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VIEW/GEOGRAPHY/VAJ

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron » Utilities_2.ADF
Filename: VIEW/GEOGRAPHY/VAJ
Read OK:
File size: 0B67 bytes
Load address: 56204556
Exec address: D4A41
Duplicates

There are 3 duplicate copies of this file in the archive:

File contents
�..       >.......*.......*.......*.......*.......*.......*.......*.......*.<
�PB0
�CE                VALUES, ATTITUDES AND JUDGEMENTS


 	This section deals with the human factor and influence in
my project. I am trying to state how my investigation links up with
people, both specifically and as a community. The first thing that
I thought of was that farmers thesedays are able to use fertilisers
on their land, thus increasing their yield. I think this relates
to my project well because if the ideal site for a certain use of
land is unavailable, the farmer can use fertilisers to improve the
quality of the land he has got. This situation is due to technical
developments and as I said, they are why land use has changed in
the last 100 years and can now be so flexible.

	I believe that demand for a certain type of product would
also influence the use of land. However, unlike the other factors I
have dealt with, this is an unseen factor - but still an important
one. This idea is highlighted very well by the arable fields which
have been left fallow this year. They are not all part of 'crop
rotation' but farmers are being paid subsidies to leave their
fields uncultivated because of great overproduction of crops.

	I have decided to include my case-study of the green belt
in Chipstead under this section because I believe it is part of the
'human factor'. The reason why Chipstead still has a great number
of fields and woodland areas is that it is part of the Green Belt
introduced around London. This means that new houses can not be
built on existing farmland and woodland. This is in order to
prevent the spread of towns and villages over 'green' areas. An
example of the Belt being put into effect are the number of
applications to build a motorway across fields in Chipstead in the
last number of years. They have all been turned down because this
would be building on Green Belt land. Another reason for their
rejection was the strong feelings by the villagers - human
influence again.

	An example of land protected by the Green Belt is the Long
Plantation, which is the strip of woodland running north to south
on the West side of Chipstead below the railway. After the storms,
much of it was damaged and it now has to be built up again so it
can continue to be preserved (see photograph D at the back).

	Another case of planning decisions which affect people's
lives can be seen in the section on Chipstead railway station.
Finally I am going to state my opinion, which I think is at least
of some value because I have been  living here for 10 years now. I
believe that Chipstead parish contains just the right balance of
housing, woodland, fields etc and this is also the feeling of the
majority of the residents - Chipstead should not be changed.
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*
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00000050  42 30 0d 80 43 45 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |B0..CE          |
00000060  20 20 20 20 20 20 1c 1d  1d 56 41 4c 55 45 53 2c  |      ...VALUES,|
00000070  20 41 54 54 49 54 55 44  45 53 20 41 4e 44 20 4a  | ATTITUDES AND J|
00000080  55 44 47 45 4d 45 4e 54  53 1c 1d 1d 0d 0d 0d 0b  |UDGEMENTS.......|
00000090  20 09 54 68 69 73 1a 20  73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 1a  | .This. section.|
000000a0  20 64 65 61 6c 73 20 77  69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20  | deals with the |
000000b0  68 75 6d 61 6e 20 66 61  63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64  |human factor and|
000000c0  20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e  63 65 20 69 6e 0d 0b 6d  | influence in..m|
000000d0  79 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63  74 2e 20 49 20 61 6d 20  |y project. I am |
000000e0  74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74  6f 20 73 74 61 74 65 20  |trying to state |
000000f0  68 6f 77 20 6d 79 20 69  6e 76 65 73 74 69 67 61  |how my investiga|
00000100  74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e  6b 73 20 75 70 20 77 69  |tion links up wi|
