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bio3
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
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| Tape/disk: | Home » Personal collection » Acorn tapes » Commercial_Releases » box04_tape02a_acorn_acornsoft_biology_data.wav |
| Filename: | bio3 |
| Read OK: | ✔ |
| File size: | 0EAC bytes |
| Load address: | 1BF3 |
| Exec address: | 1BF3 |
Duplicates
There are 4 duplicate copies of this file in the archive:
- AEW website » acornsoft_ib » acornsoft_ib_5_25_discs_Biology-Acornsoftib_HD-BIOL.dsd » bio3
- AEW website » acornsoft_ib » acornsoft_ib_tapes_Biology-Acornsoftib_Biology-IvanBerg_BE.uef » bio3
- Personal collection » Acorn ADFS disks » Electron » Acornsoft_Educational.ADF » Biology/bio3
- Personal collection » Acorn hard disk » zipped_disks » elk08 » acornsofte/Biology/bio3
- Personal collection » Acorn tapes » Commercial_Releases » box04_tape02a_acorn_acornsoft_biology_data.wav » bio3
File contents
EAD
BIOLOGY 3
1 FOOD CYCLES
Organisms need energy for activities
and for growth. They also need
materials for growth. Only green
plants can use the sun's energy to
make molecules from which energy can
be obtained: other organisms depend on
photosynthesis by plants. Green plants
are 'producers', other organisms are
'consumers'. They are related by FOOD
WEBS, CARBON and NITROGEN CYCLES.
#
2 FOOD WEB
A green plant will be eaten by a
herbivore (PRIMARY consumer) which is
eaten by a carnivore (SECONDARY
consumer).
This is a food chain. A food web is a
network of food chains in a particular
habitat.
TREES, SHRUBS and GRASSES
� �
INSECTS �� RABBITS
� � �
� �
SPIDERS � �
� � �
�
��� BIRDS FOXES
#
3 CARBON CYCLE
���PHOTOSYNTHESIS�� CARBOHYDRATES��
� & OTHER �
� MOLECULES IN �
� GREEN PLANTS �
� � �
� � �
� BURNING OF � �
CARBON ���FOSSIL ����PLANTS � �
DIOXIDE FUELS � � ������� �
IN AIR � � � � �
� � �FOOD
� � � � � �
� � � � �
���� RESPIRATION ����ANIMALS � � �
� � � � �
� � ������� �
� � � �
� �
DECOMPOSERS���
#
4 NITROGEN CYCLE
��������������������
� �
�
N-FIXING �� NITRATES ��� PROTEINS IN
BACTERIA IN SOIL PLANTS
� � � � �
� � � � � �
� LIGHTNING��� � � � �
� � � ����� � �
� � � � �
NITROGEN ��DENTRIFYING � � �
IN AIR BACTERIA � � ��������
��� � � �
� � � �
NITRIFYING � � �
BACTERIA ANIMALS �FOOD
� � �
� � � ���
�
AMMONIA ���DECOMPOSERS
#
5 FOOD CHAIN
In any food chain, energy is lost at
each step. Only about 10% of the
energy in food is built into living
tissue and is therefore available to
the next link of the chain as food,
so food chains are only 3-4 organisms
long. There is always a fall in
numbers (or biomass) as shown.
PYRAMID OF NUMBERS
Bars show population or biomass,
figures show relative energy.
����
CARNIVORE 2 � 1�
������
CARNIVORE 1 � 10 �
����������
HERBIVORE � 100 �
����������������
PRODUCER � 1000 �
����������������
#
T
#1
1
In any food web, green plants are the
.....
1
PRODUCERS
#2
1
In a food web, the animals are .....
1
CONSUMERS
#3
2
An animal which eats plants is a
primary consumer or .....
1
HERBIVORE
#4
2
An animal which eats other animals is
a secondary consumer or .....
1
CARNIVORE
#5
2
A network of food chains is called a
..... .....
1
FOOD WEB
#6
5
Food chains are restricted in length
by lack of .....
1
ENERGY
#7
3
(a) Which biological process reduces
the amount of CO� in the air?
(b) Which biological process increases
the amount of CO� in the air?
2
~
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
~
RESPIRATION
#8
4
Which organisms convert ammonia into
nitrates?
1
NITRIFYING BACTERIA
#9
4
Which organisms produce nitrates from
nitrogen in the air?
1
N-FIXING BACTERIA
NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA
#10
4
Which nutrient material contains
nitrogen?
