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04-11-88/T\SPK05

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Filename: 04-11-88/T\SPK05
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File size: 2F6C bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: FFFFFFFF
File contents
The Acorn Speech System  -  by  -  Gordon Horsington
----------------------------------------------------

Module 5. Using the Speak External command to extend the vocabulary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------

It is possible to extend the vocabulary that can be produced with word
PHROM A by using "illegal" speech data addresses. Because the speech data
is stored in frames which last one fourtieth of a second you can search
through the word PHROM to find the boundary of one of these frames and use
the address of the boundary with a Speak command to speak the "new" word.
This method can only extend the vocabulary with just a few meaningful
words. You can produce words like CLOCK, MOUNT and LEGAL but, because the
Speak command continues until a stop code nybble is found, you cannot use
this method to produce an unlimited vocabulary.

The examples in figure 1 are some of the words I have found in word PHROM
A. The SOUND command with the first parameter equal to &FFBF is the BASIC
equivalent of the speech processor's Speak command. The second parameter
is the absolute address in word PHROM A (see pages 10 and 11 in the Speech
System User Guide if you do not understand this use of the SOUND command).


Word      Address      SOUND Command
----      -------      -------------
ADD       &10D5        SOUND &FFBF,&10D5,0,0
AIM       &32B4        SOUND &FFBF,&32B4,0,0
APE       &19F4        SOUND &FFBF,&19F4,0,0
CLOCK     &2849        SOUND &FFBF,&2849,0,0
CORN      &0BE5        SOUND &FFBF,&0BE5,0,0
GAIN      &0CCC        SOUND &FFBF,&0CCC,0,0
LEGAL     &1E63        SOUND &FFBF,&1E63,0,0
MOUNT     &0D68        SOUND &FFBF,&0D68,0,0
PUT       &1F1B        SOUND &FFBF,&1F1B,0,0
ROM       &1C1B        SOUND &FFBF,&1C1B,0,0
SET       &12E6        SOUND &FFBF,&12E6,0,0
TURN      &3077        SOUND &FFBF,&3077,0,0

Figure 1. New words in word PHROM A
-----------------------------------


A better way of extending the vocabulary is to isolate smaller parts of
the available words rather than to simply start speaking a word at a new
address and then carry on until a stop code is executed. Because the word
frames are only one fourtieth of a second long it is possible to use this
method to isolate all the phonemes used in a word PHROM. When all the
available phonemes have been identified the data can be used to produce an
almost unlimited vocabulary.

In order to speak just a small part of a word it is necessary to identify
the relevant part of the PHROM speech data, copy it from the word PHROM
into RAM, and then use the Speak External command to speak only a part of
the original word. To illustrate this idea I will demonstrate how the new
word MOUTH can be constructed from the data stored in word PHROM A for the
word AMOUNT and the word-part -TH. The same technique can be used to
construct most of the phonemes used in the English language from the
speech data in the 165 words in word PHROM A.

The program ADDRESS can be used to find the start and end addresses of a
part of the word AMOUNT which sounds like the mou- of the word mouth. The
start address of AMOUNT in word PHROM A is at &0D46 (see appendix A of the
Speech System User Guide). The address of the last data byte is &0DBB.
Load and run the program ADDRESS and specify these start and end
addresses. The program can be used to step though every byte of the data
and attempt to speak it. Most of the addresses will produce garbled
nonsence but eventually the word "mount" will be spoken. Press any key
other than the spacebar and the program will print the start address of
this new word.


   10 REM: ADDRESS
   20 REPEAT
   30 INPUT"Start address &"start$
   40 address=EVAL("&"+start$)
   50 UNTIL address > &250 AND address < &3FFF
   60 REPEAT
   70 INPUT"End address   &"end$
   80 end=EVAL("&"+end$)
   90 UNTIL end >= address AND end < &3FFF
  100 PRINT'"Press spacebar to speak and"
  110 PRINT"any other key to print address"'
  120 REPEAT UNTIL GET = 32
  130 REPEAT
  140 SOUND &FFBF,address,0,0
  150 REPEAT
  160 spacebar=GET
  170 IF spacebar <> 32 THEN SOUND &FFBF,address,0,0 :
      PRINT"address = &";~address
  180 UNTIL spacebar = 32
  190 address=address+1
  200 UNTIL address > end


Continue testing every byte of the original word and print the address
every time a meaningful word-part is spoken. You should find that the last
address at which mount is spoken is &D68. The address at which -nt is
spoken is &D9B. The new word-part, MOU-, can be created with the data from
between these two addresses, that is from &D68 to &D9A.

The word-part -TH is a complete word in word PHROM A. The data for -TH can
be found from &03DC to &3F1 (see appendix A of the Speech System User
Guide).

These data can be formatted for the Speak External command by using the
program CREATE.


   10 REM: CREATE
   20 ON ERROR GOTO 850
   30 VDU15
   40 DIM mcode &100
   50 DIM byte(3)
   60 temp=&70
   70 osbyte=&FFF4
   80 FORpass=0TO2STEP2
   90 P%=mcode
  100 [       OPT pass
  110 .read
  120         LDA #&9F
  130         LDY #&10
  140         JSR osbyte
  150         LDA #&9E
  160         JSR osbyte
  170         TYA
  180         STA temp
  190         ROL temp
  200         ROR A
  210         ROL temp
  220         ROR A
  230         ROL temp
  240         ROR A
  250         ROL temp
  260         ROR A
  270         ROL temp
  280         ROR A
  290         ROL temp
  300         ROR A
  310         ROL temp
  320         ROR A
  330         ROL temp
  340         ROR A
  350         RTS
  360 ]
  370 NEXT
  380 REPEAT
  390 INPUT'"Start address &"start$
  400 start=EVAL("&"+start$)
  410 UNTIL start > &250 AND start < &3FFF
  420 REPEAT
  430 INPUT"End address   &"end$
  440 end=EVAL("&"+end$)
  450 UNTIL end >= start AND end < &3FFF
  460 INPUT"First line number = "line
  470 INPUT"Line nummber inc. = "inc
  480 INPUT"Label = ."label$
  490 INPUT"Filename = "filename$
  500 INPUT"Byte count? (Y/N) "yes$
  510 yes$=LEFT$(yes$,1)
  520 IF yes$="Y" THEN yes=TRUE ELSE yes=FALSE
  530 A%=&9F
  540 X%=0
  550 Y%=&40+(start AND &F)
  560 CALL osbyte
  570 Y%=&40+(start AND &F0)DIV &10
  580 CALL osbyte
  590 Y%=&40+(start AND &F00)DIV &100
  600 CALL osbyte
  610 Y%=&4C+(start AND &F000)DIV &1000
  620 CALL osbyte
  630 Y%=&43
  640 CALL osbyte
  650 OSCLI("SPOOL "+filename$)
  660 ON ERROR OSCLI("SPOOL") : REPORT : END
  670 PRINT"AUTO ";line;",";inc
  680 PRINT".";label$
  690 PRINT"\ Start address = &";start$;" (&0)"
  700 PRINT"\ End address = &";end$;" (&";~end-start;")"
  710 FOR block=start TO end STEP 4
  720 count=block-start
  730 FOR memory=0 TO 3
  740 byte(memory)=USR(read)AND &FF
  750 NEXT
  760 PRINT;"EQUD &";
  770 FOR memory=3TO0STEP-1
  780 A%=byte(memory)
  790 IF A% < &10 VDU48
  800 PRINT;~A%;
  810 NEXT
  820 IF yes PRINT;" \ &";~count+3;" - &";~count ELSE PRINT
  830 NEXT
  840 *SPOOL
  850 INPUT'"Another (Y/N) "yes$
  860 IF LEFT$(yes$,1)="Y" THEN RUN
  870 END


The program CREATE reads and reverses the data from word PHROM A and
produces a file of Assembly language commands which can be *EXECed into a
source code program to produce the required data. Load and run the program
CREATE to create a file of the data for the new word-part MOU-. You should
specify the various parameters as shown in figure 2. The so-called byte
count indexes the data bytes to make it easier to analyse the data.


