Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1996-03 B.adf » Features » Fsck_130/!QuickFix
Fsck_130/!QuickFix
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1996-03 B.adf » Features |
| Filename: | Fsck_130/!QuickFix |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 0D68 bytes |
| Load address: | 0000 |
| Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
If you have a broken disc and you just want to fix it as fast as possible
without reading all the fsck help files, this quick guide to the disc fix is
for you.
You just have to search for your problem in the 'Problems' list and then read
the corresponding solution in the 'Solutions' list.
If something goes wrong during the fix you should read all the other docs to
search for more info and eventually contact the author.
After the fix, please read the "!SHAREWARE" file, it's important!
Remember that the programs 'fsck' and 'hardfix' can keep a logfile of what
they print on the screen: if something goes wrong, the logfile can help the
author to discover and fix the problem. To use the logfile option, add:
"-l <filename>" (where <filename> is the name of the logfile to create)
to the 'fsck' and 'hardfix' command line.
Before using 'fsck' or 'hardfix' you should save the disc data to a file
using:
"hardfix -s <savefilename> <discname>"
If something goes wrong during the fix you can always restore the map. See
the file 'hard_help' for more informations about how to restore a saved file
and why you should never do this!
In the examples below I assume that the broken disc is drive 4 on Filing
System ADFS (like the internal A5000 IDE): when you have to use the command,
change it to suit your configuration (eg. use IDEFS::5, SCSI::4, etc. instead
of ADFS::4).
Problems:
1) CheckMap reports "Map inconsistent with directory tree"
2) Some file cannot be loaded and deleted (the computer hangs)
3) A directory cannot be opened ("Broken directory" error)
4) Trying to create a new file on the disc causes a computer hang or some
strange error.
5) The disc cannot be opened/accessed ("Disc not understood - has it been
formatted?" error)
Solutions:
1) Use 'fsck' on the disc, for example:
"fsck -f ADFS::4"
If it asks you to create a directory called 'lost+found', reply 'y'.
When it finishes, look inside the 'lost+found' directory: load the files
and check inside the directories to see if there is something useful for
you. If you want to keep some of these files or directories, *copy* them to
another directory and *delete* them from 'lost+found'.
Then, try fsck again to see if the disc is fixed.
2) Use 'eliminate' on that file, for example:
"eliminate ADFS::4.$.dir.file"
If you are sure of what you are doing (ie. you are eliminating the right
file!), reply 'y' to the question it asks you.
Now run 'fsck' as described above in Solution 1 to fix the disc that
should now be 'inconsistent'.
3) As in Solution 2, run 'eliminate' to remove the directory and then 'fsck'
to fix the disc.
4) Use 'hardfix' on the disc, for example:
"hardfix ADFS::4"
It will show you what's wrong and will fix it. It should report problems
about "free chunks linked list", "unresolved links" and "wrong checksums".
Then it will ask you if you are sure to save the fixes to disc and you
should answer 'y'. After the fix you should run 'hardfix' again to see if
the problems were effectively corrected and eventually 'fsck' to see if
the map is good:
"fsck ADFS::4"
Remember that 'hardfix' is a really dangerous program and so you should
read the 'hard_help' file before trying to use it.
5) As in Solution 4, use 'hardfix' and then 'fsck'. In this case 'hardfix'
should report problems about "corrupted maps" and "wrong checksums".
