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Glossary

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Recent acquisitions » Acorn ADFS disks » adfs_AcornUser_199604.adf » Glossary
Filename: Glossary
Read OK:
File size: 2365 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
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A
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ANSI    American National Standards Institute

ANT     An Acorn company.

AOF     Acorn Object Format, a way of storing computer code

ARM     1. Acorn RISC Machine, the name of the processor that powers Acorn's
           advanced computer systems. There are various types: ARM2, ARM250,
           ARM3, ARM610, ARM7500 and so on

        2. Advanced Risc Machines Ltd, the company that designs the ARM
           (def.1).

ASCII   A standard for coding alphabetic, numeric and other symbols as
        numbers (A=65, B=66 and so on).

AUN     Acorn Universal Networking, a system for linking Acorn computers,
        and others, together via networks.
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B
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BBS     Bulletin Board System, software for driving a phone-up bulletin
        board service.

BETT    British Education Teaching Technology (?) an annual information
        technology show for teachers.

BNC     A specific type of cable connector.
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C
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C++     A computer language with advanced OOP (qv) facilities.
CDT     Craft, Design and Technology, a school subject.
CSV     Comma Separated Values, a format of computer file where information
        is stored separated by commas.
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D
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DEBI    The interface for connecting expansion cards to the Risc PC

DOS     Disc Operating System, the low level operating system used by IBM
        PCs and their clones.

DSP     Digital Signal Processor, a particular type of processor chip.
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E
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F
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FDD     Floppy disc drive

FIFO    First in, first out

FS      Filing system

FTP     File Transfer Protocol, the rules by which files may be transferred
        across the Internet. Also used as a verb "you can FTP it"
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G
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GIF     Graphics Image Format, a format for storing pictures

GUI     Graphical User Interface, a way of presenting a computer to its
        user. A GUI usually implies the use of graphical elements such as
        windows and icons, plus a pointing tool such as the mouse.
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H
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HDD     Hard disc drive

HP      Hewlett Packard, a company known for making printers

HCCS    An Acorn company
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I
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IDE     A method of attaching hard drives to a computer

ISP     Internet Service Provider, a company which provides access to the
        Internet, by allowing its customers to dial-in and connect.
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J
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JPEG    A format for storing pictures in a highly compressed format, named
        after the group that developed it. It reaches high compression by
        actually losing parts of the original file, but hopefully only
        those parts you wouldn't notice anyway. Good for photos.
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K
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KS1,KS2 School development ranges, Key Stages.
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L
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M
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MEMC    The memory control chip in ARM2 and ARM3-based computer systems
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N
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O
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OCR     Optical Character Recognition, a computer system for reading written
        words.

OLE     Object Linking and Embedding, the technique of placing files
        belonging to one type of application into the files of another and
        having them display correctly. 

OOP     Object Oriented Programming, a technique for writing programs which
        helps in the development of large programs by reducing (hopefully)
        the number of errors.
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P
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POP     1. Point of Presence, a physical location where you can dial to
           connect to an Internet Service Provider (qv). Also 'PoP'.

        2. A protocol for receiving e-mail.

PPP     A protocol for connecting computers over a distance.

Protocol A set of rules for achieving something
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Q
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R
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RF      Radio Frequency
RGB     Red-Green-Blue
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S
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SCART   A type of connector for video cables

SCSI    Small Computer Systems Interface, a method of connecting up to eight
        peripheral devices to a computer, such as hard discs and scanners.

SIMM    Single In-line Memory Module, a standard format for memory devices
        to be plugged into computers

SLIP    Serial Line Internet Protocol, a protocol for connecting computers
        over a distance by a serial connection.

SVGA    Super-VGA, a graphics resolution better than VGA, used primarily on
        IBM PCs and their clones.

Syquest A brand name, refers to a removable hard-disc system
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T
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Taos    A new operating system that permits programs to split their work
        across multiple processors.

TCP/IP  The main communication protocols used on the Internet.

TIFF    Tagged Image File Format, a versatile format for storing pictures

TLA     Three Letter Acronym
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U
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V
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VGA     A graphics resolution used primarily on IBM PCs and their clones.

vPOP    Virtual PoP (qv), a method of dialling into an ISP (qv) locally to
        your location but being directly connected to the ISP.

VRAM    Video RAM, a special form of computer memory used for holding video
        images, it can be read from and written to simultaneously.