       +---------------------------------+
       |                                 |
       |  Start address &D68             |
       |  End address   &D9A             |
       |  First line number = 440        |
       |  Line nummber inc. = 10         |
       |  Label = .mou                   |
       |  Filename = MOU                 |
       |  Byte count? (Y/N) Y            |
       |                                 |
       |    AUTO 440,10                  |
       |    .mou                         |
       |    \ Start address = &D68 (&0)  |
       |    \ End address = &D9A (&32)   |
       |    EQUD &5A464D25 \ &3 - &0     |
       |    EQUD &289DD721 \ &7 - &4     |
       |    EQUD &59757587 \ &B - &8     |
       |    EQUD &AEE28278 \ &F - &C     |
       |    EQUD &09E1B542 \ &13 - &10   |
       |    EQUD &B372BBAA \ &17 - &14   |
       |    EQUD &EEAA2786 \ &1B - &18   |
       |    EQUD &9D6ACD3A \ &1F - &1C   |
       |    EQUD &B72EB4BC \ &23 - &20   |
       |    EQUD &1ACA72AC \ &27 - &24   |
       |    EQUD &CA74D23A \ &2B - &28   |
       |    EQUD &0F2E4A6A \ &2F - &2C   |
       |    EQUD &2DAD59D1 \ &33 - &30   |
       |                                 |
       |  Another (Y/N) N                |
       |                                 |
       +---------------------------------+

Figure 2. The output from the program CREATE
--------------------------------------------


The program CREATE allows you to specify the line numbers and a label to
be used to mark the beginning of the data. This information is spooled
into the named file. The data for MOU- and -TH can be created in this way
and *EXECed into the program MOUTH. This program simply takes the speech
data for the two word-parts and sends then to the speech processor using
the Speak External command. You should note that it is essential to use
the routine labeled 'status' (in lines 370 to 430) after speaking each
word-part. This routine waits until the Talk Status bit is clear before
going on to the next word-part.


