Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware5.adl » 26-02-88/V\INFO
26-02-88/V\INFO
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » CEEFAX disks » telesoftware5.adl |
Filename: | 26-02-88/V\INFO |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 1876 bytes |
Load address: | 16576 |
Exec address: | 000D |
Duplicates
There is 1 duplicate copy of this file in the archive:
- CEEFAX disks » telesoftware5.adl » 26-02-88/V\INFO
- CEEFAX disks » telesoftware8.adl » 05-08-88/V\INFO
File contents
�.........*.......*........................................*.......< View Printer Drivers to Write to Disc The View word processor has a flexible interface between the document in the computer memory and the printer to receive the printed text. This interface is provided by the printer driver which is a machine code program. It is loaded from disc with the command "printer filename", where 'filename' is the name of the machine code file. The printer driver translates the View highlight codes into the appropriate printer commands to achive such effects as underline, bold, superscript etc. The same View text can therefore be printed on any one of a wide variety of printers such as dot matrix, daisywheel or lasers without having to make any changes to the original text. These same printer drivers can be used for printing output from Viewsheet and Viewstore. Two printer drivers are provided, STRIP and SPOOL, and are for writing View text to a disc file instead of to a printer. At first sight it might seem that they duplicate the action of the *SPOOL command but there are important differences. STRIP is the more complex of the two and will be described first. STRIP can be used to generate an ASCII file of the View text on disc which can then be read into another word processor. The receiving processor can be Wordwise or Interword, for example, on the Beeb, or the disc file can be transferred to an PC/MSDOS disc for reading into a wordprocessor on the IBM PC. The STRIP printer driver produces a disc file which differs from the *SPOOL method in four important respects:- �.........*..>......*........................................*.......< 1.Only the text is sent to the disc file. *SPOOL, by comparison, sends everything that is printed to the screen including the words "*SPOOL" and the View command screen header. Moreover, using View 3 the text can be filed without pagebreaks by using the embedded command "PB OFF" at the top of the View document. 2.All View highlight codes are stripped from the text. Therefore, the View codes will not confuse the receiving processor. This does mean, however, that the codes to produce printer effects need to be reinserted on the receiving processor. 3.The left margin is removed. This stops the margin from the View document appearing to the receiving processor as a sequence of typed spaces at the beginning of each line. If the text should be reformatted on the receiving processor, then any margin would be redistributed as large gaps throughout the text. Margins are not normally typed in on a wordprocessor but are generated at the time of printing. 4.All carriage returns occurring within paragraphs are replaced by spaces. Two, or more, carriage returns at the end of paragraphs are sent as normal. �.........*.........*........................................*.......< Action number 4 requires some explanation. Most word processors distinguish between what are called "hard returns" and "soft returns". A hard return is generated when the user presses the RETURN key. This might be at the end of a paragraph or at the end of each line of data in a table. A soft return is generated by the processor itself at the end of each line of text within a paragraph. The processor can distinguish between hard and soft returns and will move soft returns around should the text be reformatted. Hard returns will remain untouched by reformatting. View, however, is slightly different. In View, all returns are stored as the same character (&0D). Hard and soft returns are distinguished by the character following the return in the text. A single return followed by a normal text character, which is not a space, is treated as soft. Single returns are generated by View at the end of lines in paragraphs. Pressing RETURN twice at the end of a paragraph closes the paragraph and misses a line. View will not move two or more returns which occur together. Two, or more, returns, therefore, are treated as hard returns and will not be moved. When typing tables into View, the single returns typed at the end of each line must be protected from being reformatted by deleting the right margin marker from the ruler at the top of the table. When View text is sent to disc by *SPOOL all returns are filed. When this file is read into the word processor to receive the text, all returns will be treated as hard. Therefore, the received View text appears as a long table with a hard return at the end of each line. This text is very difficult to reformat. The printer driver STRIP overcomes this problem by replacing single returns by a space. Two or more returns are filed as normal. Paragraphs, therefore, are filed as a single, long line of text which is easily reformatted by the receiving processor. There is one problem. Tables of data, and sequences of single line entries such as addresses are also filed as one long line of text. These need to be reformatted on the receiving processor by inserting hard returns at the appropriate points. Should you read text back to View after it has been filed using STRIP, you will find that View has not formatted the text as it was read in - another difference between View and other word processors. The margins given by the ruler will have been ignored and each line of text will be the maximum of 132 characters. A consequence of this that single returns will have been inserted by View every 132 characters even if this splits a word. On reformatting the text using <f0> the text will have some words split by spaces. Therefore, don't use STRIP if the text is to be read back into View. Use the printer driver SPOOL instead. The printer driver SPOOL is similar to STRIP with the exception that all returns are left intact. This printer driver is useful for use with Viewsheet and Viewstore to write disc files to be read into View. A final note on transporting files to discs for the IBM PC. Low cost commercial software is now available to read and write MSDOS discs on BBC computers equipped with 1770 disc controllers, e.g. the Master 128, B+ and any Model B with a 1770 interface. For further information consult your local dealer or the computing press.
