI "Save EFC "+STR$~data+" "+STR$~O%+" C00 C00" Erm, ADFS doesn't use NMIs - though it does claim NMI workspace - or IRQs for ANYTHING. For both floppy and HD it polls (which is why for Floppy it will disable IRQs and change screen mode - disabling the palette at the same time - otherwise the 177x will flag overruns). The normal ST506/SASI HD interface will wait for the computer to take data as fast as it can, which is why ADFS doesn't have to change screen mode, or bother with disabling IRQs. On the beeb, NMIs are only used for Floppy, and even then all code is run from &D00, the place specifically reserved for NMI code. A loop in (A)DFS itself just keeps check on a flag byte, which the NMI routine updates to flag when data transfer from the 177x has finished. I presume Acron didn't use NMIs on the Elk due to the problems with claiming and releasing memory from the ULA - on the Plus 3, bit 4 of the ctrl reg is connected straight to the NMI line, except that it isn't because Link 1 is not made by default, so a NMI can be forced. ADI from Pres requires the enabling of this Link on the Plus 3, as that does use NMIs (I presume mainly to keep the mode 0 display - though it does break up a bit as the ULA is forced to release memory in the middle of screen refreshes). --- You Re Internet. 386 and a Fax Modem ? No neddy, you can get away with anything you want for normal email access, I use a 286 for email (about the only thing I use it for). Even KA9Q (a well known PD TCPIP program) will run happily on a 286 to give you telnet, ftp, email etc. It's only when you start going for WWW (over rated) and need the graphics that Windows (and thus processing power needed) come into play. Alternatively get a descent computer, I do believe a company called Acorn produce some ... Look out for local BBs' which will provide email/newsgroup access for nothing/small fee. Otherwise full internet operators (ie. provide direct access to things like WWW, telnet, ftp ...) are providing quite extensive local coverage now-a-days. Enc. pile of text files. --- Gerry Emson What you have there is a standard PC serial mouse. No good for the Elk unless you find a serial port and write your own software - no existing software will support it. Sell it and hunt out an old user port (eg. AMX) mouse. I've run an Elk from a 12v power supply no probs, a car battery shouldn't be much different. This was going through the normal power circuity stage - it copes, so no need to produce -5v yourself (what use is that anyway, I think it just goes to the edge connector). Yours sincerely, Gareth Babb I LIKED ANDERSON COUNTRY.
00000000 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 47 61 72 65 74 68 20 42 |........Gareth B| 00000010 61 62 62 0d 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 33 30 20 50 |abb.........30 P| 00000020 61 72 6b 20 44 72 69 76 65 0d 09 09 09 09 09 09 |ark Drive.......| 00000030 09 09 47 72 69 6d 73 62 79 0d 09 09 09 09 09 09 |..Grimsby.......| 00000040 09 09 53 6f 75 74 68 20 48 75 6d 62 65 72 73 69 |..South Humbersi| 00000050 64 65 0d 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 44 4e 33 32 20 |de.........DN32 | 00000060 4f 45 47 0d 0d 09 09 09 09 09 54 65 6c 3a 20 28 |OEG.......Tel: (| 00000070 30 31 34 37 32 29 20 38 37 38 30 30 32 0d 09 09 |01472) 878002...| 00000080 09 09 09 45 6d 61 69 6c 3a 20 67 62 61 62 62 40 |...Email: gbabb@| 00000090 68 69 63 6b 2e 66 65 6c 69 6e 65 2e 63 6f 6e 71 |hick.feline.conq| 000000a0 75 65 72 6f 72 2e 63 6f 2e 75 6b 0d 0d 09 09 09 |ueror.co.uk.....| 000000b0 09 09 09 09 09 32 31 2e 30 38 2e 39 35 0d 0d 44 |.....21.08.95..D| 000000c0 65 61 72 20 47 75 73 2c 0d 0d 54 77 6f 20 69 73 |ear Gus,..Two is| 000000d0 73 75 65 73 20 77 6f 72 74 68 20 2d 20 49 20 66 |sues worth - I f| 000000e0 6f 72 67 6f 74 20 49 20 68 61 64 20 77 72 6f 74 |orgot I had wrot| 000000f0 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 |e this, and thus| 00000100 20 66 6f 72 67 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 75 61 | forgot to actua| 00000110 6c 6c 79 0d 70 6f 73 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 |lly.post it to y| 00000120 6f 75 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 20 21 0d |ou last month !.| 00000130 0d 2d 2d 2d 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 43 72 61 6e 65 0d |.--- John Crane.| 00000140 0d 2a 42 59 45 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 6e 79 |.