Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1994-05.adf » !StarInfo_StarInfo » Vlietinck/Text

Vlietinck/Text

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1994-05.adf » !StarInfo_StarInfo
Filename: Vlietinck/Text
Read OK:
File size: 148A bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
                                                             24-10-1993.

Hello Dave & Dave


It has been some time ago since my last submission. So here
are some of the latest programs I have been written.
All are of course graphics programs, in a mix of basic and assembler.

 - FFTscreen calculates the two dimensional FFT of some screens.
 - Julian is a julia animator.
 - Trackman is a mandelbort-julia (please keep on reading) generator.
   The facts that distinguish this program from the rest are speed, 
   originality and flexibility.
 - Stringz is an updated version of my 1D-wave program.
              
Further explanation follows.

Now about some financial matters. After exchanging a cheque form you
for my currency and because the cheque is foreign, about only half
of the money is what is left for me.
So instead of money I very much would like to get a free subscription
to your magazine and monthly disc. I hope you will agree with this.
                                                    

Bye and maybe see you at the show.

Jan vlietinck 
Essendreef 15
8300 Knokke-Heist
Belgium



FFTscreen
=========

The FFT(fast fourier transform) of a 256x256 matrix is calculated.
This is achieved by first calculating the 256-point FFT of each row
and then by calculating the FFT of each column.
The root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary part is
then shown in colour. It takes about five seconds to perform this
'complex' calculation. Ten successive screens can be processed by
pressing a key. You may wish to transform a screen of your own.
This can easily be done by adding other code to the CASE structure.
When decreasing the variable PW on the fourth line with one,
the matrix is reduced with a factor of 2 in both directions.

Julian
======

This is a realtime, interactive, accurate julia fractal animation.
Two operation modes are available, depending on the desktop mode
you are in when starting the program. In a high resolution mode,
mode 19 is selected, else mode 1 is used.
Moving the mouse causes the julia fractal gradually to change.   
Dragging the mouse causes finer changes.
The underlying mandelbrot picture shows the corresponding point,
pointed to by the pointer that is used to generate the julia fractal.
Also the coordinates of this point are shown.                        
The fractals are calculated according a recursive version of the
inverse iteration method.

Trackman
========

This program employs a novel technique to speed up the generation of
fractals. The program tries to track only the path between two domains
of colour. When the border of these domains is calculated the rest
of the points are easily filled in. This scheme leads to significant
time reduction since much fewer pixels need to be calculated. Especially
in high resolution modes the speedup can be great.
The program supports the 256 colour modes 13,21 and 28 also the 16 colour
modes 9,20,27 and 31 are supported.
The control of the program is by means of the keyboard and the mouse.

To perform a fractal generation each time a key has to be pressed.
 M : generates a mandelbrot fractal
 J : generates a julia fractal
 R : redraws the initial fractal
 S : prompts for a name of the screen to be saved
 C & D : used to cycle the colour palette.
 V : to switch on and off the video DMA, turning off means shorter 
     generation time since no DMA overhead occurs.
 N : used to switch to another screen mode
 H : shows help

The mouse buttons do the following 
 left   : zoom out                   
 right  : zoom in
 middle : start generation
          
When you are asked to enter the number of iterations pressing RETURN 
causes 100 iterations to be selected.
You can interrupt the generation by pressing ESCAPE.
The initial help can be removed by pressing SPACE.

Another feature is incorporated to generate the sprites that are used
in the program Julian (This was meant to be used by former yellow pages
typers). Pressing SHIFT Q in the modes 13 and 21 causes these fractals
to be saved.

When switching to julia-generation the current mandelbrot screen is saved.
When switching back with 'M' it is reloaded.
So ensure that a disc is inserted when you only have a floppy-drive.
Saving the screen to floppy may actually be slower than redrawing.
So you better set the filling systen to RAM with *RAM and make it big
enough. Or you can set the variable 'save' on the third line to false.

The program uses a fairly big chunk of memory on top op the system stack.
This amount of memory increases with the complexity of the fractal.
It is therefore advisable to allocate at least 300kb before starting the
program.
                  
