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P/CText1

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron_User_Group » EUG_18.ADF
Filename: P/CText1
Read OK:
File size: 0844 bytes
Load address: 4D204556
Exec address: 656C534F
File contents
           Customising the electron character set
           ______________________________________


Have you ever wanted to produce a more interesting screen 
display by using different letter styles? 

There are several ways in which you can.  One way is by 
installing a rom containing a font, e.g. Charrom which 
contains twelve new fonts. Another way is to create your own 
fonts by using one of the font designers available. 

There are several font designers available through the PD 
libraries that do the job very well, two of these being:

     The Boofont font designer and the
     Andrew Pepperell font designer. 

Both of these designers work on the BBC but only the Boofont 
designerworks on the electron.

Once a new font has been created and saved to disc, the code 
has to beconverted for it to be usable.  As the code for each 
character was saved,the individual parts were joined together 
to form one string of 24bytes.

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1  15   
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1   9   
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0  18    
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0  18   
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0  60
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0  36
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0  72
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0  72

If the character is defined as above then the saved character 
string is:
015009018018060036072072

The conversion program is supplied on the disc with the 
filename"Convert" which takes the file as named in line 20 and 
the name of the converted file in line 30.  The convertion 
takes about 45 seconds and once converted the font file can be 
*RUNned. Once the new font is installed in memory it stays 
until break is pressed.

If you wish to use the new fonts on the electron, extra memory 
has to be set aside for the character definitions.  So to 
properly install the new font type the following:

                        *FX20,6
                        *RUN fontname
                        PAGE = &1900

If you choose to use Andrew Pepperells font designer, the 
output produced is of a different form and because of this a 
different conversion method is needed. The program "Convert2" 
is for use with this designer and when converted the font can 
be used as before.

