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!Sibelius7/!Help/GraceNotes

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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Filename: !Sibelius7/!Help/GraceNotes
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File contents
CONTENTS
 Definition
 Creating a grace-note
 Modifying a grace-note

See manual for: attachment of grace-notes

See also Special noteheads


DEFINITION

  Grace-notes are small notes which are played
  very quickly, being 'crushed' into the
  previous or following note. Hence, unlike
  cue-notes, they do not use up any rhythm in a
  bar.

  Grace-notes with a diagonal line through the
  stem are called 'acciaccaturas'; ones without
  lines are 'appoggiaturas'.


CREATING A GRACE-NOTE

  � Choose Rhythm�Acciaccatura/Appoggiatura
  � Position by clicking Adjust (or Alt-Adjust
    for the second voice).

  Grace-notes appear as quavers by default.
  Further grace-notes can be placed on either
  side of an existing one, and they will be
  automatically beamed to it.


MODIFYING A GRACE-NOTE
  The following operations work for grace-notes
  in the same way as for normal notes:

  � Dragging left, right, up and down
  � Accidental function keys
  � Articulation mark function keys
  � Note-value function keys up to a minim (but
    not semibreve, breve or the rhythmic dot,
    since grace-notes shouldn't use them)
  � Beam function keys
  � Copying with Adjust or Alt-Adjust.

  Special noteheads and irrational rhythms
  cannot be used on grace-notes. Grace-notes
  cannot be made into chords - if you want
  double grace-notes, you should use two voices.