Stringz
=======

This is an improved version of my former STRING program.
Enhancements are: Better mouse control, nicer colour and most important
no more vertical gaps between pixels.
Clicking select wipes the screen and restarts, clicking adjust ends 
the program                                                           
With the variables 'prop' and 'damp' in the range 0-31 you can set 
the propagation speed and damping of the wave.
Arm3 users may wish to use this program in mode 21 instead of mode 13.
To achieve this you can set the variable 'high' on the third line to TRUE.
00000000  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
00000030  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 32 34 2d  |             24-|
00000040  31 30 2d 31 39 39 33 2e  0a 0a 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20  |10-1993...Hello |
00000050  44 61 76 65 20 26 20 44  61 76 65 0a 0a 0a 49 74  |Dave & Dave...It|
00000060  20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65  6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74  | has been some t|
00000070  69 6d 65 20 61 67 6f 20  73 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 79  |ime ago since my|
00000080  20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 75  62 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e  | last submission|
00000090  2e 20 53 6f 20 68 65 72  65 0a 61 72 65 20 73 6f  |. So here.are so|
000000a0  6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68  65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74  |me of the latest|
000000b0  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  73 20 49 20 68 61 76 65  | programs I have|
000000c0  20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 72  69 74 74 65 6e 2e 0a 41  | been written..A|
000000d0  6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 6f  66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65  |ll are of course|
000000e0  20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63  73 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  | graphics progra|
000000f0  6d 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 61  20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20  |ms, in a mix of |
00000100  62 61 73 69 63 20 61 6e  64 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62  |basic and assemb|
00000110  6c 65 72 2e 0a 0a 20 2d  20 46 46 54 73 63 72 65  |ler... - FFTscre|
00000120  65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75  6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68  |en calculates th|
00000130  65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69  6d 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 61  |e two dimensiona|
00000140  6c 20 46 46 54 20 6f 66  20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63  |l FFT of some sc|
00000150  72 65 65 6e 73 2e 0a 20  2d 20 4a 75 6c 69 61 6e  |reens.. - Julian|
00000160  20 69 73 20 61 20 6a 75  6c 69 61 20 61 6e 69 6d  | is a julia anim|
00000170  61 74 6f 72 2e 0a 20 2d  20 54 72 61 63 6b 6d 61  |ator.. - Trackma|
00000180  6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d  61 6e 64 65 6c 62 6f 72  |n is a mandelbor|
00000190  74 2d 6a 75 6c 69 61 20  28 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20  |t-julia (please |
000001a0  6b 65 65 70 20 6f 6e 20  72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 29  |keep on reading)|
000001b0  20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74  6f 72 2e 0a 20 20 20 54  | generator..   T|
000001c0  68 65 20 66 61 63 74 73  20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69  |he facts that di|
000001d0  73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73  68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70  |stinguish this p|
000001e0  72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 66  72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20  |rogram from the |
000001f0  72 65 73 74 20 61 72 65  20 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20  |rest are speed, |
00000200  0a 20 20 20 6f 72 69 67  69 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20  |.   originality |
00000210  61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 78  69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e  |and flexibility.|
00000220  0a 20 2d 20 53 74 72 69  6e 67 7a 20 69 73 20 61  |. - Stringz is a|
00000230  6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65  64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f  |n updated versio|
00000240  6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 79 20  31 44 2d 77 61 76 65 20  |n of my 1D-wave |
00000250  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |program..       |
00000260  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0a  46 75 72 74 68 65 72 20  |       .Further |
00000270  65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74  69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 6c 6c  |explanation foll|
00000280  6f 77 73 2e 0a 0a 4e 6f  77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20  |ows...Now about |
00000290  73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6e  61 6e 63 69 61 6c 20 6d  |some financial m|
000002a0  61 74 74 65 72 73 2e 20  41 66 74 65 72 20 65 78  |atters. After ex|
000002b0  63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67  20 61 20 63 68 65 71 75  |changing a chequ|