1
PROTEIN
e
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Only gre| 00000080 65 6e 0d 0d 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 |en..plants can u| 00000090 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6e 27 73 20 65 6e 65 |se the sun's ene| 000000a0 72 67 79 20 74 6f 0d 0d 6d 61 6b 65 20 6d 6f 6c |rgy to..make mol| 000000b0 65 63 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 |ecules from whic| 000000c0 68 20 65 6e 65 72 67 79 20 63 61 6e 0d 0d 62 65 |h energy can..be| 000000d0 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | obtained: other| 000000e0 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e | organisms depen| 000000f0 64 20 6f 6e 0d 0d 70 68 6f 74 6f 73 79 6e 74 68 |d on..photosynth| 00000100 65 73 69 73 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 |esis by plants. | 00000110 47 72 65 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 0d 0d 61 72 |Green plants..ar| 00000120 65 20 27 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 72 73 27 2c 20 6f |e 'producers', o| 00000130 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 |ther organisms a| 00000140 72 65 0d 0d 27 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 27 2e |re..'consumers'.| 00000150 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 | They are relate| 00000160 64 20 62 79 20 46 4f 4f 44 0d 0d 57 45 42 53 2c |d by FOOD..WEBS,| 00000170 20 43 41 52 42 4f 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 49 54 52 | CARBON and NITR| 00000180 4f 47 45 4e 20 43 59 43 4c 45 53 2e 0d 23 0d 32 |OGEN CYCLES..#.2| 00000190 20 46 4f 4f 44 20 57 45 42 0d 41 20 67 72 65 65 | FOOD WEB.A gree| 000001a0 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 |n plant will be | 000001b0 65 61 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 61 0d 0d 68 65 72 62 |eaten by a..herb| 000001c0 69 76 6f 72 65 20 28 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 63 |ivore (PRIMARY c| 000001d0 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 |onsumer) which i| 000001e0 73 0d 0d 65 61 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 61 |s..eaten by a ca| 000001f0 72 6e 69 76 6f 72 65 20 28 53 45 43 4f 4e 44 41 |rnivore (SECONDA| 00000200 52 59 0d 0d 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 29 2e 0d 0d |RY..consumer)...| 00000210 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 63 |This is a food c| 00000220 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 41 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 77 65 62 |hain. A food web| 00000230 20 69 73 20 61 0d 0d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f | is a..network o| 00000240 66 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 69 6e |f food chains in| 00000250 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 0d 0d 68 | a particular..h| 00000260 61 62 69 74 61 74 2e 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 54 52 45 |abitat... TRE| 00000270 45 53 2c 20 53 48 52 55 42 53 20 61 6e 64 20 47 |ES, SHRUBS and G| 00000280 52 41 53 53 45 53 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 95 20 20 |RASSES. . | 00000290 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000002a0 95 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. | 000002b0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0d 20 20 20 20 49 | . I| 000002c0 4e 53 45 43 54 53 20 91 8c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |NSECTS .. | 000002d0 20 52 41 42 42 49 54 53 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 95 | RABBITS. .| 000002e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | . | 000002f0 20 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .. | 00000300 20 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 20 | . .. | 00000310 20 20 20 53 50 49 44 45 52 53 20 20 90 20 20 20 | SPIDERS . | 00000320 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .. | 00000330 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 95 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. . | 00000340 20 20 20 95 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 | .. . | 00000350 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0d 20 20 | . | 00000360 20 20 20 20 9c 91 96 20 42 49 52 44 53 20 20 20 | ... BIRDS | 00000370 20 20 20 20 20 46 4f 58 45 53 0d 23 0d 33 20 43 | FOXES.#.3 C| 00000380 41 52 42 4f 4e 20 43 59 43 4c 45 20 0d 0d 8a 91 |ARBON CYCLE ....| 00000390 96 50 48 4f 54 4f 53 59 4e 54 48 45 53 49 53 91 |.PHOTOSYNTHESIS.| 000003a0 96 20 43 41 52 42 4f 48 59 44 52 41 54 45 53 91 |. CARBOHYDRATES.