00000110  74 68 0d 0b 70 65 6f 70  6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68  |th..people, both|
00000120  20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69  63 61 6c 6c 79 1a 20 61  | specifically. a|
00000130  6e 64 20 61 73 20 61 20  63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74  |nd as a communit|
00000140  79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66  69 72 73 74 20 74 68 69  |y. The first thi|
00000150  6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 0d  0b 49 20 74 68 6f 75 67  |ng that..I thoug|
00000160  68 74 20 6f 66 20 77 61  73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66  |ht of was that f|
00000170  61 72 6d 65 72 73 20 74  68 65 73 65 64 61 79 73  |armers thesedays|
00000180  20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c  65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65  | are able to use|
00000190  20 66 65 72 74 69 6c 69  73 65 72 73 0d 0b 6f 6e  | fertilisers..on|
000001a0  20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c  61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 75  | their land, thu|
000001b0  73 1a 20 69 6e 63 72 65  61 73 69 6e 67 1a 20 74  |s. increasing. t|
000001c0  68 65 69 72 1a 20 79 69  65 6c 64 2e 20 49 20 74  |heir. yield. I t|
000001d0  68 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 69  73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65  |hink this relate|
000001e0  73 0d 0b 74 6f 20 6d 79  20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74  |s..to my project|
000001f0  20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 65  63 61 75 73 65 20 69 66  | well because if|
00000200  20 74 68 65 1a 20 69 64  65 61 6c 1a 20 73 69 74  | the. ideal. sit|
00000210  65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20  63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20  |e for a certain |
00000220  75 73 65 20 6f 66 0d 0b  6c 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20  |use of..land is |
00000230  75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61  62 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65  |unavailable, the|
00000240  20 66 61 72 6d 65 72 20  63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20  | farmer can use |
00000250  66 65 72 74 69 6c 69 73  65 72 73 20 74 6f 1a 20  |fertilisers to. |
00000260  69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20  74 68 65 0d 0b 71 75 61  |improve the..qua|
00000270  6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20  74 68 65 20 6c 61 6e 64  |lity of the land|
00000280  20 68 65 20 68 61 73 20  67 6f 74 2e 20 54 68 69  | he has got. Thi|
00000290  73 20 73 69 74 75 61 74  69 6f 6e 20 69 73 1a 20  |s situation is. |
000002a0  64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74  65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c  |due to technical|
000002b0  0d 0b 64 65 76 65 6c 6f  70 6d 65 6e 74 73 1a 20  |..developments. |
000002c0  61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 49  20 73 61 69 64 2c 20 74  |and as I said, t|
000002d0  68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20  77 68 79 20 6c 61 6e 64  |hey are why land|
000002e0  20 75 73 65 20 68 61 73  1a 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65  | use has. change|
000002f0  64 1a 20 69 6e 0d 0b 74  68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20  |d. in..the last |
00000300  31 30 30 20 79 65 61 72  73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61  |100 years and ca|
00000310  6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65  20 73 6f 20 66 6c 65 78  |n now be so flex|
00000320  69 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0d 0b  09 49 20 62 65 6c 69 65  |ible.....I belie|
00000330  76 65 1a 20 74 68 61 74  1a 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64  |ve. that. demand|
00000340  20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63  65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 74  | for a certain t|
00000350  79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70  72 6f 64 75 63 74 20 77  |ype of product w|
00000360  6f 75 6c 64 0d 0b 61 6c  73 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75  |ould..also influ|
00000370  65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65  20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20  |ence the use of |
