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20-03-88/T\SWR20
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware5.adl |
Filename: | 20-03-88/T\SWR20 |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 1FD8 bytes |
Load address: | 0000 |
Exec address: | FFFFFFFF |
Duplicates
There is 1 duplicate copy of this file in the archive:
- CEEFAX disks » telesoftware10.adl » 18-11-88/T\SWR20
- CEEFAX disks » telesoftware5.adl » 20-03-88/T\SWR20
File contents
Mastering Sideways ROM & RAM - Module 20 - RFS * commands --------------------------------------------------------- The RFS formatting programs used in the previous modules of the course have allowed you to store BASIC and machine code programs in the RFS and to run them in user memory by selecting the RFS and then either chaining or *RUNning the programs. It is usually more convenient to run programs from SWR with * commands. In this module I will demonstrate how to do this using the familiar one command interpreter in an RFS rom image with a service entry point. You can adapt the technique and use it with the multiple command interpreter introduced in Module 15. When an unrecognised * command is matched with the rom title string the one command interpreter usually passes control to a new routine which is executed in SWR and followed by a return to the MOS. It is not possible to run programs stored in the RFS in this way. Files are stored in the RFS in a format similar to cassette files and, like cassette files, they must be loaded into user memory before they can run. Files can not run in the RFS memory even if they are sideways ram programs. If you want to store SWR files in the RFS they will have to be loaded from the RFS into another SWR bank and initialised before they will run. To run programs from the RFS with a new * command it is necessary for the interpreter to recognise the command and then pass control to a routine which will select the RFS, load the program into user memory and run the program. If you have the program DEMO stored in the RFS you could achieve this same objective by typing: >*BASIC >*ROM >CHAIN "DEMO" The interpreter in the program RFSERV runs the program DEMO by passing control to a routine which does just what you would do but in a different order. It first selects the RFS with Osbyte &8D. It then flushes the keyboard buffer and inserts the string CHAIN "DEMO" <Return> into the buffer and finally it uses Osbyte &BB to find BASIC and Osbyte &8E to enter BASIC. When BASIC is entered in this way it executes the command in the keyboard buffer and, in this example, it will chain the program DEMO from the active filing system, the RFS. The coding executed when the new command is recognised is shown in figure 20.1. The command stored in the string starting at the label ".rfscomm" can be replaced with whatever command, or series of commands, you need to run your program. .found LDA #&8D \ Osbyte &8D JSR &FFF4 \ *ROM LDA #&0F \ Osbyte &0F LDX #0 JSR &FFF4 \ flush all buffers LDA #&FF \ initialise offset PHA \ store offset .keyboard PLA \ load A with offset TAX \ offset in X INX \ increment offset TXA \ copy offset into A PHA \ and store LDY rfscomm,X \ load character BEQ endkey \ branch if end of text marker LDA #&8A \ Osbyte &8A LDX #&0 \ keyboard buffer JSR &FFF4 \ load character into buffer JMP keyboard \ go for next character .endkey PLA \ balance stack LDA #&BB \ Osbyte &BB LDX #0 LDY #&FF JSR &FFF4 \ find BASIC LDA #&8E \ Osbyte &8E JMP &FFF4 \ enter BASIC, no return .rfscomm EQUS "CHAIN""DEMO""" EQUB &0D \ <Return> BRK \ end of text marker Figure 20.1 Inserting CHAIN "DEMO" into the keyboard buffer. ----------- ------------------------------------------------ The program RFSERV uses the RFS interpreter (lines 540-880) introduced in Module 18 and the unrecognised * command interpreter (lines 290-530) first used in Module 3. When this interpreter matches an unrecognised command with the rom title string it passes control to the label ".found" (line 890). It uses the routine in figure 20.1 to insert the command CHAIN "DEMO" <Return> into the keyboard buffer and exits the rom image by entering BASIC (lines 1150-1200). There is no need to balance the stack before entering BASIC in this way because, as you should know by now, BASIC will reset the stack when it is initialised. If you want to use this program to run any other program from the RFS you will obviously have to alter the command string in lines 1220 to 1240 and the rom title in line 230. As with all the RFS header programs used to illustrate this course RFSERV is used to create RFS rom images with RFSGEN and DEMO. Chain RFSERV from a disc or tape which also contains both these programs. Load the rom image they create into SWR and press the Break key. Type *DEMO and press Return and the demonstration program will load into user memory and run. Module 18 has more detailed instructions on using the RFS formatting programs if you need them. 10 REM: RFSERV 20 MODE7 30 HIMEM=&3C00 40 diff=&8000-HIMEM 50 H%=HIMEM 60 comvec=&F2 70 romnumber=&F4 80 phrom=&F5 90 rompoint=&F6 100 gsread=&FFC5 110 osbyte=&FFF4 120 FOR pass = 0 TO 2 STEP 2 130 P%=HIMEM 140 [ OPT pass 150 BRK 160 BRK 170 BRK 180 JMP service+diff 190 OPT FNequb(&82) 200 OPT FNequb((copyright+diff) MOD 256) 210 BRK 220 .title 230 OPT FNequs("DEMO") 240 .copyright 250 BRK 260 OPT FNequs("(C) Gordon Horsington 1987") 270 BRK 280 .service 290 PHA 300 CMP #4 310 BNE trythirteen 320 TXA 330 PHA 340 TYA 350 PHA 360 LDX #&FF 370 .comloop 380 INX 390 LDA title+diff,X 400 BEQ found 410 LDA (comvec),Y 420 INY 430 CMP #ASC(".") 440 BEQ found 450 AND #&DF 460 CMP title+diff,X 470 BEQ comloop 480 PLA 490 TAY 500 PLA 510 TAX 520 PLA 530 RTS 540 .trythirteen 550 CMP #13 560 BNE fourteen 570 TYA 580 EOR #&F 590 CMP romnumber 600 BCC out 610 LDA #(lastbyte+diff) MOD 256 620 STA rompoint 630 LDA #(lastbyte+diff) DIV 256 640 STA rompoint+1 650 LDA romnumber 660 EOR #&F 670 STA phrom 680 .exit 690 PLA 700 LDA #0 710 RTS 720 .fourteen 730 CMP #14 740 BNE out 750 LDA phrom 760 EOR #&F 770 CMP romnumber 780 BNE out 790 LDY #0 800 LDA (rompoint),Y 810 TAY 820 INC rompoint 830 BNE exit 840 INC rompoint+1 850 JMP exit+diff 860 .out 870 PLA 880 RTS 890 .found 900 LDA #&8D 910 JSR osbyte \ *ROM 920 LDA #&8B 930 LDX #1 940 LDY #0 950 JSR osbyte \ *OPT1,0 960 LDA #&0F 970 LDX #0 980 JSR osbyte \ Flush all buffers 990 LDA #&FF 1000 PHA 1010 .keyboard 1020 PLA 1030 TAX 1040 INX 1050 TXA 1060 PHA 1070 LDY rfscomm+diff,X 1080 BEQ endkey 1090 LDA #&8A 1100 LDX #0 1110 JSR osbyte 1120 JMP keyboard+diff 1130 .endkey 1140 PLA 1150 LDA #&BB 1160 LDX #0 1170 LDY #&FF 1180 JSR osbyte \ Find BASIC 1190 LDA #&8E 1200 JMP osbyte \ Enter BASIC 1210 .rfscomm 1220 OPT FNequs("CHAIN""DEMO""") 1230 OPT FNequb(&0D) 1240 BRK 1250 .lastbyte 1260 ] 1270 NEXT 1280 O%=lastbyte 1290 CHAIN"RFSGEN" 1300 DEFFNequb(byte) 1310 ?P%=byte 1320 P%=P%+1 1330 =pass 1340 DEFFNequw(word) 1350 ?P%=word MOD 256 1360 P%?1=word DIV 256 1370 P%=P%+2 1380 =pass 1390 DEFFNequd(double) 1400 !P%=double 1410 P%=P%+4 1420 =pass 1430 DEFFNequs(string$) 1440 $P%=string$ 1450 P%=P%+LEN(string$) 1460 =pass
