Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1995-04.adf » !Internet_StarterPak » Docs/FAQs/WelcomeTxt
Docs/FAQs/WelcomeTxt
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1995-04.adf » !Internet_StarterPak |
| Filename: | Docs/FAQs/WelcomeTxt |
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| File size: | 4790 bytes |
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File contents
DEMON INTERNET LIMITED
======================
42 Hendon Lane
Finchley
London
N3 1TT
081-349 0063 (England)
031-552 0344 (Edinburgh)
email internet@demon.net
WELCOME.TXT - USEFUL INFO ABOUT DEMON INTERNET LTD.
Last updated 25th May 1994
Latest version is available from ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/doc/Welcome.txt
Hopefully you are connected successfully by now - if you have any
problems, please contact us using the details in item 3) below.
Here are some useful pointers to help you explore:
1) There are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) which are answered in
the support.faq document which may have been included in your
installation. The latest version is available from ftp.demon.co.uk in
/pub/doc. See the list below regarding other documents.
2) We suggest you take the demon.* Usenet newsgroups. You are strongly
advised to read demon.annoounce. demon.ip.support and
demon.ip.support.[pc/unix etc] and demon.ip.support.pc.announce may be
of interest. If you are interested in our latest products then
demon.sales is a low traffic group. There are several other demon
groups from which to choose. A list of all demon groups:
demon.announce Demon Internet announcements (Moderated)
(Recommended)
demon.answers Helpful info files get posted here every week
(Moderated) (Recommended for new users)
demon.ip.cppnews For users of the Cppnews package
demon.ip.developers Developers of software for use with Demon
demon.ip.discoveries Discoveries on the Net
demon.ip.support General issues for which you require support
demon.ip.support.pc PC support issues
demon.ip.support.pc.announce PC related announcements (Moderated)
(Recommended for DOS users)
demon.ip.support.unix Unix support issues
demon.ip.support.mac Mac support issues
demon.ip.support.amiga Amiga support issues
demon.ip.support.atari Atari support issues
demon.ip.support.archimedes Archimedes support issues
demon.ip.support.other Support issues specific to other platforms
demon.ip.winsock For users of Microsoft Windows software
demon.ip.winsock.dics Specifically for the DICS software
demon.local Local chatter
demon.news Discussion/proposals for Demon groups
demon.adverts Personal and commercial adverts by Demon
members
demon.adverts.d Discussion area for demon.adverts
demon.sales Demon sales announcements (Moderated)
demon.sales.d Discussion area for demon.sales
demon.test Test messages
demon.pops For discussion of Points of Presence
(Note this is not a support group and so we
don't give support in it)
demon.security Security/encryption related issues
demon.security.keys For posting public keys (e.g. PGP)
demon.service Group for posting service faults and
discussing all aspects of the Demon
Service
(Note this is not a support group and so we
don't give support in it)
Groups with (moderated) in the comments mean that you may not make
postings to them.
You may make a posting to a group and someone replies that you should
have used a different group. Do not be upset by this as it is in
everybody's interest that information is as focused as is reasonable.
It is a little more difficult to define exactly what is reasonable but
you will soon get the hang of things after a week or so of reading
groups.
3) If you require more personal attention, please mail internet@demon.net or
phone the support line. Details:
Monday - Friday (excluding Bank holidays)
9am - 12:30 2pm-9pm 081-343 3881
Saturdays 10am - 5pm 081-343 3881
Emergencies Only at all other times 081-343 3881 - this gets put
through to a pager service. Please note that we cannot accept support
queries by other methods (fax, posted mail etc.).
If you want to contact us by email then please email
internet@demon.net and use the problem template available from
/pub/doc/problem.txt or included in your installation.
4) If you are reporting a problem via mail it would help us if you would
use the problem template which is available from
ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/doc/problem.txt.
5) There is a host of information available to you on our ftp server
which is available via anonymous ftp.
To do anonymous ftp to here (these instructions are the same for
anonymous ftp in general), connect in your normal way and then:
ftp ftp.demon.co.uk
<Login:> ftp
<Password> you@yourmc.demon.co.uk
type ? for help. Note that some older ftp servers don't allow you to
type ftp at the login prompt but insist you type anonymous. Also most
will allow you to abbreviate your password to you@. For the more
technically minded, this is because they can do a reverse name lookup
and work out the yourmc.demon.co.uk part for themselves. You may not
see Login: - it might say Username or similar. This depends on the
software you are using.
Change directory using cd (remember to use forward slashes /// as you
are connected to a unix box ftp.demon.co.uk although not all ftp
servers run on unix computers). Use dir for directory listing etc.