   10 REM: MOUTH
   20 DIM mcode &200
   30 count=&70
   40 yreg=&71
   50 address=&72
   60 osbyte=&FFF4
   70 FORpass=0TO2STEP2
   80 P%=mcode
   90 [       OPT pass
  100         LDA #&33      \ offset to last byte +1
  110         LDX #mou MOD 256
  120         LDY #mou DIV 256
  130         JSR spext
  140         LDA #&16      \ offset to last byte +1
  150         LDX #th MOD 256
  160         LDY #th DIV 256
  170         JSR spext
  180         RTS
  190 .spext
  200         STA count     \ offset to last byte + 1
  210         STX address   \ LSB of data address
  220         STY address+1 \ MSB of data address
  230         LDA #&9F      \ write to speech processor
  240         LDY #&60      \ Speak External command
  250         JSR osbyte
  260         LDY #0        \ start offset at zero
  270         STY yreg      \ current value of offset
  280 .exloop
  290         LDA (address),Y \ load next data byte
  300         TAY           \ data byte into Y register
  310         LDA #&9F      \ write to speech processor
  320         JSR osbyte    \ put data byte in FIFO buffer
  330         INC yreg      \ increment offset
  340         LDY yreg      \ load Y with current offset
  350         CPY count     \ compare current with max. offset
  360         BCC exloop    \ branch if more data to be sent
  370 .status
  380         LDA #&9E      \ read speech processor status register
  390         JSR osbyte
  400         TYA           \ status register in Y transfered to A
  410         ROL A         \ bit 7 (talk status) into carry
  420         BCS status    \ carry set if still speaking
  430         RTS
  440 .mou
  450                        \ Start address = &D68 (&0)
  460                        \ End address = &D9A (&32)
  470         EQUD &5A464D25 \ &3 - &0
  480         EQUD &289DD721 \ &7 - &4
  490         EQUD &59757587 \ &B - &8
  500         EQUD &AEE28278 \ &F - &C
  510         EQUD &09E1B542 \ &13 - &10
  520         EQUD &B372BBAA \ &17 - &14
  530         EQUD &EEAA2786 \ &1B - &18
  540         EQUD &9D6ACD3A \ &1F - &1C
  550         EQUD &B72EB4BC \ &23 - &20
  560         EQUD &1ACA72AC \ &27 - &24
  570         EQUD &CA74D23A \ &2B - &28
  580         EQUD &0F2E4A6A \ &2F - &2C
  590         EQUD &2DAD59D1 \ &33 - &30
  600 .th
  610                        \ Start address = &3DC (&0)
  620                        \ End address = &3F1 (&15)
  630         EQUD &94221808 \ &3 - &0
  640         EQUD &DCE80202 \ &7 - &4
  650         EQUD &B85D0085 \ &B - &8
  660         EQUD &30872031 \ &F - &C
  670         EQUD &FE990404 \ &13 - &10
  680         EQUD &045A154D \ &17 - &14
  690 ]
  700 NEXT
  710 CALL mcode
00000000  54 68 65 20 41 63 6f 72  6e 20 53 70 65 65 63 68  |The Acorn Speech|
00000010  20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20  20 2d 20 20 62 79 20 20  | System  -  by  |
00000020  2d 20 20 47 6f 72 64 6f  6e 20 48 6f 72 73 69 6e  |-  Gordon Horsin|
00000030  67 74 6f 6e 0d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |gton.-----------|
00000040  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000060  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 0d 0d 4d 6f 64 75 6c  |---------..Modul|
00000070  65 20 35 2e 20 55 73 69  6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 53  |e 5. Using the S|
00000080  70 65 61 6b 20 45 78 74  65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f  |peak External co|
00000090  6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f  20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20  |mmand to extend |
000000a0  74 68 65 20 76 6f 63 61  62 75 6c 61 72 79 2e 0d  |the vocabulary..|
000000b0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
000000f0  2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0d 49 74  20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73  |----..It is poss|
00000100  69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20  65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74  |ible to extend t|
00000110  68 65 20 76 6f 63 61 62  75 6c 61 72 79 20 74 68  |he vocabulary th|
00000120  61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62  65 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63  |at can be produc|
00000130  65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20  77 6f 72 64 0d 50 48 52  |ed with word.PHR|
00000140  4f 4d 20 41 20 62 79 20  75 73 69 6e 67 20 22 69  |OM A by using "i|
00000150  6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 22 20  73 70 65 65 63 68 20 64  |llegal" speech d|
00000160  61 74 61 20 61 64 64 72  65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42  |ata addresses. B|
00000170  65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74  68 65 20 73 70 65 65 63  |ecause the speec|
00000180  68 20 64 61 74 61 0d 69  73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64  |h data.is stored|
00000190  20 69 6e 20 66 72 61 6d  65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68  | in frames which|
000001a0  20 6c 61 73 74 20 6f 6e  65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 69  | last one fourti|
000001b0  65 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61  20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20  |eth of a second |
000001c0  79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20  73 65 61 72 63 68 0d 74  |you can search.t|
000001d0  68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74  68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20  |hrough the word |
000001e0  50 48 52 4f 4d 20 74 6f  20 66 69 6e 64 20 74 68  |PHROM to find th|
000001f0  65 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61  72 79 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e  |e boundary of on|
00000200  65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65  73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65  |e of these frame|
00000210  73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73  65 0d 74 68 65 20 61 64  |s and use.the ad|
00000220  64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66  20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 75  |dress of the bou|
00000230  6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 69  74 68 20 61 20 53 70 65  |ndary with a Spe|
00000240  61 6b 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61  6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70  |ak command to sp|
00000250  65 61 6b 20 74 68 65 20  22 6e 65 77 22 20 77 6f  |eak the "new" wo|
00000260  72 64 2e 0d 54 68 69 73  20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20  |rd..This method |
00000270  63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79  20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20  |can only extend |
00000280  74 68 65 20 76 6f 63 61  62 75 6c 61 72 79 20 77  |the vocabulary w|
00000290  69 74 68 20 6a 75 73 74  20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d  |ith just a few m|
000002a0  65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75  6c 0d 77 6f 72 64 73 2e  |eaningful.words.|
000002b0  20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e  20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65  | You can produce|
000002c0  20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 6c  69 6b 65 20 43 4c 4f 43  | words like CLOC|
000002d0  4b 2c 20 4d 4f 55 4e 54  20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 47  |K, MOUNT and LEG|
000002e0  41 4c 20 62 75 74 2c 20  62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20  |AL but, because |
000002f0  74 68 65 0d 53 70 65 61  6b 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e  |the.Speak comman|
00000300  64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e  75 65 73 20 75 6e 74 69  |d continues unti|
00000310  6c 20 61 20 73 74 6f 70  20 63 6f 64 65 20 6e 79  |l a stop code ny|
00000320  62 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20  66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 79  |bble is found, y|
00000330  6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f  74 20 75 73 65 0d 74 68  |ou cannot use.th|
00000340  69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f  64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f  |is method to pro|
00000350  64 75 63 65 20 61 6e 20  75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65  |duce an unlimite|
00000360  64 20 76 6f 63 61 62 75  6c 61 72 79 2e 0d 0d 54  |d vocabulary...T|