00000000 4d 61 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 53 69 64 65 77 61 |Mastering Sidewa| 00000010 79 73 20 52 4f 4d 20 26 20 52 41 4d 20 2d 20 4d |ys ROM & RAM - M| 00000020 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 2d 20 52 46 53 20 2a |odule 20 - RFS *| 00000030 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | commands.------| 00000040 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| * 00000070 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 20 20 54 68 65 20 52 46 53 20 66 |---.. The RFS f| 00000080 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |ormatting progra| 00000090 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 |ms used in the p| 000000a0 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 |revious modules | 000000b0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 68 61 |of the.course ha| 000000c0 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 74 |ve allowed you t| 000000d0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 61 6e |o store BASIC an| 000000e0 64 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 70 |d machine code p| 000000f0 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 0d 74 68 65 20 52 |rograms in.the R| 00000100 46 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 |FS and to run th| 00000110 65 6d 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |em in user memor| 00000120 79 20 62 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |y by selecting t| 00000130 68 65 20 52 46 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 0d |he RFS and then.| 00000140 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 |either chaining | 00000150 6f 72 20 2a 52 55 4e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |or *RUNning the | 00000160 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 0d 0d 20 20 49 74 20 |programs... It | 00000170 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |is usually more | 00000180 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 |convenient to ru| 00000190 6e 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |n programs from | 000001a0 53 57 52 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 0d 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |SWR with *.comma| 000001b0 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 |nds. In this mod| 000001c0 75 6c 65 20 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e |ule I will demon| 000001d0 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 6f |strate how to do| 000001e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 0d | this using the.| 000001f0 66 61 6d 69 6c 69 61 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d |familiar one com| 00000200 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 |mand interpreter| 00000210 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 52 46 53 20 72 6f 6d 20 69 | in an RFS rom i| 00000220 6d 61 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 |mage with a serv| 00000230 69 63 65 0d 65 6e 74 72 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e |ice.entry point.| 00000240 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 | You can adapt t| 00000250 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 61 6e 64 |he technique and| 00000260 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | use it with the| 00000270 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 0d 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | multiple.comman| 00000280 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 20 69 6e |d interpreter in| 00000290 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f 64 75 |troduced in Modu| 000002a0 6c 65 20 31 35 2e 0d 0d 20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 |le 15... When a| 000002b0 6e 20 75 6e 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 64 20 2a |n unrecognised *| 000002c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 | command is matc| 000002d0 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6d |hed with the rom| 000002e0 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 0d 74 68 | title string.th| 000002f0 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e |e one command in| 00000300 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c |terpreter usuall| 00000310 79 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c |y passes control| 00000320 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e | to a new routin| 00000330 65 0d 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 |e.which is execu| 00000340 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 53 57 52 20 61 6e 64 20 66 |ted in SWR and f| 00000350 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 72 65 74 |ollowed by a ret| 00000360 75 72 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4f 53 2e 20 |urn to the MOS. | 00000370 49 74 20 69 73 0d 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 |It is.not possib| 00000380 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |le to run progra| 00000390 6d 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ms stored in the| 000003a0 20 52 46 53 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 | RFS in this way| 000003b0 2e 20 46 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 0d 73 74 6f 72 |. Files are.stor| 000003c0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 46 53 20 69 6e |ed in the RFS in| 000003d0 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 | a format simila| 000003e0 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 73 73 65 74 74 65 20 66 69 |r to cassette fi| 000003f0 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 0d 63 61 |les and, like.ca| 00000400 73 73 65 74 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 |ssette files, th| 00000410 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 |ey must be loade| 00000420 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f |d into user memo| 00000430 72 79 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 |ry before they c| 00000440 61 6e 0d 72 75 6e 2e 20 46 69 6c 65 73 20 63 61 |an.run. Files ca| 00000450 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |n not run in the| 00000460 20 52 46 53 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 65 76 65 6e | RFS memory even| 00000470 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 64 | if they are sid| 00000480 65 77 61 79 73 20 72 61 6d 0d 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |eways ram.progra| 00000490 6d 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 |ms. If you want | 000004a0 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 53 57 52 20 66 69 6c |to store SWR fil| 000004b0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 46 53 20 74 68 |es in the RFS th| 000004c0 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 0d |ey will have to.