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!AWaug92/Goodies/Stargazer/info

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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Filename: !AWaug92/Goodies/Stargazer/info
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File contents
Notes on !Stargazer Release II (Version 7.00)

Stargazer is an interactive star plotter, with support for the
major objects in our solar system.  It is tied to the internal
system clock to provide real time update of a star viewing window.
The time can be set from the menu to view past and future star maps.
The new position of every star is calculated once a minute in the background.

Stargazer is intended as a simple interactive learning tool to help
beginners in astronomy learn about the planets and the stars.  The most
powerful and important feature is the constellation identification aid,
where groups of stars are connected with dotted lines to give a
representation of the name of the constellation they are part of.
This facility helps to identify and remember constellation patterns
in the sky.

The star database is in the form of an editable textual database,
which is interpreted by the application when it is first installed
on the icon bar.  This allows more advanced users to edit the database
to include new objects.  The star database contains the locations of over
1300 objects, down to magnitude 5 (the limit of visibility to the naked
eye) for epoch 2000 (their exact position in the year 2000ad).
Note that the greek alphabet for entry purposes is 
"abgdezh0iklmnxoprstvqfcw" for alpha, beta gamma etc. 'means literal.
Strings are allowed in the database but are not implemented in !Stargazer.  

Stargazer is a RISCOS application installing itself on the Icon bar and
utilising mouse, pointer and menu operations to provide its facilities.
It interacts with the !Help application to give user help when required.
There are two main menus, one of which is presented when the user clicks
on the stargazer icon, and one which is available when the "view" window
is opened.  These are briefly described below.

Icon menu

The icon menu provides an info box and four menu options.

New place allows the user to specify the observers longitude and latitude.
It is initialised to longitude 0d0mE and latitude 52d0mN which is centred
around Cambridge (where else) but should suit the south of England. To see
the stars that are only visible from the southern hemisphere you could try
52d0mS!.  The "d" and "m" are short for degrees and minutes (in lower case)
and the "N","S" (for latitude) or "E","W" (in upper-case) specify positive
or negative directions.

Clock is an option, which when set forces a recalculation of all object 
in real time. Two types of timer can be specified.  The system clock ties
the display to the present system time.  A user clock can also be set, which 
also keeps real time, but runs from the time given.  IF the clock option is 
off, the sub-menus set a single sky position calculation time. 

Clicking on Show Sky duplicates the left button click on the icon, and opens 
the view window. The sub-menu allows the viewer to select either a horizontal
viewpoint (0-66 degrees) or a vertical view (54-90 degrees).  If you wish to 
see both views simultaniously simply run two copies of stargazer!

Quit is self explanatory

View window menu

The view window menu provides extra view related facilities

Find object attempts to centre the view around, and point the mouse pointer to,
the chosen object.
Sub-menus are used to choose the type of object, and then specify a
particular occurrence. Note that star names must match the names after
the equals signs in the database, including the case; these generally
start with an upper case letter. The constellation finder will find the
first star in the constellation, generally Alpha.

Show consts will toggle the constellation identification option on or off.

Zoom in and zoom out allow the user to user to optimise the view for
detail. Fainter stars tend to disappear as you zoom out (and brighter
stars get dimmer), to prevent the view from becoming confused.

Simulate allows you to step through a simulated sequence of star
positions, rather like a fast forward button.  This is very processor
intensive, so duration and step sizes can be varied.  It provides an
insight into the way the postion of the stars change during the evening.
To stop a simulation run, set a new time, or click again on simulate.

All the usual RISCOS window buttons apply to the view window to allow
resizing, scrolling, front and window close.  The displayed objects
are archimedes sprites.  The planets are designed to be reasonably
recognisable, but not representative in terms of their magnitude.

The program is written completely in BBC basic with two libraries for
sprite and windows handling.   These could be extracted and used with
other programs.  Some routines (specifically the redrawing and database
interpeter) have been optimised to make the program more usable, and so
may be less readable, but the operation of the program can be seen.
Sorry about the "majic numbers" by the way. Happy stargazing!

Bug Fixes and New features of Release II (Version 7.0)
 # Vertical view added
 # Simulation bug fixed 
 # simulation can now be cancelled
 # Simulation stops clock to allow inspection of final positions
 # Bug in time reference and Planet positions fixed
 # Clock on/off added, with user setting from menu
 # Object search mouse placement bug fixed
 # Moon plotted after Sun for realistic eclipses
 # Longitude setting bug fixed
 # Zoom out redrawing bug fixed
 # Program Tidied
 # New Icon to prevent confusion with release I 

Steve Ellwood (BSc), Systems engineer, EO Computer LTD (formerly Active
Book Company).