00000380  6c 61 6e 64 2e 20 48 6f  77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 75  |land. However, u|
00000390  6e 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68  65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20  |nlike the other |
000003a0  66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20  49 0d 0b 68 61 76 65 20  |factors I..have |
000003b0  64 65 61 6c 74 20 77 69  74 68 2c 20 74 68 69 73  |dealt with, this|
000003c0  1a 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20  75 6e 73 65 65 6e 20 66  |. is an unseen f|
000003d0  61 63 74 6f 72 20 2d 20  62 75 74 20 73 74 69 6c  |actor - but stil|
000003e0  6c 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70  6f 72 74 61 6e 74 0d 0b  |l an important..|
000003f0  6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69  73 20 69 64 65 61 20 69  |one. This idea i|
00000400  73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69  67 68 74 65 64 1a 20 76  |s highlighted. v|
00000410  65 72 79 20 77 65 6c 6c  20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20  |ery well by the |
00000420  61 72 61 62 6c 65 20 66  69 65 6c 64 73 20 77 68  |arable fields wh|
00000430  69 63 68 0d 0b 68 61 76  65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6c  |ich..have been l|
00000440  65 66 74 20 66 61 6c 6c  6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20  |eft fallow this |
00000450  79 65 61 72 2e 1a 20 54  68 65 79 1a 20 61 72 65  |year.. They. are|
00000460  1a 20 6e 6f 74 1a 20 61  6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 20  |. not. all part |
00000470  6f 66 20 27 63 72 6f 70  0d 0b 72 6f 74 61 74 69  |of 'crop..rotati|
00000480  6f 6e 27 1a 20 62 75 74  1a 20 66 61 72 6d 65 72  |on'. but. farmer|
00000490  73 1a 20 61 72 65 1a 20  62 65 69 6e 67 1a 20 70  |s. are. being. p|
000004a0  61 69 64 1a 20 73 75 62  73 69 64 69 65 73 20 74  |aid. subsidies t|
000004b0  6f 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20  74 68 65 69 72 0d 0b 66  |o leave their..f|
000004c0  69 65 6c 64 73 20 75 6e  63 75 6c 74 69 76 61 74  |ields uncultivat|
000004d0  65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75  73 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72  |ed because of gr|
000004e0  65 61 74 20 6f 76 65 72  70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69  |eat overproducti|
000004f0  6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 72  6f 70 73 2e 0d 0d 0b 09  |on of crops.....|
00000500  49 20 68 61 76 65 20 64  65 63 69 64 65 64 20 74  |I have decided t|
00000510  6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64  65 20 6d 79 20 63 61 73  |o include my cas|
00000520  65 2d 73 74 75 64 79 1a  20 6f 66 1a 20 74 68 65  |e-study. of. the|
00000530  20 67 72 65 65 6e 20 62  65 6c 74 0d 0b 69 6e 20  | green belt..in |
00000540  43 68 69 70 73 74 65 61  64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20  |Chipstead under |
00000550  74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63  74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63  |this section bec|
00000560  61 75 73 65 20 49 20 62  65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 69  |ause I believe i|
00000570  74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72  74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65  |t is part of the|
00000580  0d 0b 27 68 75 6d 61 6e  20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 27  |..'human factor'|
00000590  2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65  61 73 6f 6e 20 77 68 79  |. The reason why|
000005a0  20 43 68 69 70 73 74 65  61 64 20 73 74 69 6c 6c  | Chipstead still|
000005b0  20 68 61 73 20 61 1a 20  67 72 65 61 74 1a 20 6e  | has a. great. n|
000005c0  75 6d 62 65 72 0d 0b 6f  66 1a 20 66 69 65 6c 64  |umber..of. field|
000005d0  73 1a 20 61 6e 64 20 77  6f 6f 64 6c 61 6e 64 20  |s. and woodland |
000005e0  61 72 65 61 73 20 69 73  20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74  |areas is that it|
000005f0  20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20  | is part of the |
00000600  47 72 65 65 6e 20 42 65  6c 74 0d 0b 69 6e 74 72  |Green Belt..intr|
00000610  6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61  72 6f 75 6e 64 20 4c 6f  |oduced around Lo|
00000620  6e 64 6f 6e 2e 1a 20 54  68 69 73 1a 20 6d 65 61  |ndon.. This. mea|
00000630  6e 73 1a 20 74 68 61 74  1a 20 6e 65 77 20 68 6f  |ns. that. new ho|