| 000004d0 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |be loaded from t| 000004e0 68 65 20 52 46 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 |he RFS into anot| 000004f0 68 65 72 20 53 57 52 20 62 61 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 |her SWR bank and| 00000500 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 | initialised bef| 00000510 6f 72 65 0d 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 |ore.they will ru| 00000520 6e 2e 0d 0d 20 20 54 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 70 72 6f |n... To run pro| 00000530 67 72 61 6d 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 |grams from the R| 00000540 46 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 2a 20 |FS with a new * | 00000550 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 |command it is ne| 00000560 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 0d 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |cessary.for the | 00000570 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 |interpreter to r| 00000580 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d |ecognise the com| 00000590 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 |mand and then pa| 000005a0 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 0d 61 20 |ss control to.a | 000005b0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 |routine which wi| 000005c0 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 46 |ll select the RF| 000005d0 53 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 |S, load the prog| 000005e0 72 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 65 |ram into user me| 000005f0 6d 6f 72 79 0d 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 |mory.and run the| 00000600 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 | program. If you| 00000610 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | have the progra| 00000620 6d 20 44 45 4d 4f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e |m DEMO stored in| 00000630 20 74 68 65 20 52 46 53 0d 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 | the RFS.you cou| 00000640 6c 64 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 |ld achieve this | 00000650 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 |same objective b| 00000660 79 20 74 79 70 69 6e 67 3a 0d 0d 3e 2a 42 41 53 |y typing:..>*BAS| 00000670 49 43 0d 3e 2a 52 4f 4d 0d 3e 43 48 41 49 4e 20 |IC.>*ROM.>CHAIN | 00000680 22 44 45 4d 4f 22 0d 0d 20 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e |"DEMO".. The in| 00000690 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |terpreter in the| 000006a0 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 52 46 53 45 52 56 20 | program RFSERV | 000006b0 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |runs the program| 000006c0 20 44 45 4d 4f 20 62 79 0d 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 | DEMO by.passing| 000006d0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f | control to a ro| 000006e0 75 74 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 65 73 |utine which does| 000006f0 20 6a 75 73 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 | just what you w| 00000700 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 6f 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 0d 61 |ould do but in.a| 00000710 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 64 65 72 | different order| 00000720 2e 20 49 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 |. It first selec| 00000730 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 46 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 |ts the RFS with | 00000740 4f 73 62 79 74 65 20 26 38 44 2e 20 49 74 20 74 |Osbyte &8D. It t| 00000750 68 65 6e 0d 66 6c 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 |hen.flushes the | 00000760 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 |keyboard buffer | 00000770 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 |and inserts the | 00000780 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 43 48 41 49 4e 20 22 44 45 |string CHAIN "DE| 00000790 4d 4f 22 0d 3c 52 65 74 75 72 6e 3e 20 69 6e 74 |MO".<Return> int| 000007a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 61 6e 64 |o the buffer and| 000007b0 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 | finally it uses| 000007c0 20 4f 73 62 79 74 65 20 26 42 42 20 74 6f 20 66 | Osbyte &BB to f| 000007d0 69 6e 64 20 42 41 53 49 43 0d 61 6e 64 20 4f 73 |ind BASIC.and Os| 000007e0 62 79 74 65 20 26 38 45 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 |byte &8E to ente| 000007f0 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 42 41 |r BASIC. When BA| 00000800 53 49 43 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 |SIC is entered i| 00000810 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 69 74 0d 65 78 |n this way it.ex| 00000820 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |ecutes the comma| 00000830 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 |nd in the keyboa| 00000840 72 64 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 |rd buffer and, i| 00000850 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 |n this example, | 00000860 69 74 0d 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 68 |it.will chain th| 00000870 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 44 45 4d 4f 20 66 |e program DEMO f| 00000880 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 66 |rom the active f| 00000890 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 |iling system, th| 000008a0 65 20 52 46 53 2e 0d 0d 20 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f |e RFS... The co| 000008b0 64 69 6e 67 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 |ding executed wh| 000008c0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |en the new comma| 000008d0 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 64 |nd is recognised| 000008e0 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 0d 66 69 67 | is shown in.fig| 000008f0 75 72 65 20 32 30 2e 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f |ure 20.1. The co| 00000900 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |mmand stored in | 00000910 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 |the string start| 00000920 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c |ing at the label| 00000930 0d 22 2e 72 66 73 63 6f 6d 6d 22 20 63 61 6e 20 |.".rfscomm" can | 00000940 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 |be replaced with| 00000950 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | whatever comman| 00000960 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 0d |d, or series of.| 00000970 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 |commands, you ne| 00000980 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 |ed to run your p| 00000990 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 2e 66 6f 75 |rogram.......fou| 000009a0 6e 64 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 |nd. LDA #| 000009b0 26 38 44 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4f 73 62 79 74 |&8D \ Osbyt| 000009c0 65 20 26 38 44 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 |e &8D. JS| 000009d0 52 20 26 46 46 46 34 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2a 52 |R &FFF4 \ *R| 000009e0 4f 4d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 |OM. LDA #| 000009f0 26 30 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4f 73 62 79 74 |&0F \ Osbyt| 00000a00 65 20 26 30 46 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 |e &0F. LD| 00000a10 58 20 23 30 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 |X #0. JSR| 00000a20 20 26 46 46 46 34 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 66 6c 75 | &FFF4 \ flu| 00000a30 73 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 73 0d 20 |sh all buffers. | 00000a40 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 46 46 20 | LDA #&FF | 00000a50 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 73 | \ initialis| 00000a60 65 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |e offset. | 00000a70 20 50 48 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | PHA \| 00000a80 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 0d 2e 6b | store offset..k| 00000a90 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |eyboard. | 00000aa0 50 4c 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 |PLA \ | 00000ab0 6c 6f 61 64 20 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 73 |load A with offs| 00000ac0 65 74 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 58 20 20 |et. TAX | 00000ad0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6f 66 66 73 65 | \ offse| 00000ae0 74 20 69 6e 20 58 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 |t in X. I| 00000af0 4e 58 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 69 |NX \ i| 00000b00 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 0d |ncrement offset.| 00000b10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 58 41 20 20 20 20 20 | TXA | 00000b20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 66 | \ copy off| 00000b30 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |set into A. | 00000b40 20 20 20 50 48 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PHA | 00000b50 20 5c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 0d 20 20 20 | \ and store. | 00000b60 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 72 66 73 63 6f 6d 6d | LDY rfscomm| 00000b70 2c 58 20 5c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 |,X \ load charac| 00000b80 74 65 72 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 45 51 20 |ter. BEQ | 00000b90 65 6e 64 6b 65 79 20 20 20 20 5c 20 62 72 61 6e |endkey \ bran| 00000ba0 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 65 78 |ch if end of tex| 00000bb0 74 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 72 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |t marker. | 00000bc0 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 38 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | LDA #&8A \| 00000bd0 20 4f 73 62 79 74 65 20 26 38 41 0d 20 20 20 20 | Osbyte &8A. | 00000be0 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58 20 23 26 30 20 20 20 20 20 | LDX #&0 | 00000bf0 20 20 5c 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 62 75 66 | \ keyboard buf| 00000c00 66 65 72 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 |fer. JSR | 00000c10 26 46 46 46 34 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 6c 6f 61 64 |&FFF4 \ load| 00000c20 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | character into | 00000c30 62 75 66 66 65 72 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a |buffer. J| 00000c40 4d 50 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 20 5c 20 67 |MP keyboard \ g| 00000c50 6f 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 |o for next chara| 00000c60 63 74 65 72 0d 2e 65 6e 64 6b 65 79 0d 20 20 20 |cter..endkey. | 00000c70 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | PLA | 00000c80 20 20 20 5c 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 73 74 61 | \ balance sta| 00000c90 63 6b 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 |ck. LDA #| 00000ca0 26 42 42 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 4f 73 62 79 74 |&BB \ Osbyt| 00000cb0 65 20 26 42 42 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 |e &BB. LD| 00000cc0 58 20 23 30 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 |X #0. LDY| 00000cd0 20 23 26 46 46 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 | #&FF. JS| 00000ce0 52 20 26 46 46 46 34 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 66 69 |R &FFF4 \ fi| 00000cf0 6e 64 20 42 41 53 49 43 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |nd BASIC. | 00000d00 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 38 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c | LDA #&8E \| 00000d10 20 4f 73 62 79 74 65 20 26 38 45 0d 20 20 20 20 | Osbyte &8E. | 00000d20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 20 26 46 46 46 34 20 20 20 | JMP &FFF4 | 00000d30 20 20 5c 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 