*BYE closes any| 00000150 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 28 41 44 46 53 29 20 66 69 6c | open (ADFS) fil| 00000160 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 79 |es and parks any| 00000170 20 48 61 72 64 20 44 72 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 64 | Hard Drive head| 00000180 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 0d 2a 43 4c 4f 53 |s, whereas.*CLOS| 00000190 45 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 6e |E just closes an| 000001a0 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 0d 0d 2d |y open files...-| 000001b0 2d 2d 20 59 6f 75 0d 0d 57 68 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 |-- You..Why not | 000001c0 67 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 77 |get someone to w| 000001d0 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 36 34 6b 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 |rite a 64k compa| 000001e0 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 |tible screen loa| 000001f0 64 65 72 20 2d 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 0d |der - you could.| 00000200 65 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 |even compress th| 00000210 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |e screens at the| 00000220 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 3a 2d 29 0d 0d | same time :-)..| 00000230 49 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 6e 64 20 74 |I usually find t| 00000240 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |he best thing to| 00000250 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 73 20 | clean contacts | 00000260 77 69 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 |with is a soft r| 00000270 75 62 62 65 72 2e 0d 0d 59 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 67 |ubber...You forg| 00000280 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 77 68 69 |ot the codes whi| 00000290 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 |ch don't change | 000002a0 66 6f 72 20 70 68 4f 4e 45 64 61 79 2c 20 62 61 |for phONEday, ba| 000002b0 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d |sically all non-| 000002c0 0d 67 65 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 63 6f 64 65 |.geographic code| 000002d0 73 20 28 65 67 2e 20 30 38 30 30 2c 20 30 38 39 |s (eg. 0800, 089| 000002e0 31 2c 20 30 36 34 35 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 72 65 |1, 0645 etc.) re| 000002f0 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 65 |main the same, e| 00000300 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 0d 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 |xcept for.most p| 00000310 61 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 |ager numbers (th| 00000320 65 20 6f 64 64 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 48 75 74 63 |e oddity is Hutc| 00000330 68 69 6e 73 6f 6e 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 50 |hinson Display P| 00000340 61 67 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 6d 61 |aging which rema| 00000350 69 6e 73 0d 6f 6e 20 30 39 34 31 2d 20 31 29 2e |ins.on 0941- 1).| 00000360 20 4f 68 20 79 65 61 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | Oh yeah, and th| 00000370 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 31 |e change from 01| 00000380 30 20 74 6f 20 30 30 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 |0 to 00 for inte| 00000390 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 0d 61 63 63 65 73 73 |rnational.access| 000003a0 2e 0d 0d 42 6f 6f 20 21 20 44 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 |...Boo ! Down wi| 000003b0 74 68 20 41 6e 64 65 72 73 6f 6e 20 43 6f 75 6e |th Anderson Coun| 000003c0 74 72 79 2f 41 66 74 65 72 6e 6f 6f 6e 20 53 68 |try/Afternoon Sh| 000003d0 69 66 74 2c 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 6f 66 66 2c |ift, get it off,| 000003e0 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 6f 66 66 2e 0d 0d 2d 2d | get it off...--| 000003f0 2d 20 44 65 72 65 6b 20 57 61 6c 6b 65 72 0d 0d |- Derek Walker..