Home address: Castle Farm, Hasse Road, Soham, Nr Ely, Cambs CB7 5UW
Tel:0353 721445

P.S. Thanks again to EO Computer LTD (Cambridge) for the continued
use of the Acorn R140 with TAXAN multisync monitor.




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00000010  7a 65 72 20 52 65 6c 65  61 73 65 20 49 49 20 28  |zer Release II (|
00000020  56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20  37 2e 30 30 29 0a 0a 53  |Version 7.00)..S|
00000030  74 61 72 67 61 7a 65 72  20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69  |targazer is an i|
00000040  6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69  76 65 20 73 74 61 72 20  |nteractive star |
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00000060  70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f  72 20 74 68 65 0a 6d 61  |pport for the.ma|
00000070  6a 6f 72 20 6f 62 6a 65  63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6f  |jor objects in o|
00000080  75 72 20 73 6f 6c 61 72  20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e  |ur solar system.|
00000090  20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20  74 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20  |  It is tied to |
000000a0  74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65  72 6e 61 6c 0a 73 79 73  |the internal.sys|
000000b0  74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63  6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f  |tem clock to pro|
000000c0  76 69 64 65 20 72 65 61  6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75  |vide real time u|
000000d0  70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66  20 61 20 73 74 61 72 20  |pdate of a star |
000000e0  76 69 65 77 69 6e 67 20  77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 0a  |viewing window..|
000000f0  54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65  20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20  |The time can be |
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00000110  75 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65  77 20 70 61 73 74 20 61  |u to view past a|
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00000330  74 61 72 20 64 61 74 61  62 61 73 65 20 69 73 20  |tar database is |
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000003b0  6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69  63 6f 6e 20 62 61 72 2e  |on the icon bar.|
000003c0  20 20 54 68 69 73 20 61  6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 6f  |  This allows mo|
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00000530  2e 20 27 6d 65 61 6e 73  20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c  |. 'means literal|
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00000620  49 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72  61 63 74 73 20 77 69 74  |It interacts wit|
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000006f0  65 77 22 20 77 69 6e 64  6f 77 0a 69 73 20 6f 70  |ew" window.is op|
00000700  65 6e 65 64 2e 20 20 54  68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65  |ened.  These are|
00000710  20 62 72 69 65 66 6c 79  20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62  | briefly describ|
00000720  65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77  2e 0a 0a 49 63 6f 6e 20  |ed below...Icon |
00000730  6d 65 6e 75 0a 0a 54 68  65 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 6d  |menu..The icon m|
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000007f0  64 30 6d 4e 20 77 68 69  63 68 20 69 73 20 63 65  |d0mN which is ce|
00000800  6e 74 72 65 64 0a 61 72  6f 75 6e 64 20 43 61 6d  |ntred.around Cam|
00000810  62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28  77 68 65 72 65 20 65 6c  |bridge (where el|
00000820  73 65 29 20 62 75 74 20  73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73  |se) but should s|
00000830  75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20  73 6f 75 74 68 20 6f 66  |uit the south of|
00000840  20 45 6e 67 6c 61 6e 64  2e 20 54 6f 20 73 65 65  | England. To see|
00000850  0a 74 68 65 20 73 74 61  72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20  |.the stars that |
00000860  61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79  20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65  |are only visible|
00000870  20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68  65 20 73 6f 75 74 68 65  | from the southe|
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00000890  75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20  74 72 79 0a 35 32 64 30  |u could try.52d0|
000008a0  6d 53 21 2e 20 20 54 68  65 20 22 64 22 20 61 6e  |mS!.  The "d" an|
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000008f0  22 4e 22 2c 22 53 22 20  28 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74  |"N","S" (for lat|
00000900  69 74 75 64 65 29 20 6f  72 20 22 45 22 2c 22 57  |itude) or "E","W|
00000910  22 20 28 69 6e 20 75 70  70 65 72 2d 63 61 73 65  |" (in upper-case|
00000920  29 20 73 70 65 63 69 66  79 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69  |) specify positi|
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000009a0  65 2e 20 54 77 6f 20 74  79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20  |e. Two types of |