2c | \ enter BASIC,| 00000d40 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 0d 2e 72 66 73 63 | no return..rfsc| 00000d50 6f 6d 6d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 53 |omm. EQUS| 00000d60 20 22 43 48 41 49 4e 22 22 44 45 4d 4f 22 22 22 | "CHAIN""DEMO"""| 00000d70 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55 42 20 26 30 |. EQUB &0| 00000d80 44 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 3c 52 65 74 75 72 6e |D \ <Return| 00000d90 3e 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 20 20 20 |>. BRK | 00000da0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 | \ end of| 00000db0 20 74 65 78 74 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 72 0d 0d 46 69 | text marker..Fi| 00000dc0 67 75 72 65 20 32 30 2e 31 20 20 49 6e 73 65 72 |gure 20.1 Inser| 00000dd0 74 69 6e 67 20 43 48 41 49 4e 20 22 44 45 4d 4f |ting CHAIN "DEMO| 00000de0 22 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f |" into the keybo| 00000df0 61 72 64 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 2e 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d |ard buffer..----| 00000e00 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 20 20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |------- -------| 00000e10 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| * 00000e30 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 0d 0d 20 20 54 |---------.... T| 00000e40 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 52 46 53 45 52 |he program RFSER| 00000e50 56 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 46 53 20 69 |V uses the RFS i| 00000e60 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 20 28 6c 69 6e 65 |nterpreter (line| 00000e70 73 20 35 34 30 2d 38 38 30 29 0d 69 6e 74 72 6f |s 540-880).intro| 00000e80 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 |duced in Module | 00000e90 31 38 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 72 65 63 |18 and the unrec| 00000ea0 6f 67 6e 69 73 65 64 20 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e |ognised * comman| 00000eb0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 0d 28 6c |d interpreter.(l| 00000ec0 69 6e 65 73 20 32 39 30 2d 35 33 30 29 20 66 69 |ines 290-530) fi| 00000ed0 72 73 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f 64 75 |rst used in Modu| 00000ee0 6c 65 20 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 |le 3. When this | 00000ef0 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 |interpreter matc| 00000f00 68 65 73 0d 61 6e 20 75 6e 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 |hes.an unrecogni| 00000f10 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 |sed command with| 00000f20 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 73 | the rom title s| 00000f30 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 |tring it passes | 00000f40 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 0d 74 68 65 20 6c |control to.the l| 00000f50 61 62 65 6c 20 22 2e 66 6f 75 6e 64 22 20 28 6c |abel ".found" (l| 00000f60 69 6e 65 20 38 39 30 29 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 |ine 890). It use| 00000f70 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 20 69 6e |s the routine in| 00000f80 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 30 2e 31 20 74 6f 0d | figure 20.1 to.| 00000f90 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |insert the comma| 00000fa0 6e 64 20 43 48 41 49 4e 20 22 44 45 4d 4f 22 20 |nd CHAIN "DEMO" | 00000fb0 3c 52 65 74 75 72 6e 3e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 |<Return> into th| 00000fc0 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 62 75 66 66 65 |e keyboard buffe| 00000fd0 72 20 61 6e 64 0d 65 78 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 |r and.exits the | 00000fe0 72 6f 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 79 20 65 6e 74 |rom image by ent| 00000ff0 65 72 69 6e 67 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 28 6c 69 6e |ering BASIC (lin| 00001000 65 73 20 20 31 31 35 30 2d 31 32 30 30 29 2e 20 |es 1150-1200). | 00001010 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 0d 6e 65 65 64 |There is no.need| 00001020 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 | to balance the | 00001030 73 74 61 63 6b 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 74 |stack before ent| 00001040 65 72 69 6e 67 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 69 6e 20 74 |ering BASIC in t| 00001050 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 2c |his way because,| 00001060 0d 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b |.as you should k| 00001070 6e 6f 77 20 62 79 20 6e 6f 77 2c 20 42 41 53 49 |now by now, BASI| 00001080 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 |C will reset the| 00001090 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 | stack when it i| 000010a0 73 0d 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 73 65 64 2e 20 49 |s.initialised. I| 000010b0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 |f you want to us| 000010c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 |e this program t| 000010d0 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |o run any other | 000010e0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 0d 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |program.from the| 000010f0 20 52 46 53 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 62 | RFS you will ob| 00001100 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 |viously have to | 00001110 61 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e |alter the comman| 00001120 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 0d 6c 69 6e 65 |d string in.line| 00001130 73 20 31 32 32 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 34 30 20 61 |s 1220 to 1240 a| 00001140 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 74 6c 65 |nd the rom title| 00001150 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 32 33 30 2e 0d 0d 20 | in line 230... | 00001160 20 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 | As with all the| 00001170 20 52 46 53 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 | RFS header prog| 00001180 72 61 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6c 6c |rams used to ill| 00001190 75 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 |ustrate this cou| 000011a0 72 73 65 0d 52 46 53 45 52 56 20 69 73 20 75 73 |rse.RFSERV is us| 000011b0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 52 46 53 |ed to create