00000000 81 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |..........*.....| 00000010 2e 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |..*.............| 00000020 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |................| 00000030 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e 2e |...........*....| 00000040 2e 2e 2e 3c 0d 0d 56 69 65 77 20 50 72 69 6e 74 |...<..View Print| 00000050 65 72 20 44 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 57 72 |er Drivers to Wr| 00000060 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 44 69 73 63 0d 0d 54 68 65 |ite to Disc..The| 00000070 20 56 69 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 | View word proce| 00000080 73 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 65 78 69 |ssor has a flexi| 00000090 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 |ble interface be| 000000a0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 |tween the.docume| 000000b0 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 |nt in the comput| 000000c0 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |er memory and th| 000000d0 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 |e printer to rec| 000000e0 65 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 0d 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 |eive the.printed| 000000f0 20 74 65 78 74 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 | text. This int| 00000100 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 |erface is provid| 00000110 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 |ed by the printe| 00000120 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 0d 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 |r driver.which i| 00000130 73 20 61 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 63 6f 64 65 |s a machine code| 00000140 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 | program. It is| 00000150 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 73 | loaded from dis| 00000160 63 20 77 69 74 68 0d 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |c with.the comma| 00000170 6e 64 20 22 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 |nd "printer file| 00000180 6e 61 6d 65 22 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 66 69 |name", where 'fi| 00000190 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 27 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e |lename' is the n| 000001a0 61 6d 65 0d 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 |ame.of the machi| 000001b0 6e 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 20 54 |ne code file. T| 000001c0 68 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 |he printer drive| 000001d0 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 |r translates the| 000001e0 20 56 69 65 77 0d 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 20 | View.highlight | 000001f0 63 6f 64 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 |codes into the a| 00000200 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 |ppropriate print| 00000210 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 |er commands to a| 00000220 63 68 69 76 65 0d 73 75 63 68 20 65 66 66 65 63 |chive.such effec| 00000230 74 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 69 6e 65 2c |ts as underline,| 00000240 20 62 6f 6c 64 2c 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 63 72 69 | bold, superscri| 00000250 70 74 20 65 74 63 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d |pt etc. The sam| 00000260 65 20 56 69 65 77 0d 74 65 78 74 20 63 61 6e 20 |e View.text can | 00000270 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 |therefore be pri| 00000280 6e 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 |nted on any one | 00000290 6f 66 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 |of a wide variet| 000002a0 79 20 6f 66 0d 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 |y of.printers su| 000002b0 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 72 69 78 |ch as dot matrix| 000002c0 2c 20 64 61 69 73 79 77 68 65 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 |, daisywheel or | 000002d0 6c 61 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 |lasers without h| 000002e0 61 76 69 6e 67 0d 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 6e |aving.to make an| 000002f0 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |y changes to the| 00000300 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 20 | original text. | 00000310 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6e | These same prin| 00000320 74 65 72 0d 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 |ter.drivers can | 00000330 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6e |be used for prin| 00000340 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d |ting output from| 00000350 20 56 69 65 77 73 68 65 65 74 20 61 6e 64 0d 56 | Viewsheet and.V| 00000360 69 65 77 73 74 6f 72 65 2e 0d 0d 54 77 6f 20 70 |iewstore...Two p| 00000370 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 |rinter drivers a| 00000380 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 53 54 52 |re provided, STR| 00000390 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 53 50 4f 4f 4c 2c 20 61 6e |IP and SPOOL, an| 000003a0 64 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 0d 77 72 69 74 69 6e |d are for.writin| 000003b0 67 20 56 69 65 77 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 6f 20 61 |g View text to a| 000003c0 20 64 69 73 63 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 | disc file inste| 000003d0 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 69 6e 74 |ad of to a print| 000003e0 65 72 2e 20 20 41 74 0d 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 69 |er. At.first si| 000003f0 67 68 74 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 73 65 65 |ght it might see| 00000400 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 75 70 6c |m that they dupl| 00000410 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e |icate the action| 00000420 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 2a 53 50 4f 4f 4c 20 63 | of the.