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!PCEm/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » apps » PC
Filename: !PCEm/!Help
Read OK:
File size: 1424 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
Duplicates

There is 1 duplicate copy of this file in the archive:

File contents
                        PCEm - The large PC EMulator
                        ============================

Introduction
============

!PCEm is the PC Emulator, able to run within a RISC OS window and emulate
a variety of PC screen modes and video adaptors. It requires a machine with
at least 2MB of RAM, though more may be needed for some EGA+ modes.

The PC Emulator allows DOS applications to be run on any RISC OS computer by
running standard MS-DOS on a 'virtual', or software-emulated, PC.

Operation
=========

1. Double-click on !PCEm in the directory window to install it on the icon
   bar.
  
2. Select 'Configuration' in the icon menu if you want to change or inspect
   the configuration as described below.

3. Click Select on the icon on the icon bar to start the emulator. The PC
   screen will be displayed in a window.

   Note: Once the emulator has been started the configuration cannot be
   modified. In order to change the configuration quit the emulator by
   choosing Quit from the icon bar menu, and then restart it (see 1 above)


Icon bar menu
=============

  The following options appear on the PC emulator icon bar menu. Click Menu
  over the icon to display them.

    Info            This gives the version number of the PC Emulator.

    Single task     Selecting this causes the PC Emulator to suspend all
                    other RISC OS tasks, and use all the screen. Return to
                    the RISC OS desktop by clicking the mouse middle button.
                    Note that single task mode is only accessible if your
                    monitor can display the current PC screen mode. EGA ECD,
                    or EGA+ configurations will require a Multisync or
                    VGA-compatible monitor.

    Freeze          Select this to pause the emulator.

    Configuration   Select this to display the configuration window
                    described below.  Not available after the emulator
                    has been started.

    Quit            Select this to close down the !PCEm application. It is
                    best to quit only when no DOS applications are running.


Configuration
=============

  The configuration dialogue box is displayed by choosing the configuration
  option in the icon bar menu. It allows you to change details about the
  actual PC that is emulated. Changes to the configuration do not take effect
  until they are saved.

  Suggested settings are given in brackets after each option:

  PC RAM size (All)
    This option specifies the amount of RAM available to the the emulated
    PC. It is usual to specify 'All', to take as much memory (up to 640KB)
    as possible.

  Floppy disc drives (1)
    Click on the number (next to the title) to add disc drives (click Adjust
    to decrease them). If you have a 5�" drive attached, click on the
    appropriate 5�" button.

  Hard disc drive files (0)
    Click on the number (next to the title) to add hard disc drives (click
    Adjust to decrease them). You can drag a hard disc file into the
    filename field to enter the name automatically.

  Display adaptors (EGA)
    Different display adaptors support different modes and require different
    amounts of memory.  EGA+ supports most VGA characteristics, and so many
    VGA programs can be run with EGA+ selected. Click Select on the adaptor
    name to select the adaptor required.

  EGA Monitor types
    For the EGA adaptor you must also specify the type of monitor you have.
    The choice is either CD (Colour Display) if you have a medium-resolution
    monitor, or ECD (Enhanced Colour Display) if you have a high-resolution
    ('Multisync', or 'VGA-compatible') monitor.

  EGA memory (128K)
    Specifying more memory for the EGA adaptor allows the bigger EGA modes
    to be used, but take more memory from RISC OS.

  MDA font size (13 X 13)
    The default font size in points that will be used for the MDA screen.

  Startup text (none)
    Enter commands to be typed at the DOS command line automatically on
    startup. Enter '|M' to indicate the end of each command.

  Click on the 'Save as' 'OK' box to save your configuration.


Emulator window menu
====================

  Display the emulator menu options by clicking Menu over the PC emulator
  window. The menu is not available in Single task mode.

    Save screen         This saves a screen as a sprite (!Paint) file in
                        graphics adaptors, or Text (!Edit) file in MDA.

    Display (MDA only)  This defines the display font size.