RFS| 000011c0 20 72 6f 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 | rom images with| 000011d0 20 52 46 53 47 45 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 44 45 4d 4f | RFSGEN and DEMO| 000011e0 2e 20 43 68 61 69 6e 0d 52 46 53 45 52 56 20 66 |. Chain.RFSERV f| 000011f0 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 20 6f 72 20 74 61 |rom a disc or ta| 00001200 70 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f |pe which also co| 00001210 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 73 |ntains both thes| 00001220 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 0d 4c 6f 61 64 |e programs..Load| 00001230 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 | the rom image t| 00001240 68 65 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |hey create into | 00001250 53 57 52 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 |SWR and press th| 00001260 65 20 42 72 65 61 6b 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 79 70 |e Break key. Typ| 00001270 65 0d 2a 44 45 4d 4f 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 73 |e.*DEMO and pres| 00001280 73 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |s Return and the| 00001290 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 | demonstration p| 000012a0 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 |rogram will load| 000012b0 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d 75 73 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | into.user memor| 000012c0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c |y and run. Modul| 000012d0 65 20 31 38 20 68 61 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 |e 18 has more de| 000012e0 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 |tailed instructi| 000012f0 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 0d 74 68 65 |ons on using.the| 00001300 20 52 46 53 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 69 6e 67 20 | RFS formatting | 00001310 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |programs if you | 00001320 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d |need them.......| 00001330 20 20 20 31 30 20 52 45 4d 3a 20 52 46 53 45 52 | 10 REM: RFSER| 00001340 56 0d 20 20 20 32 30 20 4d 4f 44 45 37 0d 20 20 |V. 20 MODE7. | 00001350 20 33 30 20 48 49 4d 45 4d 3d 26 33 43 30 30 0d | 30 HIMEM=&3C00.| 00001360 20 20 20 34 30 20 64 69 66 66 3d 26 38 30 30 30 | 40 diff=&8000| 00001370 2d 48 49 4d 45 4d 0d 20 20 20 35 30 20 48 25 3d |-HIMEM. 50 H%=| 00001380 48 49 4d 45 4d 0d 20 20 20 36 30 20 63 6f 6d 76 |HIMEM. 60 comv| 00001390 65 63 3d 26 46 32 0d 20 20 20 37 30 20 72 6f 6d |ec=&F2. 70 rom| 000013a0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3d 26 46 34 0d 20 20 20 38 30 |number=&F4. 80| 000013b0 20 70 68 72 6f 6d 3d 26 46 35 0d 20 20 20 39 30 | phrom=&F5. 90| 000013c0 20 72 6f 6d 70 6f 69 6e 74 3d 26 46 36 0d 20 20 | rompoint=&F6. | 000013d0 31 30 30 20 67 73 72 65 61 64 3d 26 46 46 43 35 |100 gsread=&FFC5| 000013e0 0d 20 20 31 31 30 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 3d 26 46 |. 110 osbyte=&F| 000013f0 46 46 34 0d 20 20 31 32 30 20 46 4f 52 20 70 61 |FF4. 120 FOR pa| 00001400 73 73 20 3d 20 30 20 54 4f 20 32 20 53 54 45 50 |ss = 0 TO 2 STEP| 00001410 20 32 0d 20 20 31 33 30 20 50 25 3d 48 49 4d 45 | 2. 130 P%=HIME| 00001420 4d 0d 20 20 31 34 30 20 5b 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |M. 140 [ | 00001430 4f 50 54 20 70 61 73 73 0d 20 20 31 35 30 20 20 |OPT pass. 150 | 00001440 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d 20 20 31 36 30 | BRK. 160| 00001450 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d 20 20 31 | BRK. 1| 00001460 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d 20 |70 BRK. | 00001470 20 31 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 | 180 JMP| 00001480 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2b 64 69 66 66 0d 20 20 | service+diff. | 00001490 31 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f 50 54 20 |190 OPT | 000014a0 46 4e 65 71 75 62 28 26 38 32 29 0d 20 20 32 30 |FNequb(&82). 20| 000014b0 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f 50 54 20 46 4e |0 OPT FN| 000014c0 65 71 75 62 28 28 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 2b |equb((copyright+| 000014d0 64 69 66 66 29 20 4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 29 0d 20 |diff) MOD 256). | 000014e0 20 32 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b | 210 BRK| 000014f0 0d 20 20 32 32 30 20 2e 74 69 74 6c 65 0d 20 20 |. 220 .title. | 00001500 32 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f 50 54 20 |230 OPT | 00001510 46 4e 65 71 75 73 28 22 44 45 4d 4f 22 29 0d 20 |FNequs("DEMO"). | 00001520 20 32 34 30 20 2e 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 0d | 240 .copyright.| 00001530 20 20 32 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 | 250 BR| 00001540 4b 0d 20 20 32 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |K. 260 | 00001550 4f 50 54 20 46 4e 65 71 75 73 28 22 28 43 29 20 |OPT FNequs("(C) | 00001560 47 6f 72 64 6f 6e 20 48 6f 72 73 69 6e 67 74 6f |Gordon Horsingto| 00001570 6e 20 31 39 38 37 22 29 0d 20 20 32 37 30 20 20 |n 1987"). 270 | 00001580 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d 20 20 32 38 30 | BRK. 280| 00001590 20 2e 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 0d 20 20 32 39 30 20 | .service. 290 | 000015a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 20 33 30 | PHA. 30| 000015b0 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4d 50 20 23 34 |0 CMP #4| 000015c0 0d 20 20 33 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 |. 310 B| 000015d0 4e 45 20 74 72 79 74 68 69 72 74 65 65 6e 0d 20 |NE trythirteen. | 000015e0 20 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 58 41 | 320 TXA| 000015f0 0d 20 20 33 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 |. 330 P| 00001600 48 41 0d 20 20 33 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |HA. 340 | 00001610 20 54 59 41 0d 20 20 33 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | TYA. 350 | 00001620 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 20 33 36 30 20 20 20 20 | PHA. 360 | 00001630 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58 20 23 26 46 46 0d 20 20 | LDX #&FF. | 00001640 33 37 30 20 2e 63 6f 6d 6c 6f 6f 70 0d 20 20 33 |370 .comloop. 