Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware9.adl » 02-09-88/HYFFOR
02-09-88/HYFFOR
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware9.adl |
| Filename: | 02-09-88/HYFFOR |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 1381 bytes |
| Load address: | 0000 |
| Exec address: | FFFFFFFF |
Duplicates
There is 1 duplicate copy of this file in the archive:
- CEEFAX disks » telesoftware9.adl » 02-09-88/HYFFOR
- CEEFAX disks » telesoftware6.adl » 29-04-88/HYFFOR
File contents
WELSH BASIC by Gordon Horsington ---------------------------------- There are three machine code programs and three data files which can be used to create a version of Welsh BASIC which will run on a BBC Microcomputer which normally uses either BASIC 1,2 or 4. These programs and data files are: CYMRAEG Used in the BBC B with ATPL or similar Sideways RAM board CREWR Used in the BBC B with other types of Sideways RAM board MEISTR Used in the Master series of BBC Microcomputers UNDATA Data for BASIC 1 (1981) DAUDATA Data for BASIC 2 (1982) PEDWAR Data for BASIC 4 (1984 and 1986) The following three files are unformatted text files: GEIRIAD Welsh to English translation of BASIC keywords SAESNEG English to Welsh translation of BASIC keywords HYFFOR This text file The program and data files must all be in the same directory when they are stored in the DFS or ADFS. Before running the programs you must first select the directory. For example, if the directory W is used to store the programs, type *DIR W followed by *RUN CYMRAEG. Do not type *RUN W.CYMRAEG. If you are in any doubt store the files in the default or root directory $. Tape users do not have to be concerned with directories. In order to use the Welsh version of BBC BASIC you must have a computer with a standard version of BBC BASIC installed. These programs will not work without the original BASIC ROM fitted in the computer. If you have a BBC B computer with a Sideways RAM (SWR) board which allows you to *LOAD programs directly into SWR, then you should *RUN CYMRAEG which will relocate BASIC into SWR and then use either UNDATA or DAUDATA to modify the relocated BASIC to use the Welsh language instead of English. After *RUNning CYMRAEG your BASIC interpreter will use Welsh keywords instead of the familiar English keywords (see the files SAESNEG for English to Welsh and GEIRIAD for Welsh to English translations). If you type the BBC BASIC keywords, such as OLD instead of HEN, you will generate the mistake error. If your BBC B computer does not have SWR, or if it uses a board which needs a special program to load ROM images into SWR, then you will need to *RUN CREWR which will save a ROM image of Welsh BASIC, called IAITH, on either disc or tape. The ROM image can then either be blown into an EPROM or loaded into SWR using whatever method is necessary with your computer. Even if your SWR board needs a special loader program it is still worth trying to *RUN CYMRAEG because it will work with many SWR boards and uses far less space on your disc than a ROM image. If *RUNning CYMRAEG gives an error message or fails to install Welsh BASIC on a BBC B then you will have to *RUN CREWR and load the ROM image IAITH. If the Acorn speech system with PHROM &0F is available, both CYMRAEG and CREWR use it to announce their presence. If you grow bored with the experience you can disable the speech processor by typing *FX235 before *RUNning either of these programs, or press the Escape key when the talking starts. The Master series of computers use either BASIC 4 (1984) or BASIC 4 (1986). Both these versions of BASIC can be converted into Welsh BASIC using the program MEISTR and the data file PEDWAR. *RUN MEISTR and select which SWR socket to use when prompted. The Master computer will remain in Welsh BASIC until Ctrl+Break is pressed when it will revert to BBC BASIC. If you have either BASIC 1 or BASIC 2 in SWR then use CREWR because MEISTR will not work with the earlier versions of BASIC installed in the Master. CYMRAEG will not work on the MASTER with any version of BASIC. The semantics and syntax of Welsh BASIC are exactly the same as BBC BASIC, only the keywords are different. It should be remembered that this is a Welsh version of the BASIC language and not a BASIC version of the Welsh language. The translated keywords have been based when ever possible on the Termau Cyfrifiadureg published by the Cyd-Bwyllgor Addysg Cymru although, for technical reasons, a few translated keywords do not conform to this standard. Welsh BASIC is tokenised in exactly the same way as BBC BASIC and the keywords in any BASIC file loaded into a computer when Welsh BASIC is active will be automatically translated into Welsh. Untokenised text will not be translated. Welsh BASIC does not translate all the keywords or any of the BASIC error messages into Welsh. This is because the interpreter rejects certain translated keywords and the Welsh for many of the error messages is just too long to fit into the available space. Error messages which refer to tokenised keywords have the keywords translated but the rest of the message is printed in English. For example, the error message "No such PROC/FN" in BBC BASIC is reported as "No such GWEITH/FN" in Welsh BASIC. The keyword EDIT (GOL in Welsh BASIC) is not available in BASIC 1 or BASIC 2. The keyword OPENUP (AGORFF in Welsh BASIC) is not available in BASIC 1.