00000370  68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70  6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 66  |he examples in f|
00000380  69 67 75 72 65 20 31 20  61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65  |igure 1 are some|
00000390  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20  77 6f 72 64 73 20 49 20  | of the words I |
000003a0  68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75  6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 6f  |have found in wo|
000003b0  72 64 20 50 48 52 4f 4d  0d 41 2e 20 54 68 65 20  |rd PHROM.A. The |
000003c0  53 4f 55 4e 44 20 63 6f  6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69  |SOUND command wi|
000003d0  74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66  69 72 73 74 20 70 61 72  |th the first par|
000003e0  61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 65  71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20  |ameter equal to |
000003f0  26 46 46 42 46 20 69 73  20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53  |&FFBF is the BAS|
00000400  49 43 0d 65 71 75 69 76  61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66  |IC.equivalent of|
00000410  20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65  65 63 68 20 70 72 6f 63  | the speech proc|
00000420  65 73 73 6f 72 27 73 20  53 70 65 61 6b 20 63 6f  |essor's Speak co|
00000430  6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54  68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e  |mmand. The secon|
00000440  64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65  74 65 72 0d 69 73 20 74  |d parameter.is t|
00000450  68 65 20 61 62 73 6f 6c  75 74 65 20 61 64 64 72  |he absolute addr|
00000460  65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 77  6f 72 64 20 50 48 52 4f  |ess in word PHRO|
00000470  4d 20 41 20 28 73 65 65  20 70 61 67 65 73 20 31  |M A (see pages 1|
00000480  30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 31  20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20  |0 and 11 in the |
00000490  53 70 65 65 63 68 0d 53  79 73 74 65 6d 20 55 73  |Speech.System Us|
000004a0  65 72 20 47 75 69 64 65  20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20  |er Guide if you |
000004b0  64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75  6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e  |do not understan|
000004c0  64 20 74 68 69 73 20 75  73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68  |d this use of th|
000004d0  65 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 20  63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 29  |e SOUND command)|
000004e0  2e 0d 0d 0d 57 6f 72 64  20 20 20 20 20 20 41 64  |....Word      Ad|
000004f0  64 72 65 73 73 20 20 20  20 20 20 53 4f 55 4e 44  |dress      SOUND|
00000500  20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64  0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 20 20 20  | Command.----   |
00000510  20 20 20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20  |   -------      |
00000520  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 41 44  |-------------.AD|
00000530  44 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  26 31 30 44 35 20 20 20  |D       &10D5   |
00000540  20 20 20 20 20 53 4f 55  4e 44 20 26 46 46 42 46  |     SOUND &FFBF|
00000550  2c 26 31 30 44 35 2c 30  2c 30 0d 41 49 4d 20 20  |,&10D5,0,0.AIM  |
00000560  20 20 20 20 20 26 33 32  42 34 20 20 20 20 20 20  |     &32B4      |
00000570  20 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 20  26 46 46 42 46 2c 26 33  |  SOUND &FFBF,&3|
00000580  32 42 34 2c 30 2c 30 0d  41 50 45 20 20 20 20 20  |2B4,0,0.APE     |
00000590  20 20 26 31 39 46 34 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53  |  &19F4        S|
000005a0  4f 55 4e 44 20 26 46 46  42 46 2c 26 31 39 46 34  |OUND &FFBF,&19F4|
000005b0  2c 30 2c 30 0d 43 4c 4f  43 4b 20 20 20 20 20 26  |,0,0.CLOCK     &|
000005c0  32 38 34 39 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 53 4f 55 4e  |2849        SOUN|
000005d0  44 20 26 46 46 42 46 2c  26 32 38 34 39 2c 30 2c  |D &FFBF,&2849,0,|
000005e0  30 0d 43 4f 52 4e 20 20  20 20 20 20 26 30 42 45  |0.CORN      &0BE|
000005f0  35 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 53 4f 55 4e 44 20 26  |5        SOUND &|
00000600  46 46 42 46 2c 26 30 42  45 35 2c 30 2c 30 0d 47  |FFBF,&0BE5,0,0.G|
00000610  41 49 4e 20 20 20 20 20  20 26 30 43 43 43 20 20  |AIN      &0CCC  |
00000620  20 20 20 20 20 20 53 4f  55 4e 44 20 26 46 46 42  |      SOUND &FFB|
00000630  46 2c 26 30 43 43 43 2c  30 2c 30 0d 4c 45 47 41  |F,&0CCC,0,0.LEGA|
00000640  4c 20 20 20 20 20 26 31  45 36 33 20 20 20 20 20  |L     &1E63     |
00000650  20 20 20 53 4f 55 4e 44  20 26 46 46 42 46 2c 26  |   SOUND &FFBF,&|
00000660  31 45 36 33 2c 30 2c 30  0d 4d 4f 55 4e 54 20 20  |1E63,0,0.MOUNT  |
00000670  20 20 20 26 30 44 36 38  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |   &0D68        |
00000680  53 4f 55 4e 44 20 26 46  46 42 46 2c 26 30 44 36  |SOUND &FFBF,&0D6|
00000690  38 2c 30 2c 30 0d 50 55  54 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |8,0,0.PUT       |
000006a0  26 31 46 31 42 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 53 4f 55  |&1F1B        SOU|
000006b0  4e 44 20 26 46 46 42 46  2c 26 31 46 31 42 2c 30  |ND &FFBF,&1F1B,0|
000006c0  2c 30 0d 52 4f 4d 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 26 31 43  |,0.ROM       &1C|
000006d0  31 42 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 53 4f 55 4e 44 20  |1B        SOUND |
000006e0  26 46 46 42 46 2c 26 31  43 31 42 2c 30 2c 30 0d  |&FFBF,&1C1B,0,0.|
000006f0  53 45 54 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 26 31 32 45 36 20  |SET       &12E6 |
00000700  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53  4f 55 4e 44 20 26 46 46  |       SOUND &FF|
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00001670  20 65 6e 64 3d 45 56 41  4c 28 22 26 22 2b 65 6e  | end=EVAL("&"+en|
00001680  64 24 29 0d 20 20 34 35  30 20 55 4e 54 49 4c 20  |d$).  450 UNTIL |
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000016e0  69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 6d  62 65 72 20 69 6e 63 2e  |ine nummber inc.|
000016f0  20 3d 20 22 69 6e 63 0d  20 20 34 38 30 20 49 4e  | = "inc.  480 IN|
00001700  50 55 54 22 4c 61 62 65  6c 20 3d 20 2e 22 6c 61  |PUT"Label = ."la|
00001710  62 65 6c 24 0d 20 20 34  39 30 20 49 4e 50 55 54  |bel$.  490 INPUT|
00001720  22 46 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d  65 20 3d 20 22 66 69 6c  |"Filename = "fil|
00001730  65 6e 61 6d 65 24 0d 20  20 35 30 30 20 49 4e 50  |ename$.  500 INP|
00001740  55 54 22 42 79 74 65 20  63 6f 75 6e 74 3f 20 28  |UT"Byte count? (|
00001750  59 2f 4e 29 20 22 79 65  73 24 0d 20 20 35 31 30  |Y/N) "yes$.  510|
00001760  20 79 65 73 24 3d 4c 45  46 54 24 28 79 65 73 24  | yes$=LEFT$(yes$|
00001770  2c 31 29 0d 20 20 35 32  30 20 49 46 20 79 65 73  |,1).  520 IF yes|
00001780  24 3d 22 59 22 20 54 48  45 4e 20 79 65 73 3d 54  |$="Y" THEN yes=T|
00001790  52 55 45 20 45 4c 53 45  20 79 65 73 3d 46 41 4c  |RUE ELSE yes=FAL|
000017a0  53 45 0d 20 20 35 33 30  20 41 25 3d 26 39 46 0d  |SE.  530 A%=&9F.|
000017b0  20 20 35 34 30 20 58 25  3d 30 0d 20 20 35 35 30  |  540 X%=0.  550|
000017c0  20 59 25 3d 26 34 30 2b  28 73 74 61 72 74 20 41  | Y%=&40+(start A|
000017d0  4e 44 20 26 46 29 0d 20  20 35 36 30 20 43 41 4c  |ND &F).  560 CAL|
000017e0  4c 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65  0d 20 20 35 37 30 20 59  |L osbyte.  570 Y|
000017f0  25 3d 26 34 30 2b 28 73  74 61 72 74 20 41 4e 44  |%=&40+(start AND|
00001800  20 26 46 30 29 44 49 56  20 26 31 30 0d 20 20 35  | &F0)DIV &10.  5|
00001810  38 30 20 43 41 4c 4c 20  6f 73 62 79 74 65 0d 20  |80 CALL osbyte. |
00001820  20 35 39 30 20 59 25 3d  26 34 30 2b 28 73 74 61  | 590 Y%=&40+(sta|
00001830  72 74 20 41 4e 44 20 26  46 30 30 29 44 49 56 20  |rt AND &F00)DIV |
00001840  26 31 30 30 0d 20 20 36  30 30 20 43 41 4c 4c 20  |&100.  600 CALL |
00001850  6f 73 62 79 74 65 0d 20  20 36 31 30 20 59 25 3d  |osbyte.  610 Y%=|
00001860  26 34 43 2b 28 73 74 61  72 74 20 41 4e 44 20 26  |&4C+(start AND &|
00001870  46 30 30 30 29 44 49 56  20 26 31 30 30 30 0d 20  |F000)DIV &1000. |
00001880  20 36 32 30 20 43 41 4c  4c 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65  | 620 CALL osbyte|
00001890  0d 20 20 36 33 30 20 59  25 3d 26 34 33 0d 20 20  |.  630 Y%=&43.  |
000018a0  36 34 30 20 43 41 4c 4c  20 6f 73 62 79 74 65 0d  |640 CALL osbyte.|