| 000003b0 8c 0d 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |... | 000003c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 26 20 4f 54 48 45 52 20 20 20 | & OTHER | 000003d0 20 20 20 20 90 0d 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | ... | 000003e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 4f 4c 45 43 55 | MOLECU| 000003f0 4c 45 53 20 49 4e 20 20 90 0d 90 20 20 20 20 20 |LES IN ... | 00000400 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 47 52 | GR| 00000410 45 45 4e 20 50 4c 41 4e 54 53 20 20 90 0d 90 20 |EEN PLANTS ... | 00000420 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000430 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 | . | 00000440 90 0d 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |... | 00000450 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000460 90 20 20 20 90 0d 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. ... | 00000470 20 42 55 52 4e 49 4e 47 20 4f 46 20 20 20 20 20 | BURNING OF | 00000480 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 90 0d 43 41 52 42 4f 4e | . ..CARBON| 00000490 20 20 97 91 91 46 4f 53 53 49 4c 20 97 91 91 91 | ...FOSSIL ....| 000004a0 50 4c 41 4e 54 53 20 20 90 20 20 20 90 0d 44 49 |PLANTS . ..DI| 000004b0 4f 58 49 44 45 20 20 20 20 20 46 55 45 4c 53 20 |OXIDE FUELS | 000004c0 20 20 20 20 93 20 90 20 97 91 91 91 91 91 8c 20 | . . ....... | 000004d0 90 0d 49 4e 20 41 49 52 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |..IN AIR | 000004e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 93 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 20 | . . | 000004f0 90 20 90 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. . .. | 00000500 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 93 20 20 20 90 20 | . . | 00000510 20 20 20 20 90 46 4f 4f 44 0d 94 20 20 20 20 20 | .FOOD.. | 00000520 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 93 20 20 | . | 00000530 20 20 95 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 90 20 90 0d 90 20 | . . . ... | 00000540 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000550 99 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 90 20 |. . . | 00000560 90 0d 9c 91 91 91 20 52 45 53 50 49 52 41 54 49 |...... RESPIRATI| 00000570 4f 4e 20 20 97 91 91 91 41 4e 49 4d 41 4c 53 20 |ON ....ANIMALS | 00000580 90 20 90 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. . .. | 00000590 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 9a 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 | . . | 000005a0 20 20 20 20 90 20 90 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | . . .. | 000005b0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 92 20 20 | . | 000005c0 20 20 90 20 97 91 91 91 90 91 8e 20 90 0d 20 20 | . ....... .. | 000005d0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 000005e0 20 20 92 20 20 20 95 20 20 20 20 20 95 20 20 20 | . . . | 000005f0 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. | 00000600 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 92 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | . | 00000610 20 20 20 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .. | 00000620 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 45 43 4f 4d | DECOM| 00000630 50 4f 53 45 52 53 97 91 8e 0d 23 0d 34 20 4e 49 |POSERS....#.4 NI| 00000640 54 52 4f 47 45 4e 20 43 59 43 4c 45 0d 20 20 20 |TROGEN CYCLE. | 00000650 20 20 20 20 20 20 8a 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 | ..........| 00000660 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 8c 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |........... | 00000670 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | . | 00000680 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 95 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .. | 00000690 20 20 90 0d 4e 2d 46 49 58 49 4e 47 20 91 96 20 | ..N-FIXING .. | 000006a0 20 4e 49 54 52 41 54 45 53 20 91 91 96 20 50 52 | NITRATES ... PR| 000006b0 4f 54 45 49 4e 53 20 49 4e 0d 42 41 43 54 45 52 |OTEINS IN.BACTER| 000006c0 49 41 20 20 20 20 20 49 4e 20 53 4f 49 4c 20 20 |IA IN SOIL | 000006d0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 4c 41 4e 54 53 0d 20 20 | PLANTS. | 000006e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 94 20 20 20 90 | . .| 000006f0 20 94 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 | . . .| 00000700 0d 94 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 |.. . | 00000710 20 20 90 20 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 | . . . | 00000720 20 20 90 0d 90 20 4c 49 47 48 54 4e 49 4e 47 91 | ... LIGHTNING.| 00000730 91 8e 20 20 20 90 20 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. . . | 00000740 90 20 20 20 20 90 0d 90 20 20 20 20 94 20 20 20 |. ... . | 00000750 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 95 20 9c 91 91 91 8c 20 | . ..... | 00000760 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 0d 90 20 20 20 20 90 | . ... .| 00000770 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000780 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 0d 4e 49 54 | . . ..NIT| 00000790 52 4f 47 45 4e 20 97 91 44 45 4e 54 52 49 46 59 |ROGEN ..DENTRIFY| 000007a0 49 4e 47 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 0d |ING . . ..