  Grace-notes can be removed by pressing Delete.
$
00000000  43 4f 4e 54 45 4e 54 53  0d 20 44 65 66 69 6e 69  |CONTENTS. Defini|
00000010  74 69 6f 6e 0d 20 43 72  65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61  |tion. Creating a|
00000020  20 67 72 61 63 65 2d 6e  6f 74 65 0d 20 4d 6f 64  | grace-note. Mod|
00000030  69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61  20 67 72 61 63 65 2d 6e  |ifying a grace-n|
00000040  6f 74 65 0d 0d 53 65 65  20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20  |ote..See manual |
00000050  66 6f 72 3a 20 61 74 74  61 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 20  |for: attachment |
00000060  6f 66 20 67 72 61 63 65  2d 6e 6f 74 65 73 0d 0d  |of grace-notes..|
00000070  53 65 65 20 61 6c 73 6f  20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c  |See also Special|
00000080  20 6e 6f 74 65 68 65 61  64 73 0d 0d 0d 44 45 46  | noteheads...DEF|
00000090  49 4e 49 54 49 4f 4e 0d  0d 20 20 47 72 61 63 65  |INITION..  Grace|
000000a0  2d 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 61  72 65 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c  |-notes are small|
000000b0  20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 77  68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65  | notes which are|
000000c0  20 70 6c 61 79 65 64 0d  20 20 76 65 72 79 20 71  | played.  very q|
000000d0  75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2c 20  62 65 69 6e 67 20 27 63  |uickly, being 'c|
000000e0  72 75 73 68 65 64 27 20  69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65  |rushed' into the|
000000f0  0d 20 20 70 72 65 76 69  6f 75 73 20 6f 72 20 66  |.  previous or f|
00000100  6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67  20 6e 6f 74 65 2e 20 48  |ollowing note. H|
00000110  65 6e 63 65 2c 20 75 6e  6c 69 6b 65 0d 20 20 63  |ence, unlike.  c|
00000120  75 65 2d 6e 6f 74 65 73  2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 64  |ue-notes, they d|
00000130  6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73  65 20 75 70 20 61 6e 79  |o not use up any|
00000140  20 72 68 79 74 68 6d 20  69 6e 20 61 0d 20 20 62  | rhythm in a.  b|
00000150  61 72 2e 0d 0d 20 20 47  72 61 63 65 2d 6e 6f 74  |ar...  Grace-not|
00000160  65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20  61 20 64 69 61 67 6f 6e  |es with a diagon|
00000170  61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 20  74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20  |al line through |
00000180  74 68 65 0d 20 20 73 74  65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 63  |the.  stem are c|
00000190  61 6c 6c 65 64 20 27 61  63 63 69 61 63 63 61 74  |alled 'acciaccat|
000001a0  75 72 61 73 27 3b 20 6f  6e 65 73 20 77 69 74 68  |uras'; ones with|
000001b0  6f 75 74 0d 20 20 6c 69  6e 65 73 20 61 72 65 20  |out.  lines are |
000001c0  27 61 70 70 6f 67 67 69  61 74 75 72 61 73 27 2e  |'appoggiaturas'.|
000001d0  0d 0d 0d 43 52 45 41 54  49 4e 47 20 41 20 47 52  |...CREATING A GR|
000001e0  41 43 45 2d 4e 4f 54 45  0d 0d 20 20 8f 20 43 68  |ACE-NOTE..  . Ch|
000001f0  6f 6f 73 65 20 52 68 79  74 68 6d 89 41 63 63 69  |oose Rhythm.Acci|
00000200  61 63 63 61 74 75 72 61  2f 41 70 70 6f 67 67 69  |accatura/Appoggi|
00000210  61 74 75 72 61 0d 20 20  8f 20 50 6f 73 69 74 69  |atura.  . Positi|
00000220  6f 6e 20 62 79 20 63 6c  69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41  |on by clicking A|
00000230  64 6a 75 73 74 20 28 6f  72 20 41 6c 74 2d 41 64  |djust (or Alt-Ad|
00000240  6a 75 73 74 0d 20 20 20  20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65  |just.    for the|
00000250  20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20  76 6f 69 63 65 29 2e 0d  | second voice)..|
00000260  0d 20 20 47 72 61 63 65  2d 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 61  |.  Grace-notes a|
00000270  70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73  20 71 75 61 76 65 72 73  |ppear as quavers|
00000280  20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61  75 6c 74 2e 0d 20 20 46  | by default..  F|
00000290  75 72 74 68 65 72 20 67  72 61 63 65 2d 6e 6f 74  |urther grace-not|
000002a0  65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62  65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64  |es can be placed|
000002b0  20 6f 6e 20 65 69 74 68  65 72 0d 20 20 73 69 64  | on either.  sid|
000002c0  65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20  65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67  |e of an existing|
000002d0  20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e  64 20 74 68 65 79 20 77  | one, and they w|
000002e0  69 6c 6c 20 62 65 0d 20  20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74  |ill be.  automat|
000002f0  69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62  65 61 6d 65 64 20 74 6f  |ically beamed to|
00000300  20 69 74 2e 0d 0d 0d 4d  4f 44 49 46 59 49 4e 47  | it....MODIFYING|
00000310  20 41 20 47 52 41 43 45  2d 4e 4f 54 45 0d 20 20  | A GRACE-NOTE.  |
00000320  54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c  6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70  |The following op|
00000330  65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73  20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f  |erations work fo|
00000340  72 20 67 72 61 63 65 2d  6e 6f 74 65 73 0d 20 20  |r grace-notes.  |
00000350  69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73  61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20  |in the same way |
00000360  61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e  6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f  |as for normal no|
00000370  74 65 73 3a 0d 0d 20 20  8f 20 44 72 61 67 67 69  |tes:..  . Draggi|
00000380  6e 67 20 6c 65 66 74 2c  20 72 69 67 68 74 2c 20  |ng left, right, |
00000390  75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64  6f 77 6e 0d 20 20 8f 20  |up and down.  . |
000003a0  41 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74  61 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74  |Accidental funct|
000003b0  69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73  0d 20 20 8f 20 41 72 74  |ion keys.  . Art|
000003c0  69 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f  6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 66  |iculation mark f|
000003d0  75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20  6b 65 79 73 0d 20 20 8f  |unction keys.  .|
000003e0  20 4e 6f 74 65 2d 76 61  6c 75 65 20 66 75 6e 63  | Note-value func|
000003f0  74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79  73 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20  |tion keys up to |
00000400  61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 20  28 62 75 74 0d 20 20 20  |a minim (but.   |
00000410  20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6d  69 62 72 65 76 65 2c 20  | not semibreve, |
00000420  62 72 65 76 65 20 6f 72  20 74 68 65 20 72 68 79  |breve or the rhy|
00000430  74 68 6d 69 63 20 64 6f  74 2c 0d 20 20 20 20 73  |thmic dot,.    s|
00000440  69 6e 63 65 20 67 72 61  63 65 2d 6e 6f 74 65 73  |ince grace-notes|
00000450  20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e  27 74 20 75 73 65 20 74  | shouldn't use t|
00000460  68 65 6d 29 0d 20 20 8f  20 42 65 61 6d 20 66 75  |hem).  . Beam fu|
00000470  6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b  65 79 73 0d 20 20 8f 20  |nction keys.  . |
00000480  43 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20  77 69 74 68 20 41 64 6a  |Copying with Adj|
00000490  75 73 74 20 6f 72 20 41  6c 74 2d 41 64 6a 75 73  |ust or Alt-Adjus|
000004a0  74 2e 0d 0d 20 20 53 70  65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 6f  |t...  Special no|
000004b0  74 65 68 65 61 64 73 20  61 6e 64 20 69 72 72 61  |teheads and irra|
000004c0  74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72  68 79 74 68 6d 73 0d 20  |tional rhythms. |
000004d0  20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20  62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20  | cannot be used |
000004e0  6f 6e 20 67 72 61 63 65  2d 6e 6f 74 65 73 2e 20  |on grace-notes. |
000004f0  47 72 61 63 65 2d 6e 6f  74 65 73 0d 20 20 63 61  |Grace-notes.  ca|
00000500  6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20  6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74  |nnot be made int|
00000510  6f 20 63 68 6f 72 64 73  20 2d 20 69 66 20 79 6f  |o chords - if yo|
00000520  75 20 77 61 6e 74 0d 20  20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20  |u want.  double |
00000530  67 72 61 63 65 2d 6e 6f  74 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75  |grace-notes, you|
00000540  20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20  75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20  | should use two |
00000550  76 6f 69 63 65 73 2e 0d  0d 20 20 47 72 61 63 65  |voices...  Grace|
00000560  2d 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 63  61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65  |-notes can be re|
00000570  6d 6f 76 65 64 20 62 79  20 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e  |moved by pressin|
00000580  67 20 44 65 6c 65 74 65  2e 0d 24                 |g Delete..$|
0000058b