Home » Archimedes archive » Micro User » MU 1992-08.adf » ArcFSExtra » Documents/OpenArcs

Documents/OpenArcs

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Micro User » MU 1992-08.adf » ArcFSExtra
Filename: Documents/OpenArcs
Read OK:
File size: 0989 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
Duplicates

There is 1 duplicate copy of this file in the archive:

File contents
ArcFS 0.50/2.00 Documentation
-----------------------------

Simultaneously open archives
----------------------------

This version of ArcFS supports an unlimited number open at any one time,
although the ArcFSFiler can only display up to the first 44 in the Archive
menu. Each archive must be refered to by a unique name (usually, but not
necessarily, the leaf name of the archive). This is name is provided when
the archive is opened using *OpenArchive and can then be included in the
special field to refer to that specific archive. The ArcFS Filer uses the
leaf name of the archive as its name. If you try to open an archive with the
same name as one that is already open with *OpenArchive then an error will
be returned. If you try to open another archive with the same name on the
desktop you will be asked if you wish to forget the old one. Details on the
*OpenArchive command are given in the 'Commands' file and details on the
open archive SWIs are given in the 'OldSWIs' and 'NewSWIs' files.

The full archive pathname (inc. filing system) must be supplied when opening an archive. This is for three reasons:

(1) If the archive filename is given relative to the current directory /
filing system and these are changed, ArcFS will no longer be able to locate
the archive.

(2) If an attempt is made to open the same archive twice, once with the full
pathname and once with a filename relative to the CSD, ArcFS will not
recognise them as being the same. If both open instances are written to,
then data corruption could occur. ArcFS will not normally allow an archive
to opened more than once at any one time.

(3) If a full pathname is not supplied, the 'open parent' menu option on
ArcFSFiler will not work properly.

When used on the desktop, the archive leafname should always be used as the
archive name. In non multi-tasking software, it may be more convienient to
use a fixed name for different archives. For example, if the program asks a
user for an archive from which to fetch data, it could then open that
archive with a standard name (e.g. 'SourceArc'). The archive(s) must be
closed before the program exits.

Archive Formats
---------------

Archives produced by Spark and some PC archiver packages such as SEA arc or
PKPAK can be opened and read from, but not written to. Files archived by the
PC packages will all have filetype &FE4 (used by MultiFS for PC files).