000018b0  20 20 36 35 30 20 4f 53  43 4c 49 28 22 53 50 4f  |  650 OSCLI("SPO|
000018c0  4f 4c 20 22 2b 66 69 6c  65 6e 61 6d 65 24 29 0d  |OL "+filename$).|
000018d0  20 20 36 36 30 20 4f 4e  20 45 52 52 4f 52 20 4f  |  660 ON ERROR O|
000018e0  53 43 4c 49 28 22 53 50  4f 4f 4c 22 29 20 3a 20  |SCLI("SPOOL") : |
000018f0  52 45 50 4f 52 54 20 3a  20 45 4e 44 0d 20 20 36  |REPORT : END.  6|
00001900  37 30 20 50 52 49 4e 54  22 41 55 54 4f 20 22 3b  |70 PRINT"AUTO ";|
00001910  6c 69 6e 65 3b 22 2c 22  3b 69 6e 63 0d 20 20 36  |line;",";inc.  6|
00001920  38 30 20 50 52 49 4e 54  22 2e 22 3b 6c 61 62 65  |80 PRINT".";labe|
00001930  6c 24 0d 20 20 36 39 30  20 50 52 49 4e 54 22 5c  |l$.  690 PRINT"\|
00001940  20 53 74 61 72 74 20 61  64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3d  | Start address =|
00001950  20 26 22 3b 73 74 61 72  74 24 3b 22 20 28 26 30  | &";start$;" (&0|
00001960  29 22 0d 20 20 37 30 30  20 50 52 49 4e 54 22 5c  |)".  700 PRINT"\|
00001970  20 45 6e 64 20 61 64 64  72 65 73 73 20 3d 20 26  | End address = &|
00001980  22 3b 65 6e 64 24 3b 22  20 28 26 22 3b 7e 65 6e  |";end$;" (&";~en|
00001990  64 2d 73 74 61 72 74 3b  22 29 22 0d 20 20 37 31  |d-start;")".  71|
000019a0  30 20 46 4f 52 20 62 6c  6f 63 6b 3d 73 74 61 72  |0 FOR block=star|
000019b0  74 20 54 4f 20 65 6e 64  20 53 54 45 50 20 34 0d  |t TO end STEP 4.|
000019c0  20 20 37 32 30 20 63 6f  75 6e 74 3d 62 6c 6f 63  |  720 count=bloc|
000019d0  6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 0d  20 20 37 33 30 20 46 4f  |k-start.  730 FO|
000019e0  52 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79  3d 30 20 54 4f 20 33 0d  |R memory=0 TO 3.|
000019f0  20 20 37 34 30 20 62 79  74 65 28 6d 65 6d 6f 72  |  740 byte(memor|
00001a00  79 29 3d 55 53 52 28 72  65 61 64 29 41 4e 44 20  |y)=USR(read)AND |
00001a10  26 46 46 0d 20 20 37 35  30 20 4e 45 58 54 0d 20  |&FF.  750 NEXT. |
00001a20  20 37 36 30 20 50 52 49  4e 54 3b 22 45 51 55 44  | 760 PRINT;"EQUD|
00001a30  20 26 22 3b 0d 20 20 37  37 30 20 46 4f 52 20 6d  | &";.  770 FOR m|
00001a40  65 6d 6f 72 79 3d 33 54  4f 30 53 54 45 50 2d 31  |emory=3TO0STEP-1|
00001a50  0d 20 20 37 38 30 20 41  25 3d 62 79 74 65 28 6d  |.  780 A%=byte(m|
00001a60  65 6d 6f 72 79 29 0d 20  20 37 39 30 20 49 46 20  |emory).  790 IF |
00001a70  41 25 20 3c 20 26 31 30  20 56 44 55 34 38 0d 20  |A% < &10 VDU48. |
00001a80  20 38 30 30 20 50 52 49  4e 54 3b 7e 41 25 3b 0d  | 800 PRINT;~A%;.|
00001a90  20 20 38 31 30 20 4e 45  58 54 0d 20 20 38 32 30  |  810 NEXT.  820|
00001aa0  20 49 46 20 79 65 73 20  50 52 49 4e 54 3b 22 20  | IF yes PRINT;" |
00001ab0  5c 20 26 22 3b 7e 63 6f  75 6e 74 2b 33 3b 22 20  |\ &";~count+3;" |
00001ac0  2d 20 26 22 3b 7e 63 6f  75 6e 74 20 45 4c 53 45  |- &";~count ELSE|
00001ad0  20 50 52 49 4e 54 0d 20  20 38 33 30 20 4e 45 58  | PRINT.  830 NEX|
00001ae0  54 0d 20 20 38 34 30 20  2a 53 50 4f 4f 4c 0d 20  |T.  840 *SPOOL. |
00001af0  20 38 35 30 20 49 4e 50  55 54 27 22 41 6e 6f 74  | 850 INPUT'"Anot|
00001b00  68 65 72 20 28 59 2f 4e  29 20 22 79 65 73 24 0d  |her (Y/N) "yes$.|
00001b10  20 20 38 36 30 20 49 46  20 4c 45 46 54 24 28 79  |  860 IF LEFT$(y|
00001b20  65 73 24 2c 31 29 3d 22  59 22 20 54 48 45 4e 20  |es$,1)="Y" THEN |
00001b30  52 55 4e 0d 20 20 38 37  30 20 45 4e 44 0d 0d 0d  |RUN.  870 END...|
00001b40  54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67  72 61 6d 20 43 52 45 41  |The program CREA|
00001b50  54 45 20 72 65 61 64 73  20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 76  |TE reads and rev|
00001b60  65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68  65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66  |erses the data f|
00001b70  72 6f 6d 20 77 6f 72 64  20 50 48 52 4f 4d 20 41  |rom word PHROM A|
00001b80  20 61 6e 64 0d 70 72 6f  64 75 63 65 73 20 61 20  | and.produces a |
00001b90  66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20  41 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 79  |file of Assembly|
00001ba0  20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67  65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e  | language comman|
00001bb0  64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68  20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20  |ds which can be |
00001bc0  2a 45 58 45 43 65 64 20  69 6e 74 6f 20 61 0d 73  |*EXECed into a.s|
00001bd0  6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f  64 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72  |ource code progr|
00001be0  61 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72  6f 64 75 63 65 20 74 68  |am to produce th|
00001bf0  65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72  65 64 20 64 61 74 61 2e  |e required data.|
00001c00  20 4c 6f 61 64 20 61 6e  64 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68  | Load and run th|
00001c10  65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61  6d 0d 43 52 45 41 54 45  |e program.CREATE|
00001c20  20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61  74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c  | to create a fil|
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00001c50  61 72 74 20 4d 4f 55 2d  2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68  |art MOU-. You sh|
00001c60  6f 75 6c 64 0d 73 70 65  63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65  |ould.specify the|
00001c70  20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73  20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74  | various paramet|
00001c80  65 72 73 20 61 73 20 73  68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20  |ers as shown in |
00001c90  66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32  2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f  |figure 2. The so|
00001ca0  2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20  62 79 74 65 0d 63 6f 75  |-called byte.cou|
00001cb0  6e 74 20 69 6e 64 65 78  65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64  |nt indexes the d|
00001cc0  61 74 61 20 62 79 74 65  73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b  |ata bytes to mak|
00001cd0  65 20 69 74 20 65 61 73  69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61  |e it easier to a|
00001ce0  6e 61 6c 79 73 65 20 74  68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e  |nalyse the data.|
00001cf0  0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 2b 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |...       +-----|
00001d00  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00001d10  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2b 0d 20 20  |------------+.  |
00001d20  20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |     |          |
00001d30  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00001d40  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c  0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |       |.       |
00001d50  7c 20 20 53 74 61 72 74  20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73  ||  Start address|
00001d60  20 26 44 36 38 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | &D68           |
00001d70  20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 7c 20 20 45 6e  |  |.       |  En|
00001d80  64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73  73 20 20 20 26 44 39 41  |d address   &D9A|
00001d90  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20  |             |. |
00001da0  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20  20 46 69 72 73 74 20 6c  |      |  First l|
00001db0  69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62  65 72 20 3d 20 34 34 30  |ine number = 440|
00001dc0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  7c 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20  |        |.      |
00001dd0  20 7c 20 20 4c 69 6e 65  20 6e 75 6d 6d 62 65 72  | |  Line nummber|
00001de0  20 69 6e 63 2e 20 3d 20  31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20  | inc. = 10      |
00001df0  20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 4c  |   |.       |  L|
00001e00  61 62 65 6c 20 3d 20 2e  6d 6f 75 20 20 20 20 20  |abel = .mou     |
00001e10  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 0d  |              |.|
00001e20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c  20 20 46 69 6c 65 6e 61  |       |  Filena|
00001e30  6d 65 20 3d 20 4d 4f 55  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |me = MOU        |