00000000 57 45 4c 53 48 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 20 62 79 20 |WELSH BASIC by | 00000010 20 47 6f 72 64 6f 6e 20 48 6f 72 73 69 6e 67 74 | Gordon Horsingt| 00000020 6f 6e 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |on.-------------| 00000030 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |----------------| 00000040 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 |-----.. There a| 00000050 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 |re three machine| 00000060 20 63 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 61 | code programs a| 00000070 6e 64 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 69 |nd three data fi| 00000080 6c 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 |les which can be| 00000090 0d 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 |.used to create | 000000a0 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 57 65 6c |a version of Wel| 000000b0 73 68 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 |sh BASIC which w| 000000c0 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 42 43 |ill run on a BBC| 000000d0 0d 4d 69 63 72 6f 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 77 |.Microcomputer w| 000000e0 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 |hich normally us| 000000f0 65 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 |es either BASIC | 00000100 31 2c 32 20 6f 72 20 34 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 |1,2 or 4. These | 00000110 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 0d 61 6e 64 20 64 61 74 |programs.and dat| 00000120 61 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 0d 0d 20 20 |a files are:.. | 00000130 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 20 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 6e |CYMRAEG Used in| 00000140 20 74 68 65 20 42 42 43 20 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 | the BBC B with | 00000150 41 54 50 4c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 |ATPL or similar | 00000160 53 69 64 65 77 61 79 73 20 52 41 4d 20 62 6f 61 |Sideways RAM boa| 00000170 72 64 0d 20 20 43 52 45 57 52 20 20 20 20 55 73 |rd. CREWR Us| 00000180 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 42 43 20 42 20 |ed in the BBC B | 00000190 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 |with other types| 000001a0 20 6f 66 20 53 69 64 65 77 61 79 73 20 52 41 4d | of Sideways RAM| 000001b0 20 62 6f 61 72 64 0d 20 20 4d 45 49 53 54 52 20 | board. MEISTR | 000001c0 20 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 | Used in the Ma| 000001d0 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 42 |ster series of B| 000001e0 42 43 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 |BC Microcomputer| 000001f0 73 0d 20 20 55 4e 44 41 54 41 20 20 20 44 61 74 |s. UNDATA Dat| 00000200 61 20 66 6f 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 31 20 28 31 |a for BASIC 1 (1| 00000210 39 38 31 29 0d 20 20 44 41 55 44 41 54 41 20 20 |981). DAUDATA | 00000220 44 61 74 61 20 66 6f 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 32 |Data for BASIC 2| 00000230 20 28 31 39 38 32 29 0d 20 20 50 45 44 57 41 52 | (1982). PEDWAR| 00000240 20 20 20 44 61 74 61 20 66 6f 72 20 42 41 53 49 | Data for BASI| 00000250 43 20 34 20 28 31 39 38 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 39 |C 4 (1984 and 19| 00000260 38 36 29 0d 0d 20 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f |86).. The follo| 00000270 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 |wing three files| 00000280 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 65 64 | are unformatted| 00000290 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 3a 0d 0d 20 20 | text files:.. | 000002a0 47 45 49 52 49 41 44 20 20 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 |GEIRIAD Welsh | 000002b0 74 6f 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 |to English trans| 000002c0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 |lation of BASIC | 000002d0 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 0d 20 20 53 41 45 53 4e |keywords. SAESN| 000002e0 45 47 20 20 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 |EG English to | 000002f0 57 65 6c 73 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f |Welsh translatio| 00000300 6e 20 6f 66 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 6b 65 79 77 6f |n of BASIC keywo| 00000310 72 64 73 0d 20 20 48 59 46 46 4f 52 20 20 20 20 |rds. HYFFOR | 00000320 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0d |This text file..| 00000330 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 61 6e | The program an| 00000340 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6d 75 73 |d data files mus| 00000350 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |t all be in the | 00000360 73 61 6d 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 77 |same directory w| 00000370 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 0d 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f |hen they.are sto| 00000380 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 53 20 6f |red in the DFS o| 00000390 72 20 41 44 46 53 2e 20 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 |r ADFS. Before r| 000003a0 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |unning the progr| 000003b0 61 6d 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 |ams you must fir| 000003c0 73 74 0d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 |st.select the di| 000003d0 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 |rectory. For exa| 000003e0 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 |mple, if the dir| 000003f0 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 