| 00000400 53 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 69 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 64 |Small bit of cod| 00000410 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 |e to completely | 00000420 63 6f 6d 70 61 63 74 3a 0d 0d 44 49 4d 20 64 61 |compact:..DIM da| 00000430 74 61 20 26 31 30 30 0d 46 4f 52 20 4e 3d 34 20 |ta &100.FOR N=4 | 00000440 54 4f 20 37 20 53 54 45 50 20 33 0d 50 25 3d 26 |TO 7 STEP 3.P%=&| 00000450 43 30 30 3a 4f 25 3d 64 61 74 61 0d 5b 4f 50 54 |C00:O%=data.[OPT| 00000460 20 4e 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 32 31 38 3a 4c 44 58 20 | N.LDA #218:LDX | 00000470 23 30 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 30 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 |#0:LDY #0:JSR &F| 00000480 46 46 34 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 33 3a 4c 44 58 20 23 |FF4.LDA #3:LDX #| 00000490 32 30 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 46 34 0d 4c 44 41 |20:JSR &FFF4.LDA| 000004a0 20 23 32 33 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 43 42 3a 4c | #23:JSR &FFCB:L| 000004b0 44 41 20 23 31 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 43 42 0d |DA #1:JSR &FFCB.| 000004c0 4c 44 41 20 23 30 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 38 3a 2e 63 |LDA #0:LDY #8:.c| 000004d0 75 72 73 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 43 42 3a 44 45 |urs:JSR &FFCB:DE| 000004e0 59 3a 42 4e 45 20 63 75 72 73 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 |Y:BNE curs.LDA #| 000004f0 33 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 46 34 0d 0d 2e 6c 6f |3:JSR &FFF4...lo| 00000500 6f 70 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 30 0d 53 54 41 20 26 31 |op.LDA #0.STA &1| 00000510 44 30 30 0d 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 31 3a 4c 44 |D00.STA &1D01:LD| 00000520 41 20 23 26 32 30 3a 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 32 |A #&20:STA &1D02| 00000530 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 31 33 30 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 |.LDA #130:JSR &F| 00000540 46 46 34 3a 53 54 58 20 26 31 44 30 33 3a 53 54 |FF4:STX &1D03:ST| 00000550 59 20 26 31 44 30 34 0d 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 38 3a |Y &1D04..LDA #8:| 00000560 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 35 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 30 |STA &1D05.LDA #0| 00000570 3a 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 36 3a 53 54 41 20 26 |:STA &1D06:STA &| 00000580 31 44 30 37 3a 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 38 3a 53 |1D07:STA &1D08:S| 00000590 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 39 3a 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 |TA &1D09:STA &1D| 000005a0 30 41 0d 0d 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 42 3a 53 54 |0A..STA &1D0B:ST| 000005b0 41 20 26 31 44 30 44 3a 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 30 |A &1D0D:STA &1D0| 000005c0 45 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 32 3a 53 54 41 20 26 31 44 |E.LDA #2:STA &1D| 000005d0 30 43 0d 0d 4c 44 58 20 23 30 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 |0C..LDX #0:LDY #| 000005e0 26 31 44 3a 4c 44 41 20 23 26 37 32 3a 4a 53 52 |&1D:LDA #&72:JSR| 000005f0 20 26 46 46 46 31 0d 4c 44 41 20 26 31 44 30 30 | &FFF1.LDA &1D00| 00000600 3a 42 45 51 20 6f 6b 61 79 0d 42 52 4b 3a 42 52 |:BEQ okay.BRK:BR| 00000610 4b 3a 45 51 55 53 20 22 42 75 67 67 65 72 22 3a |K:EQUS "Bugger":| 00000620 42 52 4b 0d 0d 2e 6f 6b 61 79 0d 42 49 54 20 26 |BRK...okay.BIT &| 00000630 46 46 3a 42 4d 49 20 65 6e 64 5f 69 74 0d 0d 4c |FF:BMI end_it..L| 00000640 44 41 20 26 32 31 46 45 3a 43 4d 50 20 23 33 3a |DA &21FE:CMP #3:| 00000650 42 4e 45 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 63 74 5f 69 74 0d 0d |BNE compact_it..| 00000660 2e 65 6e 64 5f 69 74 0d 4c 44 58 20 23 6d 61 70 |.end_it.LDX #map| 00000670 20 4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 6d 61 | MOD 256:LDY #ma| 00000680 70 20 44 49 56 20 32 35 36 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 |p DIV 256:JSR &F| 00000690 46 46 37 0d 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 32 31 38 3a 4c 44 |FF7..LDA #218:LD| 000006a0 58 20 23 30 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 30 3a 4a 53 52 20 |X #0:LDY #0:JSR | 000006b0 26 46 46 46 34 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 33 3a 4c 44 58 |&FFF4.LDA #3:LDX| 000006c0 20 23 32 30 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 46 34 0d 4c | #20:JSR &FFF4.L| 000006d0 44 41 20 23 32 