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SFXMDemo

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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Filename: SFXMDemo
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File contents
SFXM & SFXED


Programmed by Gerard Vermeulen
Manual by Michael Fowler

Version 1. March 1992
All Rights Reserved



SFXM Manual
(Sounds Effects Maker)

To start the application double-click on the !SFXM file [this will also load SFXED]. The icons will now appear on the iconbar. You can load a file (1.) by double-clicking it, (2.) by dragging it onto the iconbar, or (3.) by dragging it into the worksheet window.

If you click on the SFXM icon on the iconbar, two windows will appear. They are :
     
- keyboard window
- <untitled> window, which is the worksheet window.


Output window

When you calculate a sheet the sample appears in this window .  You can also drag a sample file into this window for editing. MORE ABOUT THIS IN THE SECTION ON SFXED.
Stats window

Sample length: number of bytes to be calculated.

Sample type: 
Select the type of sample that you wish to calculate by clicking on the appropriate name.

SLIN=signed linear, 
ULIN=unsigned linear,              
LOG=logarithmic.
The name of the author.


Worksheet window

This is the main creation window. Objects can be placed here and can be connected together with wires.


Menu functions:

Place:
Choose an object to place. Placing can be done by clicking at the desired position.

Select: 
Choosing select without moving to the sub-menu, places the editor in select mode. In this mode objects can be selected by clicking on them. They can be moved by dragging them; the end of the line indicates the position that the object will be moved to.
All: 
Selects all objects.
Clear: 
Clears the selection of all objects.

Swap: 
Swaps the selection of all objects.

Delete objects: 
Deletes the selected objects.

Delete input: 
Deletes the wires (see below) connected to the inputs of the selected objects. For two-input objects both connections are deleted. If you just want to delete one of them, delete both connections and reconnect the one you didn't want to delete.

Connection:
Make connections. To make a connection, click with select on the start point and then with select on the end point. A "wire" will now be seen to connect the two points. Note that an input must be connected with an output;  you cannot connect two inputs or two outputs together. An error message will occur if you try to do this.


[Clicking with adjust on an input changes the placing of the wire. There are four different placings. With this you can make sure a wire won't go through another object (this doesn't matter, but it looks a bit messy). If you still can't get a tidy wire path, just move the objects a little bit further apart.]


Calculate:
Calculates the sample, byte by byte from the worksheet. The calculation continues until the number of calculated bytes is equal to the sample length. The hourglass indicates the calculated percentage. For the calculation to work, there must be only one output on the sheet.

Show Tools:
This allows you to turn on and off the toolbox to the left of the window. The toolbox duplicates most of the menu functions and is included for ease of use. The tools in the toolbox, reading from top to bottom are:
Place objects
Connections
Select
Delete (selection)
Delete connections (of selected icons)
Select all
Unselect all (selected icons)
Switch selected objects (selected become unselected and vice versa)
Calculate


The objects:

Here are the different objects which are used to create and filter the soundsas available on the demo disc:



  - Osc: oscillator
  - Const: constant generator
  - Mult: multiplier
  - MultC: multiply by constant
  - Add: adder
  - Pulse: variable width pulse generator
  - Output: Every sample must have an output.
  









Detailed description of each of the objects.

select function means: working in the worksheet window in select mode and clicking with adjust on the object.
min. means most negative number = -32767.
max. means most positive number =  32767.
all input and output numbers are in 32-bit fixed point notation, with the . between bit 15 and 16, but you don't have to worry about this.
inputs are arrows directing to a block, outputs are arrows directing from a block.
signal inputs (waveforms) are black, control inputs (modifiers) are red.
(build your sheet from left to right!)

Oscillator

Inputs: 1
  range: (0 , max.)
Outputs: 1
  range: (-1 , 1)

The waveform of the oscillator is determined by 256 bytes. This waveform appears on the output. The frequency is determined by the input, for example: when the input is 1 the length of the output waveform is 256 bytes and when the input is 2 the length of the output waveform is 128 bytes, thus making the frequency twice as high.

select function: pops up the oscillator waveform window. You can alter the 256-byte waveform by clicking with select on the waveform. This sets single points. To draw connected points, draw with adjust. 

To draw straight lines follow these instructions:-

Move the cursor to start point.
Press adjust.
Press <shift>.
Drag the cursor to the end point.
Release <shift>
Release adjust.


