Home » Archimedes archive » Zipped Apps » PipeDream » Charts/Charts
Charts/Charts
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
| Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Zipped Apps » PipeDream |
| Filename: | Charts/Charts |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 2A3A bytes |
| Load address: | 0000 |
| Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
%OP%VS4.1185 (05-Feb-92), rob 12, R9200 7500 3900 8299 %OP%PL55 %OP%TM2 %OP%BM2 %OP%LM5 %OP%FS0 %OP%WC2,1284,168,1364,0,0,0,0 %CO:A,12,72% %C%%H2%PipeDream 4 Charts This file gives details of PipeDream's charts and is relevant to PipeDream version 4.12 and later versions. It contains a description of the charts you can create with PipeDream with hints on how to create them. More explicit descriptions of building chart types are given in the sub-directories within this directory. %H2%General PipeDream 4 provides powerful and flexible charting capability of numerical information. The charts are dynamic; that is, when the numbers they are based on change within PipeDream, the charts automatically update to take account of the changes. This provides extremely useful what-if type usage enabling you to investigate how different data affects a trend. Like other aspects of PipeDream the volume of data you can chart is limited not by PipeDream but by aspects of your system resources. For example the number of charts you can make, the number of series within each chart and the number of points within each series are all limited not by PipeDream but by (i) the amount of memory in your computer, (ii) if you are using RISC OS 2 the number of windows on the screen and (iii) the amount of time spent redrawing the chart. This last point isn't to imply PipeDream's charts are slow - at exhibitions people frequently think that our demonstration computers are using an ARM 3 processor when they aren't - but if you expecting PipeDream to draw hundreds or thousands of 3D bars you will have to wait a little while for it to finish. %H2%Flexibility PipeDream's charts are very flexible in other ways. You can add new data series to, or remove existing data series from, your charts at any time. This enables you to chart data coming from different parts of your spreadsheet or even from different spreadsheets. You also have control over the appearance of each element of the chart. For any element of the chart containing text, you can specify the font style, size and colour of the text individually. You can also change the colour and line styles of any graphic of the chart. In the rectangular areas of the bars in bar charts, and the chart background you can specify any draw file or sprite to give extra customisation. This feature provides the famous penguin graphics and, before you ask, you can use any draw file instead of the penguins. Many people have asked "Why Penguins?". Well, why not? The real answer is to be found in an excellent book called "DTP Seeds" published by 4mation at Linden Lea, Rock Park, Barnstaple, Devon EX39 2AQ which is well worth every penny of its �8.45 cost. %H2%Overlays PipeDream's charts bring overlays to the Archimedes. These enable you to plot two different types of chart at the same time. For example as part of your geography studies you may wish to plot a bar chart of rainfall over a particular period together with a line chart of mean temperatures. You would do this using overlays. You could also use overlays to plot one data series on a linear axis together with another data series on a parallel logarithmic axis. %C%%H2%Principles of operation There are three simple principles of operation in PipeDream charts. When you have grasped each of these you will find using the charts easy and natural. 1. Specify the chart data. To do this simply mark a block within your PipeDream document and select New chart from the Chart menu. this will give you your default chart in the %H4%Chart editing window. 2. Specify the chart type. To do this bring up the chart menu within the chart editing window. Slide across to the Gallery sub-menu where you will see entries for Pie, Bar, Line and Scatter galleries. Click on one of these and PipeDream will display the gallery for the chart type. The gallery is a dialogue box which presents a set of icons showing different chart types. Click on any of these icons and PipeDream will redisplay the chart in that type. Also within the galleries are a number of switches. For example, the bar and line galleries contain a 3D switch. You can change the switch settings and these will be taken into account when PipeDream next redraws the chart. You can force PipeDream to redraw the chart without losing the gallery by clicking OK with the Adjust button. The bar, line and scatter galleries have an extended set of switches which you can reveal by clicking on the full-size icon in the top-right of the gallery. These extended switches enable you to switch on or off other attributes such as line of best fit. Whilst these provide powerful fine-tuning they can be safely ignored by beginners to the charts. 