000002c0  65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 79  6f 75 0a 66 6f 72 20 6d  |e form you.for m|
000002d0  79 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e  63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 62  |y currency and b|
000002e0  65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74  68 65 20 63 68 65 71 75  |ecause the chequ|
000002f0  65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72  65 69 67 6e 2c 20 61 62  |e is foreign, ab|
00000300  6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79  20 68 61 6c 66 0a 6f 66  |out only half.of|
00000310  20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e  65 79 20 69 73 20 77 68  | the money is wh|
00000320  61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 65  66 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d  |at is left for m|
00000330  65 2e 0a 53 6f 20 69 6e  73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66  |e..So instead of|
00000340  20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 49  20 76 65 72 79 20 6d 75  | money I very mu|
00000350  63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64  20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f  |ch would like to|
00000360  20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66  72 65 65 20 73 75 62 73  | get a free subs|
00000370  63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e  0a 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72  |cription.to your|
00000380  20 6d 61 67 61 7a 69 6e  65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f  | magazine and mo|
00000390  6e 74 68 6c 79 20 64 69  73 63 2e 20 49 20 68 6f  |nthly disc. I ho|
000003a0  70 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 61 67 72 65  |pe you will agre|
000003b0  65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74  68 69 73 2e 0a 20 20 20  |e with this..   |
000003c0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
000003f0  20 0a 0a 42 79 65 20 61  6e 64 20 6d 61 79 62 65  | ..Bye and maybe|
00000400  20 73 65 65 20 79 6f 75  20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20  | see you at the |
00000410  73 68 6f 77 2e 0a 0a 4a  61 6e 20 76 6c 69 65 74  |show...Jan vliet|
00000420  69 6e 63 6b 20 0a 45 73  73 65 6e 64 72 65 65 66  |inck .Essendreef|
00000430  20 31 35 0a 38 33 30 30  20 4b 6e 6f 6b 6b 65 2d  | 15.8300 Knokke-|
00000440  48 65 69 73 74 0a 42 65  6c 67 69 75 6d 0a 0a 0a  |Heist.Belgium...|
00000450  0a 46 46 54 73 63 72 65  65 6e 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |.FFTscreen.=====|
00000460  3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 54 68  65 20 46 46 54 28 66 61  |====..The FFT(fa|
00000470  73 74 20 66 6f 75 72 69  65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73  |st fourier trans|
00000480  66 6f 72 6d 29 20 6f 66  20 61 20 32 35 36 78 32  |form) of a 256x2|
00000490  35 36 20 6d 61 74 72 69  78 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c  |56 matrix is cal|
000004a0  63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e  0a 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  |culated..This is|
000004b0  20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65  64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72  | achieved by fir|
000004c0  73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75  6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74  |st calculating t|
000004d0  68 65 20 32 35 36 2d 70  6f 69 6e 74 20 46 46 54  |he 256-point FFT|
000004e0  20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68  20 72 6f 77 0a 61 6e 64  | of each row.and|
000004f0  20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 79  20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61  | then by calcula|
00000500  74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65  20 46 46 54 20 6f 66 20  |ting the FFT of |
00000510  65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6c  75 6d 6e 2e 0a 54 68 65  |each column..The|
00000520  20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66  20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d  | root of the sum|
00000530  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20  73 71 75 61 72 65 73 20  | of the squares |
00000540  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72  65 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20  |of the real and |
00000550  69 6d 61 67 69 6e 61 72  79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69  |imaginary part i|
00000560  73 0a 74 68 65 6e 20 73  68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20  |s.then shown in |
00000570  63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 2e 20  49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73  |colour. It takes|
00000580  20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66  69 76 65 20 73 65 63 6f  | about five seco|
00000590  6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70  65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74  |nds to perform t|
000005a0  68 69 73 0a 27 63 6f 6d  70 6c 65 78 27 20 63 61  |his.'complex' ca|
000005b0  6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f  6e 2e 20 54 65 6e 20 73  |lculation. Ten s|
000005c0  75 63 63 65 73 73 69 76  65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e  |uccessive screen|