00000000 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 72 |If you have a br|
00000010 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f |oken disc and yo|
00000020 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 |u just want to f|
00000030 69 78 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 73 |ix it as fast as|
00000040 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 0a 77 69 74 68 6f 75 | possible.withou|
00000050 74 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 |t reading all th|
00000060 65 20 66 73 63 6b 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 69 6c 65 |e fsck help file|
00000070 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 67 75 |s, this quick gu|
00000080 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 20 |ide to the disc |
00000090 66 69 78 20 69 73 0a 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 2e 0a |fix is.for you..|
000000a0 0a 59 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 |.You just have t|
000000b0 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 |o search for you|
000000c0 72 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |r problem in the|
000000d0 20 27 50 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 27 20 6c 69 73 74 | 'Problems' list|
000000e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 61 64 0a 74 | and then read.t|
000000f0 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 |he corresponding|
00000100 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | solution in the|
00000110 20 27 53 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 27 20 6c 69 73 | 'Solutions' lis|
00000120 74 2e 20 0a 49 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 |t. .If something|
00000130 20 67 6f 65 73 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 64 75 72 69 | goes wrong duri|
00000140 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 20 79 6f 75 20 73 |ng the fix you s|
00000150 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 |hould read all t|
00000160 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f 63 73 20 74 6f |he other docs to|
00000170 0a 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 |.search for more|
00000180 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 | info and eventu|
00000190 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 |ally contact the|
000001a0 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2e 0a 0a 41 66 74 65 72 20 | author...After |
000001b0 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 |the fix, please |
000001c0 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 21 53 48 41 52 45 |read the "!SHARE|
000001d0 57 41 52 45 22 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 |WARE" file, it's|
000001e0 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 21 0a 0a 52 65 6d | important!..Rem|
000001f0 65 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 |ember that the p|
00000200 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 27 66 73 63 6b 27 20 61 |rograms 'fsck' a|
00000210 6e 64 20 27 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 27 20 63 61 6e |nd 'hardfix' can|
00000220 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 | keep a logfile |
00000230 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 0a 74 68 65 79 20 70 72 69 |of what.they pri|
00000240 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e |nt on the screen|
00000250 3a 20 69 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 67 |: if something g|
00000260 6f 65 73 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c |oes wrong, the l|
00000270 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 |ogfile can help |
00000280 74 68 65 0a 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 64 69 |the.author to di|
00000290 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 78 20 74 |scover and fix t|
000002a0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 |he problem. To u|
000002b0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 6f |se the logfile o|
000002c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 64 64 3a 0a 22 2d 6c 20 |ption, add:."-l |
000002d0 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 20 20 20 28 77 |<filename>" (w|
000002e0 68 65 72 65 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 |here <filename> |
000002f0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |is the name of t|
00000300 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 |he logfile to cr|
00000310 65 61 74 65 29 0a 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 27 66 73 |eate).to the 'fs|
00000320 63 6b 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 |ck' and 'hardfix|
00000330 27 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 0a |' command line..|
00000340 0a 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 66 |.Before using 'f|
00000350 73 63 6b 27 20 6f 72 20 27 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 |sck' or 'hardfix|
00000360 27 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 61 76 |' you should sav|
00000370 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 20 64 61 74 61 20 |e the disc data |
00000380 74 6f 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 0a 75 73 69 6e 67 3a |to a file.using:|
00000390 0a 22 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 20 2d 73 20 3c 73 61 |."hardfix -s <sa|
000003a0 76 65 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 3c 64 69 73 |vefilename> <dis|
000003b0 63 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 0a 49 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 |cname>".If somet|
000003c0 68 69 6e 67 20 67 6f 65 73 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 |hing goes wrong |
000003d0 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 20 79 |during the fix y|
000003e0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 |ou can always re|
000003f0 73 74 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 2e 20 53 |store the map. S|
00000400 65 65 0a 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 27 68 61 72 |ee.the file 'har|
00000410 64 5f 68 65 6c 70 27 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 |d_help' for more|
00000420 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 | informations ab|
00000430 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 6f |out how to resto|
00000440 72 65 20 61 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 0a |re a saved file.|
00000450 61 6e 64 20 77 68 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 |and why you shou|
00000460 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 |ld never do this|
