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!ArcFS/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Archimedes World » AW-1991-04.adf
Filename: !ArcFS/!Help
Read OK:
File size: 16F8 bytes
Load address: FFFFFF42
Exec address: EE3CEAE9
File contents
!Help file for ArcFS version 0.21 
by M.Smith

This filing system was written as a replacement for SparkPlug which is 
sometimes very difficult and inconvenient to use. I would, however like 
to thank David Pilling, the author of Spark and SparkPlug for two very 
useful applications without which this filing system would not be 
possible.

ArcFS has filing system number 56. My thanks to Acorn for the allocation of
this filing system number.

ArcFS is a read-only filing system. Use Spark to create archives.

ArcFS allows the loading and opening of (compressed) files in archives 
almost as easily as files on ADFS or RamFS. It has its own ArcFS filer 
which displays the root directory in a filer window of any archive 
which is double clicked. From then on files and applications may be 
loaded as normal by double clicking them. Directories may be displayed 
also by double clicking them. ArcFS can, of course, also be used from 
the command line.

You may notice a small increase in the time taken to load files 
compared to loading files from ADFS and also that ArcFS takes a short 
time to Open Archives when they are double clicked. 


ArcFS supports the following entry points:

    FSEntry_Func 0 to set current directory (*Dir)

    FSEntry_Func 1 to set library directory (*Lib)

    FSEntry_Func 2 to catalogue directory (*Cat)

    FSEntry_Func 3 to examine directory (*EX)

    FSEntry_Func 4 to catalogue library directory (*LCat)

    FSEntry_Func 5 to examine library directory (*LEX)

    FSEntry_Func 6 to examine objects (*Info). If used with wildcards the
    current version only gives info on the first matching object.

    FSEntry_Func 15 to respond to requests from the Filer for 
    the necessary information to display a directory window

    FSEntry_File 5 to read catalogue information on a file

    FSEntry_File 255 to load files

    FSEntry_Open to provide facilities for opening files for 
    random access input. ArcFS claims memory from the R.M.A. 
    the size of the uncompressed file and then loads the file 
    into this claimed memory. For this reason it is possible to 
    get 'No Room in RMA errors' when opening large files.

    FSEntry_GetBytes reads required bytes from memory claimed 
    by FSEntry_Open

    FSEntry_Close releases memory claimed by FSEntry_Open


Catalogue Storage in memory

When an archive is opened the number of objects in the archive is 
counted and a block of R.M.A., 32 bytes for each object is claimed and 
the catalogue information is read into this block

Compression formats

This version of ArcFS supports crunched, packed and new format stored 
objects but not squashed or compressed objects. Objects in a format 
that ArcFS cannot handle will give 'Can't handle archive' errors when 
you attempt to load them. Archives containing P.C. format objects or 
old format stored objects cannot be opened. Just over 16K free memory 
is required to load or open Crunched files.

Simultaneously open archives

This version of ArcFS supports only one open archive at a time. Future 
versions may support many different named archives selected by the 
inclusion of the name in a special field. This version supports but 
ignores special fields allowing the ArcFS filer to include the leafname 
of the archive as the special field so that the user can see at a 
glance which archive is open.

Screen Output format

Screen Output follows that of Filecore as closely as possible. (*Ex and
*Info also give the compression format of the data)

User Root Directories (U.R.D.'s)

This is not supported at present but will probably  be supported in 
the near future. Attempts to use it will give 'Not found' errors

Automatic library selection

If ArcFS finds a directory starting with the letters 'Lib' in the root
directory of an archive when it is open it selects this as the library
directory, otherwise the root directory ($) is selected.

Unset Directory contexts

This is not supported. All directory contexts are set to '$' when an
archive is opened (unless an automatic library selection is made, see
above).

Random access filing

Files are decompressed and held in R.M.A. whilst they are open. You 
should note that when sprite files are loaded they are opened for 
random access input and therefore there needs to be enough free memory 
available when the sprites are loaded. This may cause problems when 
large sprite files are loaded into a 1 Mbyte machine (anyone with an 
unexpanded A305 - don't bother!) but I cannot really suggest anything 
short of upgrading to 2 Mbytes (other than making sure that all the 
possible free memory is available to the R.M.A.). Other files such as 
Exec and Obey files are also opened for random access input but these 
are usually short.

Use with 65Host and 65Tube

ArcFS can easily be used with 65Host and 65Tube. 65Host users must open the
required archive before entering the emulator under which ArcFS is selected
by:

    *Dir ArcFS:

DFS emulations may also be set up in archives (as on ADFS) and used
under 65Host

Directory levels

Up to 64 directory levels are supported. In the unlikely event that more
exist in an archive further subdirectories are shown as archives.

Commands provided:

    *ArcFS - selects ArcFS as the current filing system
    *OpenArchive <Object> - Opens an archive for file operations
    *CloseArchive - Closes any open archive


All comments and suggestions for future improvement are welcome but please
note that I cannot reply to letters without return postage and an addressed
envelope.

The address is:

    Mr. M. Smith
    Pen-y-dre,
    Riverside Ave.,
    Broxbourne,
    Herts.,
    EN10 6RD.

I would also, of course, welcome details of any bugs discovered so that I
can correct them.