000005d0  73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65  20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73  |s can be process|
000005e0  65 64 20 62 79 0a 70 72  65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61  |ed by.pressing a|
000005f0  20 6b 65 79 2e 20 59 6f  75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69  | key. You may wi|
00000600  73 68 20 74 6f 20 74 72  61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 20  |sh to transform |
00000610  61 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e  20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72  |a screen of your|
00000620  20 6f 77 6e 2e 0a 54 68  69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65  | own..This can e|
00000630  61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65  20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79  |asily be done by|
00000640  20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20  6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f  | adding other co|
00000650  64 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68  65 20 43 41 53 45 20 73  |de to the CASE s|
00000660  74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65  2e 0a 57 68 65 6e 20 64  |tructure..When d|
00000670  65 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e  67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61  |ecreasing the va|
00000680  72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 50  57 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  |riable PW on the|
00000690  20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20  6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74  | fourth line wit|
000006a0  68 20 6f 6e 65 2c 0a 74  68 65 20 6d 61 74 72 69  |h one,.the matri|
000006b0  78 20 69 73 20 72 65 64  75 63 65 64 20 77 69 74  |x is reduced wit|
000006c0  68 20 61 20 66 61 63 74  6f 72 20 6f 66 20 32 20  |h a factor of 2 |
000006d0  69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20  64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f  |in both directio|
000006e0  6e 73 2e 0a 0a 4a 75 6c  69 61 6e 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d  |ns...Julian.====|
000006f0  3d 3d 0a 0a 54 68 69 73  20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65  |==..This is a re|
00000700  61 6c 74 69 6d 65 2c 20  69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74  |altime, interact|
00000710  69 76 65 2c 20 61 63 63  75 72 61 74 65 20 6a 75  |ive, accurate ju|
00000720  6c 69 61 20 66 72 61 63  74 61 6c 20 61 6e 69 6d  |lia fractal anim|
00000730  61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 54  77 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61  |ation..Two opera|
00000740  74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64  65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61  |tion modes are a|
00000750  76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65  2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64  |vailable, depend|
00000760  69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74  68 65 20 64 65 73 6b 74  |ing on the deskt|
00000770  6f 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 0a  79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20  |op mode.you are |
00000780  69 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20  73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67  |in when starting|
00000790  20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f  67 72 61 6d 2e 20 49 6e  | the program. In|
000007a0  20 61 20 68 69 67 68 20  72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69  | a high resoluti|
000007b0  6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c  0a 6d 6f 64 65 20 31 39  |on mode,.mode 19|
000007c0  20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65  63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 6c  | is selected, el|
000007d0  73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20  31 20 69 73 20 75 73 65  |se mode 1 is use|
000007e0  64 2e 0a 4d 6f 76 69 6e  67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f  |d..Moving the mo|
000007f0  75 73 65 20 63 61 75 73  65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6a  |use causes the j|
00000800  75 6c 69 61 20 66 72 61  63 74 61 6c 20 67 72 61  |ulia fractal gra|
00000810  64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74  6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65  |dually to change|
00000820  2e 20 20 20 0a 44 72 61  67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68  |.   .Dragging th|
00000830  65 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 20  63 61 75 73 65 73 20 66  |e mouse causes f|
00000840  69 6e 65 72 20 63 68 61  6e 67 65 73 2e 0a 54 68  |iner changes..Th|
00000850  65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c  79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 6e  |e underlying man|
00000860  64 65 6c 62 72 6f 74 20  70 69 63 74 75 72 65 20  |delbrot picture |
00000870  73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68  65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73  |shows the corres|
00000880  70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20  70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 0a 70  |ponding point,.p|
00000890  6f 69 6e 74 65 64 20 74  6f 20 62 79 20 74 68 65  |ointed to by the|