3. Customize parts of the chart. To do this make a selection within the chart and then apply something to it. To make a selection, point at it and click the Select button. Users of !Draw will find this very easy. The current selection is named in the top-left of the chart editing window. Many operations can then be chosen from the Selection sub-menu. For example, colour, line and text styles can be chosen from here. You can also change many attributes of an axis in the Axis dialogue box. To select a whole series of data, click with the Select button on one of the data elements. To select just a single point within the series, click with the Adjust button on it. If you have a data series selected you can change its attributes using either the Series dialogue box on the Selection sub-menu, or by making selections in one of the galleries. If you cannot select any particular element of the chart because it is hidden by another element, click in the top-left of the chart editing window where the selected element is named. Clicking Select here will select the next type of element. Clicking Adjust here will clear the selection. To bring pictures in to the chart, select the chart elements you want the picture to fill and drag in a draw file from a directory viewer. For example, if you select the plot area and drag a draw file, PipeDream will display the draw as a backdrop to your chart. Very impressive displays can be made using this technique. At Colton Software we often use the file called BackDrop which is provided in the Pictures directory. Similarly with Penguin Graphics. Make your first Penguin Graph by selecting one of the two penguin icons in the bar gallery and switching off 3D. Then select either a whole series or a single data point and drag in a draw file to fill the data points with the new picture. Some suitable pictures are provided in the Pictures directory on this disc. Flags are very good for using in stacked penguin charts. Points within line and scatter charts are also specified by draw files which you can supply. Select a point or a series and drag a draw file into the window. The pictures that PipeDream uses as defaults are in the directories !PipeDream.Pictures and !PipeDream.Markers . The Pictures directory contains the pictures for the Penguin graphics. Series 1 is file S1, Series 2 is S2 and so on. The Markers directory contains the pictures for line and scatter charts using the same convention. If you wish to change the default pictures for these charts, simply replace the files S1, S2, and so on with your own draw files. If you wish to specify draw files on a point by point basis, rather than a line by line basis, specify S1P1 for Series 1 Point 1, S1P2 for Series 1 Point 2, and so on. %C%%H2%Tutorial changes Penguin Graphics The tutorial example showing how to create a Penguin chart is rather misleading. In particular, the following corrections need to be made: 1. Pages 74,75. The screenshots on these two pages have been swapped. The totals should be in the screenshot on page 75, and not in the screenshot on page 74. 2. Page 76. The marked block in the screenshot should start at slot B20 and continue only until slot C23. Just one set of values is being charted. 3. Page 78, top. An easier way to select Penguin graphics is through the Gallery. Bring up the Gallery menu and select Bar... . Click on the picture of the stacked penguins. This will change the chart to give you penguins. Click on the 3D switch to switch 3D off and then click on OK. 4. Page 79, top. When saving the live chart into the PipeDream window the Chart Editing window will not disappear. This is so you can carry on editing in your chart window if you wish. After you have closed the Chart Editing window and you have the chart in the window you can restart the Chart Editing window by selecting Edit Chart from the PipeDream menu. %C%%H2%Reference Guide changes 1. Page 31. Remove from chart no longer exists as a PipeDream command. Instead you can select a series of data and use Remove series in the Series dialog box on the Selection menu in the Chart editing window. 2. Page 33. The Chart menu has an additional entry called Options which gives you a dialogue box. You can specify here the size and margin settings for the chart. 3. Page 33. The Gallery menu has an additional entry Save preferred which you can use to save your preferred chart settings. 4. Page 34. The Pie Gallery has six styles of Pie chart. The explosion distance has changed so that it is specified by a percentage. This is rather easier than the method described. 5. Page 35. 3D axis rotation. The rotation is up to 60 degrees. Most charts look best at the default settings of 10 degrees. 6. Page 35. Point charts are not given their own icons. They can be displayed by selecting a line chart with points, selecting the series and setting the fill colour to none. 7. Page 36. The Overlays option does not have a dialogue box. Instead you can click on the Overlays entry in the chart menu to switch them on. Normally this will be done when charting two data series. This will make series 1 a bar chart and series 2 a line chart. You can select a series and change its attributes. 8. Page 38. To use your own picture as a fill pattern, simply select a series of bars (click the Select button), or a single bar (click the Adjust button), and drag your draw file into the chart window. To use your own picture as a backdrop, select the Plot area or the chart and drag your draw file into the window. To clear a picture from the chart, select the part of the chart it is filling and switch off the Picture fill entry in the Fill style dialogue box in the Selection sub-menu. 9. Page 40. Hint colour is now text background colour. Colton Software %L%28 January 1992 %CO:B,12,60%%CO:C,12,48%%CO:D,12,36%%CO:E,12,24%%CO:F,12,12%
00000000 25 4f 50 25 56 53 34 2e 31 31 38 35 20 28 30 35 |%OP%VS4.1185 (05| 00000010 2d 46 65 62 2d 39 32 29 2c 20 72 6f 62 20 31 32 |-Feb-92), rob 12| 00000020 2c 20 52 39 32 30 30 20 37 35 30 30 20 33 39 30 |, R9200 7500 390| 00000030 30 20 38 32 39 39 20 0a 25 4f 50 25 50 4c 35 35 |0 8299 .%OP%PL55| 00000040 0a 25 4f 50 25 54 4d 32 0a 25 4f 50 25 42 4d 32 |.%OP%TM2.%OP%BM2| 00000050 0a 25 4f 50 25 4c 4d 35 0a 25 4f 50 25 46 53 30 |.%OP%LM5.%OP%FS0| 00000060 0a 25 4f 50 25 57 43 32 2c 31 32 38 34 2c 31 36 |.%OP%WC2,1284,16| 00000070 38 2c 31 33 36 34 2c 30 2c 30 2c 30 2c 30 0a 25 |8,1364,0,0,0,0.%| 00000080 43 4f 3a 41 2c 31 32 2c 37 32 25 0a 25 43 25 25 |CO:A,12,72%.