57 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 |ectory W is used| 00000400 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 0d 70 72 | to store the.pr| 00000410 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 2a 44 49 |ograms, type *DI| 00000420 52 20 57 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 |R W followed by | 00000430 2a 52 55 4e 20 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 2e 20 44 6f |*RUN CYMRAEG. Do| 00000440 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 2a 52 55 4e 0d 57 | not type *RUN.W| 00000450 2e 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 |.CYMRAEG. If you| 00000460 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 75 62 | are in any doub| 00000470 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 |t store the file| 00000480 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 |s in the default| 00000490 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 6f 74 0d 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f | or root.directo| 000004a0 72 79 20 24 2e 20 54 61 70 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 |ry $. Tape users| 000004b0 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 | do not have to | 000004c0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 |be concerned wit| 000004d0 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 0d 0d |h directories...| 000004e0 20 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 | In order to us| 000004f0 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 76 65 72 73 |e the Welsh vers| 00000500 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 42 42 43 20 42 41 53 49 43 |ion of BBC BASIC| 00000510 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 | you must have a| 00000520 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 0d 77 69 74 68 20 61 | computer.with a| 00000530 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f | standard versio| 00000540 6e 20 6f 66 20 42 42 43 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 69 |n of BBC BASIC i| 00000550 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 |nstalled. These | 00000560 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f |programs will no| 00000570 74 0d 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 |t.work without t| 00000580 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 42 41 53 49 |he original BASI| 00000590 43 20 52 4f 4d 20 66 69 74 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |C ROM fitted in | 000005a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 2e 0d 0d 20 |the computer... | 000005b0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 42 | If you have a B| 000005c0 42 43 20 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 |BC B computer wi| 000005d0 74 68 20 61 20 53 69 64 65 77 61 79 73 20 52 41 |th a Sideways RA| 000005e0 4d 20 28 53 57 52 29 20 62 6f 61 72 64 20 77 68 |M (SWR) board wh| 000005f0 69 63 68 0d 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 |ich.allows you t| 00000600 6f 20 2a 4c 4f 41 44 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 |o *LOAD programs| 00000610 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 | directly into S| 00000620 57 52 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f |WR, then you sho| 00000630 75 6c 64 0d 2a 52 55 4e 20 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 |uld.*RUN CYMRAEG| 00000640 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 6f | which will relo| 00000650 63 61 74 65 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |cate BASIC into | 00000660 53 57 52 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 |SWR and then use| 00000670 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 4e 44 41 54 41 0d 6f | either UNDATA.o| 00000680 72 20 44 41 55 44 41 54 41 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 |r DAUDATA to mod| 00000690 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 |ify the relocate| 000006a0 64 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 |d BASIC to use t| 000006b0 68 65 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 |he Welsh languag| 000006c0 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 0d 6f 66 20 45 6e 67 |e instead.of Eng| 000006d0 6c 69 73 68 2e 0d 0d 20 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 2a |lish... After *| 000006e0 52 55 4e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 20 |RUNning CYMRAEG | 000006f0 79 6f 75 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |your BASIC inter| 00000700 70 72 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 |preter will use | 00000710 57 65 6c 73 68 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 0d 69 |Welsh keywords.i| 00000720 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 |nstead of the fa| 00000730 6d 69 6c 69 61 72 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 6b |miliar English k| 00000740 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 |eywords (see the| 00000750 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 53 41 45 53 4e 45 47 20 66 | files SAESNEG f| 00000760 6f 72 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 0d 74 6f 20 57 65 |or English.to We| 00000770 6c 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 47 45 49 52 49 41 44 20 |lsh and GEIRIAD | 00000780 66 6f 72 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 74 6f 20 45 6e 67 |for Welsh to Eng| 00000790 6c 69 73 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |lish translation| 000007a0 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 74 79 70 65 20 |s). If you type | 000007b0 74 68 65 0d 42 42 43 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 6b 65 |the.BBC BASIC ke| 000007c0 79 