000008a0  20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72  20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73  | pointer that is|
000008b0  20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f  20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74  | used to generat|
000008c0  65 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75  6c 69 61 20 66 72 61 63  |e the julia frac|
000008d0  74 61 6c 2e 0a 41 6c 73  6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  |tal..Also the co|
000008e0  6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65  73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69  |ordinates of thi|
000008f0  73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20  61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77  |s point are show|
00000900  6e 2e 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |n.              |
00000910  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 0a 54 68 65 20 66  |          .The f|
00000920  72 61 63 74 61 6c 73 20  61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 63  |ractals are calc|
00000930  75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61  63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67  |ulated according|
00000940  20 61 20 72 65 63 75 72  73 69 76 65 20 76 65 72  | a recursive ver|
00000950  73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20  74 68 65 0a 69 6e 76 65  |sion of the.inve|
00000960  72 73 65 20 69 74 65 72  61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65  |rse iteration me|
00000970  74 68 6f 64 2e 0a 0a 54  72 61 63 6b 6d 61 6e 0a  |thod...Trackman.|
00000980  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  0a 0a 54 68 69 73 20 70  |========..This p|
00000990  72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 65  6d 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61  |rogram employs a|
000009a0  20 6e 6f 76 65 6c 20 74  65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65  | novel technique|
000009b0  20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65  64 20 75 70 20 74 68 65  | to speed up the|
000009c0  20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74  69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0a 66  | generation of.f|
000009d0  72 61 63 74 61 6c 73 2e  20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f  |ractals. The pro|
000009e0  67 72 61 6d 20 74 72 69  65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72  |gram tries to tr|
000009f0  61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79  20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74  |ack only the pat|
00000a00  68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65  6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 6f  |h between two do|
00000a10  6d 61 69 6e 73 0a 6f 66  20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 2e  |mains.of colour.|
00000a20  20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68  65 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72  | When the border|
00000a30  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73  65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e  | of these domain|
00000a40  73 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c  63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20  |s is calculated |
00000a50  74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74  0a 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20  |the rest.of the |
00000a60  70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61  72 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c  |points are easil|
00000a70  79 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64  20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69  |y filled in. Thi|
00000a80  73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65  20 6c 65 61 64 73 20 74  |s scheme leads t|
00000a90  6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66  69 63 61 6e 74 0a 74 69  |o significant.ti|
00000aa0  6d 65 20 72 65 64 75 63  74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6e  |me reduction sin|
00000ab0  63 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20  66 65 77 65 72 20 70 69  |ce much fewer pi|
00000ac0  78 65 6c 73 20 6e 65 65  64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20  |xels need to be |
00000ad0  63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74  65 64 2e 20 45 73 70 65  |calculated. Espe|
00000ae0  63 69 61 6c 6c 79 0a 69  6e 20 68 69 67 68 20 72  |cially.in high r|
00000af0  65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f  6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20  |esolution modes |
00000b00  74 68 65 20 73 70 65 65  64 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20  |the speedup can |
00000b10  62 65 20 67 72 65 61 74  2e 0a 54 68 65 20 70 72  |be great..The pr|
00000b20  6f 67 72 61 6d 20 73 75  70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74  |ogram supports t|
00000b30  68 65 20 32 35 36 20 63  6f 6c 6f 75 72 20 6d 6f  |he 256 colour mo|
00000b40  64 65 73 20 31 33 2c 32  31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 38  |des 13,21 and 28|
00000b50  20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68  65 20 31 36 20 63 6f 6c  | also the 16 col|
00000b60  6f 75 72 0a 6d 6f 64 65  73 20 39 2c 32 30 2c 32  |our.modes 9,20,2|
00000b70  37 20 61 6e 64 20 33 31  20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70  |7 and 31 are sup|