00001e40  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20 20  |         |.     |
00001e50  20 20 7c 20 20 42 79 74  65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 3f  |  |  Byte count?|
00001e60  20 28 59 2f 4e 29 20 59  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | (Y/N) Y        |
00001e70  20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20  |    |.       |  |
00001e80  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00001e90  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c  |               ||
00001ea0  0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  7c 20 20 20 20 41 55 54  |.       |    AUT|
00001eb0  4f 20 34 34 30 2c 31 30  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |O 440,10        |
00001ec0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20  |          |.    |
00001ed0  20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 20  2e 6d 6f 75 20 20 20 20  |   |    .mou    |
00001ee0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00001ef0  20 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20  |     |.       | |
00001f00  20 20 20 5c 20 53 74 61  72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65  |   \ Start addre|
00001f10  73 73 20 3d 20 26 44 36  38 20 28 26 30 29 20 20  |ss = &D68 (&0)  |
00001f20  7c 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 7c 20 20 20 20 5c 20  ||.       |    \ |
00001f30  45 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72  65 73 73 20 3d 20 26 44  |End address = &D|
00001f40  39 41 20 28 26 33 32 29  20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20  |9A (&32)   |.   |
00001f50  20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20  20 45 51 55 44 20 26 35  |    |    EQUD &5|
00001f60  41 34 36 34 44 32 35 20  5c 20 26 33 20 2d 20 26  |A464D25 \ &3 - &|
00001f70  30 20 20 20 20 20 7c 0d  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c  |0     |.       ||
00001f80  20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44  20 26 32 38 39 44 44 37  |    EQUD &289DD7|
00001f90  32 31 20 5c 20 26 37 20  2d 20 26 34 20 20 20 20  |21 \ &7 - &4    |
00001fa0  20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 7c 20 20 20 20 45  | |.       |    E|
00001fb0  51 55 44 20 26 35 39 37  35 37 35 38 37 20 5c 20  |QUD &59757587 \ |
00001fc0  26 42 20 2d 20 26 38 20  20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20  |&B - &8     |.  |
00001fd0  20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20  20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26  |     |    EQUD &|
00001fe0  41 45 45 32 38 32 37 38  20 5c 20 26 46 20 2d 20  |AEE28278 \ &F - |
00001ff0  26 43 20 20 20 20 20 7c  0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |&C     |.       |
00002000  7c 20 20 20 20 45 51 55  44 20 26 30 39 45 31 42  ||    EQUD &09E1B|
00002010  35 34 32 20 5c 20 26 31  33 20 2d 20 26 31 30 20  |542 \ &13 - &10 |
00002020  20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 20  |  |.       |    |
00002030  45 51 55 44 20 26 42 33  37 32 42 42 41 41 20 5c  |EQUD &B372BBAA \|
00002040  20 26 31 37 20 2d 20 26  31 34 20 20 20 7c 0d 20  | &17 - &14   |. |
00002050  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20  20 20 20 45 51 55 44 20  |      |    EQUD |
00002060  26 45 45 41 41 32 37 38  36 20 5c 20 26 31 42 20  |&EEAA2786 \ &1B |
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000020a0  20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20  |   |.       |   |
000020b0  20 45 51 55 44 20 26 42  37 32 45 42 34 42 43 20  | EQUD &B72EB4BC |
000020c0  5c 20 26 32 33 20 2d 20  26 32 30 20 20 20 7c 0d  |\ &23 - &20   |.|
000020d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c  20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44  |       |    EQUD|
000020e0  20 26 31 41 43 41 37 32  41 43 20 5c 20 26 32 37  | &1ACA72AC \ &27|
000020f0  20 2d 20 26 32 34 20 20  20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20 20  | - &24   |.     |
00002100  20 20 7c 20 20 20 20 45  51 55 44 20 26 43 41 37  |  |    EQUD &CA7|
00002110  34 44 32 33 41 20 5c 20  26 32 42 20 2d 20 26 32  |4D23A \ &2B - &2|
00002120  38 20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20  |8   |.       |  |
00002130  20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26  30 46 32 45 34 41 36 41  |  EQUD &0F2E4A6A|
00002140  20 5c 20 26 32 46 20 2d  20 26 32 43 20 20 20 7c  | \ &2F - &2C   ||
00002150  0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  7c 20 20 20 20 45 51 55  |.       |    EQU|
00002160  44 20 26 32 44 41 44 35  39 44 31 20 5c 20 26 33  |D &2DAD59D1 \ &3|
00002170  33 20 2d 20 26 33 30 20  20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20  |3 - &30   |.    |
00002180  20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |   |            |
00002190  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
000021a0  20 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20  |     |.       | |
000021b0  20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72  20 28 59 2f 4e 29 20 4e  | Another (Y/N) N|
000021c0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
000021d0  7c 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 7c 20 20 20 20 20 20  ||.       |      |
000021e0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
000021f0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20  |           |.   |
00002200  20 20 20 20 2b 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |    +-----------|
00002210  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00002220  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2b 0d  0d 46 69 67 75 72 65 20  |------+..Figure |
00002230  32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f  75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72  |2. The output fr|
00002240  6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70  72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 43  |om the program C|
00002250  52 45 41 54 45 0d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |REATE.----------|
00002260  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00002280  2d 2d 0d 0d 0d 54 68 65  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  |--...The program|
00002290  20 43 52 45 41 54 45 20  61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79  | CREATE allows y|
000022a0  6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70  65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68  |ou to specify th|
000022b0  65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6e  75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61  |e line numbers a|
000022c0  6e 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62  65 6c 20 74 6f 0d 62 65  |nd a label to.be|
000022d0  20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f  20 6d 61 72 6b 20 74 68  | used to mark th|
000022e0  65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e  69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74  |e beginning of t|
000022f0  68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e  20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e  |he data. This in|
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00002310  6f 6c 65 64 0d 69 6e 74  6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61  |oled.into the na|
00002320  6d 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65  2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61  |med file. The da|
00002330  74 61 20 66 6f 72 20 4d  4f 55 2d 20 61 6e 64 20  |ta for MOU- and |
00002340  2d 54 48 20 63 61 6e 20  62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74  |-TH can be creat|
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00002360  6e 64 20 2a 45 58 45 43  65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20  |nd *EXECed into |
00002370  74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67  72 61 6d 20 4d 4f 55 54  |the program MOUT|
00002380  48 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20  |H. This program |
00002390  73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 74  61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65  |simply takes the|
000023a0  20 73 70 65 65 63 68 0d  64 61 74 61 20 66 6f 72  | speech.data for|
000023b0  20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f  20 77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61  | the two word-pa|
000023c0  72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20  73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68  |rts and sends th|