Please bear in mind that filenames on unix are case sensitive and that
the cd command, like all others, must have a space after it to be
recognised.
Use get and mget (multiple get) for retrieving files. Type hash to
get 1024 byte hash marks so that you get some screen feedback whilst
fetching files. You are welcome to download any of the files in /pub
and its sub-directories. Note that files with the extension .zip
require unzip or pkunzip to uncompress. .Z requires uncompress .tar
requires tar. .z requires gzip (the new GNU compression tool).
Utililities for uncompressing are available on ftp,demon.co.uk. For
the PC look in /pub/ibmpc/zip. When using ftp on binary files (such
as .zip) you should ensure that you are in binary mode. You are
normally told what mode you are in when your ftp session. If in any
doubt you can always reset it - bin for binary and ascii for ascii.
The following files are of particular interest:
/pub FTPVIEW.TXT Overview of
the layout of our ftp server
/pub/doc *.txt,DISDOC.ZIP Useful Demon docs, modems etc.
Demon.txt Background on
Demon and logging on
instructions
Modem.txt Advice on configuring your modem
Welcome.txt This document
Services.txt List of services and prices
Pop.faq FAQ for PoPs (Points of Presence)
(FAQ Frequently asked questions)
Pop3.faq POP server Post
Office Protocol server FAQ
WWW.faq FAQ on our Web services.
support.faq FAQ for general support
/pub/doc/modems
modem.prices.txt Modem prices
and stock situation
/pub/doc/books *.txt Book prices and catalogues
/pub/doc/general netinfo.txt
provides an organised list of
the most pertinent RFCs (Request
For Comments).
big-dummys-guide.txt A non
technical discussion of the
Internet
/pub/doc/irc irctut.zip Internet relay chat tutorial
/pub/doc/mailgate gateways.txt Mail gateways to other networks
mailingl.txt List of mail list servers
/pub/doc/rfc RFC's Request
For Comments (see below)
rfc1462.txt & rfc1463.txt beginners info
/pub/doc/uksites uksites.zip List of UK sites on the internet
/pub/doc/usenet.lists
usenet.lists Info regarding
usenet groups etc
/pub/doc/ftpsites ftpsites.lst
Long list of sites offering ftp
access
yanoff.txt Scott Yanoff's
list of Internet sites
(also available from alt.bbs.internet)
/pub/doc/zen various Zen and
the Art of the Internet book
(recommended)
/pub/simtel20 SIMTEL20 mirror vast DOS software repository
6) Usenet news
There is a certain amount of "nettiquette" that you should follow when
posting to Usenet newsgroups. Read Zen and the Art of the Internet
available from /pub/doc.zen (see 5)) for some guidance. In particular
avoid:
USING ALL CAPITAL LETTERS.
This makes your messages difficult to read and it appears
as if you are shouting.
Do not post a mail shot to users without their permission.
Junk email is hated as much as junk snail mail
Posting methods of getting rich quick.
We all know they don't work
Quoting large amounts of people's messages.
Try to use enough of the person's message to which you are
commenting so that your message makes sense. Do not quote
all the headers of the message or all of the text.
Using very long signatures.
The recommended maximum length ignoring any signature
start line ("-- ") is 4 lines.
7) Internet Relay Chat
Known as IRC - enables you to hold online discussions with people from
all over the world. There are a number of these around and they
connect up to each other.
We have one on our local Ethernet.
telnet irc.demon.co.uk
Another can be found here: telnet ircclient.itc.univie.ac.at 6668
Can be useful for cheap rate conversations with friends and business
colleagues as well as general chat. Details can be found in
/pub/doc/irc and /pub/doc/rfc/rfc1459.txt
8) Archive servers
Also known as archie servers (pronounced R Chee). These servers hold
information about large numbers of files and can tell you where the
programs can be found on the net. Date and time information will help
you determine where the latest version of a file is.
example:
telnet archie.doc.ic.ac.uk
login as archie
[you can use help and follow the instructions - an example:]
prog cars
[etc]
You can use these by mail. Send a mail message to one containing just
the word help for more info.
NOTE: we have a 64K Leased line directly to the Department of
Computing, Imperial College which is the leading ftp and archie site
in Europe. Thus you should get a very good response from the above
archie server. Their ftp site is ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk.
9) Gophers
Go for this - go for that. Menu driven searching servers. Try
telnetting to:
consultant.micro.umn.edu
bigcheese.math.scarolina.edu
ftp.sprintlink.net
gopher-srv.acs.cmu.edu
gopher.sunet.se
and at the login: prompt type gopher. This requires a VT100/102
screen emulation as it sends special control characters intended to
make your screen work in a particular way. Please see your software
documentation on how to implement this.