00000b80  70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 0a  54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74  |ported..The cont|
00000b90  72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 74  68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72  |rol of the progr|
00000ba0  61 6d 20 69 73 20 62 79  20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f  |am is by means o|
00000bb0  66 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65  79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61  |f the keyboard a|
00000bc0  6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d  6f 75 73 65 2e 0a 0a 54  |nd the mouse...T|
00000bd0  6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72  6d 20 61 20 66 72 61 63  |o perform a frac|
00000be0  74 61 6c 20 67 65 6e 65  72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65  |tal generation e|
00000bf0  61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65  20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 68  |ach time a key h|
00000c00  61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65  20 70 72 65 73 73 65 64  |as to be pressed|
00000c10  2e 0a 20 4d 20 3a 20 67  65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73  |.. M : generates|
00000c20  20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 65  6c 62 72 6f 74 20 66 72  | a mandelbrot fr|
00000c30  61 63 74 61 6c 0a 20 4a  20 3a 20 67 65 6e 65 72  |actal. J : gener|
00000c40  61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6a  75 6c 69 61 20 66 72 61  |ates a julia fra|
00000c50  63 74 61 6c 0a 20 52 20  3a 20 72 65 64 72 61 77  |ctal. R : redraw|
00000c60  73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e  69 74 69 61 6c 20 66 72  |s the initial fr|
00000c70  61 63 74 61 6c 0a 20 53  20 3a 20 70 72 6f 6d 70  |actal. S : promp|
00000c80  74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61  20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66  |ts for a name of|
00000c90  20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72  65 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 62  | the screen to b|
00000ca0  65 20 73 61 76 65 64 0a  20 43 20 26 20 44 20 3a  |e saved. C & D :|
00000cb0  20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f  20 63 79 63 6c 65 20 74  | used to cycle t|
00000cc0  68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75  72 20 70 61 6c 65 74 74  |he colour palett|
00000cd0  65 2e 0a 20 56 20 3a 20  74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63  |e.. V : to switc|
00000ce0  68 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64  20 6f 66 66 20 74 68 65  |h on and off the|
00000cf0  20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 44  4d 41 2c 20 74 75 72 6e  | video DMA, turn|
00000d00  69 6e 67 20 6f 66 66 20  6d 65 61 6e 73 20 73 68  |ing off means sh|
00000d10  6f 72 74 65 72 20 0a 20  20 20 20 20 67 65 6e 65  |orter .     gene|
00000d20  72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74  69 6d 65 20 73 69 6e 63  |ration time sinc|
00000d30  65 20 6e 6f 20 44 4d 41  20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61  |e no DMA overhea|
00000d40  64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73  2e 0a 20 4e 20 3a 20 75  |d occurs.. N : u|
00000d50  73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73  77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f  |sed to switch to|
00000d60  20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72  20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20  | another screen |
00000d70  6d 6f 64 65 0a 20 48 20  3a 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20  |mode. H : shows |
00000d80  68 65 6c 70 0a 0a 54 68  65 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 20  |help..The mouse |
00000d90  62 75 74 74 6f 6e 73 20  64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66  |buttons do the f|
00000da0  6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67  20 0a 20 6c 65 66 74 20  |ollowing . left |
00000db0  20 20 3a 20 7a 6f 6f 6d  20 6f 75 74 20 20 20 20  |  : zoom out    |
00000dc0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0a  |               .|
00000dd0  20 72 69 67 68 74 20 20  3a 20 7a 6f 6f 6d 20 69  | right  : zoom i|
00000de0  6e 0a 20 6d 69 64 64 6c  65 20 3a 20 73 74 61 72  |n. middle : star|
00000df0  74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61  74 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20  |t generation.   |
00000e00  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0a  57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75  |       .When you|
00000e10  20 61 72 65 20 61 73 6b  65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e  | are asked to en|
00000e20  74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20  6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f  |ter the number o|
00000e30  66 20 69 74 65 72 61 74  69 6f 6e 73 20 70 72 65  |f iterations pre|
00000e40  73 73 69 6e 67 20 52 45  54 55 52 4e 20 0a 63 61  |ssing RETURN .ca|
00000e50  75 73 65 73 20 31 30 30  20 69 74 65 72 61 74 69  |uses 100 iterati|
00000e60  6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62  65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74  |ons to be select|
00000e70  65 64 2e 0a 59 6f 75 20  63 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65  |ed..You can inte|