*SPOOL c| 00000430 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 |ommand but there| 00000440 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 64 | are important d| 00000450 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 20 53 54 52 |ifferences. STR| 00000460 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 0d 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 |IP is the.more c| 00000470 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 |omplex of the tw| 00000480 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 |o and will be de| 00000490 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 0d 0d |scribed first...| 000004a0 53 54 52 49 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 |STRIP can be use| 000004b0 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e |d to generate an| 000004c0 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | ASCII file of t| 000004d0 68 65 20 56 69 65 77 20 74 65 78 74 20 6f 6e 0d |he View text on.| 000004e0 64 69 73 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 74 |disc which can t| 000004f0 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 69 6e 74 6f |hen be read into| 00000500 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 | another word pr| 00000510 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 20 20 54 68 65 0d 72 65 |ocessor. The.re| 00000520 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f |ceiving processo| 00000530 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 57 6f 72 64 77 69 73 |r can be Wordwis| 00000540 65 20 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 |e or Interword, | 00000550 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6f 6e 0d |for example, on.| 00000560 74 68 65 20 42 65 65 62 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |the Beeb, or the| 00000570 20 64 69 73 63 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | disc file can b| 00000580 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f |e transferred to| 00000590 20 61 6e 20 50 43 2f 4d 53 44 4f 53 20 64 69 73 | an PC/MSDOS dis| 000005a0 63 0d 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e |c.for reading in| 000005b0 74 6f 20 61 20 77 6f 72 64 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 |to a wordprocess| 000005c0 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 42 4d 20 50 43 |or on the IBM PC| 000005d0 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 53 54 52 49 50 20 70 72 69 |...The STRIP pri| 000005e0 6e 74 65 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 |nter driver prod| 000005f0 75 63 65 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 20 66 69 6c 65 |uces a disc file| 00000600 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 | which differs f| 00000610 72 6f 6d 0d 74 68 65 20 2a 53 50 4f 4f 4c 20 6d |rom.the *SPOOL m| 00000620 65 74 68 6f 64 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 75 72 20 69 6d |ethod in four im| 00000630 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 73 |portant respects| 00000640 3a 2d 0d 0d 81 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2a 2e |:-............*.| 00000650 2e 3e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |.>......*.......| 00000660 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |................| * 00000680 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 3c 0d 09 31 2e 0b 4f |.*.......<..1..O| 00000690 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 73 20 |nly the text is | 000006a0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 |sent to the disc| 000006b0 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 20 2a 53 50 4f 4f 4c 2c 20 | file. *SPOOL, | 000006c0 62 79 0d 0b 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 2c 20 |by..comparison, | 000006d0 73 65 6e 64 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 |sends everything| 000006e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 | that is printed| 000006f0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0d 0b 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 | to the..screen | 00000700 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f |including the wo| 00000710 72 64 73 20 22 2a 53 50 4f 4f 4c 22 20 61 6e 64 |rds "*SPOOL" and| 00000720 20 74 68 65 20 56 69 65 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | the View comman| 00000730 64 0d 0b 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 |d..screen header| 00000740 2e 20 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 75 73 69 |. Moreover, usi| 00000750 6e 67 20 56 69 65 77 20 33 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |ng View 3 the te| 00000760 78 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 0d 0b 66 69 6c 65 64 |xt can be..filed| 00000770 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 61 67 65 62 72 65 | without pagebre| 00000780 61 6b 73 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |aks by using the| 00000790 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | embedded comman| 000007a0 64 0d 0b 22 50 42 20 4f 46 46 22 20 61 74 20 74 |d.."PB OFF" at t| 000007b0 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 69 |he top of the Vi| 000007c0 65 77 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0d 0d 09 32 |ew document....2| 000007d0 2e 0b 41 6c 6c 20 56 69 65 77 20 68 69 67 68 6c |..All View highl| 000007e0 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 |ight codes are s| 000007f0 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |tripped from the| 00000800 20 74 65 78 74 2e 20 0d 0b 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f | text. ..Therefo| 00000810 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 56 69 65 77 20 63 6f 64 |re, the View cod| 00000820 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 |es will not conf| 00000830 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e |use the receivin| 00000840 67 0d 0b 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 20 20 54 |g..processor. T| 00000850 68 69 73 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 2c 20 68 |his does mean, h| 00000860 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |owever, that the| 00000870 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 74 6f 0d 0b 70 72 6f 64 75 | codes to..produ| 00000880 63 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 |ce printer effec| 00000890 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 |ts need to be re| 000008a0 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 0d |inserted on the.