33 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 43 42 |DA #23:JSR &FFCB| 000006e0 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 31 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 43 |.LDA #1:JSR &FFC| 000006f0 42 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 43 42 0d 4c 44 41 20 |B:JSR &FFCB.LDA | 00000700 23 30 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 37 3a 2e 63 75 72 73 32 |#0:LDY #7:.curs2| 00000710 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 43 42 3a 44 45 59 3a 42 |:JSR &FFCB:DEY:B| 00000720 4e 45 20 63 75 72 73 32 0d 4c 44 41 20 23 33 3a |NE curs2.LDA #3:| 00000730 4a 4d 50 20 26 46 46 46 34 0d 0d 2e 63 6f 6d 70 |JMP &FFF4...comp| 00000740 61 63 74 5f 69 74 0d 4c 44 58 20 23 6d 61 70 20 |act_it.LDX #map | 00000750 4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 6d 61 70 |MOD 256:LDY #map| 00000760 20 44 49 56 20 32 35 36 3a 4a 53 52 20 26 46 46 | DIV 256:JSR &FF| 00000770 46 37 0d 4c 44 58 20 23 63 6f 6d 70 61 63 74 20 |F7.LDX #compact | 00000780 4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 3a 4c 44 59 20 23 63 6f 6d |MOD 256:LDY #com| 00000790 70 61 63 74 20 44 49 56 20 32 35 36 3a 4a 53 52 |pact DIV 256:JSR| 000007a0 20 26 46 46 46 37 0d 4a 4d 50 20 6c 6f 6f 70 0d | &FFF7.JMP loop.| 000007b0 0d 2e 6d 61 70 3a 45 51 55 53 20 22 4d 61 70 22 |..map:EQUS "Map"| 000007c0 3a 45 51 55 42 20 31 33 0d 2e 63 6f 6d 70 61 63 |:EQUB 13..compac| 000007d0 74 3a 45 51 55 53 20 22 43 6f 6d 70 61 63 74 20 |t:EQUS "Compact | 000007e0 31 44 20 36 33 22 3a 45 51 55 42 20 31 33 0d 5d |1D 63":EQUB 13.]| 000007f0 0d 4e 45 58 54 0d 4f 53 43 4c 49 20 22 53 61 76 |.NEXT.OSCLI "Sav| 00000800 65 20 45 46 43 20 22 2b 53 54 52 24 7e 64 61 74 |e EFC "+STR$~dat| 00000810 61 2b 22 20 22 2b 53 54 52 24 7e 4f 25 2b 22 20 |a+" "+STR$~O%+" | 00000820 43 30 30 20 43 30 30 22 0d 0d 0d 45 72 6d 2c 20 |C00 C00"...Erm, | 00000830 41 44 46 53 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 75 73 65 |ADFS doesn't use| 00000840 20 4e 4d 49 73 20 2d 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 | NMIs - though i| 00000850 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 4e 4d 49 |t does claim NMI| 00000860 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 70 61 63 65 20 2d 20 6f 72 20 | workspace - or | 00000870 49 52 51 73 0d 66 6f 72 20 41 4e 59 54 48 49 4e |IRQs.for ANYTHIN| 00000880 47 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6c 6f 70 |G. For both flop| 00000890 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 48 44 20 69 74 20 70 6f 6c |py and HD it pol| 000008a0 6c 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 77 68 79 |ls (which is why| 000008b0 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 69 74 0d 77 | for Floppy it.w| 000008c0 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 52 51 73 |ill disable IRQs| 000008d0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 63 72 65 | and change scre| 000008e0 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c |en mode - disabl| 000008f0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 6c 65 74 74 65 20 |ing the palette | 00000900 61 74 20 74 68 65 0d 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 |at the.same time| 00000910 20 2d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 | - otherwise the| 00000920 20 31 37 37 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 20 | 177x will flag | 00000930 6f 76 65 72 72 75 6e 73 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e |overruns). The n| 00000940 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 53 54 35 30 36 2f 53 41 53 49 |ormal ST506/SASI| 00000950 0d 48 44 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 |.HD interface wi| 00000960 6c 6c 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |ll wait for the | 00000970 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 |computer to take| 00000980 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 73 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 73 | data as fast as| 00000990 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 2c 0d 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 | it can,.which i| 000009a0 73 20 77 68 79 20 41 44 46 53 20 64 6f 65 73 6e |s why ADFS doesn| 000009b0 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |'t have to chang| 000009c0 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6f |e screen mode, o| 000009d0 72 20 62 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 0d 64 69 |r bother with.di| 000009e0 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 49 52 51 73 2e 0d 0d 4f |sabling IRQs...O| 000009f0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 65 62 2c 20 4e 4d 49 73 |n the beeb, NMIs| 00000a00 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 | are only used f| 00000a10 6f 72 20 46 6c 6f 70 70 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 |or Floppy, and e| 00000a20 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 64 |ven then all cod| 00000a30 65 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 0d 66 72 6f 6d 20 26 44 |e is run.from &D| 00000a40 30 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 73 70 |00, the place sp| 00000a50 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 73 65 72 |ecifically reser| 00000a60 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 4d 49 20 63 6f 64 65 |ved for NMI code| 00000a70 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 69 6e 20 28 41 29 44 |. A loop in (A)D| 00000a80 46 53 0d 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6b |FS.itself just k| 00000a90 65 65 70 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 |eeps check on a | 00000aa0 66 6c 61 67 20 62 79 74 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |flag byte, which| 00000ab0 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 49 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 | the NMI routine| 00000ac0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 0d 66 6c 61 67 | updates to.flag| 00000ad0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 | when data trans| 00000ae0 66 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 37 37 |fer from the 177| 00000af0 78 20 68 61 73 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 2e 0d |x has finished..| 00000b00 0d 49 20 70 72 65 73 75 6d 65 20 41 63 72 6f 6e |.I presume Acron| 00000b10 20 64 69 64 6e 27 74 20 75 73 65 20 4e 4d 49 73 | didn't use NMIs| 00000b20 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 6c 6b 20 64 75 65 20 | on the Elk due | 00000b30 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 |to the problems | 00000b40 77 69 74 68 0d 63 6c 61 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e |with.claiming an| 00000b50 64 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 6d 6f |d releasing memo| 00000b60 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 55 4c 41 20 |ry from the ULA | 00000b70 2d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 6c 75 73 20 33 2c |- on the Plus 3,| 00000b80 20 62 69 74 20 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 63 74 | bit 4 of the.ct| 00000b90 72 6c 20 72 65 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |rl reg is connec| 00000ba0 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 61 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 |ted straight to | 00000bb0 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 49 20 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 78 |the NMI line, ex| 00000bc0 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 6e |cept that it isn| 00000bd0 27 74 0d 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 |'t.because Link | 00000be0 31 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 62 79 |1 is not made by| 00000bf0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 20 4e | default, so a N| 00000c00 4d 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 |MI can be forced| 00000c10 2e 20 41 44 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 50 72 65 73 20 |. ADI from.Pres | 00000c20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 61 |requires the ena| 00000c30 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 4c 69 |bling of this Li| 00000c40 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 6c 75 73 20 33 |nk on the Plus 3| 00000c50 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 75 |, as that does u| 00000c60 73 65 0d 4e 4d 49 73 20 28 49 20 70 72 65 73 75 |se.NMIs (I presu| 00000c70 6d 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 |me mainly to kee| 00000c80 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 |p the mode 0 dis| 00000c90 70 6c 61 79 20 2d 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 |play - though it| 00000ca0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 62 72 65 61 6b 0d 75 70 20 61 | does break.up a| 00000cb0 20 62 69 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 55 4c 41 20 | bit as the ULA | 00000cc0 69 73 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c |is forced to rel| 00000cd0 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 |ease memory in t| 00000ce0 68 65 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 |he middle of scr| 00000cf0 65 65 6e 0d 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 73 29 2e 0d |een.refreshes)..