Some functions modify the waveform:

Sin:  makes the waveform a sine.

Tri:  makes the waveform a triangle.

Ramp: makes the waveform a ramp up/down by clicking with select/adjust.

Sqr: makes the waveform a square.

Cons: makes the waveform a constant 1/0/-1 by clicking with select/menu/adjust.

<<<<: compresses the waveform by a factor 2, thus makes the frequency twice as high

>>>>: expands the waveform by a factor 2. The last 128 bytes are lost.

*/2 :multiplies/divides (select/adjust) the waveform by a factor 2. If the waveform becomes too big, the edges are clipped.

+-90: rotates the waveform +-(select/adjust) 90 degrees or 64 bytes.

Rand:fills the waveform with random numbers between -1 and 1.


Envelope Generator

Inputs: none
Outputs: 1
  range: (0 , 1)

The envelope generator outputs bytes between 0 and 1. The envelope waveform is determined by 1024 bytes. These 1024 bytes are stretched over the whole sample, so if the sample length is 4096 bytes, every byte of the eg-waveform is repeated four times.

select function: pops up the eg-waveform. The bottom of the window means a value of 0 and the top of the window means a value of 1. You can draw in this window, and the same drawing functions apply as in the Osc window.
Constant Generator

Inputs: none
Outputs: 1
  range: (min. , max.)

This block outputs a constant.

select function: pops up a constant window. You now can enter the constant and when you have done that click OK or press return. The number is internally rounded, so the number which shows the second time this window pops up may not be the same number as you entered, but this error is not significant.



Multiplier

Inputs: 2
  range: (min. , max.)
Outputs: 1
  range: (min. , max.)

The multiplier multiplies both inputs, and outputs the result.

select function: none

Constant Multiplier

Inputs: 1
range: (min. , max.)
Outputs: 1   range: (min. , max.)

MultC outputs the input multiplied by a constant.

select function: pops up a window in which you can enter the multiplier. The numbers 1 to 11 represent the constant factor between two notes.


Adder

Inputs: 2
  range: (min. , max.)
Outputs: 1
  range: (min. , max.)

The adder adds both inputs together and outputs the result. This function can be used for example to mix two signals.



Pulse Generator
Inputs: 2
  range signal: (0 , max.)
  range control: (0 , 1)
Outputs: 1
  range: (-1 , 1)

This is a variable pulse width generator and can be used for special effects. The frequency of the pulse is determined by the signal input. For example an input value of 1 produces a 256-byte length pulse, while an input value of 4 produces a 64-byte length pulse. The width of the pulse can be determined by the control input. For example a value of 0.5 gives a 50% low, 50% high pulse, while a value of 0.75 gives a 25% low, 75% high pulse. Modifying this input by for example an envelope generator can produce dynamic effects.


Output

Inputs: 1
  range: (-1 , 1)
Outputs: none

Each byte which goes into this block is converted to the proper sample type and added to the current calculated sample. Values which are out of range are clipped, so if you want to mix two signals by adding them, don't forget to divide the output signal by 2 (multiply by 0.5). 


select function: opens an input window. You can enter the filename or drag the sample that you wish to use as a basis into this window, which has the same effect. The sample type must be set correctly.


ICON BAR Menu

INFO gives you the latest information on the version, date, copyright etc.

SAVE allows you to save the sheet that you are working on.

Type in the name you want to use and drag the icon to a directory.

RESTART will clear all your current work in the sheet and allow you to start on a new sheet. Make sure that you save before using this option.


QUIT will return you to the desktop.



Sound FX Editor 


To start the application double click on the !SFXED icon. If you have started up the !SFXM application first, then !SFXED will automatically be loaded.

If you want to load a sample into the editor, either drag it onto the !SFXED icon on the iconbar, or drag it into the !SFXED sample window. If you want to load a sheet into the editor, click on calculate in the toolbox or on the menu.

You can select an area of sample data by pressing either select or adjust over the waveform, and then drag to the desired position.
Alternatively use the left button to select the start and the right button to define the end of the selection. 

To set the left loop pointer (green) press select on the area above the waveform. Set the right loop pointer (red) by using adjust. If you hold down the 'shift' key, the distance between the left and right loop pointer is kept constant, allowing you to drag the selected loop area around the window.