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 |ywords, such as | 000007d0 4f 4c 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 48 |OLD instead of H| 000007e0 45 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e |EN, you will gen| 000007f0 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 0d 6d 69 73 74 61 6b |erate the.mistak| 00000800 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0d 20 20 49 66 20 79 |e error... If y| 00000810 6f 75 72 20 42 42 43 20 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 |our BBC B comput| 00000820 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 |er does not have| 00000830 20 53 57 52 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 75 | SWR, or if it u| 00000840 73 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 61 72 64 20 77 68 69 63 |ses a board whic| 00000850 68 0d 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 |h.needs a specia| 00000860 6c 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 |l program to loa| 00000870 64 20 52 4f 4d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 74 |d ROM images int| 00000880 6f 20 53 57 52 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 |o SWR, then you | 00000890 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 0d 2a 52 55 |will need to.*RU| 000008a0 4e 20 43 52 45 57 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 |N CREWR which wi| 000008b0 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 20 52 4f 4d 20 69 6d |ll save a ROM im| 000008c0 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 |age of Welsh BAS| 000008d0 49 43 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 49 41 49 54 48 |IC, called IAITH| 000008e0 2c 20 6f 6e 0d 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 |, on.either disc| 000008f0 20 6f 72 20 74 61 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 4f | or tape. The RO| 00000900 4d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e |M image can then| 00000910 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 77 6e | either be blown| 00000920 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 50 52 4f 4d 0d 6f | into an EPROM.o| 00000930 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 57 |r loaded into SW| 00000940 52 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 |R using whatever| 00000950 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 | method is neces| 00000960 73 61 72 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 |sary with your c| 00000970 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 2e 0d 0d 20 20 45 76 65 6e |omputer... Even| 00000980 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 57 52 20 62 6f 61 | if your SWR boa| 00000990 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 |rd needs a speci| 000009a0 61 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |al loader progra| 000009b0 6d 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f |m it is still wo| 000009c0 72 74 68 0d 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 2a 52 |rth.trying to *R| 000009d0 55 4e 20 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 20 62 65 63 61 75 |UN CYMRAEG becau| 000009e0 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 |se it will work | 000009f0 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 53 57 52 20 62 6f |with many SWR bo| 00000a00 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 0d 66 61 |ards and uses.fa| 00000a10 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 |r less space on | 00000a20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 63 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 |your disc than a| 00000a30 20 52 4f 4d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2e 20 49 66 20 2a | ROM image. If *| 00000a40 52 55 4e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 20 |RUNning CYMRAEG | 00000a50 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 0d 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d |gives an.error m| 00000a60 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 |essage or fails | 00000a70 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 57 65 6c 73 68 |to install Welsh| 00000a80 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 42 43 20 | BASIC on a BBC | 00000a90 42 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 0d |B then you will.| 00000aa0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 2a 52 55 4e 20 43 52 45 |have to *RUN CRE| 00000ab0 57 52 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 |WR and load the | 00000ac0 52 4f 4d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 41 49 54 48 2e |ROM image IAITH.| 00000ad0 0d 0d 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 63 6f 72 6e |.. If the Acorn| 00000ae0 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 | speech system w| 00000af0 69 74 68 20 50 48 52 4f 4d 20 26 30 46 20 69 73 |ith PHROM &0F is| 00000b00 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 | available, both| 00000b10 20 43 59 4d 52 41 45 47 20 61 6e 64 0d 43 52 45 | CYMRAEG and.CRE| 00000b20 57 52 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e |WR use it to ann| 00000b30 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 65 73 |ounce their pres| 00000b40 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 67 72 6f |ence. If you gro| 00000b50 77 20 62 6f 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |w bored with the| 00000b60 0d 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 |.experience you | 00000b70 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 |can disable the | 00000b80 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 |speech processor| 00000b90 20 62 79 20 74 79 70 69 6e 67 20 2a 46 58 32 33 | by typing *FX23| 00000ba0 35 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 0d 2a 52 55 4e 6e 69 6e |5 before.