00000470 21 0a 0a 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |!..In the exampl|
00000480 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 49 20 61 73 73 75 6d |es below I assum|
00000490 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 |e that the broke|
000004a0 6e 20 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 |n disc is drive |
000004b0 34 20 6f 6e 20 46 69 6c 69 6e 67 0a 53 79 73 74 |4 on Filing.Syst|
000004c0 65 6d 20 41 44 46 53 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 |em ADFS (like th|
000004d0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 41 35 30 30 30 |e internal A5000|
000004e0 20 49 44 45 29 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 | IDE): when you |
000004f0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 |have to use the |
00000500 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 0a 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 |command,.change |
00000510 69 74 20 74 6f 20 73 75 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 |it to suit your |
00000520 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 |configuration (e|
00000530 67 2e 20 75 73 65 20 49 44 45 46 53 3a 3a 35 2c |g. use IDEFS::5,|
00000540 20 53 43 53 49 3a 3a 34 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 69 | SCSI::4, etc. i|
00000550 6e 73 74 65 61 64 0a 6f 66 20 41 44 46 53 3a 3a |nstead.of ADFS::|
00000560 34 29 2e 0a 0a 0a 50 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 3a 0a |4)....Problems:.|
00000570 31 29 20 43 68 65 63 6b 4d 61 70 20 72 65 70 6f |1) CheckMap repo|
00000580 72 74 73 20 22 4d 61 70 20 69 6e 63 6f 6e 73 69 |rts "Map inconsi|
00000590 73 74 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 |stent with direc|
000005a0 74 6f 72 79 20 74 72 65 65 22 0a 32 29 20 53 6f |tory tree".2) So|
000005b0 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 |me file cannot b|
000005c0 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c |e loaded and del|
000005d0 65 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 |eted (the comput|
000005e0 65 72 20 68 61 6e 67 73 29 0a 33 29 20 41 20 64 |er hangs).3) A d|
000005f0 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 |irectory cannot |
00000600 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 28 22 42 72 6f 6b |be opened ("Brok|
00000610 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 22 20 65 72 |en directory" er|
00000620 72 6f 72 29 0a 34 29 20 54 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 |ror).4) Trying t|
00000630 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 |o create a new f|
00000640 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 20 |ile on the disc |
00000650 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 |causes a compute|
00000660 72 20 68 61 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 0a 20 |r hang or some. |
00000670 20 20 73 74 72 61 6e 67 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e | strange error.|
00000680 0a 35 29 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 20 63 61 6e |.5) The disc can|
00000690 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 2f 61 63 |not be opened/ac|
000006a0 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 28 22 44 69 73 63 20 6e 6f |cessed ("Disc no|
000006b0 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 68 |t understood - h|
000006c0 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 65 6e 0a 20 20 20 66 6f |as it been. fo|
000006d0 72 6d 61 74 74 65 64 3f 22 20 65 72 72 6f 72 29 |rmatted?" error)|
000006e0 20 20 20 0a 0a 0a 53 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a | ...Solutions:|
000006f0 0a 31 29 20 55 73 65 20 27 66 73 63 6b 27 20 6f |.1) Use 'fsck' o|
00000700 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 |n the disc, for |
00000710 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0a 20 20 20 22 66 73 63 |example:. "fsc|
00000720 6b 20 2d 66 20 41 44 46 53 3a 3a 34 22 0a 20 20 |k -f ADFS::4". |
00000730 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 61 73 6b 73 20 79 6f 75 20 | If it asks you |
00000740 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 |to create a dire|
00000750 63 74 6f 72 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 27 6c 6f |ctory called 'lo|
00000760 73 74 2b 66 6f 75 6e 64 27 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 |st+found', reply|
00000770 20 27 79 27 2e 0a 20 20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 | 'y'.. When it|
00000780 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 73 2c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 | finishes, look |
00000790 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 27 6c 6f 73 74 |inside the 'lost|
000007a0 2b 66 6f 75 6e 64 27 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 |+found' director|
000007b0 79 3a 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 |y: load the file|
000007c0 73 0a 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 |s. and check i|
000007d0 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 |nside the direct|
000007e0 6f 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 |ories to see if |
000007f0 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 |there is somethi|
00000800 6e 67 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 0a 20 20 |ng useful for. |
00000810 20 79 6f 75 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e | you. If you wan|
00000820 74 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f |t to keep some o|
00000830 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 72 |f these files or|
00000840 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2c 20 2a 63 | directories, *c|
00000850 6f 70 79 2a 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 |opy* them to. |
00000860 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 |another director|
00000870 79 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 64 65 6c 65 74 65 2a 20 74 |y and *delete* t|
00000880 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 6c 6f 73 74 2b 66 |hem from 'lost+f|
00000890 6f 75 6e 64 27 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 |ound'.. Then, |
000008a0 74 72 79 20 66 73 63 6b 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 |try fsck again t|
000008b0 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 |o see if the dis|
000008c0 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 0a 0a 32 29 20 |c is fixed...2) |
000008d0 55 73 65 20 27 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 27 20 |Use 'eliminate' |
000008e0 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 6f |on that file, fo|