3| 00001650 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 4e 58 0d 20 |80 INX. | 00001660 20 33 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 | 390 LDA| 00001670 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2b 64 69 66 66 2c 58 0d 20 20 | title+diff,X. | 00001680 34 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 45 51 20 |400 BEQ | 00001690 66 6f 75 6e 64 0d 20 20 34 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 |found. 410 | 000016a0 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 28 63 6f 6d 76 65 63 29 | LDA (comvec)| 000016b0 2c 59 0d 20 20 34 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |,Y. 420 | 000016c0 20 49 4e 59 0d 20 20 34 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | INY. 430 | 000016d0 20 20 20 43 4d 50 20 23 41 53 43 28 22 2e 22 29 | CMP #ASC(".")| 000016e0 0d 20 20 34 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 |. 440 B| 000016f0 45 51 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 0d 20 20 34 35 30 20 20 |EQ found. 450 | 00001700 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4e 44 20 23 26 44 46 0d | AND #&DF.| 00001710 20 20 34 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4d | 460 CM| 00001720 50 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2b 64 69 66 66 2c 58 0d 20 |P title+diff,X. | 00001730 20 34 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 45 51 | 470 BEQ| 00001740 20 63 6f 6d 6c 6f 6f 70 0d 20 20 34 38 30 20 20 | comloop. 480 | 00001750 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 20 34 39 30 | PLA. 490| 00001760 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 59 0d 20 20 35 | TAY. 5| 00001770 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 |00 PLA. | 00001780 20 35 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 58 | 510 TAX| 00001790 0d 20 20 35 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 |. 520 P| 000017a0 4c 41 0d 20 20 35 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |LA. 530 | 000017b0 20 52 54 53 0d 20 20 35 34 30 20 2e 74 72 79 74 | RTS. 540 .tryt| 000017c0 68 69 72 74 65 65 6e 0d 20 20 35 35 30 20 20 20 |hirteen. 550 | 000017d0 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4d 50 20 23 31 33 0d 20 20 | CMP #13. | 000017e0 35 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 20 |560 BNE | 000017f0 66 6f 75 72 74 65 65 6e 0d 20 20 35 37 30 20 20 |fourteen. 570 | 00001800 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 59 41 0d 20 20 35 38 30 | TYA. 580| 00001810 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 4f 52 20 23 26 46 | EOR #&F| 00001820 0d 20 20 35 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 |. 590 C| 00001830 4d 50 20 72 6f 6d 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 20 20 36 |MP romnumber. 6| 00001840 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 43 43 20 6f |00 BCC o| 00001850 75 74 0d 20 20 36 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ut. 610 | 00001860 20 4c 44 41 20 23 28 6c 61 73 74 62 79 74 65 2b | LDA #(lastbyte+| 00001870 64 69 66 66 29 20 4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 0d 20 20 |diff) MOD 256. | 00001880 36 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54 41 20 |620 STA | 00001890 72 6f 6d 70 6f 69 6e 74 0d 20 20 36 33 30 20 20 |rompoint. 630 | 000018a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 28 6c 61 73 | LDA #(las| 000018b0 74 62 79 74 65 2b 64 69 66 66 29 20 44 49 56 20 |tbyte+diff) DIV | 000018c0 32 35 36 0d 20 20 36 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |256. 640 | 000018d0 20 20 53 54 41 20 72 6f 6d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2b 31 | STA rompoint+1| 000018e0 0d 20 20 36 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c |. 650 L| 000018f0 44 41 20 72 6f 6d 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 20 20 36 |DA romnumber. 6| 00001900 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 4f 52 20 23 |60 EOR #| 00001910 26 46 0d 20 20 36 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |&F. 670 | 00001920 20 53 54 41 20 70 68 72 6f 6d 0d 20 20 36 38 30 | STA phrom. 680| 00001930 20 2e 65 78 69 74 0d 20 20 36 39 30 20 20 20 20 | .exit. 690 | 00001940 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 20 37 30 30 20 20 | PLA. 700 | 00001950 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 30 0d 20 20 | LDA #0. | 00001960 37 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 54 53 0d |710 RTS.| 00001970 20 20 37 32 30 20 2e 66 6f 75 72 74 65 65 6e 0d | 720 .fourteen.| 00001980 20 20 37 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4d | 730 CM| 00001990 50 20 23 31 34 0d 20 20 37 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 |P #14. 740 | 000019a0 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 20 6f 75 74 0d 20 20 37 35 | BNE out. 75| 000019b0 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 70 68 |0 LDA ph| 000019c0 72 6f 6d 0d 20 20 37 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |rom. 760 | 000019d0 20 20 45 4f 52 20 23 26 46 0d 20 20 37 37 30 20 | EOR #&F. 770 | 000019e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 4d 50 20 72 6f 6d 6e | CMP romn| 000019f0 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 20 20 37 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 |umber. 780 | 00001a00 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 20 6f 75 74 0d 20 20 37 39 | BNE out. 79| 00001a10 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 23 30 |0 LDY #0| 00001a20 0d 20 20 38 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c |. 800 L| 00001a30 44 41 20 28 72 6f 6d 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 2c 59 0d |DA (rompoint),Y.| 00001a40 20 20 38 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41 | 810 TA| 00001a50 59 0d 20 20 38 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |Y. 820 | 00001a60 49 4e 43 20 72 6f 6d 70 6f 69 6e 74 0d 20 20 38 |INC rompoint. 8| 00001a70 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 4e 45 20 65 |30 BNE e| 00001a80 78 69 74 0d 20 20 38 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |xit. 840 | 00001a90 20 20 49 4e 43 20 72 6f 6d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2b 31 | INC rompoint+1| 00001aa0 0d 20 20 38 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a |. 850 J| 00001ab0 4d 50 20 65 78 69 74 2b 64 69 66 66 0d 20 20 38 |MP exit+diff. 8| 00001ac0 36 30 20 2e 6f 75 74 0d 20 20 38 37 30 20 20 20 |60 .out. 870 | 00001ad0 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 20 38 38 30 20 | PLA. 880 | 00001ae0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 54 53 0d 20 20 38 39 | RTS. 89| 00001af0 30 20 2e 66 6f 75 6e 64 0d 20 20 39 30 30 20 20 |0 .found. 900 | 00001b00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 38 44 0d | LDA #&8D.