The keyboard window is used to play the sample data. To be able to play, the keyboard window must have the 'input focus' (the top bar should be yellow) . This can be done by clicking with select or adjust in the window. Clicking with adjust in the keyboard window will also cause it to stop playing.



The keyboard window has the following options which are activated by clicking on them

Play
All    : will play the whole sample.  
Loop   : will play a loop of the area selected by the  loop pointers.
Sel    : will play the selected area.
->Loop : will play the sample from start to the right  loop pointer, then it          will play the loop (this is used for example by '!Tracker' and 'EMR'         ).

Hitting the spacebar will stop the sample playing.

Keys

Release      :if release is 'on', the volume will fade after a key is 
              released.     
Multiple     :allow for 'multiple key playing' (Up to
              three channels).      


Try calculating a sample and playing it using the keyboard.
It is possible to play the sample from the editor window by clicking on   
ALL   SEL    WINDOW   with the mouse button. Clicking on the 'X' will stop 
the sample playing.

The function keys set the octave for the sample to play. F1 is the lowest 
F5 the highest. This gives a total pitch range of over 6 octaves.

NB Whenever something is copied it resides in the clipboard until it is overwritten. eg copying a second sample or section of sample will overwrite the first.


SFXED saves in the following formats:NOT AVAIALABLE IN THE DEMO VERSION

Tracker      :Tracker file.
Tracker_NH   :Tracker file without header.
Armadeus     :Armadeus file.
DSEdit       :DSEdit file.
EMR          :EMR file.
Raw          :raw data file.
Module       :creates a module from sample data.

For some file types, the sample must be of the correct form (eg. Tracker files must be logarithmic).  If they are not SFXED will warn you that it cannot perform your action.

Edit

Cut          :cuts the selected area onto the clipboard.
Copy         :copies the selected area onto the clipboard.
Paste        :pastes the clipboard at the right select pointer.
Delete       :deletes the selected area.
Delete*      :deletes everything that is NOT selected.
DeleteL      :deletes everything to the left of the left                                   select pointer.
DeleteR      :deletes everything to the right of the right                                 select pointer.

Select

Select       :click on select (without going to the sub-menu): will clear any              selection.
All          :selects the whole sample.
Loop         :selects any 'loop' that you have set.
Left         :selects everything to the left of the left                                   select pointer.
Right        :selects everything to the right of the right                                 select pointer.
Window       :selects the current window.
Clear        :clears the selection.

Zoom
Zoom         :click on Zoom (without sub-menu): to zoom in and view the 
              selected area. Take care not to make one select point in the 
              menu window and then click on zoom. The zoomed area becomes 
              very very large.

All          :view the whole sample.
Out          :zooms out to view some more sample data.
Loop         :zoom in on the 'loop'.
Selected     :zoom in and view the selected area.
Remembe      :This 'remembers' a selection that you make. If  you want to go               back to this particular  selection use.......
Recall       :This will recall a selection that you have 'Remembered'.

Loop

All          :sets loop pointers to the whole sample.
Window       :sets loop pointers to the current window.
Selected     :sets loop pointers to the selected area.
Half         :this will exactly halve the distance between the pointers.
Double       :this will exectly double the distance between the pointers.
Remember     :remembers a set of pointer positions.
Recall       :recalls the 'remembered' set of pointers.
Goodies

These functions work on the selected area, or (if nothing is selected) on the whole sample.

Any alterations made here will be permanent and stay in memory. they cannot be undone.

Signed      :converts signed <-> unsigned.

Lin->Log    :converts linear to logarithmic.

Log->Lin    :converts logarithmic to signed linear.

Reverse     :this will reverse the sound of the selected area,
              or the whole sample if nothing is selected.

Low Pass    :low pass filter: 0(pass all) - 255(pass nothing). This will                  smooth out the sound - filter out the higher frequencies. eg. A              rate of 255 will not affect the sample. A rate of 0 will totally
             flatten your sample.   

High Pass   :high pass filter: 0(pass nothing) - 255(pass all).This will 
             filter out the lower frequencies. A rate of 0 will not affect 
             the sample. A rate of255 leave only the higher frequncies, 
             if any.

Amplify     :scale the amplitude in %. This affects the volume level. eg 50%              will halve the volume, 100% will not affect the volume, 200%                 will double the volume.

Echo/Reverb  :echo (multiple echo's) / reverb (only one echo). Max9999) For                example a decay of 50% ever 1024 bytes means that the echo on                a 10K sample will repeat 10 times, halving the amplitude each                repeat.