| 000007b0 49 4e 20 41 49 52 20 20 20 20 20 42 41 43 54 45 |IN AIR BACTE| 000007c0 52 49 41 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 20 97 91 |RIA . . ..| 000007d0 91 90 91 91 91 8c 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |....... | 000007e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 8a 91 8e 20 | ... | 000007f0 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 90 0d 20 20 | . . .. | 00000800 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000810 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 20 90 | . . .| 00000820 20 20 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .. | 00000830 20 4e 49 54 52 49 46 59 49 4e 47 20 20 20 20 20 | NITRIFYING | 00000840 20 95 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 | . . .. | 00000850 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 41 43 54 45 52 49 41 | BACTERIA| 00000860 20 20 20 20 20 41 4e 49 4d 41 4c 53 20 90 46 4f | ANIMALS .FO| 00000870 4f 44 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |OD. | 00000880 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 | .| 00000890 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | . .. | 000008a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 94 20 20 20 20 20 20 | . | 000008b0 20 20 20 20 20 20 95 20 20 20 20 95 20 97 91 8e | . . ...| 000008c0 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | 000008d0 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4d |.. AM| 000008e0 4d 4f 4e 49 41 20 97 91 91 44 45 43 4f 4d 50 4f |MONIA ...DECOMPO| 000008f0 53 45 52 53 0d 23 0d 35 20 46 4f 4f 44 20 43 48 |SERS.#.5 FOOD CH| 00000900 41 49 4e 0d 49 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 |AIN.In any food | 00000910 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 65 6e 65 72 67 79 20 69 73 |chain, energy is| 00000920 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 74 0d 65 61 63 68 20 73 74 | lost at.each st| 00000930 65 70 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 31 |ep. Only about 1| 00000940 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 65 6e 65 72 67 79 |0% of the.energy| 00000950 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 69 73 20 62 75 69 6c | in food is buil| 00000960 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 0d 74 69 |t into living.ti| 00000970 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 72 |ssue and is ther| 00000980 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 |efore available | 00000990 74 6f 0d 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b |to.the next link| 000009a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 73 | of the chain as| 000009b0 20 66 6f 6f 64 2c 0d 73 6f 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 63 | food,.so food c| 000009c0 68 61 69 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 |hains are only 3| 000009d0 2d 34 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 0d 6c 6f 6e |-4 organisms.lon| 000009e0 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 |g. There is alwa| 000009f0 79 73 20 61 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 0d 6e 75 6d |ys a fall in.num| 00000a00 62 65 72 73 20 28 6f 72 20 62 69 6f 6d 61 73 73 |bers (or biomass| 00000a10 29 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 0d 0d 50 59 52 |) as shown...PYR| 00000a20 41 4d 49 44 20 4f 46 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 53 0d |AMID OF NUMBERS.| 00000a30 0d 42 61 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 70 6f 70 75 6c |.Bars show popul| 00000a40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 62 69 6f 6d 61 73 73 |ation or biomass| 00000a50 2c 0d 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 |,.figures show r| 00000a60 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 65 72 67 79 2e 0d |elative energy..| 00000a70 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | 00000a80 20 20 20 8a 91 91 8c 0d 43 41 52 4e 49 56 4f 52 | .....CARNIVOR| 00000a90 45 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 31 90 0d 20 |E 2 . 1.. | 00000aa0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | 00000ab0 8a 91 91 91 91 8c 0d 43 41 52 4e 49 56 4f 52 45 |.......CARNIVORE| 00000ac0 20 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 31 30 20 90 0d 20 | 1 . 10 .. | 00000ad0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 8a 91 | ..| 00000ae0 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 8c 0d 48 45 52 42 49 56 4f |.........HERBIVO| 00000af0 52 45 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 31 30 30 20 20 |RE . 100 | 00000b00 20 90 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 8a | .. .| 00000b10 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 8c 0d |................| 00000b20 50 52 4f 44 55 43 45 52 20 20 20 20 90 20 20 20 |PRODUCER . | 00000b30 20 31 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 90 0d 20 20 20 | 1000 .. | 00000b40 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 9c 91 91 91 91 91 91 | .......