00000e80  72 72 75 70 74 20 74 68  65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61  |rrupt the genera|
00000e90  74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20  70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67  |tion by pressing|
00000ea0  20 45 53 43 41 50 45 2e  0a 54 68 65 20 69 6e 69  | ESCAPE..The ini|
00000eb0  74 69 61 6c 20 68 65 6c  70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65  |tial help can be|
00000ec0  20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64  20 62 79 20 70 72 65 73  | removed by pres|
00000ed0  73 69 6e 67 20 53 50 41  43 45 2e 0a 0a 41 6e 6f  |sing SPACE...Ano|
00000ee0  74 68 65 72 20 66 65 61  74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20  |ther feature is |
00000ef0  69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72  61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20  |incorporated to |
00000f00  67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65  20 74 68 65 20 73 70 72  |generate the spr|
00000f10  69 74 65 73 20 74 68 61  74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73  |ites that are us|
00000f20  65 64 0a 69 6e 20 74 68  65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  |ed.in the progra|
00000f30  6d 20 4a 75 6c 69 61 6e  20 28 54 68 69 73 20 77  |m Julian (This w|
00000f40  61 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 74  20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75  |as meant to be u|
00000f50  73 65 64 20 62 79 20 66  6f 72 6d 65 72 20 79 65  |sed by former ye|
00000f60  6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 67  65 73 0a 74 79 70 65 72  |llow pages.typer|
00000f70  73 29 2e 20 50 72 65 73  73 69 6e 67 20 53 48 49  |s). Pressing SHI|
00000f80  46 54 20 51 20 69 6e 20  74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65  |FT Q in the mode|
00000f90  73 20 31 33 20 61 6e 64  20 32 31 20 63 61 75 73  |s 13 and 21 caus|
00000fa0  65 73 20 74 68 65 73 65  20 66 72 61 63 74 61 6c  |es these fractal|
00000fb0  73 0a 74 6f 20 62 65 20  73 61 76 65 64 2e 0a 0a  |s.to be saved...|
00000fc0  57 68 65 6e 20 73 77 69  74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74  |When switching t|
00000fd0  6f 20 6a 75 6c 69 61 2d  67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69  |o julia-generati|
00000fe0  6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63  75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d  |on the current m|
00000ff0  61 6e 64 65 6c 62 72 6f  74 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e  |andelbrot screen|
00001000  20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65  64 2e 0a 57 68 65 6e 20  | is saved..When |
00001010  73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e  67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 77  |switching back w|
00001020  69 74 68 20 27 4d 27 20  69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65  |ith 'M' it is re|
00001030  6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 0a  53 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72  |loaded..So ensur|
00001040  65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61  20 64 69 73 63 20 69 73  |e that a disc is|
00001050  20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65  64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79  | inserted when y|
00001060  6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20  68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66  |ou only have a f|
00001070  6c 6f 70 70 79 2d 64 72  69 76 65 2e 0a 53 61 76  |loppy-drive..Sav|
00001080  69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20  73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 74  |ing the screen t|
00001090  6f 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79  20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 74  |o floppy may act|
000010a0  75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65  20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20  |ually be slower |
000010b0  74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 64  72 61 77 69 6e 67 2e 0a  |than redrawing..|
000010c0  53 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 62  65 74 74 65 72 20 73 65  |So you better se|
000010d0  74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69  6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 79  |t the filling sy|
000010e0  73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20  52 41 4d 20 77 69 74 68  |sten to RAM with|
000010f0  20 2a 52 41 4d 20 61 6e  64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69  | *RAM and make i|
00001100  74 20 62 69 67 0a 65 6e  6f 75 67 68 2e 20 4f 72  |t big.enough. Or|
00001110  20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e  20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65  | you can set the|
00001120  20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c  65 20 27 73 61 76 65 27  | variable 'save'|
00001130  20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20  74 68 69 72 64 20 6c 69  | on the third li|
00001140  6e 65 20 74 6f 20 66 61  6c 73 65 2e 0a 0a 54 68  |ne to false...Th|
00001150  65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 61  |e program uses a|
00001160  20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20  62 69 67 20 63 68 75 6e  | fairly big chun|