| 00000d00 0d 2d 2d 2d 20 59 6f 75 0d 0d 52 65 20 49 6e 74 |.--- You..Re Int| 00000d10 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 33 38 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |ernet. 386 and a| 00000d20 20 46 61 78 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 3f 20 4e 6f 20 | Fax Modem ? No | 00000d30 6e 65 64 64 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 |neddy, you can g| 00000d40 65 74 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 0d 61 6e 79 |et away with.any| 00000d50 74 68 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 |thing you want f| 00000d60 6f 72 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 65 6d 61 69 6c 20 |or normal email | 00000d70 61 63 63 65 73 73 2c 20 49 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 |access, I use a | 00000d80 32 38 36 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6d 61 69 6c 20 28 61 |286 for email (a| 00000d90 62 6f 75 74 0d 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 |bout.the only th| 00000da0 69 6e 67 20 49 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 |ing I use it for| 00000db0 29 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 4b 41 39 51 20 28 61 20 |). Even KA9Q (a | 00000dc0 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 50 44 20 54 43 |well known PD TC| 00000dd0 50 49 50 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 29 0d 77 69 6c |PIP program).wil| 00000de0 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 68 61 70 70 69 6c 79 20 6f 6e |l run happily on| 00000df0 20 61 20 32 38 36 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 | a 286 to give y| 00000e00 6f 75 20 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 20 66 74 70 2c 20 |ou telnet, ftp, | 00000e10 65 6d 61 69 6c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 |email etc. It's | 00000e20 6f 6e 6c 79 0d 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 |only.when you st| 00000e30 61 72 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 57 57 |art going for WW| 00000e40 57 20 28 6f 76 65 72 20 72 61 74 65 64 29 20 61 |W (over rated) a| 00000e50 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 70 |nd need the grap| 00000e60 68 69 63 73 20 74 68 61 74 0d 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 |hics that.Window| 00000e70 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 70 72 6f 63 |s (and thus proc| 00000e80 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6e 65 65 |essing power nee| 00000e90 64 65 64 29 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 |ded) come into p| 00000ea0 6c 61 79 2e 0d 0d 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 |lay...Alternativ| 00000eb0 65 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 65 6e |ely get a descen| 00000ec0 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 20 64 6f |t computer, I do| 00000ed0 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | believe a compa| 00000ee0 6e 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 41 63 6f 72 6e 0d |ny called Acorn.| 00000ef0 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2e 2e 2e |produce some ...| 00000f00 0d 0d 4c 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c |..Look out for l| 00000f10 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 42 73 27 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |ocal BBs' which | 00000f20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 6d 61 |will provide ema| 00000f30 69 6c 2f 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 63 63 |il/newsgroup acc| 00000f40 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 0d 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 2f |ess for.nothing/| 00000f50 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 65 65 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 |small