    Connect mouse       Connects the mouse to the DOS window pointer and
                        disables the RISC OS mouse pointer. Click the middle
                        mouse button to reconnect the RISC OS pointer.

DOS Utilities
=============

  AMOUSE.COM is a Microsoft compatible mouse driver. It should be loaded
  (by typing AMOUSE at the DOS prompt) before using a program that uses
  a standard mouse driver (eg GEM).  Alternatively it can be added to the
  AUTOEXEC.BAT file.

  GETFILE and PUTFILE allow files to be transferred between RISC OS and
  MS-DOS. Largely superseded by !MultiFS.

00000000  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.               |
00000010  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 50 43 45 6d 20 2d 20  |         PCEm - |
00000020  54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67  65 20 50 43 20 45 4d 75  |The large PC EMu|
00000030  6c 61 74 6f 72 0a 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |lator.          |
00000040  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 3d 3d  |              ==|
00000050  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |================|
00000060  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 0a 0a 49 6e 74 72  |==========..Intr|
00000070  6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |oduction.=======|
00000080  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 21  50 43 45 6d 20 69 73 20  |=====..!PCEm is |
00000090  74 68 65 20 50 43 20 45  6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 2c  |the PC Emulator,|
000000a0  20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f  20 72 75 6e 20 77 69 74  | able to run wit|
000000b0  68 69 6e 20 61 20 52 49  53 43 20 4f 53 20 77 69  |hin a RISC OS wi|
000000c0  6e 64 6f 77 20 61 6e 64  20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65  |ndow and emulate|
000000d0  0a 61 20 76 61 72 69 65  74 79 20 6f 66 20 50 43  |.a variety of PC|
000000e0  20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20  6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e  | screen modes an|
000000f0  64 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20  61 64 61 70 74 6f 72 73  |d video adaptors|
00000100  2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 71  75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20  |. It requires a |
00000110  6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20  77 69 74 68 0a 61 74 20  |machine with.at |
00000120  6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 4d  42 20 6f 66 20 52 41 4d  |least 2MB of RAM|
00000130  2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68  20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 61  |, though more ma|
00000140  79 20 62 65 20 6e 65 65  64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20  |y be needed for |
00000150  73 6f 6d 65 20 45 47 41  2b 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 2e  |some EGA+ modes.|
00000160  0a 0a 54 68 65 20 50 43  20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f  |..The PC Emulato|
00000170  72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73  20 44 4f 53 20 61 70 70  |r allows DOS app|
00000180  6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e  73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20  |lications to be |
00000190  72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61  6e 79 20 52 49 53 43 20  |run on any RISC |
000001a0  4f 53 20 63 6f 6d 70 75  74 65 72 20 62 79 0a 72  |OS computer by.r|
000001b0  75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73  74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20  |unning standard |
000001c0  4d 53 2d 44 4f 53 20 6f  6e 20 61 20 27 76 69 72  |MS-DOS on a 'vir|
000001d0  74 75 61 6c 27 2c 20 6f  72 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61  |tual', or softwa|
000001e0  72 65 2d 65 6d 75 6c 61  74 65 64 2c 20 50 43 2e  |re-emulated, PC.|
000001f0  0a 0a 4f 70 65 72 61 74  69 6f 6e 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d  |..Operation.====|
00000200  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 31  2e 20 44 6f 75 62 6c 65  |=====..1. Double|
00000210  2d 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f  6e 20 21 50 43 45 6d 20  |-click on !PCEm |
00000220  69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64  69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79  |in the directory|
00000230  20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20  74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61  | window to insta|
00000240  6c 6c 20 69 74 20 6f 6e  20 74 68 65 20 69 63 6f  |ll it on the ico|
00000250  6e 0a 20 20 20 62 61 72  2e 0a 20 20 0a 32 2e 20  |n.   bar..  .2. |
00000260  53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 27  43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72  |Select 'Configur|
00000270  61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 69  6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 63  |ation' in the ic|
00000280  6f 6e 20 6d 65 6e 75 20  69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77  |on menu if you w|
00000290  61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63  68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72  |ant to change or|
000002a0  20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74  0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 20  | inspect.   the |
000002b0  63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72  61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73  |configuration as|
000002c0  20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62  65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77  | described below|
000002d0  2e 0a 0a 33 2e 20 43 6c  69 63 6b 20 53 65 6c 65  |...3. Click Sele|
000002e0  63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68  65 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 6f  |ct on the icon o|
000002f0  6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 63  6f 6e 20 62 61 72 20 74  |n the icon bar t|