| 000008b0 0b 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 |.receiving proce| 000008c0 73 73 6f 72 2e 0d 0d 09 33 2e 0b 54 68 65 20 6c |ssor....3..The l| 000008d0 65 66 74 20 6d 61 72 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 |eft margin is re| 000008e0 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 6f |moved. This sto| 000008f0 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 67 69 6e 20 66 72 |ps the margin fr| 00000900 6f 6d 0d 0b 74 68 65 20 56 69 65 77 20 64 6f 63 |om..the View doc| 00000910 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 |ument appearing | 00000920 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 |to the receiving| 00000930 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 61 73 0d 0b 61 | processor as..a| 00000940 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 | sequence of typ| 00000950 65 64 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |ed spaces at the| 00000960 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 65 61 | beginning of ea| 00000970 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 0d 0b 49 66 20 74 68 |ch line. ..If th| 00000980 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |e text should be| 00000990 20 72 65 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 | reformatted on | 000009a0 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 0d 0b 70 |the receiving..p| 000009b0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 |rocessor, then a| 000009c0 6e 79 20 6d 61 72 67 69 6e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |ny margin would | 000009d0 62 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 |be redistributed| 000009e0 20 61 73 0d 0b 6c 61 72 67 65 20 67 61 70 73 20 | as..large gaps | 000009f0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 |throughout the t| 00000a00 65 78 74 2e 0d 0b 0d 0b 4d 61 72 67 69 6e 73 20 |ext.....Margins | 00000a10 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 |are not normally| 00000a20 20 74 79 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 | typed in on a w| 00000a30 6f 72 64 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 62 75 74 |ordprocessor but| 00000a40 0d 0b 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 |..are generated | 00000a50 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 70 |at the time of p| 00000a60 72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 0d 0d 09 34 2e 0b 41 6c |rinting....4..Al| 00000a70 6c 20 63 61 72 72 69 61 67 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 |l carriage retur| 00000a80 6e 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 |ns occurring wit| 00000a90 68 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 73 20 61 |hin paragraphs a| 00000aa0 72 65 0d 0b 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 |re..replaced by | 00000ab0 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 20 20 54 77 6f 2c 20 6f 72 |spaces. Two, or| 00000ac0 20 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 63 61 72 72 69 61 67 65 20 | more, carriage | 00000ad0 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 61 74 0d 0b 74 68 65 20 |returns at..the | 00000ae0 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 |end of paragraph| 00000af0 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 6e 6f |s are sent as no| 00000b00 72 6d 61 6c 2e 20 0d 0d 81 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |rmal. ..........| 00000b10 2e 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e |..*.........*...| 00000b20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |................| * 00000b40 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 3c 0d 41 |.....*.......<.A| 00000b50 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 34 20 72 |ction number 4 r| 00000b60 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 70 |equires some exp| 00000b70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 |lanation. Most | 00000b80 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 73 0d |word processors.| 00000b90 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 |distinguish betw| 00000ba0 65 65 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c |een what are cal| 00000bb0 6c 65 64 20 22 68 61 72 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e |led "hard return| 00000bc0 73 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 73 6f 66 74 0d 72 65 74 |s" and "soft.ret| 00000bd0 75 72 6e 73 22 2e 20 20 41 20 68 61 72 64 20 72 |urns". A hard r| 00000be0 65 74 75 72 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 |eturn is generat| 00000bf0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 |ed when the user| 00000c00 20 70 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 0d 52 45 54 | presses the.RET| 00000c10 55 52 4e 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d |URN key. This m| 00000c20 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 |ight be at the e| 00000c30 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 |nd of a paragrap| 00000c40 68 20 6f 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 0d |h or at the end.| 00000c50 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 |of each line of | 00000c60 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e |data in a table.| 00000c70 20 20 41 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 | A soft return | 00000c80 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 |is generated by | 00000c90 74 68 65 0d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 74 |the.processor it| 00000ca0 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 |self at the end | 00000cb0 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 |of each line of | 00000cc0 74 65 78 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 0d 70 |text within a .p| 00000cd0 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 |aragraph. The p| 00000ce0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 |rocessor can dis| 00000cf0 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e |tinguish between| 00000d00 20 68 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 0d 72 | hard and soft.r| 00000d10 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |eturns and will | 00000d20 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e |move soft return| 00000d30 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 |s around should | 00000d40 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 0d 72 65 66 6f |the text be.refo| 00000d50 72 6d 61 74 74 65 64 2e 20 20 48 61 72 64 20 72 |rmatted. 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