000023d0  65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68  65 20 73 70 65 65 63 68  |en to the speech|
000023e0  20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73  6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67  | processor using|
000023f0  0d 74 68 65 20 53 70 65  61 6b 20 45 78 74 65 72  |.the Speak Exter|
00002400  6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d  61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75  |nal command. You|
00002410  20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20  6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61  | should note tha|
00002420  74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20  65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61  |t it is essentia|
00002430  6c 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65  0d 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75  |l to use.the rou|
00002440  74 69 6e 65 20 6c 61 62  65 6c 65 64 20 27 73 74  |tine labeled 'st|
00002450  61 74 75 73 27 20 28 69  6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20  |atus' (in lines |
00002460  33 37 30 20 74 6f 20 34  33 30 29 20 61 66 74 65  |370 to 430) afte|
00002470  72 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69  6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 0d  |r speaking each.|
00002480  77 6f 72 64 2d 70 61 72  74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20  |word-part. This |
00002490  72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 20  77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e  |routine waits un|
000024a0  74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20  54 61 6c 6b 20 53 74 61  |til the Talk Sta|
000024b0  74 75 73 20 62 69 74 20  69 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72  |tus bit is clear|
000024c0  20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 0d  67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e  | before.going on|
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000024e0  64 2d 70 61 72 74 2e 0d  0d 0d 20 20 20 31 30 20  |d-part....   10 |
000024f0  52 45 4d 3a 20 4d 4f 55  54 48 0d 20 20 20 32 30  |REM: MOUTH.   20|
00002500  20 44 49 4d 20 6d 63 6f  64 65 20 26 32 30 30 0d  | DIM mcode &200.|
00002510  20 20 20 33 30 20 63 6f  75 6e 74 3d 26 37 30 0d  |   30 count=&70.|
00002520  20 20 20 34 30 20 79 72  65 67 3d 26 37 31 0d 20  |   40 yreg=&71. |
00002530  20 20 35 30 20 61 64 64  72 65 73 73 3d 26 37 32  |  50 address=&72|
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00002550  46 46 34 0d 20 20 20 37  30 20 46 4f 52 70 61 73  |FF4.   70 FORpas|
00002560  73 3d 30 54 4f 32 53 54  45 50 32 0d 20 20 20 38  |s=0TO2STEP2.   8|
00002570  30 20 50 25 3d 6d 63 6f  64 65 0d 20 20 20 39 30  |0 P%=mcode.   90|
00002580  20 5b 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 4f 50 54 20 70 61 73  | [       OPT pas|
00002590  73 0d 20 20 31 30 30 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |s.  100         |
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000025b0  6f 66 66 73 65 74 20 74  6f 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62  |offset to last b|
000025c0  79 74 65 20 2b 31 0d 20  20 31 31 30 20 20 20 20  |yte +1.  110    |
000025d0  20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 58  20 23 6d 6f 75 20 4d 4f  |     LDX #mou MO|
000025e0  44 20 32 35 36 0d 20 20  31 32 30 20 20 20 20 20  |D 256.  120     |
000025f0  20 20 20 20 4c 44 59 20  23 6d 6f 75 20 44 49 56  |    LDY #mou DIV|
00002600  20 32 35 36 0d 20 20 31  33 30 20 20 20 20 20 20  | 256.  130      |
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00002630  26 31 36 20 20 20 20 20  20 5c 20 6f 66 66 73 65  |&16      \ offse|
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00002650  31 0d 20 20 31 35 30 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |1.  150         |
00002660  4c 44 58 20 23 74 68 20  4d 4f 44 20 32 35 36 0d  |LDX #th MOD 256.|
00002670  20 20 31 36 30 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44  |  160         LD|
00002680  59 20 23 74 68 20 44 49  56 20 32 35 36 0d 20 20  |Y #th DIV 256.  |
00002690  31 37 30 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 4a 53 52 20  |170         JSR |
000026a0  73 70 65 78 74 0d 20 20  31 38 30 20 20 20 20 20  |spext.  180     |
000026b0  20 20 20 20 52 54 53 0d  20 20 31 39 30 20 2e 73  |    RTS.  190 .s|
000026c0  70 65 78 74 0d 20 20 32  30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20  |pext.  200      |
000026d0  20 20 20 53 54 41 20 63  6f 75 6e 74 20 20 20 20  |   STA count    |
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00002700  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 53 54 58 20 61 64 64  |         STX add|
00002710  72 65 73 73 20 20 20 5c  20 4c 53 42 20 6f 66 20  |ress   \ LSB of |
00002720  64 61 74 61 20 61 64 64  72 65 73 73 0d 20 20 32  |data address.  2|
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00002740  64 64 72 65 73 73 2b 31  20 5c 20 4d 53 42 20 6f  |ddress+1 \ MSB o|
00002750  66 20 64 61 74 61 20 61  64 64 72 65 73 73 0d 20  |f data address. |
00002760  20 32 33 30 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 41  | 230         LDA|
00002770  20 23 26 39 46 20 20 20  20 20 20 5c 20 77 72 69  | #&9F      \ wri|
00002780  74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70  65 65 63 68 20 70 72 6f  |te to speech pro|
00002790  63 65 73 73 6f 72 0d 20  20 32 34 30 20 20 20 20  |cessor.  240    |
000027a0  20 20 20 20 20 4c 44 59  20 23 26 36 30 20 20 20  |     LDY #&60   |
000027b0  20 20 20 5c 20 53 70 65  61 6b 20 45 78 74 65 72  |   \ Speak Exter|
000027c0  6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d  61 6e 64 0d 20 20 32 35  |nal command.  25|
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000027f0  20 20 20 4c 44 59 20 23  30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |   LDY #0       |
00002800  20 5c 20 73 74 61 72 74  20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 20  | \ start offset |
00002810  61 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 0d  20 20 32 37 30 20 20 20  |at zero.  270   |
00002820  20 20 20 20 20 20 53 54  59 20 79 72 65 67 20 20  |      STY yreg  |
00002830  20 20 20 20 5c 20 63 75  72 72 65 6e 74 20 76 61  |    \ current va|
00002840  6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 6f  66 66 73 65 74 0d 20 20  |lue of offset.  |
00002850  32 38 30 20 2e 65 78 6c  6f 6f 70 0d 20 20 32 39  |280 .exloop.  29|
00002860  30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 4c 44 41 20 28 61  |0         LDA (a|
00002870  64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c  59 20 5c 20 6c 6f 61 64  |ddress),Y \ load|
00002880  20 6e 65 78 74 20 64 61  74 61 20 62 79 74 65 0d  | next data byte.|
00002890  20 20 33 30 30 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 54 41  |  300         TA|
000028a0  59 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 5c 20 64 61  |Y           \ da|
000028b0  74 61 20 62 79 74 65 20  69 6e 74 6f 20 59 20 72  |ta byte into Y r|
000028c0  65 67 69 73 74 65 72 0d  20 20 33 31 30 20 20 20  |egister.  310   |
000028d0  20 20 20 20 20 20 4c 44  41 20 23 26 39 46 20 20  |      LDA #&9F  |
000028e0  20 20 20 20 5c 20 77 72  69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73  |    \ write to s|
000028f0  70 65 65 63 68 20 70 72  6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 0d  |peech processor.|
00002900  20 20 33 32 30 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 53  |  320         JS|
00002910  52 20 6f 73 62 79 74 65  20 20 20 20 5c 20 70 75  |R osbyte    \ pu|
00002920  74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62  79 74 65 20 69 6e 20 46  |t data byte in F|
00002930  49 46 4f 20 62 75 66 66  65 72 0d 20 20 33 33 30  |IFO buffer.  330|
00002940  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 49 4e 43 20 79 72 65  |         INC yre|
00002950  67 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c  20 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65  |g      \ increme|
00002960  6e 74 20 6f 66 66 73 65  74 0d 20 20 33 34 30 20  |nt offset.  340 |
00002970  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  4c 44 59 20 79 72 65 67  |        LDY yreg|
00002980  20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20  6c 6f 61 64 20 59 20 77  |      \ load Y w|
00002990  69 74 68 20 63 75 72 72  65 6e 74 20 6f 66 66 73  |ith current offs|