00000300  6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20  74 68 65 20 65 6d 75 6c  |o start the emul|
00000310  61 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 68  65 20 50 43 0a 20 20 20  |ator. The PC.   |
00000320  73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77  69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64  |screen will be d|
00000330  69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64  20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 69  |isplayed in a wi|
00000340  6e 64 6f 77 2e 0a 0a 20  20 20 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20  |ndow...   Note: |
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00000370  65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63  6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61  |ed the configura|
00000380  74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e  6e 6f 74 20 62 65 0a 20  |tion cannot be. |
00000390  20 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69  65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f  |  modified. In o|
000003a0  72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20  63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74  |rder to change t|
000003b0  68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69  67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e  |he configuration|
000003c0  20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68  65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74  | quit the emulat|
000003d0  6f 72 20 62 79 0a 20 20  20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e  |or by.   choosin|
000003e0  67 20 51 75 69 74 20 66  72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20  |g Quit from the |
000003f0  69 63 6f 6e 20 62 61 72  20 6d 65 6e 75 2c 20 61  |icon bar menu, a|
00000400  6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20  72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20  |nd then restart |
00000410  69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20  31 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29  |it (see 1 above)|
00000420  0a 0a 0a 49 63 6f 6e 20  62 61 72 20 6d 65 6e 75  |...Icon bar menu|
00000430  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a  |.=============..|
00000440  20 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f  6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20  |  The following |
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00000470  72 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 62  61 72 20 6d 65 6e 75 2e  |r icon bar menu.|
00000480  20 43 6c 69 63 6b 20 4d  65 6e 75 0a 20 20 6f 76  | Click Menu.  ov|
00000490  65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69  63 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64  |er the icon to d|
000004a0  69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74  68 65 6d 2e 0a 0a 20 20  |isplay them...  |
000004b0  20 20 49 6e 66 6f 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |  Info          |
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000004d0  20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e  20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20  | version number |
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000004f0  6f 72 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20  20 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20  |or...    Single |
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00000510  6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20  63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74  |ng this causes t|
00000520  68 65 20 50 43 20 45 6d  75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 74  |he PC Emulator t|
00000530  6f 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e  64 20 61 6c 6c 0a 20 20  |o suspend all.  |
00000540  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000550  20 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20  52 49 53 43 20 4f 53 20  |  other RISC OS |
00000560  74 61 73 6b 73 2c 20 61  6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 61  |tasks, and use a|
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00000580  65 74 75 72 6e 20 74 6f  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |eturn to.       |
00000590  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 74 68 65  |             the|
000005a0  20 52 49 53 43 20 4f 53  20 64 65 73 6b 74 6f 70  | RISC OS desktop|
000005b0  20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 63  6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65  | by clicking the|
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000005d0  74 74 6f 6e 2e 0a 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |tton..          |
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00000620  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
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00000760  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00000770  20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62  65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77  | described below|
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00000790  20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74  68 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61  | after the emula|
000007a0  74 6f 72 0a 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |tor.            |
000007b0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e  |        has been|
000007c0  20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64  2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 51  | started...    Q|
000007d0  75 69 74 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53  |uit            S|
000007e0  65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68  69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c  |elect this to cl|
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00000800  45 6d 20 61 70 70 6c 69  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20  |Em application. |