00001170  6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d  6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74  |k of memory on t|
00001180  6f 70 20 6f 70 20 74 68  65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d  |op op the system|
00001190  20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 0a  54 68 69 73 20 61 6d 6f  | stack..This amo|
000011a0  75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d  65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 6e  |unt of memory in|
000011b0  63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20  77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65  |creases with the|
000011c0  20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78  69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74  | complexity of t|
000011d0  68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74  61 6c 2e 0a 49 74 20 69  |he fractal..It i|
000011e0  73 20 74 68 65 72 65 66  6f 72 65 20 61 64 76 69  |s therefore advi|
000011f0  73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f  20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74  |sable to allocat|
00001200  65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61  73 74 20 33 30 30 6b 62  |e at least 300kb|
00001210  20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20  73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67  | before starting|
00001220  20 74 68 65 0a 70 72 6f  67 72 61 6d 2e 0a 20 20  | the.program..  |
00001230  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00001240  0a 53 74 72 69 6e 67 7a  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |.Stringz.=======|
00001250  0a 0a 54 68 69 73 20 69  73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70  |..This is an imp|
00001260  72 6f 76 65 64 20 76 65  72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66  |roved version of|
00001270  20 6d 79 20 66 6f 72 6d  65 72 20 53 54 52 49 4e  | my former STRIN|
00001280  47 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  6d 2e 0a 45 6e 68 61 6e  |G program..Enhan|
00001290  63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20  61 72 65 3a 20 42 65 74  |cements are: Bet|
000012a0  74 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 73  65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f  |ter mouse contro|
000012b0  6c 2c 20 6e 69 63 65 72  20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 20  |l, nicer colour |
000012c0  61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74  20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61  |and most importa|
000012d0  6e 74 0a 6e 6f 20 6d 6f  72 65 20 76 65 72 74 69  |nt.no more verti|
000012e0  63 61 6c 20 67 61 70 73  20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e  |cal gaps between|
000012f0  20 70 69 78 65 6c 73 2e  0a 43 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e  | pixels..Clickin|
00001300  67 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74  20 77 69 70 65 73 20 74  |g select wipes t|
00001310  68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65  6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65  |he screen and re|
00001320  73 74 61 72 74 73 2c 20  63 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e 67  |starts, clicking|
00001330  20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20  65 6e 64 73 20 0a 74 68  | adjust ends .th|
00001340  65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |e program       |
00001350  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
*
00001380  20 20 20 20 0a 57 69 74  68 20 74 68 65 20 76 61  |    .With the va|
00001390  72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20  27 70 72 6f 70 27 20 61  |riables 'prop' a|
000013a0  6e 64 20 27 64 61 6d 70  27 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65  |nd 'damp' in the|
000013b0  20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 30  2d 33 31 20 79 6f 75 20  | range 0-31 you |
000013c0  63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20  0a 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f  |can set .the pro|
000013d0  70 61 67 61 74 69 6f 6e  20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61  |pagation speed a|
000013e0  6e 64 20 64 61 6d 70 69  6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68  |nd damping of th|
000013f0  65 20 77 61 76 65 2e 0a  41 72 6d 33 20 75 73 65  |e wave..Arm3 use|
00001400  72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77  69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75  |rs may wish to u|
00001410  73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20  |se this program |
00001420  69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20  32 31 20 69 6e 73 74 65  |in mode 21 inste|
00001430  61 64 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f  64 65 20 31 33 2e 0a 54  |ad of mode 13..T|
00001440  6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76  65 20 74 68 69 73 20 79  |o achieve this y|
00001450  6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73  65 74 20 74 68 65 20 76  |ou can set the v|
00001460  61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20  27 68 69 67 68 27 20 6f  |ariable 'high' o|
00001470  6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 68  69 72 64 20 6c 69 6e 65  |n the third line|
00001480  20 74 6f 20 54 52 55 45  2e 0a                    | to TRUE..|
0000148a