fee. Other| 00000f60 77 69 73 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e |wise full intern| 00000f70 65 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 28 69 65 |et operators (ie| 00000f80 2e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 |. provide direct| 00000f90 0d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 67 |.access to thing| 00000fa0 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 57 57 57 2c 20 74 65 6c 6e |s like WWW, teln| 00000fb0 65 74 2c 20 66 74 70 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 61 72 65 |et, ftp ...) are| 00000fc0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 69 74 65 | providing quite| 00000fd0 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 0d 6c 6f 63 61 6c | extensive.local| 00000fe0 20 63 6f 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6e 6f 77 2d 61 2d | coverage now-a-| 00000ff0 64 61 79 73 2e 20 45 6e 63 2e 20 70 69 6c 65 20 |days. Enc. pile | 00001000 6f 66 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 0d 0d |of text files...| 00001010 2d 2d 2d 20 47 65 72 72 79 20 45 6d 73 6f 6e 0d |--- Gerry Emson.| 00001020 0d 57 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 |.What you have t| 00001030 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 |here is a standa| 00001040 72 64 20 50 43 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 75 |rd PC serial mou| 00001050 73 65 2e 20 4e 6f 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 |se. No good for | 00001060 74 68 65 20 45 6c 6b 0d 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 |the Elk.unless y| 00001070 6f 75 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c |ou find a serial| 00001080 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 | port and write | 00001090 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 |your own softwar| 000010a0 65 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 0d |e - no existing.| 000010b0 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 |software will su| 000010c0 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 53 65 6c 6c 20 69 |pport it. Sell i| 000010d0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 75 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 61 |t and hunt out a| 000010e0 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 |n old user port | 000010f0 28 65 67 2e 20 41 4d 58 29 0d 6d 6f 75 73 65 2e |(eg. AMX).mouse.| 00001100 0d 0d 49 27 76 65 20 72 75 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 6c |..I've run an El| 00001110 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 31 32 76 20 70 6f 77 |k from a 12v pow| 00001120 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 70 72 6f |er supply no pro| 00001130 62 73 2c 20 61 20 63 61 72 20 62 61 74 74 65 72 |bs, a car batter| 00001140 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 0d 62 65 20 6d |y shouldn't.be m| 00001150 75 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 |uch different. T| 00001160 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |his was going th| 00001170 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c |rough the normal| 00001180 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 79 20 | power circuity | 00001190 73 74 61 67 65 0d 2d 20 69 74 20 63 6f 70 65 73 |stage.- it copes| 000011a0 2c 20 73 6f 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |, so no need to | 000011b0 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 2d 35 76 20 79 6f 75 72 |produce -5v your| 000011c0 73 65 6c 66 20 28 77 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 69 |self (what use i| 000011d0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 2c 20 49 |s that anyway, I| 000011e0 0d 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 69 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 67 |.think it just g| 000011f0 6f 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 |oes to the edge | 00001200 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 6f 72 29 2e 0d 0d 0d 09 09 |connector)......| 00001210 09 59 6f 75 72 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 72 65 6c 79 |.Yours sincerely| 00001220 2c 0d 0d 09 09 09 09 47 61 72 65 74 68 20 42 61 |,......Gareth Ba| 00001230 62 62 0d 0d 49 20 4c 49 4b 45 44 20 41 4e 44 45 |bb..I LIKED ANDE| 00001240 52 53 4f 4e 20 43 4f 55 4e 54 52 59 2e 0d |RSON COUNTRY..| 0000124e