%C%%| 00000090 48 32 25 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 20 34 20 43 |H2%PipeDream 4 C| 000000a0 68 61 72 74 73 0a 0a 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 |harts..This file| 000000b0 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f | gives details o| 000000c0 66 20 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 27 73 20 63 68 |f PipeDream's ch| 000000d0 61 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 |arts and is rele| 000000e0 76 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 0a 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 |vant to .PipeDre| 000000f0 61 6d 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 2e 31 32 20 |am version 4.12 | 00000100 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f |and later versio| 00000110 6e 73 2e 20 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 |ns. It contains| 00000120 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 0a | a description .| 00000130 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 74 73 20 79 6f |of the charts yo| 00000140 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 |u can create wit| 00000150 68 20 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 20 77 69 74 68 |h PipeDream with| 00000160 20 68 69 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f | hints on how to| 00000170 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 0a 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 20 | create .them. | 00000180 4d 6f 72 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 64 65 |More explicit de| 00000190 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 62 75 |scriptions of bu| 000001a0 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 74 20 74 79 70 |ilding chart typ| 000001b0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 |es are given in | 000001c0 0a 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 2d 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f |.the sub-directo| 000001d0 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 |ries within this| 000001e0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 0a 0a 25 48 32 | directory...%H2| 000001f0 25 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 0a 0a 50 69 70 65 44 |%General ..PipeD| 00000200 72 65 61 6d 20 34 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 |ream 4 provides | 00000210 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 |powerful and fle| 00000220 78 69 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 |xible charting c| 00000230 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 0a 6e 75 |apability of .nu| 00000240 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |merical informat| 00000250 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 74 73 |ion. The charts| 00000260 20 61 72 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 3b 20 74 68 | are dynamic; th| 00000270 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |at is, when the | 00000280 0a 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 |.numbers they ar| 00000290 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |e based on chang| 000002a0 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 |e within PipeDre| 000002b0 61 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 74 73 20 0a |am, the charts .| 000002c0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 |automatically up| 000002d0 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 63 |date to take acc| 000002e0 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e |ount of the chan| 000002f0 67 65 73 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 |ges. This provi| 00000300 64 65 73 20 0a 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 75 |des .extremely u| 00000310 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 20 74 79 |seful what-if ty| 00000320 70 65 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e |pe usage enablin| 00000330 67 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 73 74 69 |g you to investi| 00000340 67 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 0a 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 |gate how.differe| 00000350 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 |nt data affects | 00000360 61 20 74 72 65 6e 64 2e 0a 0a 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f |a trend...Like o| 00000370 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 70 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 |ther aspects of | 00000380 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f |PipeDream the vo| 00000390 6c 75 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 79 6f 75 |lume of data you| 000003a0 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 0a 6c | can chart is .l| 000003b0 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 50 69 |imited not by Pi| 000003c0 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 74 20 62 79 20 61 |peDream but by a| 000003d0 73 70 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 |spects of your s| 000003e0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e |ystem resources.| 000003f0 20 20 46 6f 72 20 0a 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 | For .example t| 00000400 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 |he number of cha| 00000410 72 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 |rts you can make| 00000420 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |, the number of | 00000430 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 0a 65 |series within .e| 00000440 61 63 68 20 63 68 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |ach chart and th| 00000450 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 69 6e |e number of poin| 00000460 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 |ts within each s| 00000470 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 |eries are all li| 00000480 6d 69 74 65 64 20 0a 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 50 69 |mited .not by Pi| 00000490 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 74 20 62 79 20 28 |peDream but by (| 000004a0 69 29 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 |i) the amount of| 000004b0 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | memory in your | 000004c0 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 2c 20 28 69 69 29 20 0a |computer, (ii) .