ArcFS archives can be read from and written to.
00000000  41 72 63 46 53 20 30 2e  35 30 2f 32 2e 30 30 20  |ArcFS 0.50/2.00 |
00000010  44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74  61 74 69 6f 6e 0a 2d 2d  |Documentation.--|
00000020  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00000030  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 53 69 6d  |-----------..Sim|
00000040  75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75  73 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e  |ultaneously open|
00000050  20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65  73 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  | archives.------|
00000060  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00000070  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a  54 68 69 73 20 76 65 72  |------..This ver|
00000080  73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20  41 72 63 46 53 20 73 75  |sion of ArcFS su|
00000090  70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61  6e 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69  |pports an unlimi|
000000a0  74 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62  65 72 20 6f 70 65 6e 20  |ted number open |
000000b0  61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6f  6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c  |at any one time,|
000000c0  0a 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67  68 20 74 68 65 20 41 72  |.although the Ar|
000000d0  63 46 53 46 69 6c 65 72  20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c  |cFSFiler can onl|
000000e0  79 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61  79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20  |y display up to |
000000f0  74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73  74 20 34 34 20 69 6e 20  |the first 44 in |
00000100  74 68 65 20 41 72 63 68  69 76 65 0a 6d 65 6e 75  |the Archive.menu|
00000110  2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61  72 63 68 69 76 65 20 6d  |. Each archive m|
00000120  75 73 74 20 62 65 20 72  65 66 65 72 65 64 20 74  |ust be refered t|
00000130  6f 20 62 79 20 61 20 75  6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61  |o by a unique na|
00000140  6d 65 20 28 75 73 75 61  6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74  |me (usually, but|
00000150  20 6e 6f 74 0a 6e 65 63  65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79  | not.necessarily|
00000160  2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65  61 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20  |, the leaf name |
00000170  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61  72 63 68 69 76 65 29 2e  |of the archive).|
00000180  20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73  | This is name is|
00000190  20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65  64 20 77 68 65 6e 0a 74  | provided when.t|
000001a0  68 65 20 61 72 63 68 69  76 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70  |he archive is op|
000001b0  65 6e 65 64 20 75 73 69  6e 67 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e  |ened using *Open|
000001c0  41 72 63 68 69 76 65 20  61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20  |Archive and can |
000001d0  74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20  69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64  |then be included|
000001e0  20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0a  73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20  | in the.special |
000001f0  66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f  20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74  |field to refer t|
00000200  6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 73  70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20  |o that specific |
00000210  61 72 63 68 69 76 65 2e  20 54 68 65 20 41 72 63  |archive. The Arc|
00000220  46 53 20 46 69 6c 65 72  20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68  |FS Filer uses th|
00000230  65 0a 6c 65 61 66 20 6e  61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74  |e.leaf name of t|
00000240  68 65 20 61 72 63 68 69  76 65 20 61 73 20 69 74  |he archive as it|
00000250  73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20  49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 74  |s name. If you t|
00000260  72 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70  65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72  |ry to open an ar|
00000270  63 68 69 76 65 20 77 69  74 68 20 74 68 65 0a 73  |chive with the.s|
00000280  61 6d 65 20 6e 61 6d 65  20 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20  |ame name as one |
00000290  74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20  61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20  |that is already |
000002a0  6f 70 65 6e 20 77 69 74  68 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 41  |open with *OpenA|
000002b0  72 63 68 69 76 65 20 74  68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65  |rchive then an e|
000002c0  72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c  6c 0a 62 65 20 72 65 74  |rror will.be ret|
000002d0  75 72 6e 65 64 2e 20 49  66 20 79 6f 75 20 74 72  |urned. If you tr|
000002e0  79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65  6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65  |y to open anothe|
000002f0  72 20 61 72 63 68 69 76  65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74  |r archive with t|
00000300  68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20  6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20  |he same name on |
00000310  74 68 65 0a 64 65 73 6b  74 6f 70 20 79 6f 75 20  |the.desktop you |
00000320  77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20  61 73 6b 65 64 20 69 66  |will be asked if|
00000330  20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73  68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72  | you wish to for|
00000340  67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20  6f 6c 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e  |get the old one.|
00000350  20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73  20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 0a  | Details on the.|
00000360  2a 4f 70 65 6e 41 72 63  68 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d  |*OpenArchive com|
00000370  6d 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65  20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69  |mand are given i|
00000380  6e 20 74 68 65 20 27 43  6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 27  |n the 'Commands'|
00000390  20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e  64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c  | file and detail|
000003a0  73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  0a 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 72  |s on the.open ar|
000003b0  63 68 69 76 65 20 53 57  49 73 20 61 72 65 20 67  |chive SWIs are g|
000003c0  69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20  74 68 65 20 27 4f 6c 64  |iven in the 'Old|
000003d0  53 57 49 73 27 20 61 6e  64 20 27 4e 65 77 53 57  |SWIs' and 'NewSW|
000003e0  49 73 27 20 66 69 6c 65  73 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 20  |Is' files...The |
000003f0  66 75 6c 6c 20 61 72 63  68 69 76 65 20 70 61 74  |full archive pat|
00000400  68 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 69  6e 63 2e 20 66 69 6c 69  |hname (inc. fili|
00000410  6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65  6d 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20  |ng system) must |
00000420  62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c  69 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e  |be supplied when|
00000430  20 6f 70 65 6e 69 6e 67  20 61 6e 20 61 72 63 68  | opening an arch|
00000440  69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69  73 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72  |ive. This is for|
00000450  20 74 68 72 65 65 20 72  65 61 73 6f 6e 73 3a 0a  | three reasons:.|
00000460  0a 28 31 29 20 49 66 20  74 68 65 20 61 72 63 68  |.(1) If the arch|
00000470  69 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65  6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20  |ive filename is |
00000480  67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65  6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 74  |given relative t|
00000490  6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75  72 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69  |o the current di|
000004a0  72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20  2f 0a 66 69 6c 69 6e 67  |rectory /.filing|
000004b0  20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20  61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73  | system and thes|