000008f0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0a 20 20 20 22 65 |r example:. "e|
00000900 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 41 44 46 53 3a 3a 34 |liminate ADFS::4|
00000910 2e 24 2e 64 69 72 2e 66 69 6c 65 22 0a 20 20 20 |.$.dir.file". |
00000920 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 |If you are sure |
00000930 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 |of what you are |
00000940 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 28 69 65 2e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 |doing (ie. you a|
00000950 72 65 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |re eliminating t|
00000960 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 0a 20 20 20 66 69 6c 65 |he right. file|
00000970 21 29 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 27 79 27 20 74 6f |!), reply 'y' to|
00000980 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 | the question it|
00000990 20 61 73 6b 73 20 79 6f 75 2e 0a 20 20 20 4e 6f | asks you.. No|
000009a0 77 20 72 75 6e 20 27 66 73 63 6b 27 20 61 73 20 |w run 'fsck' as |
000009b0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 |described above |
000009c0 69 6e 20 53 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 74 6f |in Solution 1 to|
000009d0 20 66 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 20 74 68 | fix the disc th|
000009e0 61 74 0a 20 20 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 77 |at. should now|
000009f0 20 62 65 20 27 69 6e 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e | be 'inconsisten|
00000a00 74 27 2e 0a 20 20 20 0a 33 29 20 41 73 20 69 6e |t'.. .3) As in|
00000a10 20 53 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 72 75 6e | Solution 2, run|
00000a20 20 27 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 27 20 74 6f 20 | 'eliminate' to |
00000a30 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 |remove the direc|
00000a40 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 27 66 |tory and then 'f|
00000a50 73 63 6b 27 0a 20 20 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 74 |sck'. to fix t|
00000a60 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 2e 0a 20 20 20 0a 34 29 20 |he disc.. .4) |
00000a70 55 73 65 20 27 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 27 20 6f 6e |Use 'hardfix' on|
00000a80 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 | the disc, for e|
00000a90 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0a 20 20 20 22 68 61 72 64 |xample:. "hard|
00000aa0 66 69 78 20 41 44 46 53 3a 3a 34 22 0a 20 20 20 |fix ADFS::4". |
00000ab0 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 |It will show you|
00000ac0 20 77 68 61 74 27 73 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e | what's wrong an|
00000ad0 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 78 20 69 74 2e 20 49 |d will fix it. I|
00000ae0 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 |t should report |
00000af0 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 0a 20 20 20 61 62 6f 75 |problems. abou|
00000b00 74 20 22 66 72 65 65 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 20 6c |t "free chunks l|
00000b10 69 6e 6b 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 22 2c 20 22 75 6e |inked list", "un|
00000b20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 22 20 |resolved links" |
00000b30 61 6e 64 20 22 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 63 68 65 63 6b |and "wrong check|
00000b40 73 75 6d 73 22 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 6e 20 69 |sums".. Then i|
00000b50 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 69 |t will ask you i|
00000b60 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 |f you are sure t|
00000b70 6f 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 73 |o save the fixes|
00000b80 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 63 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 | to disc and you|
00000b90 0a 20 20 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6e 73 77 65 |. should answe|
00000ba0 72 20 27 79 27 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 |r 'y'. After the|
00000bb0 20 66 69 78 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | fix you should |
00000bc0 72 75 6e 20 27 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 27 20 61 67 |run 'hardfix' ag|
00000bd0 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 0a 20 20 |ain to see if. |
00000be0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 65 | the problems we|
00000bf0 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 63 |re effectively c|
00000c00 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 |orrected and eve|
00000c10 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 66 73 63 6b 27 20 74 |ntually 'fsck' t|
00000c20 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 |o see if. the |
00000c30 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 3a 0a 20 20 20 |map is good:. |
00000c40 22 66 73 63 6b 20 41 44 46 53 3a 3a 34 22 0a 20 |"fsck ADFS::4". |
00000c50 20 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 | Remember that |
00000c60 27 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 27 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 |'hardfix' is a r|
00000c70 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 20 |eally dangerous |
00000c80 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 79 |program and so y|
00000c90 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 0a 20 20 20 72 65 61 |ou should. rea|
00000ca0 64 20 74 68 65 20 27 68 61 72 64 5f 68 65 6c 70 |d the 'hard_help|
00000cb0 27 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 72 |' file before tr|
00000cc0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 0a |ying to use it..|
00000cd0 0a 35 29 20 41 73 20 69 6e 20 53 6f 6c 75 74 69 |.5) As in Soluti|
00000ce0 6f 6e 20 34 2c 20 75 73 65 20 27 68 61 72 64 66 |on 4, use 'hardf|
00000cf0 69 78 27 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 27 66 73 |ix' and then 'fs|
00000d00 63 6b 27 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 |ck'. In this cas|
00000d10 65 20 27 68 61 72 64 66 69 78 27 0a 20 20 20 73 |e 'hardfix'. s|
00000d20 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f |hould report pro|
00000d30 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 6f 72 |blems about "cor|
00000d40 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 6d 61 70 73 22 20 61 6e 64 |rupted maps" and|
00000d50 20 22 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 75 6d | "wrong checksum|
00000d60 73 22 2e 0a 20 20 20 0a |s".. .|
00000d68 
.