| 000004d0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 |if you are using| 000004e0 20 52 49 53 43 20 4f 53 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 6e | RISC OS 2 the n| 000004f0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 |umber of windows| 00000500 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 61 | on the screen a| 00000510 6e 64 20 0a 28 69 69 69 29 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d |nd .(iii) the am| 00000520 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 |ount of time spe| 00000530 6e 74 20 72 65 64 72 61 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |nt redrawing the| 00000540 20 63 68 61 72 74 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 | chart. This la| 00000550 73 74 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 0a 69 73 6e 27 74 20 |st point .isn't | 00000560 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 |to imply PipeDre| 00000570 61 6d 27 73 20 63 68 61 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 |am's charts are | 00000580 73 6c 6f 77 20 2d 20 61 74 20 65 78 68 69 62 69 |slow - at exhibi| 00000590 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 0a 66 72 |tions people .fr| 000005a0 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 74 |equently think t| 000005b0 68 61 74 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 |hat our demonstr| 000005c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 |ation computers | 000005d0 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 41 52 4d |are using an ARM| 000005e0 20 33 20 0a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 77 68 | 3 .processor wh| 000005f0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 2d |en they aren't -| 00000600 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 65 | but if you expe| 00000610 63 74 69 6e 67 20 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 20 |cting PipeDream | 00000620 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 0a 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 |to draw .hundred| 00000630 73 20 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f |s or thousands o| 00000640 66 20 33 44 20 62 61 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 |f 3D bars you wi| 00000650 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 |ll have to wait | 00000660 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 0a |a little while .| 00000670 66 6f 72 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 |for it to finish| 00000680 2e 0a 0a 25 48 32 25 46 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 |...%H2%Flexibili| 00000690 74 79 0a 0a 50 69 70 65 44 72 65 61 6d 27 73 20 |ty..PipeDream's | 000006a0 63 68 61 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 |charts are very | 000006b0 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 |flexible in othe| 000006c0 72 20 77 61 79 73 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e |r ways. You can| 000006d0 20 61 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 0a 64 61 74 61 20 73 | add new .data s| 000006e0 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d |eries to, or rem| 000006f0 6f 76 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 |ove existing dat| 00000700 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 79 |a series from, y| 00000710 6f 75 72 20 63 68 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 0a 61 |our charts at .a| 00000720 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 |ny time. This e| 00000730 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 68 |nables you to ch| 00000740 61 72 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 |art data coming | 00000750 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 |from different p| 00000760 61 72 74 73 20 0a 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 70 |arts .of your sp| 00000770 72 65 61 64 73 68 65 65 74 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 |readsheet or eve| 00000780 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 |n from different| 00000790 20 73 70 72 65 61 64 73 68 65 65 74 73 2e 0a 0a | spreadsheets...| 000007a0 59 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f |You also have co| 000007b0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 |ntrol over the a| 000007c0 70 70 65 61 72 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 |ppearance of eac| 000007d0 68 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |h element of the| 000007e0 20 63 68 61 72 74 2e 20 20 0a 46 6f 72 20 61 6e | chart. .For an| 000007f0 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |y element of the| 00000800 20 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e | chart containin| 00000810 67 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 |g text, you can | 00000820 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6e 74 |specify the font| 00000830 20 0a 73 74 79 6c 65 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e | .style, size an| 00000840 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |d colour of the | 00000850 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c |text individuall| 00000860 79 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f |y. You can also| 00000870 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 0a 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6c | change .the col| 00000880 6f 75 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 74 79 |our and line sty| 00000890 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 67 72 61 70 68 |les of any graph| 000008a0 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 74 2e |ic of the chart.