00000810  49 74 20 69 73 0a 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |It is.          |
00000820  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 62 65 73 74 20 74  |          best t|
00000830  6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 6f  6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e  |o quit only when|
00000840  20 6e 6f 20 44 4f 53 20  61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74  | no DOS applicat|
00000850  69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65  20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67  |ions are running|
00000860  2e 0a 0a 0a 43 6f 6e 66  69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f  |....Configuratio|
00000870  6e 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a  |n.=============.|
00000880  0a 20 20 54 68 65 20 63  6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61  |.  The configura|
00000890  74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 61  6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 6f  |tion dialogue bo|
000008a0  78 20 69 73 20 64 69 73  70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 62  |x is displayed b|
000008b0  79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69  6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63  |y choosing the c|
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000008e0  6e 20 62 61 72 20 6d 65  6e 75 2e 20 49 74 20 61  |n bar menu. It a|
000008f0  6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f  75 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61  |llows you to cha|
00000900  6e 67 65 20 64 65 74 61  69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75  |nge details abou|
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00000950  20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20  74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66  | do not take eff|
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00000970  20 61 72 65 20 73 61 76  65 64 2e 0a 0a 20 20 53  | are saved...  S|
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000009b0  63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f  6e 3a 0a 0a 20 20 50 43  |ch option:..  PC|
000009c0  20 52 41 4d 20 73 69 7a  65 20 28 41 6c 6c 29 0a  | RAM size (All).|
000009d0  20 20 20 20 54 68 69 73  20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20  |    This option |
000009e0  73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65  73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d  |specifies the am|
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00000a00  6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f  20 74 68 65 20 74 68 65  |lable to the the|
00000a10  20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65  64 0a 20 20 20 20 50 43  | emulated.    PC|
00000a20  2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20  75 73 75 61 6c 20 74 6f  |. It is usual to|
00000a30  20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79  20 27 41 6c 6c 27 2c 20  | specify 'All', |
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00000a60  30 4b 42 29 0a 20 20 20  20 61 73 20 70 6f 73 73  |0KB).    as poss|
00000a70  69 62 6c 65 2e 0a 0a 20  20 46 6c 6f 70 70 79 20  |ible...  Floppy |
00000a80  64 69 73 63 20 64 72 69  76 65 73 20 28 31 29 0a  |disc drives (1).|
00000a90  20 20 20 20 43 6c 69 63  6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  |    Click on the|
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00000ad0  63 6c 69 63 6b 20 41 64  6a 75 73 74 0a 20 20 20  |click Adjust.   |
00000ae0  20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72  65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65  | to decrease the|
00000af0  6d 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79  6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20  |m). If you have |
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00000b20  68 65 0a 20 20 20 20 61  70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61  |he.    appropria|
00000b30  74 65 20 35 bc 22 20 62  75 74 74 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a  |te 5." button...|
00000b40  20 20 48 61 72 64 20 64  69 73 63 20 64 72 69 76  |  Hard disc driv|
00000b50  65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20  28 30 29 0a 20 20 20 20  |e files (0).    |
00000b60  43 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e  20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d  |Click on the num|
00000b70  62 65 72 20 28 6e 65 78  74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65  |ber (next to the|
00000b80  20 74 69 74 6c 65 29 20  74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 68  | title) to add h|
00000b90  61 72 64 20 64 69 73 63  20 64 72 69 76 65 73 20  |ard disc drives |
00000ba0  28 63 6c 69 63 6b 0a 20  20 20 20 41 64 6a 75 73  |(click.    Adjus|
00000bb0  74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63  72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68  |t to decrease th|
00000bc0  65 6d 29 2e 20 59 6f 75  20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61  |em). You can dra|
00000bd0  67 20 61 20 68 61 72 64  20 64 69 73 63 20 66 69  |g a hard disc fi|
00000be0  6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20  74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 20  |le into the.    |
00000bf0  66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65  20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74  |filename field t|
00000c00  6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20  74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65  |o enter the name|
00000c10  20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74  69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 0a  | automatically..|
00000c20  0a 20 20 44 69 73 70 6c  61 79 20 61 64 61 70 74  |.  Display adapt|
00000c30  6f 72 73 20 28 45 47 41  29 0a 20 20 20 20 44 69  |ors (EGA).    Di|
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00001420  53 2e 0a 0a                                       |S...|
00001424