10) World Wide Web
Our World Wide Web server is on www.demon.co.uk. This provides a
convenient way of viewing our documentation and accessing some of our
services. You can take space on this server, possibly for free.
Details are in /pub/doc/Www.faq or email sales@demon.net
11) Request for comments (RFCs)
The RFCs are the documents which define the various protocols used on
the Internet. These are world-wide standards - not Demon specific
ones. They are available in /pub/doc/rfc on ftp.demon.co.uk together
with an index of them. /pub/doc/general/netinfo.txt provides an
organised contents listing for the most pertinent ones.
12) Changing your password
It is a good policy to change your password every now and again. To
do so, log in as normal and then:
telnet password.demon.co.uk
login using your nodename (without the .demon.co.uk) and your current
password. A password change program will automatically start. Don't
forget to change your dial in script or configuration program
afterwards!
For advice on selecting a sensible password please see
/pub/doc/password/password.txt
13) Seeing incoming mail
To see mail that is waiting to be delivered to your site, held in a
queue on our mail machine type:
finger <nodename>@post.demon.co.uk
where <nodename> is your 4-8 character nodename.
14) Resolving domain names and mail records
A domain name may have an associated Internet (I.P.) address. Some
older software, notably NetMAC for the Apple Macintosh, does not run a
nameserver client. To convert FQDNs (fully qualified domain names)
into IP (Internet) addresses type:
finger <fqdn>@gate.demon.co.uk
e.g. for ftp.uu.net
finger ftp.uu.net@gate.demon.co.uk
to get the following output
ftp.uu.net has address 192.48.96.9
ftp.uu.net mail is handled by ftp.UU.NET
ftp.uu.net mail is handled by relay1.UU.NET
ftp.uu.net mail is handled by relay2.UU.NET
You would then add ftp.uu.net 192.48.96.9 into your hosts.net (or
similar) file.
15) X.400 to Internet and vice versa
A handy server for info on X.400/Internet addresses and utilities for
converting between the two is:
telnet funet.fi 2719
16) InterNIC Registration Services Center
Gopher, WAIS, WHOIS servers etc. including information of Internet
domains, IP network numbers, Autonomous System Numbers (ASN) and
points of contact.
telnet rs.internic.net
Try whois demon
17) Jargon and abbreviations.
Internet messages are often informal and some writers enjoy using
jargon and abbreviations. You may come across various symbols and
words which you find confusing. Here are some you are likely to see:
:-) Smiley face - don't take the message seriously
:-) Same
:( Miserable face - the writer is none too pleased
<g> Grin
N.B. a document containing lots of "smilies", as the above are
referred to, can be found on ftp.demon.co.uk in /pub/ibmpc/misc called
netsmile.zip.
TLA's Three Letter Acronyms (see TLA's :-))
AIUI As I understand it
AFAIK As far as I know
BTW By the way
FAQ Frequently asked question
RTFM Read the (Flaming) Manual. I know its 4 letters but you
get the idea :-)
IMHO In my humble opinion
IYSWIM If you see what I mean
AIUI As I understand it
ROFL Rolls on the floor laughing
YHM You have mail
YMMV Your mileage may vary
PoP Point of Presence
You will now understand the following conversation:
A: What's an FAQ?
B: Its a TLA.
A: What's a TLA?
B: If you don't know what a TLA is you should RTFM!
C: ROFL
Some jargon:
Ringing out The phones are ringing at the telephone exchange but
not at the Demon PoP. That means we don't know that
you are calling us and you think we are ignoring
you.
Busied out We have forced the modem(s) to appear as if they are
in use and thus they will give the busy signal.
Newbie A person who is new to something.
More jargon is available from
ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/doc/general/tootka.txt
18) Mail for Postmaster
Please note that it is a requirement of having a node on the Internet
that you accept mail to a user named postmaster at your site e.g.
postmaster@yournode.demon.co.uk.
19) The Message of the Day.
When you log in to the system, part of the welcoming sequence includes
a Message of the Day (MOTD). Your software may not show you this. To
see the current MOTD use finger motd@gate.demon.co.uk. This may
contain information on special offers on modems etc. or important
information about the availability of services. If having a problem
with a part of the service, please make sure you have checked the MOTD
first before calling for support.