00000000  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 43 75 73 74 6f  |           Custo|
00000010  6d 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74  68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74  |mising the elect|
00000020  72 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 72  61 63 74 65 72 20 73 65  |ron character se|
00000030  74 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 5f 5f 5f  |t.           ___|
00000040  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f  |________________|
*
00000060  5f 5f 5f 0d 0d 0d 48 61  76 65 20 79 6f 75 20 65  |___...Have you e|
00000070  76 65 72 20 77 61 6e 74  65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72  |ver wanted to pr|
00000080  6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 20  6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74  |oduce a more int|
00000090  65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67  20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20  |eresting screen |
000000a0  10 0d 64 69 73 70 6c 61  79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69  |..display by usi|
000000b0  6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65  72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 74  |ng different let|
000000c0  74 65 72 20 73 74 79 6c  65 73 3f 20 0d 0d 54 68  |ter styles? ..Th|
000000d0  65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20  73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20  |ere are several |
000000e0  77 61 79 73 20 69 6e 20  77 68 69 63 68 20 79 6f  |ways in which yo|
000000f0  75 20 63 61 6e 2e 20 20  4f 6e 65 20 77 61 79 20  |u can.  One way |
00000100  69 73 20 62 79 20 10 0d  69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69  |is by ..installi|
00000110  6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 6d  20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e  |ng a rom contain|
00000120  69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6f  6e 74 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e  |ing a font, e.g.|
00000130  20 43 68 61 72 72 6f 6d  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 0d  | Charrom which .|
00000140  63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73  20 10 74 77 65 6c 76 65  |contains .twelve|
00000150  20 6e 65 77 20 66 6f 6e  74 73 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74  | new fonts. Anot|
00000160  68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20  69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72  |her way is to cr|
00000170  65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75  72 20 6f 77 6e 20 0d 66  |eate your own .f|
00000180  6f 6e 74 73 20 62 79 20  10 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f  |onts by .using o|
00000190  6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68  65 20 66 6f 6e 74 20 64  |ne of the font d|
000001a0  65 73 69 67 6e 65 72 73  20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62  |esigners availab|
000001b0  6c 65 2e 20 0d 0d 54 68  65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20  |le. ..There are |
000001c0  73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20  66 6f 6e 74 20 64 65 73  |several font des|
000001d0  69 67 6e 65 72 73 20 61  76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65  |igners available|
000001e0  20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68  20 74 68 65 20 50 44 20  | through the PD |
000001f0  10 0d 6c 69 62 72 61 72  69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74  |..libraries that|
00000200  20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20  6a 6f 62 20 76 65 72 79  | do the job very|
00000210  20 77 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74  77 6f 20 6f 66 20 74 68  | well, two of th|
00000220  65 73 65 20 62 65 69 6e  67 3a 0d 0d 20 20 20 20  |ese being:..    |
00000230  20 54 68 65 20 42 6f 6f  66 6f 6e 74 20 66 6f 6e  | The Boofont fon|
00000240  74 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e  65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74  |t designer and t|
00000250  68 65 0d 20 20 20 20 20  41 6e 64 72 65 77 20 50  |he.     Andrew P|
00000260  65 70 70 65 72 65 6c 6c  20 66 6f 6e 74 20 64 65  |epperell font de|
00000270  73 69 67 6e 65 72 2e 20  0d 0d 42 6f 74 68 20 6f  |signer. ..Both o|
00000280  66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20  64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 72  |f these designer|
00000290  73 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f  6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 42  |s work on the BB|
000002a0  43 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e  6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 42  |C but only the B|
000002b0  6f 6f 66 6f 6e 74 20 0d  64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 72  |oofont .designer|
000002c0  10 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f  6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c  |.works on the el|
000002d0  65 63 74 72 6f 6e 2e 0d  0d 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20  |ectron...Once a |
000002e0  6e 65 77 20 66 6f 6e 74  20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65  |new font has bee|
000002f0  6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65  64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61  |n created and sa|
00000300  76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64  69 73 63 2c 20 74 68 65  |ved to disc, the|
00000310  20 63 6f 64 65 20 0d 68  61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65  | code .has to be|
00000320  10 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74  65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69  |.converted for i|
00000330  74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20  75 73 61 62 6c 65 2e 20  |t to be usable. |
00000340  20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20  63 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72  | As the code for|
00000350  20 65 61 63 68 20 0d 63  68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72  | each .character|
00000360  20 77 61 73 20 73 61 76  65 64 2c 10 74 68 65 20  | was saved,.the |
00000370  69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75  61 6c 20 70 61 72 74 73  |individual parts|
00000380  20 77 65 72 65 20 6a 6f  69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 67  | were joined tog|
00000390  65 74 68 65 72 20 0d 74  6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f  |ether .to form o|
000003a0  6e 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e  67 20 6f 66 20 32 34 10  |ne string of 24.|
000003b0  62 79 74 65 73 2e 0d 0d  30 20 30 20 30 20 30 20  |bytes...0 0 0 0 |
000003c0  31 20 31 20 31 20 31 20  20 31 35 20 20 20 0d 30  |1 1 1 1  15   .0|
000003d0  20 30 20 30 20 30 20 31  20 30 20 30 20 31 20 20  | 0 0 0 1 0 0 1  |
000003e0  20 39 20 20 20 0d 30 20  30 20 30 20 31 20 30 20  | 9   .0 0 0 1 0 |
000003f0  30 20 31 20 30 20 20 31  38 20 20 20 20 0d 30 20  |0 1 0  18    .0 |
00000400  30 20 30 20 31 20 30 20  30 20 31 20 30 20 20 31  |0 0 1 0 0 1 0  1|
00000410  38 20 20 20 0d 30 20 30  20 31 20 31 20 31 20 31  |8   .0 0 1 1 1 1|
00000420  20 30 20 30 20 20 36 30  0d 30 20 30 20 31 20 30  | 0 0  60.0 0 1 0|
00000430  20 30 20 31 20 30 20 30  20 20 33 36 0d 30 20 31  | 0 1 0 0  36.0 1|
00000440  20 30 20 30 20 31 20 30  20 30 20 30 20 20 37 32  | 0 0 1 0 0 0  72|