| 000008b0 20 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 0a 72 65 63 74 61 6e | In the .rectan| 000008c0 67 75 6c 61 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |gular areas of t| 000008d0 68 65 20 62 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 62 61 72 20 63 |he bars in bar c| 000008e0 68 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 |harts, and the c| 000008f0 68 61 72 74 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 |hart background | 00000900 0a 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 |.you can specify| 00000910 20 61 6e 79 20 64 72 61 77 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f | any draw file o| 00000920 72 20 73 70 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 |r sprite to give| 00000930 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 73 61 | extra customisa| 00000940 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 0a 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 |tion. .This fea| 00000950 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 |ture provides th| 00000960 65 20 66 61 6d 6f 75 73 20 70 65 6e 67 75 69 6e |e famous penguin| 00000970 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 62 | graphics and, b| 00000980 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 73 6b 2c 20 0a |efore you ask, .| 00000990 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 |you can use any | 000009a0 64 72 61 77 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 |draw file instea| 000009b0 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 67 75 69 6e |d of the penguin| 000009c0 73 2e 20 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |s. Many people | 000009d0 68 61 76 65 20 0a 61 73 6b 65 64 20 22 57 68 79 |have .asked "Why| 000009e0 20 50 65 6e 67 75 69 6e 73 3f 22 2e 20 20 57 65 | Penguins?". We| 000009f0 6c 6c 2c 20 77 68 79 20 6e 6f 74 3f 20 20 54 68 |ll, why not? 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You can | 00002780 0a 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 |.select a series| 00002790 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 73 20 | and change its | 000027a0 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 0a 0a 38 2e 20 |attributes...8. | 000027b0 50 61 67 65 20 33 38 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 |Page 38. To use| 000027c0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 | your own pictur| 000027d0 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 74 |e as a fill patt| 000027e0 65 72 6e 2c 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 65 |ern, simply sele| 000027f0 63 74 20 61 20 0a 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |ct a .series of | 00002800 62 61 72 73 20 28 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 |bars (click the | 00002810 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 29 2c 20 |Select button), | 00002820 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 62 61 72 20 |or a single bar | 00002830 28 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 0a 41 64 6a 75 |(click the .Adju| 00002840 73 74 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |st button), and | 00002850 64 72 61 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 61 77 20 66 |drag your draw f| 00002860 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 |ile into the cha| 00002870 72 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 0a 0a 54 6f 20 75 |rt window...To u| 00002880 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 70 69 63 74 |se your own pict| 00002890 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 64 72 6f |ure as a backdro| 000028a0 70 2c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 6c |p, select the Pl| 000028b0 6f 74 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 0a |ot area or the .| 000028c0 63 68 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 72 61 67 20 79 |chart and drag y| 000028d0 6f 75 72 20 64 72 61 77 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e |our draw file in| 000028e0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 0a 0a |to the window...| 000028f0 54 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 61 20 70 69 63 74 75 |To clear a pictu| 00002900 72 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 |re from the char| 00002910 74 2c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 |t, select the pa| 00002920 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 74 20 |rt of the chart | 00002930 69 74 20 69 73 20 0a 66 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 |it is .filling a| 00002940 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 66 66 20 74 68 |nd switch off th| 00002950 65 20 50 69 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 65 |e Picture fill e| 00002960 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6c 6c |ntry in the Fill| 00002970 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 0a 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 | style .dialogue| 00002980 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 6c 65 | box in the Sele| 00002990 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 2d 6d 65 6e 75 2e 0a |ction sub-menu..| 000029a0 0a 39 2e 20 50 61 67 65 20 34 30 2e 20 48 69 6e |.9. Page 40. Hin| 000029b0 74 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 |t colour is now | 000029c0 74 65 78 74 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 |text background | 000029d0 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 2e 0a 0a 0a 0a 43 6f 6c 74 6f |colour.....Colto| 000029e0 6e 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 0a 25 4c 25 32 38 |n Software.%L%28| 000029f0 20 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 31 39 39 32 0a 25 43 | January 1992.%C| 00002a00 4f 3a 42 2c 31 32 2c 36 30 25 25 43 4f 3a 43 2c |O:B,12,60%%CO:C,| 00002a10 31 32 2c 34 38 25 25 43 4f 3a 44 2c 31 32 2c 33 |12,48%%CO:D,12,3| 00002a20 36 25 25 43 4f 3a 45 2c 31 32 2c 32 34 25 25 43 |6%%CO:E,12,24%%C| 00002a30 4f 3a 46 2c 31 32 2c 31 32 25 |O:F,12,12%| 00002a3a
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