000029a0  65 74 0d 20 20 33 35 30  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |et.  350        |
000029b0  20 43 50 59 20 63 6f 75  6e 74 20 20 20 20 20 5c  | CPY count     \|
000029c0  20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65  20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74  | compare current|
000029d0  20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61  78 2e 20 6f 66 66 73 65  | with max. offse|
000029e0  74 0d 20 20 33 36 30 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |t.  360         |
000029f0  42 43 43 20 65 78 6c 6f  6f 70 20 20 20 20 5c 20  |BCC exloop    \ |
00002a00  62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 69  66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64  |branch if more d|
00002a10  61 74 61 20 74 6f 20 62  65 20 73 65 6e 74 0d 20  |ata to be sent. |
00002a20  20 33 37 30 20 2e 73 74  61 74 75 73 0d 20 20 33  | 370 .status.  3|
00002a30  38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 4c 44 41 20 23  |80         LDA #|
00002a40  26 39 45 20 20 20 20 20  20 5c 20 72 65 61 64 20  |&9E      \ read |
00002a50  73 70 65 65 63 68 20 70  72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72  |speech processor|
00002a60  20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20  72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72  | status register|
00002a70  0d 20 20 33 39 30 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a  |.  390         J|
00002a80  53 52 20 6f 73 62 79 74  65 0d 20 20 34 30 30 20  |SR osbyte.  400 |
00002a90  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  54 59 41 20 20 20 20 20  |        TYA     |
00002aa0  20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20  73 74 61 74 75 73 20 72  |      \ status r|
00002ab0  65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20  69 6e 20 59 20 74 72 61  |egister in Y tra|
00002ac0  6e 73 66 65 72 65 64 20  74 6f 20 41 0d 20 20 34  |nsfered to A.  4|
00002ad0  31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 52 4f 4c 20 41  |10         ROL A|
00002ae0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 5c 20 62 69 74 20 37  |         \ bit 7|
00002af0  20 28 74 61 6c 6b 20 73  74 61 74 75 73 29 20 69  | (talk status) i|
00002b00  6e 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72  79 0d 20 20 34 32 30 20  |nto carry.  420 |
00002b10  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  42 43 53 20 73 74 61 74  |        BCS stat|
00002b20  75 73 20 20 20 20 5c 20  63 61 72 72 79 20 73 65  |us    \ carry se|
00002b30  74 20 69 66 20 73 74 69  6c 6c 20 73 70 65 61 6b  |t if still speak|
00002b40  69 6e 67 0d 20 20 34 33  30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |ing.  430       |
00002b50  20 20 52 54 53 0d 20 20  34 34 30 20 2e 6d 6f 75  |  RTS.  440 .mou|
00002b60  0d 20 20 34 35 30 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |.  450          |
00002b70  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20  |              \ |
00002b80  53 74 61 72 74 20 61 64  64 72 65 73 73 20 3d 20  |Start address = |
00002b90  26 44 36 38 20 28 26 30  29 0d 20 20 34 36 30 20  |&D68 (&0).  460 |
00002ba0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002bb0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c  20 45 6e 64 20 61 64 64  |       \ End add|
00002bc0  72 65 73 73 20 3d 20 26  44 39 41 20 28 26 33 32  |ress = &D9A (&32|
00002bd0  29 0d 20 20 34 37 30 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |).  470         |
00002be0  45 51 55 44 20 26 35 41  34 36 34 44 32 35 20 5c  |EQUD &5A464D25 \|
00002bf0  20 26 33 20 2d 20 26 30  0d 20 20 34 38 30 20 20  | &3 - &0.  480  |
00002c00  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45  51 55 44 20 26 32 38 39  |       EQUD &289|
00002c10  44 44 37 32 31 20 5c 20  26 37 20 2d 20 26 34 0d  |DD721 \ &7 - &4.|
00002c20  20 20 34 39 30 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51  |  490         EQ|
00002c30  55 44 20 26 35 39 37 35  37 35 38 37 20 5c 20 26  |UD &59757587 \ &|
00002c40  42 20 2d 20 26 38 0d 20  20 35 30 30 20 20 20 20  |B - &8.  500    |
00002c50  20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55  44 20 26 41 45 45 32 38  |     EQUD &AEE28|
00002c60  32 37 38 20 5c 20 26 46  20 2d 20 26 43 0d 20 20  |278 \ &F - &C.  |
00002c70  35 31 30 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44  |510         EQUD|
00002c80  20 26 30 39 45 31 42 35  34 32 20 5c 20 26 31 33  | &09E1B542 \ &13|
00002c90  20 2d 20 26 31 30 0d 20  20 35 32 30 20 20 20 20  | - &10.  520    |
00002ca0  20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55  44 20 26 42 33 37 32 42  |     EQUD &B372B|
00002cb0  42 41 41 20 5c 20 26 31  37 20 2d 20 26 31 34 0d  |BAA \ &17 - &14.|
00002cc0  20 20 35 33 30 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51  |  530         EQ|
00002cd0  55 44 20 26 45 45 41 41  32 37 38 36 20 5c 20 26  |UD &EEAA2786 \ &|
00002ce0  31 42 20 2d 20 26 31 38  0d 20 20 35 34 30 20 20  |1B - &18.  540  |
00002cf0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45  51 55 44 20 26 39 44 36  |       EQUD &9D6|
00002d00  41 43 44 33 41 20 5c 20  26 31 46 20 2d 20 26 31  |ACD3A \ &1F - &1|
00002d10  43 0d 20 20 35 35 30 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |C.  550         |
00002d20  45 51 55 44 20 26 42 37  32 45 42 34 42 43 20 5c  |EQUD &B72EB4BC \|
00002d30  20 26 32 33 20 2d 20 26  32 30 0d 20 20 35 36 30  | &23 - &20.  560|
00002d40  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 45 51 55 44 20 26 31  |         EQUD &1|
00002d50  41 43 41 37 32 41 43 20  5c 20 26 32 37 20 2d 20  |ACA72AC \ &27 - |
00002d60  26 32 34 0d 20 20 35 37  30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |&24.  570       |
00002d70  20 20 45 51 55 44 20 26  43 41 37 34 44 32 33 41  |  EQUD &CA74D23A|
00002d80  20 5c 20 26 32 42 20 2d  20 26 32 38 0d 20 20 35  | \ &2B - &28.  5|
00002d90  38 30 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 45 51 55 44 20  |80         EQUD |
00002da0  26 30 46 32 45 34 41 36  41 20 5c 20 26 32 46 20  |&0F2E4A6A \ &2F |
00002db0  2d 20 26 32 43 0d 20 20  35 39 30 20 20 20 20 20  |- &2C.  590     |
00002dc0  20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44  20 26 32 44 41 44 35 39  |    EQUD &2DAD59|
00002dd0  44 31 20 5c 20 26 33 33  20 2d 20 26 33 30 0d 20  |D1 \ &33 - &30. |
00002de0  20 36 30 30 20 2e 74 68  0d 20 20 36 31 30 20 20  | 600 .th.  610  |
00002df0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00002e00  20 20 20 20 20 20 5c 20  53 74 61 72 74 20 61 64  |      \ Start ad|
00002e10  64 72 65 73 73 20 3d 20  26 33 44 43 20 28 26 30  |dress = &3DC (&0|
00002e20  29 0d 20 20 36 32 30 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |).  620         |
00002e30  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5c  |               \|
00002e40  20 45 6e 64 20 61 64 64  72 65 73 73 20 3d 20 26  | End address = &|
00002e50  33 46 31 20 28 26 31 35  29 0d 20 20 36 33 30 20  |3F1 (&15).  630 |
00002e60  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  45 51 55 44 20 26 39 34  |        EQUD &94|
00002e70  32 32 31 38 30 38 20 5c  20 26 33 20 2d 20 26 30  |221808 \ &3 - &0|
00002e80  0d 20 20 36 34 30 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45  |.  640         E|
00002e90  51 55 44 20 26 44 43 45  38 30 32 30 32 20 5c 20  |QUD &DCE80202 \ |
00002ea0  26 37 20 2d 20 26 34 0d  20 20 36 35 30 20 20 20  |&7 - &4.  650   |
00002eb0  20 20 20 20 20 20 45 51  55 44 20 26 42 38 35 44  |      EQUD &B85D|
00002ec0  30 30 38 35 20 5c 20 26  42 20 2d 20 26 38 0d 20  |0085 \ &B - &8. |
00002ed0  20 36 36 30 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55  | 660         EQU|
00002ee0  44 20 26 33 30 38 37 32  30 33 31 20 5c 20 26 46  |D &30872031 \ &F|
00002ef0  20 2d 20 26 43 0d 20 20  36 37 30 20 20 20 20 20  | - &C.  670     |
00002f00  20 20 20 20 45 51 55 44  20 26 46 45 39 39 30 34  |    EQUD &FE9904|
00002f10  30 34 20 5c 20 26 31 33  20 2d 20 26 31 30 0d 20  |04 \ &13 - &10. |
00002f20  20 36 38 30 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 45 51 55  | 680         EQU|
00002f30  44 20 26 30 34 35 41 31  35 34 44 20 5c 20 26 31  |D &045A154D \ &1|
00002f40  37 20 2d 20 26 31 34 0d  20 20 36 39 30 20 5d 0d  |7 - &14.  690 ].|
00002f50  20 20 37 30 30 20 4e 45  58 54 0d 20 20 37 31 30  |  700 NEXT.  710|
00002f60  20 43 41 4c 4c 20 6d 63  6f 64 65 0d              | CALL mcode.|
00002f6c
04-11-88/T\SPK05.m0
04-11-88/T\SPK05.m1
04-11-88/T\SPK05.m2
04-11-88/T\SPK05.m4
04-11-88/T\SPK05.m5