Version Improvements

v0.20 First Release version
v0.21 Max number of directory levels increased from 16 to 64, some tidying
00000000  21 48 65 6c 70 20 66 69  6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 41  |!Help file for A|
00000010  72 63 46 53 20 76 65 72  73 69 6f 6e 20 30 2e 32  |rcFS version 0.2|
00000020  31 20 0a 62 79 20 4d 2e  53 6d 69 74 68 0a 0a 54  |1 .by M.Smith..T|
00000030  68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 69  6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65  |his filing syste|
00000040  6d 20 77 61 73 20 77 72  69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73  |m was written as|
00000050  20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61  63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66  | a replacement f|
00000060  6f 72 20 53 70 61 72 6b  50 6c 75 67 20 77 68 69  |or SparkPlug whi|
00000070  63 68 20 69 73 20 0a 73  6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73  |ch is .sometimes|
00000080  20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69  66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20  | very difficult |
00000090  61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6f  6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74  |and inconvenient|
000000a0  20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e  20 49 20 77 6f 75 6c 64  | to use. I would|
000000b0  2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65  72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 0a  |, however like .|
000000c0  74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b  20 44 61 76 69 64 20 50  |to thank David P|
000000d0  69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20  74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68  |illing, the auth|
000000e0  6f 72 20 6f 66 20 53 70  61 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20  |or of Spark and |
000000f0  53 70 61 72 6b 50 6c 75  67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 77  |SparkPlug for tw|
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000001c0  63 46 53 20 69 73 20 61  20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e  |cFS is a read-on|
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000001e0  2e 20 55 73 65 20 53 70  61 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 63  |. Use Spark to c|
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00000240  72 63 68 69 76 65 73 20  0a 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20  |rchives .almost |
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00000360  20 0a 61 6c 73 6f 20 62  79 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65  | .also by double|
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000003b0  6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e  65 2e 0a 0a 59 6f 75 20  |mand line...You |
000003c0  6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 69  63 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61  |may notice a sma|
000003d0  6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 72 65  61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 74  |ll increase in t|
000003e0  68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20  74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f  |he time taken to|
000003f0  20 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 69  6c 65 73 20 0a 63 6f 6d  | load files .com|
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00000510  20 20 20 46 53 45 6e 74  72 79 5f 46 75 6e 63 20  |   FSEntry_Func |
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000006a0  74 68 65 20 46 69 6c 65  72 20 66 6f 72 20 0a 20  |the Filer for . |
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00000710  20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61  74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20  | information on |
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00000730  74 72 79 5f 46 69 6c 65  20 32 35 35 20 74 6f 20  |try_File 255 to |
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00000750  46 53 45 6e 74 72 79 5f  4f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20  |FSEntry_Open to |
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00000800  20 66 69 6c 65 20 0a 20  20 20 20 69 6e 74 6f 20  | file .    into |
00000810  74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61  69 6d 65 64 20 6d 65 6d  |this claimed mem|
00000820  6f 72 79 2e 20 46 6f 72  20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65  |ory. For this re|
00000830  61 73 6f 6e 20 69 74 20  69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69  |ason it is possi|
00000840  62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 0a  20 20 20 20 67 65 74 20  |ble to .    get |
00000850  27 4e 6f 20 52 6f 6f 6d  20 69 6e 20 52 4d 41 20  |'No Room in RMA |
00000860  65 72 72 6f 72 73 27 20  77 68 65 6e 20 6f 70 65  |errors' when ope|
00000870  6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 72  67 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73  |ning large files|
00000880  2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 46  53 45 6e 74 72 79 5f 47  |...    FSEntry_G|
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000008a0  71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62  79 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f  |quired bytes fro|
000008b0  6d 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79  20 63 6c 61 69 6d 65 64  |m memory claimed|
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00000a00  73 0a 0a 54 68 69 73 20  76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20  |s..This version |
00000a10  6f 66 20 41 72 63 46 53  20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74  |of ArcFS support|
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00000a80  73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66  6f 72 6d 61 74 20 0a 74  |s in a format .t|
00000a90  68 61 74 20 41 72 63 46  53 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74  |hat ArcFS cannot|
00000aa0  20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20  77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76  | handle will giv|
00000ab0  65 20 27 43 61 6e 27 74  20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20  |e 'Can't handle |
00000ac0  61 72 63 68 69 76 65 27  20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20  |archive' errors |
00000ad0  77 68 65 6e 20 0a 79 6f  75 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70  |when .you attemp|
00000ae0  74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61  64 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20  |t to load them. |
00000af0  41 72 63 68 69 76 65 73  20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e  |Archives contain|
00000b00  69 6e 67 20 50 2e 43 2e  20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20  |ing P.C. format |
00000b10  6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20  6f 72 20 0a 6f 6c 64 20  |objects or .old |
00000b20  66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 73  74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 62  |format stored ob|
00000b30  6a 65 63 74 73 20 63 61  6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20  |jects cannot be |
00000b40  6f 70 65 6e 65 64 2e 20  4a 75 73 74 20 6f 76 65  |opened. Just ove|
00000b50  72 20 31 36 4b 20 66 72  65 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72  |r 16K free memor|
00000b60  79 20 0a 69 73 20 72 65  71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74  |y .is required t|
00000b70  6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f  72 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 43  |o load or open C|
00000b80  72 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20  66 69 6c 65 73 2e 0a 0a  |runched files...|
00000b90  53 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e  65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f  |Simultaneously o|
00000ba0  70 65 6e 20 61 72 63 68  69 76 65 73 0a 0a 54 68  |pen archives..Th|
00000bb0  69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69  6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 41 72  |is version of Ar|
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000016f0  20 74 69 64 79 69 6e 67                           | tidying|
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