00000450  0d 30 20 31 20 30 20 30  20 31 20 30 20 30 20 30  |.0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0|
00000460  20 20 37 32 0d 0d 49 66  20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61  |  72..If the cha|
00000470  72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69  73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65  |racter is define|
00000480  64 20 61 73 20 61 62 6f  76 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20  |d as above then |
00000490  74 68 65 20 73 61 76 65  64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63  |the saved charac|
000004a0  74 65 72 20 0d 73 74 72  69 6e 67 20 69 73 3a 0d  |ter .string is:.|
000004b0  30 31 35 30 30 39 30 31  38 30 31 38 30 36 30 30  |0150090180180600|
000004c0  33 36 30 37 32 30 37 32  0d 0d 54 68 65 20 63 6f  |36072072..The co|
000004d0  6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  |nversion program|
000004e0  20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70  6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20  | is supplied on |
000004f0  74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63  20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68  |the disc with th|
00000500  65 20 10 0d 66 69 6c 65  6e 61 6d 65 22 43 6f 6e  |e ..filename"Con|
00000510  76 65 72 74 22 20 77 68  69 63 68 20 74 61 6b 65  |vert" which take|
00000520  73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69  6c 65 20 61 73 20 6e 61  |s the file as na|
00000530  6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6c  69 6e 65 20 32 30 20 61  |med in line 20 a|
00000540  6e 64 20 10 0d 74 68 65  20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66  |nd ..the name of|
00000550  20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e  76 65 72 74 65 64 20 66  | the converted f|
00000560  69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6c  69 6e 65 20 33 30 2e 20  |ile in line 30. |
00000570  20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e  76 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20  | The convertion |
00000580  10 0d 74 61 6b 65 73 20  61 62 6f 75 74 20 34 35  |..takes about 45|
00000590  20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73  20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 63  | seconds and onc|
000005a0  65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72  74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20  |e converted the |
000005b0  66 6f 6e 74 20 66 69 6c  65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65  |font file can be|
000005c0  20 10 0d 2a 52 55 4e 6e  65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65  | ..*RUNned. Once|
000005d0  20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77  20 66 6f 6e 74 20 69 73  | the new font is|
000005e0  20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c  65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 65  | installed in me|
000005f0  6d 6f 72 79 20 69 74 20  73 74 61 79 73 20 10 0d  |mory it stays ..|
00000600  75 6e 74 69 6c 20 62 72  65 61 6b 20 69 73 20 70  |until break is p|
00000610  72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 0d  0d 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20  |ressed...If you |
00000620  77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20  75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20  |wish to use the |
00000630  6e 65 77 20 66 6f 6e 74  73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  |new fonts on the|
00000640  20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f  6e 2c 20 65 78 74 72 61  | electron, extra|
00000650  20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20  10 0d 68 61 73 20 74 6f  | memory ..has to|
00000660  20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20  61 73 69 64 65 20 66 6f  | be set aside fo|
00000670  72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68  61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20  |r the character |
00000680  64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69  6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 53 6f  |definitions.  So|
00000690  20 74 6f 20 10 0d 70 72  6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 69  | to ..properly i|
000006a0  6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74  68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66  |nstall the new f|
000006b0  6f 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65  20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c  |ont type the fol|
000006c0  6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 0d  0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |lowing:..       |
000006d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
000006e0  20 2a 46 58 32 30 2c 36  0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | *FX20,6.       |
000006f0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000700  20 2a 52 55 4e 20 66 6f  6e 74 6e 61 6d 65 0d 20  | *RUN fontname. |
00000710  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000720  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50  41 47 45 20 3d 20 26 31  |       PAGE = &1|
00000730  39 30 30 0d 0d 49 66 20  79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f  |900..If you choo|
00000740  73 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73  65 20 41 6e 64 72 65 77  |se to use Andrew|
00000750  20 50 65 70 70 65 72 65  6c 6c 73 20 66 6f 6e 74  | Pepperells font|
00000760  20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65  72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 10  | designer, the .|
00000770  0d 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20  70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64  |.output produced|
00000780  20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 61  20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65  | is of a differe|
00000790  6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20  61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61  |nt form and beca|
000007a0  75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74  68 69 73 20 61 20 10 0d  |use of this a ..|
000007b0  64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e  74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72  |different conver|
000007c0  73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74  68 6f 64 20 69 73 20 6e  |sion method is n|
000007d0  65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54  68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72  |eeded. The progr|
000007e0  61 6d 20 22 43 6f 6e 76  65 72 74 32 22 20 10 0d  |am "Convert2" ..|
000007f0  69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75  73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20  |is for use with |
00000800  74 68 69 73 20 64 65 73  69 67 6e 65 72 20 61 6e  |this designer an|
00000810  64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63  6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64  |d when converted|
00000820  20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6e  74 20 63 61 6e 20 10 0d  | the font can ..|
00000830  62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20  61 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72  |be used as befor|
00000840  65 2e 0d 0d                                       |e...|
00000844
P/CText1.m0
P/CText1.m1
P/CText1.m2
P/CText1.m4
P/CText1.m5