| 00000b50 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 8e 0d 23 0d 54 0d 23 31 |..........#.T.#1| 00000b60 0d 31 0d 49 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 77 |.1.In any food w| 00000b70 65 62 2c 20 67 72 65 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 |eb, green plants| 00000b80 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0d 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d | are the........| 00000b90 31 0d 50 52 4f 44 55 43 45 52 53 0d 23 32 0d 31 |1.PRODUCERS.#2.1| 00000ba0 0d 49 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 77 65 62 2c 20 |.In a food web, | 00000bb0 74 68 65 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 |the animals are | 00000bc0 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d 31 0d 43 4f 4e 53 55 4d 45 52 |......1.CONSUMER| 00000bd0 53 0d 23 33 0d 32 0d 41 6e 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c |S.#3.2.An animal| 00000be0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 61 74 73 20 70 6c 61 6e | which eats plan| 00000bf0 74 73 20 69 73 20 61 0d 0d 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 |ts is a..primary| 00000c00 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 2e 2e 2e | consumer or ...| 00000c10 2e 2e 0d 31 0d 48 45 52 42 49 56 4f 52 45 0d 23 |...1.HERBIVORE.#| 00000c20 34 0d 32 0d 41 6e 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 77 68 |4.2.An animal wh| 00000c30 69 63 68 20 65 61 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 |ich eats other a| 00000c40 6e 69 6d 61 6c 73 20 69 73 0d 0d 61 20 73 65 63 |nimals is..a sec| 00000c50 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 20 |ondary consumer | 00000c60 6f 72 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d 31 0d 43 41 52 4e 49 |or ......1.CARNI| 00000c70 56 4f 52 45 0d 23 35 0d 32 0d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 |VORE.#5.2.A netw| 00000c80 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 63 68 61 69 |ork of food chai| 00000c90 6e 73 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 0d 0d |ns is called a..| 00000ca0 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0d 31 0d 46 4f |..... ......1.FO| 00000cb0 4f 44 20 57 45 42 0d 23 36 0d 35 0d 46 6f 6f 64 |OD WEB.#6.5.Food| 00000cc0 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 74 | chains are rest| 00000cd0 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 |ricted in length| 00000ce0 0d 0d 62 79 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 2e 2e 2e |..by lack of ...| 00000cf0 2e 2e 0d 31 0d 45 4e 45 52 47 59 0d 23 37 0d 33 |...1.ENERGY.#7.3| 00000d00 0d 28 61 29 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 62 69 6f 6c 6f |.(a) Which biolo| 00000d10 67 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 65 |gical process re| 00000d20 64 75 63 65 73 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 61 |duces.. the a| 00000d30 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 43 4f 82 20 69 6e 20 |mount of CO. in | 00000d40 74 68 65 20 61 69 72 3f 0d 0d 28 62 29 20 57 68 |the air?..(b) Wh| 00000d50 69 63 68 20 62 69 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 70 |ich biological p| 00000d60 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 |rocess increases| 00000d70 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |.. the amount| 00000d80 20 6f 66 20 43 4f 82 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 | of CO. in the a| 00000d90 69 72 3f 0d 32 0d 7e 0d 50 48 4f 54 4f 53 59 4e |ir?.2.~.PHOTOSYN| 00000da0 54 48 45 53 49 53 0d 7e 0d 52 45 53 50 49 52 41 |THESIS.~.RESPIRA| 00000db0 54 49 4f 4e 0d 23 38 0d 34 0d 57 68 69 63 68 20 |TION.#8.4.Which | 00000dc0 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 |organisms conver| 00000dd0 74 20 61 6d 6d 6f 6e 69 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d 0d |t ammonia into..| 00000de0 6e 69 74 72 61 74 65 73 3f 0d 31 0d 4e 49 54 52 |nitrates?.1.NITR| 00000df0 49 46 59 49 4e 47 20 42 41 43 54 45 52 49 41 0d |IFYING BACTERIA.| 00000e00 23 39 0d 34 0d 57 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 67 61 6e |#9.4.Which organ| 00000e10 69 73 6d 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 6e 69 74 |isms produce nit| 00000e20 72 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 0d 6e 69 74 72 |rates from..nitr| 00000e30 6f 67 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 69 72 3f |ogen in the air?| 00000e40 0d 31 0d 4e 2d 46 49 58 49 4e 47 20 42 41 43 54 |.1.N-FIXING BACT| 00000e50 45 52 49 41 0d 4e 49 54 52 4f 47 45 4e 2d 46 49 |ERIA.NITROGEN-FI| 00000e60 58 49 4e 47 20 42 41 43 54 45 52 49 41 0d 23 31 |XING BACTERIA.#1| 00000e70 30 0d 34 0d 57 68 69 63 68 20 6e 75 74 72 69 65 |0.4.Which nutrie| 00000e80 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 |nt material cont| 00000e90 61 69 6e 73 0d 0d 6e 69 74 72 6f 67 65 6e 3f 0d |ains..nitrogen?.| 00000ea0 31 0d 50 52 4f 54 45 49 4e 0d 65 0d |1.PROTEIN.e.| 00000eac
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