000004c0  65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68  61 6e 67 65 64 2c 20 41  |e are changed, A|
000004d0  72 63 46 53 20 77 69 6c  6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e  |rcFS will no lon|
000004e0  67 65 72 20 62 65 20 61  62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c  |ger be able to l|
000004f0  6f 63 61 74 65 0a 74 68  65 20 61 72 63 68 69 76  |ocate.the archiv|
00000500  65 2e 0a 0a 28 32 29 20  49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74  |e...(2) If an at|
00000510  74 65 6d 70 74 20 69 73  20 6d 61 64 65 20 74 6f  |tempt is made to|
00000520  20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68  65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61  | open the same a|
00000530  72 63 68 69 76 65 20 74  77 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e  |rchive twice, on|
00000540  63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20  74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c  |ce with the full|
00000550  0a 70 61 74 68 6e 61 6d  65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e  |.pathname and on|
00000560  63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20  61 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61  |ce with a filena|
00000570  6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74  69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74  |me relative to t|
00000580  68 65 20 43 53 44 2c 20  41 72 63 46 53 20 77 69  |he CSD, ArcFS wi|
00000590  6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 0a 72  65 63 6f 67 6e 69 73 65  |ll not.recognise|
000005a0  20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 73  20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74  | them as being t|
000005b0  68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2e  20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68  |he same. If both|
000005c0  20 6f 70 65 6e 20 69 6e  73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20  | open instances |
000005d0  61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74  74 65 6e 20 74 6f 2c 0a  |are written to,.|
000005e0  74 68 65 6e 20 64 61 74  61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70  |then data corrup|
000005f0  74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75  6c 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72  |tion could occur|
00000600  2e 20 41 72 63 46 53 20  77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74  |. ArcFS will not|
00000610  20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c  79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20  | normally allow |
00000620  61 6e 20 61 72 63 68 69  76 65 0a 74 6f 20 6f 70  |an archive.to op|
00000630  65 6e 65 64 20 6d 6f 72  65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f  |ened more than o|
00000640  6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 61  6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 74  |nce at any one t|
00000650  69 6d 65 2e 0a 0a 28 33  29 20 49 66 20 61 20 66  |ime...(3) If a f|
00000660  75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68  6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20  |ull pathname is |
00000670  6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70  6c 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68  |not supplied, th|
00000680  65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 20  70 61 72 65 6e 74 27 20  |e 'open parent' |
00000690  6d 65 6e 75 20 6f 70 74  69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 0a 41  |menu option on.A|
000006a0  72 63 46 53 46 69 6c 65  72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e  |rcFSFiler will n|
000006b0  6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20  70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79  |ot work properly|
000006c0  2e 0a 0a 57 68 65 6e 20  75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20  |...When used on |
000006d0  74 68 65 20 64 65 73 6b  74 6f 70 2c 20 74 68 65  |the desktop, the|
000006e0  20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65  20 6c 65 61 66 6e 61 6d  | archive leafnam|
000006f0  65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64  20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20  |e should always |
00000700  62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20  61 73 20 74 68 65 0a 61  |be used as the.a|
00000710  72 63 68 69 76 65 20 6e  61 6d 65 2e 20 49 6e 20  |rchive name. In |
00000720  6e 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74  69 2d 74 61 73 6b 69 6e  |non multi-taskin|
00000730  67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61  72 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d  |g software, it m|
00000740  61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f  72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 69  |ay be more convi|
00000750  65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74  6f 0a 75 73 65 20 61 20  |enient to.use a |
00000760  66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 61  6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64  |fixed name for d|
00000770  69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74  20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65  |ifferent archive|
00000780  73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65  78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20  |s. For example, |
00000790  69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70  72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 61  |if the program a|
000007a0  73 6b 73 20 61 0a 75 73  65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61  |sks a.user for a|
000007b0  6e 20 61 72 63 68 69 76  65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77  |n archive from w|
000007c0  68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20  66 65 74 63 68 20 64 61  |hich to fetch da|
000007d0  74 61 2c 20 69 74 20 63  6f 75 6c 64 20 74 68 65  |ta, it could the|
000007e0  6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74  68 61 74 0a 61 72 63 68  |n open that.arch|
000007f0  69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68  20 61 20 73 74 61 6e 64  |ive with a stand|
00000800  61 72 64 20 6e 61 6d 65  20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 27  |ard name (e.g. '|
00000810  53 6f 75 72 63 65 41 72  63 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65  |SourceArc'). The|
00000820  20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65  28 73 29 20 6d 75 73 74  | archive(s) must|
00000830  20 62 65 0a 63 6c 6f 73  65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72  | be.closed befor|
00000840  65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72  6f 67 72 61 6d 20 65 78  |e the program ex|
00000850  69 74 73 2e 0a 0a 41 72  63 68 69 76 65 20 46 6f  |its...Archive Fo|
00000860  72 6d 61 74 73 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |rmats.----------|
00000870  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 41  72 63 68 69 76 65 73 20  |-----..Archives |
00000880  70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64  20 62 79 20 53 70 61 72  |produced by Spar|
00000890  6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f  6d 65 20 50 43 20 61 72  |k and some PC ar|
000008a0  63 68 69 76 65 72 20 70  61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20  |chiver packages |
000008b0  73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20  53 45 41 20 61 72 63 20  |such as SEA arc |
000008c0  6f 72 0a 50 4b 50 41 4b  20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20  |or.PKPAK can be |
000008d0  6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61  6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 20  |opened and read |
000008e0  66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75  74 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 72  |from, but not wr|
000008f0  69 74 74 65 6e 20 74 6f  2e 20 46 69 6c 65 73 20  |itten to. Files |
00000900  61 72 63 68 69 76 65 64  20 62 79 20 74 68 65 0a  |archived by the.|
00000910  50 43 20 70 61 63 6b 61  67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c  |PC packages will|
00000920  20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 76  65 20 66 69 6c 65 74 79  | all have filety|
00000930  70 65 20 26 46 45 34 20  28 75 73 65 64 20 62 79  |pe &FE4 (used by|
00000940  20 4d 75 6c 74 69 46 53  20 66 6f 72 20 50 43 20  | MultiFS for PC |
00000950  66 69 6c 65 73 29 2e 0a  0a 41 72 63 46 53 20 61  |files)...ArcFS a|
00000960  72 63 68 69 76 65 73 20  63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72  |rchives can be r|
00000970  65 61 64 20 66 72 6f 6d  20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69  |ead from and wri|
00000980  74 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 2e  0a                       |tten to..|
00000989