*RUNnin| 00000bb0 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 |g either of thes| 00000bc0 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 |e programs, or p| 00000bd0 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 45 73 63 61 70 65 20 |ress the Escape | 00000be0 6b 65 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 74 61 6c |key when the.tal| 00000bf0 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 0d 0d 20 20 |king starts... | 00000c00 54 68 65 20 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 69 65 |The Master serie| 00000c10 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 75 |s of computers u| 00000c20 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 |se either BASIC | 00000c30 34 20 28 31 39 38 34 29 20 6f 72 20 42 41 53 49 |4 (1984) or BASI| 00000c40 43 20 34 0d 28 31 39 38 36 29 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 |C 4.(1986). Both| 00000c50 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 | these versions | 00000c60 6f 66 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 |of BASIC can be | 00000c70 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 57 |converted into W| 00000c80 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 49 43 0d 75 73 69 6e 67 |elsh BASIC.using| 00000c90 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 4d 45 49 | the program MEI| 00000ca0 53 54 52 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 |STR and the data| 00000cb0 20 66 69 6c 65 20 50 45 44 57 41 52 2e 20 2a 52 | file PEDWAR. *R| 00000cc0 55 4e 20 4d 45 49 53 54 52 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 |UN MEISTR and se| 00000cd0 6c 65 63 74 0d 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 57 52 20 73 |lect.which SWR s| 00000ce0 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 |ocket to use whe| 00000cf0 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |n prompted. The | 00000d00 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 |Master computer | 00000d10 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 0d 57 |will remain in.W| 00000d20 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 75 6e 74 69 6c |elsh BASIC until| 00000d30 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 42 72 65 61 6b 20 69 73 20 70 | Ctrl+Break is p| 00000d40 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 |ressed when it w| 00000d50 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 42 |ill revert to BB| 00000d60 43 20 42 41 53 49 43 2e 0d 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |C BASIC..If you | 00000d70 68 61 76 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 42 41 53 49 |have either BASI| 00000d80 43 20 31 20 6f 72 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 32 20 69 |C 1 or BASIC 2 i| 00000d90 6e 20 53 57 52 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 43 |n SWR then use C| 00000da0 52 45 57 52 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 45 49 |REWR because MEI| 00000db0 53 54 52 0d 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 |STR.will not wor| 00000dc0 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 6c 69 |k with the earli| 00000dd0 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 42 |er versions of B| 00000de0 41 53 49 43 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 |ASIC installed i| 00000df0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 0d 43 59 |n the Master..CY| 00000e00 4d 52 41 45 47 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 |MRAEG will not w| 00000e10 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 |ork on the MASTE| 00000e20 52 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 76 65 72 73 69 |R with any versi| 00000e30 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 42 41 53 49 43 2e 0d 0d 20 20 |on of BASIC... | 00000e40 54 68 65 20 73 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 73 20 61 6e |The semantics an| 00000e50 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 57 65 6c 73 |d syntax of Wels| 00000e60 68 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 61 63 |h BASIC are exac| 00000e70 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 |tly the same as | 00000e80 42 42 43 0d 42 41 53 49 43 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 |BBC.BASIC, only | 00000e90 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 72 65 |the keywords are| 00000ea0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 74 20 73 | different. It s| 00000eb0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 |hould be remembe| 00000ec0 72 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 0d 69 73 |red that this.is| 00000ed0 20 61 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e | a Welsh version| 00000ee0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 6c 61 | of the BASIC la| 00000ef0 6e 67 75 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 |nguage and not a| 00000f00 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f | BASIC version o| 00000f10 66 20 74 68 65 0d 57 65 6c 73 68 20 6c 61 6e 67 |f the.Welsh lang| 00000f20 75 61 67 65 2e 0d 0d 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 |uage... The tra| 00000f30 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 |nslated keywords| 00000f40 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 | have been based| 00000f50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 76 65 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 | when ever possi| 00000f60 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 65 72 6d 61 |ble on the Terma| 00000f70 75 0d 43 79 66 72 69 66 69 61 64 75 72 65 67 20 |u.Cyfrifiadureg | 00000f80 