20) Demon Staff
In the demon.* newsgroups you will see lots of people commenting. It
may not always be obvious as to which ones are Demon staff and which
are not. The following Demon staff are likely to make comments in the
newsgroups. Please note that they may make postings from a variety of
computers so you cannot always go by their email address. The
following are in alphabetic order:
Grahame Davies
Paul Harrington
Tony Lacatena
Mike Rogers
Arlene Rust
Cliff Stanford
Giles Todd
Mark Turner
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00000010 49 4d 49 54 45 44 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |IMITED.=========|
00000020 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 34 32 |=============.42|
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00000050 31 54 54 0a 30 38 31 2d 33 34 39 20 30 30 36 33 |1TT.081-349 0063|
00000060 20 20 28 45 6e 67 6c 61 6e 64 29 0a 30 33 31 2d | (England).031-|
00000070 35 35 32 20 30 33 34 34 20 20 28 45 64 69 6e 62 |552 0344 (Edinb|
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000000a0 0a 57 45 4c 43 4f 4d 45 2e 54 58 54 20 2d 20 55 |.WELCOME.TXT - U|
000000b0 53 45 46 55 4c 20 49 4e 46 4f 20 41 42 4f 55 54 |SEFUL INFO ABOUT|
000000c0 20 44 45 4d 4f 4e 20 49 4e 54 45 52 4e 45 54 20 | DEMON INTERNET |
000000d0 4c 54 44 2e 0a 4c 61 73 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 |LTD..Last update|
000000e0 64 20 32 35 74 68 20 4d 61 79 20 31 39 39 34 0a |d 25th May 1994.|
000000f0 0a 4c 61 74 65 73 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 |.Latest version |
00000100 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f |is available fro|
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00000120 6b 3a 2f 70 75 62 2f 64 6f 63 2f 57 65 6c 63 6f |k:/pub/doc/Welco|
00000130 6d 65 2e 74 78 74 0a 0a 48 6f 70 65 66 75 6c 6c |me.txt..Hopefull|
00000140 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |y you are connec|
00000150 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 |ted successfully|
00000160 20 62 79 20 6e 6f 77 20 2d 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 | by now - if you|
00000170 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 79 0a 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 | have any.proble|
00000180 6d 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 |ms, please conta|
00000190 63 74 20 75 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ct us using the |
000001a0 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 |details in item |
000001b0 33 29 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 0a 0a 0a 48 65 72 65 |3) below....Here|
000001c0 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c | are some useful|
000001d0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c | pointers to hel|
000001e0 70 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 3a 0a 0a |p you explore:..|
000001f0 0a 31 29 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f |.1) There are so|
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00000290 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e |e latest version|
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000002d0 63 2e 20 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 |c. See the list|
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000002f0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 | other documents|
00000300 2e 0a 0a 0a 32 29 20 57 65 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 |....2) We sugges|
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000003e0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 | If you are inte|
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000004d0 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 0a 20 20 20 | (Moderated). |
000004e0 28 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 29 0a 20 20 |(Recommended). |
000004f0 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 20 | demon.answers |
00000500 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 | Helpful |
00000510 69 6e 66 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 67 65 74 20 70 |info files get p|
00000520 6f 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 |osted here every|
00000530 20 77 65 65 6b 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | week. |
00000540 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | |
00000550 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 20 28 52 65 | (Moderated) (Re|
00000560 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 |commended for ne|
00000570 77 20 75 73 65 72 73 29 0a 20 20 20 64 65 6d 6f |w users). demo|
00000580 6e 2e 69 70 2e 63 70 70 6e 65 77 73 20 20 20 20 |n.ip.cppnews |
00000590 20 20 20 46 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 | For users of |
000005a0 74 68 65 20 43 70 70 6e 65 77 73 20 70 61 63 6b |the Cppnews pack|
000005b0 61 67 65 0a 20 20 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 69 70 2e |age. demon.ip.|
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000005f0 68 20 44 65 6d 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e |h Demon. demon|
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00000610 20 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e | Discoveries on|
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00000630 6e 2e 69 70 2e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 20 20 20 |n.ip.support |
00000640 20 20 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 | General issue|
00000650 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 79 6f 75 20 |s for which you |
00000660 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 0a |require support.|
00000670 20 20 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 69 70 2e 73 75 70 70 | demon.ip.supp|
00000680 6f 72 74 2e 70 63 20 20 20 20 50 43 20 73 75 70 |ort.pc PC sup|
00000690 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 0a 20 20 20 64 |port issues. d|
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000006b0 70 63 2e 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 20 20 50 43 |pc.announce PC|
000006c0 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 | related announc|
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00003f50 20 59 48 4d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 6f 75 20 | YHM You |
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00004710 47 72 61 68 61 6d 65 20 44 61 76 69 65 73 0a 20 |Grahame Davies. |
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00004780 0a 20 20 20 4d 61 72 6b 20 54 75 72 6e 65 72 0a |. Mark Turner.|
00004790 
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