VTi     An Acorn company
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W
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WIMP    Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers, the requisites for a GUI (qv)

WWW     World Wide Web, the millions of electronic 'pages' located on the
        computers across the world that make up the Internet.
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X
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XGA     A graphics resolution used primarily on IBM PCs and their clones.
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Y
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Z
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*
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00000050  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000090  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 41 4e  |-------------.AN|
000000a0  53 49 20 20 20 20 41 6d  65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 4e  |SI    American N|
000000b0  61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20  53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64  |ational Standard|
000000c0  73 20 49 6e 73 74 69 74  75 74 65 0a 0a 41 4e 54  |s Institute..ANT|
000000d0  20 20 20 20 20 41 6e 20  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 63 6f  |     An Acorn co|
000000e0  6d 70 61 6e 79 2e 0a 0a  41 4f 46 20 20 20 20 20  |mpany...AOF     |
000000f0  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 4f 62  6a 65 63 74 20 46 6f 72  |Acorn Object For|
00000100  6d 61 74 2c 20 61 20 77  61 79 20 6f 66 20 73 74  |mat, a way of st|
00000110  6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f  6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 63  |oring computer c|
00000120  6f 64 65 0a 0a 41 52 4d  20 20 20 20 20 31 2e 20  |ode..ARM     1. |
00000130  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 52 49  53 43 20 4d 61 63 68 69  |Acorn RISC Machi|
00000140  6e 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20  6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20  |ne, the name of |
00000150  74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63  65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 68  |the processor th|
00000160  61 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72  73 20 41 63 6f 72 6e 27  |at powers Acorn'|
00000170  73 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 61 64 76  |s.           adv|
00000180  61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f  6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73  |anced computer s|
00000190  79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20  54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72  |ystems. There ar|
000001a0  65 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75  73 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a  |e various types:|
000001b0  20 41 52 4d 32 2c 20 41  52 4d 32 35 30 2c 0a 20  | ARM2, ARM250,. |
000001c0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 41 52 4d 33 2c 20  |          ARM3, |
000001d0  41 52 4d 36 31 30 2c 20  41 52 4d 37 35 30 30 20  |ARM610, ARM7500 |
000001e0  61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f  6e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20  |and so on..     |
000001f0  20 20 20 32 2e 20 41 64  76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 52  |   2. Advanced R|
00000200  69 73 63 20 4d 61 63 68  69 6e 65 73 20 4c 74 64  |isc Machines Ltd|
00000210  2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  6d 70 61 6e 79 20 74 68  |, the company th|
00000220  61 74 20 64 65 73 69 67  6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 41  |at designs the A|
00000230  52 4d 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 28 64  |RM.           (d|
00000240  65 66 2e 31 29 2e 0a 0a  41 53 43 49 49 20 20 20  |ef.1)...ASCII   |
00000250  41 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61  72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63  |A standard for c|
00000260  6f 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c  70 68 61 62 65 74 69 63  |oding alphabetic|
00000270  2c 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69  63 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74  |, numeric and ot|
00000280  68 65 72 20 73 79 6d 62  6f 6c 73 20 61 73 0a 20  |her symbols as. |
00000290  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6e  75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 28  |       numbers (|
000002a0  41 3d 36 35 2c 20 42 3d  36 36 20 61 6e 64 20 73  |A=65, B=66 and s|
000002b0  6f 20 6f 6e 29 2e 0a 0a  41 55 4e 20 20 20 20 20  |o on)...AUN     |
000002c0  41 63 6f 72 6e 20 55 6e  69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20  |Acorn Universal |
000002d0  4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69  6e 67 2c 20 61 20 73 79  |Networking, a sy|
000002e0  73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72  20 6c 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67  |stem for linking|
000002f0  20 41 63 6f 72 6e 20 63  6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73  | Acorn computers|
00000300  2c 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74  |,.        and ot|
00000310  68 65 72 73 2c 20 74 6f  67 65 74 68 65 72 20 76  |hers, together v|
00000320  69 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f  72 6b 73 2e 0a 2d 2d 2d  |ia networks..---|
00000330  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
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00000380  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
000003c0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 0a 42 42 53 20 20  |----------.BBS  |
000003d0  20 20 20 42 75 6c 6c 65  74 69 6e 20 42 6f 61 72  |   Bulletin Boar|
000003e0  64 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d  2c 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61  |d System, softwa|
000003f0  72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64  72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61  |re for driving a|
00000400  20 70 68 6f 6e 65 2d 75  70 20 62 75 6c 6c 65 74  | phone-up bullet|
00000410  69 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 62 6f 61 72 64  |in.        board|
00000420  20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65  2e 0a 0a 42 45 54 54 20  | service...BETT |
00000430  20 20 20 42 72 69 74 69  73 68 20 45 64 75 63 61  |   British Educa|
00000440  74 69 6f 6e 20 54 65 61  63 68 69 6e 67 20 54 65  |tion Teaching Te|
00000450  63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79  20 28 3f 29 20 61 6e 20  |chnology (?) an |
00000460  61 6e 6e 75 61 6c 20 69  6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69  |annual informati|
00000470  6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 74 65 63 68 6e  |on.        techn|
00000480  6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 73 68  6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74  |ology show for t|
00000490  65 61 63 68 65 72 73 2e  0a 0a 42 4e 43 20 20 20  |eachers...BNC   |