| 00001b10 20 20 39 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 | 910 JS| 00001b20 52 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 20 20 20 20 5c 20 2a 52 |R osbyte \ *R| 00001b30 4f 4d 0d 20 20 39 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |OM. 920 | 00001b40 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 38 42 0d 20 20 39 33 30 20 | LDA #&8B. 930 | 00001b50 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58 20 23 31 0d 20 | LDX #1. | 00001b60 20 39 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 | 940 LDY| 00001b70 20 23 30 0d 20 20 39 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | #0. 950 | 00001b80 20 20 4a 53 52 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 20 20 20 20 | JSR osbyte | 00001b90 5c 20 2a 4f 50 54 31 2c 30 0d 20 20 39 36 30 20 |\ *OPT1,0. 960 | 00001ba0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 30 46 | LDA #&0F| 00001bb0 0d 20 20 39 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c |. 970 L| 00001bc0 44 58 20 23 30 0d 20 20 39 38 30 20 20 20 20 20 |DX #0. 980 | 00001bd0 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 20 20 | JSR osbyte | 00001be0 20 20 5c 20 46 6c 75 73 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 | \ Flush all bu| 00001bf0 66 66 65 72 73 0d 20 20 39 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 |ffers. 990 | 00001c00 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 46 46 0d 20 31 30 | LDA #&FF. 10| 00001c10 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 |00 PHA. | 00001c20 31 30 31 30 20 2e 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 0d 20 |1010 .keyboard. | 00001c30 31 30 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 |1020 PLA| 00001c40 0d 20 31 30 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 |. 1030 T| 00001c50 41 58 0d 20 31 30 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |AX. 1040 | 00001c60 20 49 4e 58 0d 20 31 30 35 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | INX. 1050 | 00001c70 20 20 20 54 58 41 0d 20 31 30 36 30 20 20 20 20 | TXA. 1060 | 00001c80 20 20 20 20 20 50 48 41 0d 20 31 30 37 30 20 20 | PHA. 1070 | 00001c90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 72 66 73 63 6f | LDY rfsco| 00001ca0 6d 6d 2b 64 69 66 66 2c 58 0d 20 31 30 38 30 20 |mm+diff,X. 1080 | 00001cb0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 45 51 20 65 6e 64 6b | BEQ endk| 00001cc0 65 79 0d 20 31 30 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ey. 1090 | 00001cd0 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 38 41 0d 20 31 31 30 30 20 | LDA #&8A. 1100 | 00001ce0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58 20 23 30 0d 20 | LDX #0. | 00001cf0 31 31 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 |1110 JSR| 00001d00 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 0d 20 31 31 32 30 20 20 20 | osbyte. 1120 | 00001d10 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 | JMP keyboa| 00001d20 72 64 2b 64 69 66 66 0d 20 31 31 33 30 20 2e 65 |rd+diff. 1130 .e| 00001d30 6e 64 6b 65 79 0d 20 31 31 34 30 20 20 20 20 20 |ndkey. 1140 | 00001d40 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 0d 20 31 31 35 30 20 20 20 | PLA. 1150 | 00001d50 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 42 42 0d 20 | LDA #&BB. | 00001d60 31 31 36 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58 |1160 LDX| 00001d70 20 23 30 0d 20 31 31 37 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | #0. 1170 | 00001d80 20 20 4c 44 59 20 23 26 46 46 0d 20 31 31 38 30 | LDY #&FF. 1180| 00001d90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20 6f 73 62 | JSR osb| 00001da0 79 74 65 20 20 20 20 5c 20 46 69 6e 64 20 42 41 |yte \ Find BA| 00001db0 53 49 43 0d 20 31 31 39 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |SIC. 1190 | 00001dc0 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23 26 38 45 0d 20 31 32 30 30 | LDA #&8E. 1200| 00001dd0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4d 50 20 6f 73 62 | JMP osb| 00001de0 79 74 65 20 20 20 20 5c 20 45 6e 74 65 72 20 42 |yte \ Enter B| 00001df0 41 53 49 43 0d 20 31 32 31 30 20 2e 72 66 73 63 |ASIC. 1210 .rfsc| 00001e00 6f 6d 6d 0d 20 31 32 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |omm. 1220 | 00001e10 20 20 4f 50 54 20 46 4e 65 71 75 73 28 22 43 48 | OPT FNequs("CH| 00001e20 41 49 4e 22 22 44 45 4d 4f 22 22 22 29 0d 20 31 |AIN""DEMO"""). 1| 00001e30 32 33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f 50 54 20 |230 OPT | 00001e40 46 4e 65 71 75 62 28 26 30 44 29 0d 20 31 32 34 |FNequb(&0D). 124| 00001e50 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 52 4b 0d 20 31 |0 BRK. 1| 00001e60 32 35 30 20 2e 6c 61 73 74 62 79 74 65 0d 20 31 |250 .lastbyte. 1| 00001e70 32 36 30 20 5d 0d 20 31 32 37 30 20 4e 45 58 54 |260 ]. 1270 NEXT| 00001e80 0d 20 31 32 38 30 20 4f 25 3d 6c 61 73 74 62 79 |. 1280 O%=lastby| 00001e90 74 65 0d 20 31 32 39 30 20 43 48 41 49 4e 22 52 |te. 1290 CHAIN"R| 00001ea0 46 53 47 45 4e 22 0d 20 31 33 30 30 20 44 45 46 |FSGEN". 1300 DEF| 00001eb0 46 4e 65 71 75 62 28 62 79 74 65 29 0d 20 31 33 |FNequb(byte). 13| 00001ec0 31 30 20 3f 50 25 3d 62 79 74 65 0d 20 31 33 32 |10 ?P%=byte. 132| 00001ed0 30 20 50 25 3d 50 25 2b 31 0d 20 31 33 33 30 20 |0 P%=P%+1. 1330 | 00001ee0 3d 70 61 73 73 0d 20 31 33 34 30 20 44 45 46 46 |=pass. 1340 DEFF| 00001ef0 4e 65 71 75 77 28 77 6f 72 64 29 0d 20 31 33 35 |Nequw(word). 135| 00001f00 30 20 3f 50 25 3d 77 6f 72 64 20 4d 4f 44 20 32 |0 ?P%=word MOD 2| 00001f10 35 36 0d 20 31 33 36 30 20 50 25 3f 31 3d 77 6f |56. 1360 P%?1=wo| 00001f20 72 64 20 44 49 56 20 32 35 36 0d 20 31 33 37 30 |rd DIV 256. 1370| 00001f30 20 50 25 3d 50 25 2b 32 0d 20 31 33 38 30 20 3d | P%=P%+2. 1380 =| 00001f40 70 61 73 73 0d 20 31 33 39 30 20 44 45 46 46 4e |pass. 1390 DEFFN| 00001f50 65 71 75 64 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 29 0d 20 31 34 |equd(double). 14| 00001f60 30 30 20 21 50 25 3d 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 0d 20 31 |00 !P%=double. 1| 00001f70 34 31 30 20 50 25 3d 50 25 2b 34 0d 20 31 34 32 |410 P%=P%+4. 142| 00001f80 30 20 3d 70 61 73 73 0d 20 31 34 33 30 20 44 45 |0 =pass. 1430 DE| 00001f90 46 46 4e 65 71 75 73 28 73 74 72 69 6e 67 24 29 |FFNequs(string$)| 00001fa0 0d 20 31 34 34 30 20 24 50 25 3d 73 74 72 69 6e |. 1440 $P%=strin| 00001fb0 67 24 0d 20 31 34 35 30 20 50 25 3d 50 25 2b 4c |g$. 1450 P%=P%+L| 00001fc0 45 4e 28 73 74 72 69 6e 67 24 29 0d 20 31 34 36 |EN(string$). 146| 00001fd0 30 20 3d 70 61 73 73 0d |0 =pass.| 00001fd8