000009b0  74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61  6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65  |timer can be spe|
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000009d0  74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63  6b 20 74 69 65 73 0a 74  |tem clock ties.t|
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00000a00  20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20  41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63  | time.  A user c|
00000a10  6c 6f 63 6b 20 63 61 6e  20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65  |lock can also be|
00000a20  20 73 65 74 2c 20 77 68  69 63 68 20 0a 61 6c 73  | set, which .als|
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00000ac0  69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 53  68 6f 77 20 53 6b 79 20  |ing on Show Sky |
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00000ae0  65 66 74 20 62 75 74 74  6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 63 6b  |eft button click|
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00000b00  64 20 6f 70 65 6e 73 20  0a 74 68 65 20 76 69 65  |d opens .the vie|
00000b10  77 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77  2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75  |w window. The su|
00000b20  62 2d 6d 65 6e 75 20 61  6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68  |b-menu allows th|
00000b30  65 20 76 69 65 77 65 72  20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65  |e viewer to sele|
00000b40  63 74 20 65 69 74 68 65  72 20 61 20 68 6f 72 69  |ct either a hori|
00000b50  7a 6f 6e 74 61 6c 0a 76  69 65 77 70 6f 69 6e 74  |zontal.viewpoint|
00000b60  20 28 30 2d 36 36 20 64  65 67 72 65 65 73 29 20  | (0-66 degrees) |
00000b70  6f 72 20 61 20 76 65 72  74 69 63 61 6c 20 76 69  |or a vertical vi|
00000b80  65 77 20 28 35 34 2d 39  30 20 64 65 67 72 65 65  |ew (54-90 degree|
00000b90  73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20  79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68  |s).  If you wish|
00000ba0  20 74 6f 20 0a 73 65 65  20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69  | to .see both vi|
00000bb0  65 77 73 20 73 69 6d 75  6c 74 61 6e 69 6f 75 73  |ews simultanious|
00000bc0  6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c  79 20 72 75 6e 20 74 77  |ly simply run tw|
00000bd0  6f 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73  20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 72  |o copies of star|
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00001460  61 72 63 68 20 6d 6f 75  73 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65  |arch mouse place|
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00001480  23 20 4d 6f 6f 6e 20 70  6c 6f 74 74 65 64 20 61  |# Moon plotted a|
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000014a0  6c 69 73 74 69 63 20 65  63 6c 69 70 73 65 73 0a  |listic eclipses.|
000014b0  20 23 20 4c 6f 6e 67 69  74 75 64 65 20 73 65 74  | # Longitude set|
000014c0  74 69 6e 67 20 62 75 67  20 66 69 78 65 64 0a 20  |ting bug fixed. |
000014d0  23 20 5a 6f 6f 6d 20 6f  75 74 20 72 65 64 72 61  |# Zoom out redra|
000014e0  77 69 6e 67 20 62 75 67  20 66 69 78 65 64 0a 20  |wing bug fixed. |
000014f0  23 20 50 72 6f 67 72 61  6d 20 54 69 64 69 65 64  |# Program Tidied|
00001500  0a 20 23 20 4e 65 77 20  49 63 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20  |. # New Icon to |
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00001520  6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 72  65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 49  |n with release I|
00001530  20 0a 0a 53 74 65 76 65  20 45 6c 6c 77 6f 6f 64  | ..Steve Ellwood|
00001540  20 28 42 53 63 29 2c 20  53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20  | (BSc), Systems |
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00001580  43 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 29  2e 0a 0a 48 6f 6d 65 20  |Company)...Home |
00001590  61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a  20 43 61 73 74 6c 65 20  |address: Castle |
000015a0  46 61 72 6d 2c 20 48 61  73 73 65 20 52 6f 61 64  |Farm, Hasse Road|
000015b0  2c 20 53 6f 68 61 6d 2c  20 4e 72 20 45 6c 79 2c  |, Soham, Nr Ely,|
000015c0  20 43 61 6d 62 73 20 43  42 37 20 35 55 57 0a 54  | Cambs CB7 5UW.T|
000015d0  65 6c 3a 30 33 35 33 20  37 32 31 34 34 35 0a 0a  |el:0353 721445..|
000015e0  50 2e 53 2e 20 54 68 61  6e 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69  |P.S. Thanks agai|
000015f0  6e 20 74 6f 20 45 4f 20  43 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72  |n to EO Computer|
00001600  20 4c 54 44 20 28 43 61  6d 62 72 69 64 67 65 29  | LTD (Cambridge)|
00001610  20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65  20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75  | for the continu|
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00001640  58 41 4e 20 6d 75 6c 74  69 73 79 6e 63 20 6d 6f  |XAN multisync mo|
00001650  6e 69 74 6f 72 2e 0a 0a  0a 0a 0a                 |nitor......|
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