000004a0  20 20 41 20 73 70 65 63  69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70  |  A specific typ|
000004b0  65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 62  6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65  |e of cable conne|
000004c0  63 74 6f 72 2e 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |ctor..----------|
000004d0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000510  2d 2d 2d 0a 43 0a 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |---.C.----------|
00000520  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000560  2d 2d 2d 0a 43 2b 2b 20  20 20 20 20 41 20 63 6f  |---.C++     A co|
00000570  6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6c  61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 20  |mputer language |
00000580  77 69 74 68 20 61 64 76  61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 4f  |with advanced OO|
00000590  50 20 28 71 76 29 20 66  61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65  |P (qv) facilitie|
000005a0  73 2e 0a 43 44 54 20 20  20 20 20 43 72 61 66 74  |s..CDT     Craft|
000005b0  2c 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e  20 61 6e 64 20 54 65 63  |, Design and Tec|
000005c0  68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c  20 61 20 73 63 68 6f 6f  |hnology, a schoo|
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00000600  6d 61 74 20 6f 66 20 63  6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20  |mat of computer |
00000610  66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 65  72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72  |file where infor|
00000620  6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69  |mation.        i|
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00000650  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000690  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 44 0a 2d 2d  |-----------.D.--|
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*
000006e0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 44 45 42 49  |-----------.DEBI|
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000007a0  20 20 44 69 67 69 74 61  6c 20 53 69 67 6e 61 6c  |  Digital Signal|
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000007c0  72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72  20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66  |rticular type of|
000007d0  20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73  6f 72 20 63 68 69 70 2e  | processor chip.|
000007e0  0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |.---------------|
000007f0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000820  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 45  |--------------.E|
00000830  0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |.---------------|
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*
00000870  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 2d  |--------------.-|
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*
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*
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00000920  20 20 20 20 20 46 6c 6f  70 70 79 20 64 69 73 63  |     Floppy disc|
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000009e0  73 20 61 20 76 65 72 62  20 22 79 6f 75 20 63 61  |s a verb "you ca|
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*
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*
00000a90  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a  47 49 46 20 20 20 20 20  |-------.GIF     |
00000aa0  47 72 61 70 68 69 63 73  20 49 6d 61 67 65 20 46  |Graphics Image F|
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00000b20  20 20 20 20 20 20 75 73  65 72 2e 20 41 20 47 55  |      user. A GU|
00000b30  49 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c  79 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65  |I usually implie|
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00000ba0  74 68 65 20 6d 6f 75 73  65 2e 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |the mouse..-----|
00000bb0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000bf0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 48 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |--------.H.-----|
00000c00  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000c40  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  0a 48 44 44 20 20 20 20  |--------.HDD    |
00000c50  20 48 61 72 64 20 64 69  73 63 20 64 72 69 76 65  | Hard disc drive|
00000c60  0a 0a 48 50 20 20 20 20  20 20 48 65 77 6c 65 74  |..HP      Hewlet|
00000c70  74 20 50 61 63 6b 61 72  64 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d  |t Packard, a com|
00000c80  70 61 6e 79 20 6b 6e 6f  77 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d  |pany known for m|
00000c90  61 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72  69 6e 74 65 72 73 0a 0a  |aking printers..|
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00000cc0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000d00  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 49  0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |------.I.-------|
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*
00000d50  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 49  44 45 20 20 20 20 20 41  |------.IDE     A|
00000d60  20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20  6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63  | method of attac|
00000d70  68 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72  64 20 64 72 69 76 65 73  |hing hard drives|
00000d80  20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f  6d 70 75 74 65 72 0a 0a  | to a computer..|
00000d90  49 53 50 20 20 20 20 20  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  |ISP     Internet|
00000da0  20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65  20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65  | Service Provide|
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00000df0  6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20  69 74 73 20 63 75 73 74  |llowing its cust|
00000e00  6f 6d 65 72 73 20 74 6f  20 64 69 61 6c 2d 69 6e  |omers to dial-in|
00000e10  20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e  6e 65 63 74 2e 0a 2d 2d  | and connect..--|
00000e20  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
*
00000e60  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 0a 4a 0a 2d 2d  |-----------.J.--|
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*
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*
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000021e0  47 41 20 20 20 20 20 41  20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63  |GA     A graphic|
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*
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*
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*
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*
00002360  2d 2d 2d 2d 0a                                    |----.|
00002365