00000640  75 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e  20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 0d  |uses can not be.|
00000650  0b 62 75 69 6c 74 1a 20  6f 6e 1a 20 65 78 69 73  |.built. on. exis|
00000660  74 69 6e 67 1a 20 66 61  72 6d 6c 61 6e 64 20 61  |ting. farmland a|
00000670  6e 64 20 77 6f 6f 64 6c  61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69  |nd woodland. Thi|
00000680  73 1a 20 69 73 1a 20 69  6e 1a 20 6f 72 64 65 72  |s. is. in. order|
00000690  1a 20 74 6f 0d 0b 70 72  65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68  |. to..prevent th|
000006a0  65 20 73 70 72 65 61 64  20 6f 66 1a 20 74 6f 77  |e spread of. tow|
000006b0  6e 73 1a 20 61 6e 64 1a  20 76 69 6c 6c 61 67 65  |ns. and. village|
000006c0  73 1a 20 6f 76 65 72 20  27 67 72 65 65 6e 27 20  |s. over 'green' |
000006d0  61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 41  6e 0d 0b 65 78 61 6d 70  |areas. An..examp|
000006e0  6c 65 1a 20 6f 66 1a 20  74 68 65 1a 20 42 65 6c  |le. of. the. Bel|
000006f0  74 1a 20 62 65 69 6e 67  20 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74  |t. being put int|
00000700  6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74  1a 20 61 72 65 1a 20 74  |o effect. are. t|
00000710  68 65 1a 20 6e 75 6d 62  65 72 1a 20 6f 66 0d 0b  |he. number. of..|
00000720  61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74  69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20  |applications to |
00000730  62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20  6d 6f 74 6f 72 77 61 79  |build a motorway|
00000740  1a 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73  20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20  |. across fields |
00000750  69 6e 20 43 68 69 70 73  74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 20  |in Chipstead in |
00000760  74 68 65 0d 0b 6c 61 73  74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72  |the..last number|
00000770  20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72  73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20  | of years. They |
00000780  68 61 76 65 1a 20 61 6c  6c 1a 20 62 65 65 6e 20  |have. all. been |
00000790  74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 64  6f 77 6e 20 62 65 63 61  |turned down beca|
000007a0  75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73  0d 0b 77 6f 75 6c 64 1a  |use this..would.|
000007b0  20 62 65 1a 20 62 75 69  6c 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e  | be. building on|
000007c0  20 47 72 65 65 6e 20 42  65 6c 74 20 6c 61 6e 64  | Green Belt land|
000007d0  2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65  72 1a 20 72 65 61 73 6f  |. Another. reaso|
000007e0  6e 1a 20 66 6f 72 1a 20  74 68 65 69 72 0d 0b 72  |n. for. their..r|
000007f0  65 6a 65 63 74 69 6f 6e  1a 20 77 61 73 1a 20 74  |ejection. was. t|
00000800  68 65 1a 20 73 74 72 6f  6e 67 1a 20 66 65 65 6c  |he. strong. feel|
00000810  69 6e 67 73 1a 20 62 79  1a 20 74 68 65 1a 20 76  |ings. by. the. v|
00000820  69 6c 6c 61 67 65 72 73  1a 20 2d 1a 20 68 75 6d  |illagers. -. hum|
00000830  61 6e 0d 0b 69 6e 66 6c  75 65 6e 63 65 20 61 67  |an..influence ag|
00000840  61 69 6e 2e 0d 0d 0b 09  41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70  |ain.....An examp|
00000850  6c 65 20 6f 66 1a 20 6c  61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 74  |le of. land prot|
00000860  65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79  20 74 68 65 20 47 72 65  |ected by the Gre|
00000870  65 6e 20 42 65 6c 74 20  69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c  |en Belt is the L|
00000880  6f 6e 67 0d 0b 50 6c 61  6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c  |ong..Plantation,|
00000890  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69  73 20 74 68 65 1a 20 73  | which is the. s|
000008a0  74 72 69 70 1a 20 6f 66  20 77 6f 6f 64 6c 61 6e  |trip. of woodlan|
000008b0  64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e  67 20 6e 6f 72 74 68 20  |d running north |
000008c0  74 6f 20 73 6f 75 74 68  0d 0b 6f 6e 20 74 68 65  |to south..on the|
000008d0  20 57 65 73 74 20 73 69  64 65 20 6f 66 20 43 68  | West side of Ch|
000008e0  69 70 73 74 65 61 64 1a  20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74  |ipstead. below t|