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |published by the| 00000f90 20 43 79 64 2d 42 77 79 6c 6c 67 6f 72 20 41 64 | Cyd-Bwyllgor Ad| 00000fa0 64 79 73 67 20 43 79 6d 72 75 20 61 6c 74 68 6f |dysg Cymru altho| 00000fb0 75 67 68 2c 20 66 6f 72 0d 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 |ugh, for.technic| 00000fc0 61 6c 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 20 66 65 |al reasons, a fe| 00000fd0 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6b 65 79 |w translated key| 00000fe0 77 6f 72 64 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e |words do not con| 00000ff0 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 0d 73 74 61 |form to this.sta| 00001000 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 |ndard. Welsh BAS| 00001010 49 43 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 |IC is tokenised | 00001020 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 |in exactly the s| 00001030 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 42 42 43 20 42 |ame way as BBC B| 00001040 41 53 49 43 0d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 |ASIC.and the key| 00001050 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 42 41 53 |words in any BAS| 00001060 49 43 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 |IC file loaded i| 00001070 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 77 |nto a computer w| 00001080 68 65 6e 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 49 43 0d |hen Welsh BASIC.| 00001090 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 |is active will b| 000010a0 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 |e automatically | 000010b0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |translated into | 000010c0 57 65 6c 73 68 2e 20 55 6e 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 |Welsh. Untokenis| 000010d0 65 64 20 74 65 78 74 0d 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 |ed text.will not| 000010e0 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 0d | be translated..| 000010f0 0d 20 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 64 |. Welsh BASIC d| 00001100 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 |oes not translat| 00001110 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 |e all the keywor| 00001120 64 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ds or any of the| 00001130 20 42 41 53 49 43 0d 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 | BASIC.error mes| 00001140 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 57 65 6c 73 68 |sages into Welsh| 00001150 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 |. This is becaus| 00001160 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 |e the interprete| 00001170 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 |r rejects certai| 00001180 6e 0d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6b 65 79 |n.translated key| 00001190 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 57 65 |words and the We| 000011a0 6c 73 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 |lsh for many of | 000011b0 74 68 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 |the error messag| 000011c0 65 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 0d 74 6f 6f 20 6c |es is just.too l| 000011d0 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |ong to fit into | 000011e0 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 |the available sp| 000011f0 61 63 65 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 |ace. Error messa| 00001200 67 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 |ges which refer | 00001210 74 6f 0d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 |to.tokenised key| 00001220 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b |words have the k| 00001230 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 |eywords translat| 00001240 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 |ed but the rest | 00001250 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 |of the.message i| 00001260 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 6e 67 |s printed in Eng| 00001270 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |lish. For exampl| 00001280 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 |e, the error mes| 00001290 73 61 67 65 20 22 4e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 0d 50 52 |sage "No such.PR| 000012a0 4f 43 2f 46 4e 22 20 69 6e 20 42 42 43 20 42 41 |OC/FN" in BBC BA| 000012b0 53 49 43 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 |SIC is reported | 000012c0 61 73 20 22 4e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 47 57 45 49 |as "No such GWEI| 000012d0 54 48 2f 46 4e 22 20 69 6e 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 |TH/FN" in Welsh | 000012e0 42 41 53 49 43 2e 0d 0d 20 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 |BASIC... The ke| 000012f0 79 77 6f 72 64 20 45 44 49 54 20 28 47 4f 4c 20 |yword EDIT (GOL | 00001300 69 6e 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 49 43 29 20 |in Welsh BASIC) | 00001310 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 |is not available| 00001320 20 69 6e 20 42 41 53 49 43 20 31 20 6f 72 0d 42 | in BASIC 1 or.B| 00001330 41 53 49 43 20 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 77 |ASIC 2. The keyw| 00001340 6f 72 64 20 4f 50 45 4e 55 50 20 28 41 47 4f 52 |ord OPENUP (AGOR| 00001350 46 46 20 69 6e 20 57 65 6c 73 68 20 42 41 53 49 |FF in Welsh BASI| 00001360 43 29 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |C) is not availa| 00001370 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 0d 42 41 53 49 43 20 31 2e 0d |ble in.BASIC 1..| 00001380 0d |.| 00001381
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