Fade In/Out  :fade from start volume to end volume in %. eg select the first               half of a sample and fade in from 50% to 200%. Now select the                2nd half and fade out from 200% to 50%. Now listen to  the                   result. ( A kind of doppler effect.)

Stretch      :stretch the sample in %. This allows you to change the base                  pitch of a sample or section of a sample. Choose a section of                a sample stretch it and listen to the result.

Silence      :This will zero any chosen section,-  the result being silence.

FFT          :This shows you a graphic format of your sample, where each                   frequency has a different position on the grid. This is                      provided to help the more experienced user to create samples                 with SFXM which emulate a sampled sound.

Add Clipbd.  :This merges the selected area with the sound currently in the                clipboard.

              


This demo is produced to help you assess the usefulness of SFXM. If you wish to order a copy please write enclosing a cheque for �39.95 of telephone our  sales staff with a VISA/BARCLAYCARD/ACCESS number.


CIS
Suite 2A
436 Essex Rd
London N1 3QP

Tel 071 226 3340
Fax 071 226 3408



A note from the publisher

SFXM is a unique package in what it enables and allows you to do. We at CIS had had a great deal of pleasure testing the program and naking new sounds for forthcoming projects. What is most obvious from the package is that doing the least obvious things can create the most interesting sounds. It would be impossible in a manual about a sound creation package to write about all the possibilities, simply because they are endless, the only limit is your imagination, exploratory abilities and creative imagination. We have outlined only a few of the permutataions available, the rest is up to you the user. 

Below are some books  that will help those who wish to explore the subject of sound and computers seriously.

We hope that you have fun with our package! If you do ask your friends to buy a copy, don't give them one or you will end up paying more for our next program.



PLEASE READ THIS CAREFULLY


All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form whatever including electronic, and mechanical, without the written consent of CIS.

CIS has made every effort to ensure that this program will perform as claimed but can accept no responsibility for any defects real or imaginary that may be encountered in use. As CIS has no control over the use made of the program no warranty can be given or implied as to its suitability for any particular application. CIS cannot entertain claims for any consequential loss or damage arising from the use of this program.

Schools and organisations wishing to use the program on more than one machine may apply to CIS for a site licence, which is available at an additional cost.

Copying of software is ILLEGAL and UNFAIR and means that you, the purchaser, will have to pay more in the long run.


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00000050  31 2e 20 4d 61 72 63 68  20 31 39 39 32 0a 41 6c  |1. March 1992.Al|
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00004460  41 53 45 20 52 45 41 44  20 54 48 49 53 20 43 41  |ASE READ THIS CA|
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00004600  6e 6f 20 77 61 72 72 61  6e 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20  |no warranty can |
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00004680  6e 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74  69 61 6c 20 6c 6f 73 73  |nsequential loss|
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000046a0  6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20  74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20  |ng from the use |
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000046c0  0a 0a 53 63 68 6f 6f 6c  73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72  |..Schools and or|
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000046f0  72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 6f  6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74  |rogram on more t|
00004700  68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20  6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20  |han one machine |
00004710  6d 61 79 20 61 70 70 6c  79 20 74 6f 20 43 49 53  |may apply to CIS|
00004720  20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73  69 74 65 20 6c 69 63 65  | for a site lice|
00004730  6e 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69  63 68 20 69 73 20 61 76  |nce, which is av|
00004740  61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20  61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64  |ailable at an ad|
00004750  64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c  20 63 6f 73 74 2e 0a 0a  |ditional cost...|
00004760  43 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20  6f 66 20 73 6f 66 74 77  |Copying of softw|
00004770  61 72 65 20 69 73 20 49  4c 4c 45 47 41 4c 20 61  |are is ILLEGAL a|
00004780  6e 64 20 55 4e 46 41 49  52 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65  |nd UNFAIR and me|
00004790  61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74  20 79 6f 75 2c 20 74 68  |ans that you, th|
000047a0  65 20 70 75 72 63 68 61  73 65 72 2c 20 77 69 6c  |e purchaser, wil|
000047b0  6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74  6f 20 70 61 79 20 6d 6f  |l have to pay mo|
000047c0  72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68  65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 72  |re in the long r|
000047d0  75 6e 2e 0a 0a                                    |un...|
000047d5

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