000008f0  68 65 20 72 61 69 6c 77  61 79 2e 20 41 66 74 65  |he railway. Afte|
00000900  72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74  6f 72 6d 73 2c 0d 0b 6d  |r the storms,..m|
00000910  75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69  74 20 77 61 73 20 64 61  |uch of it was da|
00000920  6d 61 67 65 64 20 61 6e  64 20 69 74 1a 20 6e 6f  |maged and it. no|
00000930  77 1a 20 68 61 73 1a 20  74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 75  |w. has. to be bu|
00000940  69 6c 74 20 75 70 20 61  67 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 20  |ilt up again so |
00000950  69 74 0d 0b 63 61 6e 20  63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65  |it..can continue|
00000960  20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70  72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64  | to be preserved|
00000970  20 28 73 65 65 20 70 68  6f 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68  | (see photograph|
00000980  20 44 20 61 74 20 74 68  65 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e  | D at the back).|
00000990  0d 0d 0b 09 41 6e 6f 74  68 65 72 1a 20 63 61 73  |....Another. cas|
000009a0  65 1a 20 6f 66 1a 20 70  6c 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20  |e. of. planning |
000009b0  64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e  73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20  |decisions which |
000009c0  61 66 66 65 63 74 20 70  65 6f 70 6c 65 27 73 0d  |affect people's.|
000009d0  0b 6c 69 76 65 73 20 63  61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65  |.lives can be se|
000009e0  65 6e 1a 20 69 6e 1a 20  74 68 65 1a 20 73 65 63  |en. in. the. sec|
000009f0  74 69 6f 6e 1a 20 6f 6e  1a 20 43 68 69 70 73 74  |tion. on. Chipst|
00000a00  65 61 64 20 72 61 69 6c  77 61 79 20 73 74 61 74  |ead railway stat|
00000a10  69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0b 46 69  6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 49 20  |ion...Finally I |
00000a20  61 6d 20 67 6f 69 6e 67  20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74  |am going to stat|
00000a30  65 20 6d 79 20 6f 70 69  6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68  |e my opinion, wh|
00000a40  69 63 68 1a 20 49 1a 20  74 68 69 6e 6b 20 69 73  |ich. I. think is|
00000a50  20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73  74 0d 0b 6f 66 20 73 6f  | at least..of so|
00000a60  6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65  20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65  |me value because|
00000a70  20 49 20 68 61 76 65 20  62 65 65 6e 20 20 6c 69  | I have been  li|
00000a80  76 69 6e 67 20 68 65 72  65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30  |ving here for 10|
00000a90  1a 20 79 65 61 72 73 20  6e 6f 77 2e 20 49 0d 0b  |. years now. I..|
00000aa0  62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 1a  20 74 68 61 74 1a 20 43  |believe. that. C|
00000ab0  68 69 70 73 74 65 61 64  1a 20 70 61 72 69 73 68  |hipstead. parish|
00000ac0  20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e  73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74  | contains just t|
00000ad0  68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74  20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65  |he right balance|
00000ae0  20 6f 66 0d 0b 68 6f 75  73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 6f  | of..housing, wo|
00000af0  6f 64 6c 61 6e 64 2c 20  66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 65  |odland, fields e|
00000b00  74 63 1a 20 61 6e 64 1a  20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73  |tc. and. this is|
00000b10  20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68  65 20 66 65 65 6c 69 6e  | also the feelin|
00000b20  67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65  0d 0b 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69  |g of the..majori|
00000b30  74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68  65 20 72 65 73 69 64 65  |ty of the reside|
00000b40  6e 74 73 20 2d 20 43 68  69 70 73 74 65 61 64 20  |nts - Chipstead |
00000b50  73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e  6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 68  |should not be ch|
00000b60  61 6e 67 65 64 2e 0d                              |anged..|
00000b67
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